精品解析：辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度上学期高三开学摸底考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Finishing studies. B. Finding a job. C. Working in a company. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to do? A. Congratulate the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Thank the woman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Change the time of the meeting. B Send regards to the president. C. Talk to the head of sales. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Lend him lecture notes. B. Review for a quiz. C. Help him with his homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sophia’s suggestion for studying history? A. Staying focused. B. Making flashcards. C. Setting long-term goals. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of his high school English teacher? A. She’s strict. B. She’s generous. C. She’s responsible. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Have a meal. B. Work on her project. C. See a drama. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man come from? A. India. B. Britain. C. Thailand. 9. How often does the man go swimming? A. Hardly. B. Occasionally. C. Frequently. 10. How does the man spend most of his holidays? A. By traveling around. B. By staying at home. C. By visiting relatives. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the woman go to Boston? A. For travel. B. For study. C. For work. 12. When was the woman’s turning point with her English? A. When she bought a phone. B. When she helped a salesman. C. When she got her first job. 13. How did the turning point affect the man? A It helped him win a contest. B. It inspired him to be a doctor. C. It improved the family relationship. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 15. What do we know about Ms. Cook? A. She started a drama class. B. She dreams of being a director. C. She planned the event a month ago. 16. How many students are going to join the event for sure now? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 17. Why does the woman have high expectations for Lisa? A. Lisa has acting experience. B. Lisa will perform with her mother. C. Lisa has a professional for guidance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does Andy find his foreign life? A. Too difficult to manage it very well. B. Altogether distinct from that in China. C. Meaningful but a little time-consuming. 19. Which word can we'll describe Andy’s workmates? A. Enterprising. B. Unfriendly. C. Reliable. 20. What makes Andy get praised by his colleagues? A. His polite behavior. B. His working ability. C. His rich experience. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The news cycle is driving us to the edge of madness, so why not switch off, unplug and pick up a book? We know you could use a laugh right now — and luckily, several thousands of you told us all about the books, stories and poems that make you laugh. We took your votes and with the help of our panel (专家小组) of expert judges we created this list of 100 reads designed to make you laugh out loud. Want slice-of-life essays? Loopy poetry? Texts from famous literary figures? Scroll down — we’ve got it all. As with all our reader polls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and not a straight-up popularity contest; unlike last year, you’ll see the books are grouped into categories rather than ranked from one to 100. And, as always, there are a few things that didn’t make the list — surprisingly, Shakespeare didn’t get enough votes to make it to the semifinals. Then there were books that didn’t quite stand the test of time, or were so new we couldn’t tell whether they’d stand up. Some of the authors on this list are incredibly popular, and you voted them in over and over again. Because space is limited, we try to hold each author to one spot on the list, but there are some exceptions such as Nora Ephron, who our judges thought was perfect. And speaking of our judges, you will find a couple of their works on the list this year — we don’t let judges vote for their own works, but readers loved works such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, so the panel agreed they should stay. Laughter is the best medicine. Just click here and start reading! 21. How is the list of this year different from that of last year? A. More books are included. B. It is made all by readers. C. It mainly focuses on poetry. D. The listed books are classified. 22. What can we learn about Nora Ephron? A. She fails to stand the test of time. B. She is not so popular as other authors. C. She gets more than one spot on the list. D. She belongs to the panel of expert judges. 23. Why is We Are Never Meeting In Real Life kept on the list? A. It is written by a judge. B. It reflects real life. C. It gets enough readers’ votes. D. It attracts the experts. B The American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once wrote: “Music is the universal language of mankind.” Music is everywhere. But why do we like it so much? One idea is that we quickly learn the patterns of music, and our brains feel rewarded when they can “guess” what will come next. But it may go deeper than that. Neural resonance (神经共振) theory, or NRT, proposes that, just as our body’s internal clock correspond with the light and dark cycles of the Earth, our brains actually correspond with the pitch and rhythm of music. This may be why we enjoy music so much and why we can dance, keep time with a song, and even compose music. Edward W. Large says this isn’t just an abstract idea. “It’s literally the sound causing a physical resonance in the brain,” he told UConn Today. Along with other researchers from the US, the Netherlands, the UK and Canada, Large recently explained the principles of NRT. The researchers note, for example, that there’s evidence of our brains continuing to react to musical harmonies even after the sounds have stopped. And scans have shown activity in the brain that correlates with keeping time with music, even if the music doesn’t actually have a regular beat the listener can hear. According to NRT, this resonance is what makes us want to move and dance and music connects not just to our ears and our brains, but even to our limbs and our spinal cords (脊髓). “This theory suggests that music is powerful not just because we hear it, but because our brains and bodies become it,” said Caroline Palmer, one of the researchers. “That has big implications for medical application, education and technology,” Palmer said. The researchers say that NRT can give us insight into how the brain and body are connected, how music communicates emotion and how our understanding of the effects of music could be applied to brain health in the future. 24. What might explain why humans enjoy music according to paragraph 1? A. Its universal popularity. B. Its emotional expression. C. Brain’s reward from music. D. Longfellow’s famous quote. 25. What do we know about NRT? A. It shows brain-music link. B. It guides music composition. C. It is about the day-night cycle. D. It tells us how to listen to music. 26. What might be the future impact of NRT research? A Boosting advances in technology. B. Improving brain-related conditions. C. Facilitating research into emotions. D. Helping understand brain structure. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The universal appeal of music. B. Benefits brain get from music. C. A theory clarifying music’s power. D. The explanation of a universal language. C In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there’s a quiet alley (小巷) in London’s Camden where passers-by often take several photos. Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away. But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system—customers just throw coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are priced at £1 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. The greengrocer with a heart of gold—a Chinese immigrant in her 50s who runs this stall alone—is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers. Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield, outside London. Depending on the season, she’ll reap onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. “I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry,” Lena Wong said. The seed was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are treasured,” she said. “That not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a helping hand.” Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to thank her in person. In return, she’s fond of offering botanical sayings that she collected from a life that has had its share of both joy and pain. “Even in a field full of weeds,” Lena Wong likes to say, “you can grow something— if you put in the effort.” 28. Why is the stall in the quiet alley special? A. It is located in an expensive cafe. B. People often take good pictures there. C. It operates on a trust and credit system. D. The goods sold there come from distant places. 29. What can we learn about Lena Wong’s job? A. It requires her to work long hours. B. It pays well to support her family. C. It attracts widespread media attention. D. It focuses on organic produce. 30. Who inspired Lena Wong to help others? A. Her grateful customers. B. A hungry youth. C. Her modest husband. D. Some young people. 31. Which of the following best describes Lena Wong according to the text? A. Kind-hearted. B. Well-educated. C. Job-centered. D. Strong-willed. D Do you know what percentage of your family’s total expenses is spent on food? This is the main focus of the Engel coefficient (恩格尔系数), an economic concept that describes the relationship between income and spending on food. For years, it has been considered an important measure of people’s living standards. If the figure is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food. However, recently a topic has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms, where many people have begun to question whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This highlights the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. The food culture in China is rich and diverse, and people are willing to spend more money and energy on it. “In the past, I earned 100 yuan a day and spent half of it on food. Now I earn 1,000 yuan a day, and I still spend half of it on food. Having a good meal makes my day,” a user from Hunan commented on Sina Weibo. Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art. The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are employed all over China to create healthy, well-balanced meals. Whether in a restaurant or at someone’s home, food is often the common ground over which people gather to talk and share. Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from governance to communication. Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the perspective of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals. These factors make consumption habits in China different from those in other countries, making the Engel coefficient not able to completely reflect the living standards of Chinese people. Moreover, this public concern shows just how deeply food is valued in Chinese society, reported Guangming Daily. 32. Which of the following Engel coefficient figures suggests a high living standard? A. 63.9%. B. 42.2%. C. 36.3%. D. 29.8%. 33. How does the author mainly illustrate irrelevance of the Engel coefficient in China? A. By presenting data. B. By giving examples. C. By listing reasons. D. By citing quotes. 34. What do the underlined words “this concern” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. B. Whether Chinese people are willing to spend more on food. C. Whether consumption habits are different in China. D. Whether the principles of TCM are suitable for food. 35. What does this text mainly talk about? A. Beating the economic rule. B. The importance of food in China. C. The consumption habits in China. D. Improving the Chinese living standards. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful team collaboration is essential for achieving complex goals. It involves more than just working alongside others; it requires intentional strategies to use collective strengths. Then how can a team collaborate effectively? ____36____ Every team member needs a shared understanding of the project’s objectives and their specific responsibilities. This prevents misunderstandings and ensures accountability. Ambiguity in roles often leads to repeated efforts, overlooked tasks, and frustration. Clearly outlining expectations from the outset sets the stage for productive work. Foster open and respectful communication. Create an environment where team members feel safe to share ideas, ask questions, and voice concerns without fear of judgment. ____37____ Actively listening to understand different viewpoints, rather than just waiting to speak, is crucial for building trust and finding the best solutions. Address conflicts constructively. ____38____ New conflicts as opportunities to explore different perspectives and improve outcomes. The goal should be to understand the root cause and find a mutually acceptable resolution. Focusing on the issue at hand, not personal attacks, and seeking common ground helps the team move forward positively. Make the most of diverse strengths. Recognize that each member brings unique skills, experiences, and perspectives to the table. ____39____ Assigning tasks based on individual strengths not only improves efficiency but also increases engagement and satisfaction. Establish regular check-ins and feedback loops. Don’t wait until the project deadline to assess progress. Schedule frequent, brief meetings to discuss updates, roadblocks, and next steps. Constructive feedback, both on the work and the process, should be encouraged. ____40____ A. Define clear goals and roles. B. Encourage brainstorming sessions. C. Effective communication is the cornerstone of any strong team dynamic. D. A team that communicates poorly will inevitably struggle with coordination. E. Disagreements are unavoidable in teamwork, but they don’t have to be destructive. F Intentionally discuss and map out these differences to maximize the team’s potential. G. This allows the team to adapt quickly and ensure everyone remains aligned with the overall goal. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Rex turned 18, he felt lost and unsure about his future. ____41____ graduated from high school, he was confronted with the daunting task of choosing a career path. Confused, he decided to take a gap year, a decision ____42____ to explore his interests and discover what truly motivated him. This choice marked the beginning of his journey toward self-discovery. During his gap year, Rex ____43____ himself in a wide range of pursuits. He enrolled in online courses covering programming, painting, and cooking. Each course presented a new challenge, and every effort helped him understand his abilities better. He also volunteered at a local animal shelter, where he ____44____ the profound joy, the real joy of helping others and the satisfaction from making a difference. A critical moment in his journey came when he decided to learn a new language. ____45____ by Chinese culture, Rex made a decision to learn Chinese. The learning process proved ____46____, yet Rex was determined. He spent hours each day practicing, and slowly ____47____ surely, he began to ____48____. The first time he was able to have a simple conversation in Chinese, he felt a sense of ____49____. Nevertheless, the journey was not without its barriers. Rex encountered numerous ____50____. There were times when he felt discouraged and wanted to quit. But each failure ____51____ valuable lessons. He learned that failure is a natural part of the learning process and that ____52____ is key to success. By the ____53____ of his gap year, Rex had not only acquired new skills but also attained a thorough self-awareness. He realized that he was ____54____ about technology and decided to pursue a degree in computer science. Additionally, he understood the significance of lifelong learning and continued to seek out new challenges. Rex’s journey of self-discovery proved to be a ____55____ experience. It taught him that growth comes from stepping out of his comfort zone and embracing the unknown. 41. A. Freshly B. Rarely C. Hurriedly D. Reluctantly 42. A. postponed B. intended C. forgotten D. hesitated 43. A. identified B. withdrew C. immersed D. struggled 44. A. extracted B. founded C. recalled D. unearthed 45. A. Distracted B. Frightened C. Fascinated D. Amused 46. A. proper B. tough C. rewarding D. mysterious 47. A. and B. when C. but D. or 48. A. regret B. progress C. reflect D. hinder 49. A. amazement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. accomplishment 50. A. setbacks B. options C. opportunities D. rewards 51. A. served as B. stood for C. engaged in D. singled out 52. A. flexibility B. impatience C. perseverance D. caution 53. A. phase B. beginning C. middle D. end 54. A. passionate B. concerned C. anxious D. addicted 55. A. sensitive B. significant C. shallow D. temporary 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and ___56___( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. ___57___( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. ___58___( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, ___59___ a youth jump rope competition ___60___ talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, ___61___( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up ___62___ 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates ___63___enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am ___64___( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal ____65____ (respective) in place. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。为帮助学生解决遇到的问题，你校准备开展“Problem-Solving Workshop”项目，现就如何开展该项目向全校同学征求建议。请你给负责此事的老师写一份邮件。内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Devin had a strong competitive spirit since childhood and always felt alive on the basketball court. His sister Mia had seen him win many times. But life took a turn when Mia was diagnosed with cancer. The family focused on taking care of her, and Devin spent most of his free time by her side, missing a lot of school basketball training. Still, he got the chance to enter the annual three-point contest. He was eager to participate, mainly wanting to let Mia get out of the hospital for a few hours. On the day of the contest at the community center, Devin was nervous. The rules were straightforward: five shooting spots with three shots each. Starting from the left corner, he rushed his first shot and missed. The second and third shots also didn’t go in. The audience sighed. Moving to the next spots, his rhythm was off, and by the fourth station, he’d missed nine shots continuously. The scoreboard showed “0”, and he could hear the audience laughing. He looked at the sidelines where Mia, pale from recent chemotherapy (化疗) but determined, sat in a wheelchair. She’d insisted on coming and shouted, “You’ve got this, Devin!” Devin took a deep breath. At the final spot, he focused, bent his knees, and shot. Score! The second shot also went in. But the last shot bounced off the rim (篮筐). He didn’t win as the defending champion had already won. As Devin left the court, Mia wheeled over with tears in her eyes. “You didn’t give up,” she said softly. Devin hugged her and whispered, “Neither did you.” Kneeling beside her, he said sadly, “But I didn’t make it.” Mia shook her head. “You tried. That’s what counts.” Devin managed a smile, but he wasn’t sure if there’d be a next time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day at school, Devin noticed a flyer (传单) for a charity basketball event. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, as Devin and Mia stood on the same court, the crowd’s cheers felt different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? Oh, many places i've been looking for a job, but it's been very hard to find one. If you have both knowledge and experience, IT will be easier. Do you know my brother? He finished his studies and he's got a job in a big company. Now . really, that's wonderful. Listen to the next question. Sorry, sir, in last night's smatch, I was slow moving in places, and I missed a few chances. Relax, we can win this cup, and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do IT. Listen to the next question. I'm meeting with the chief director of the company. Is he here . not yet? Sorry, the president and head of sales told me to send their regards to you. However, they're both out today. Oh, thanks. Well, i'll we schedule my meeting. Listen to the next question. Did I miss anything important yesterday? Well, i've already sent you the homework. And as for the lectures, I can give you the notes later. thanks. What else . mister Jackson reminded us of the quiz next week? Listen to the next question. Hey, Sophia, do you have any tips for studying history? Yeah, I find making flash cards really helpful. Flash cards, uh, i'll give that a try. How do you stay focused while studying? I like to set specific goals for each study session and take short breaks in between. Listen to the next question. Jack, what is your happiest memory from your high school years? Um I have so many happy memories. We have brilliant teachers. I think that's the most important thing, especially our english teacher. SHE organizes all our social activities and runs our drama club. SHE always takes care of things . seriously. Wow, you're so lucky. Yeah, what about you? Well, I love our school dining hall. Now that i'm thinking about IT, i'm feeling hungry again, but I have to go to the library first to do my project. Jack, what is your happiest memory from your high school years? Um I have so many happy memories. We have brilliant teachers. I think that's the most important thing, especially our english teacher. SHE organizes all our social activities and runs our drama club. SHE always takes care of things . seriously. Wow, you're so lucky. yeah. What about you? Well, I love our school dining hall. Now that i'm thinking about IT, i'm feeling hungry again, but I have to go to the library first to do my project. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, we're doing a survey on the free time habits of british people. Can I ask you a few questions? sure. thanks. right. First question, how often do you go to a bar or a pub? Oh, not very often. I don't drink, but I sometimes go with friends. Okay, do you engage in any physical activities? Yes, I go to the local swimming pool every other day. And how often do you go to the theater? Hardly ever. About once a year, perhaps. OK. What about holidays? I Normally . have two holidays a year, one in summer and one around Christmas. Sometimes I visit my aunt. Usually I go somewhere in asia, like thailand, india. I seldom stay at home. Okay, that's all. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, we're doing a survey on the free time habits of british people. Can I ask you a few questions? sure. thanks. right. First question, how often do you go to a bar or a pub? Oh, not very often. I don't drink, but I sometimes go with friends. okay. Do you engage in any physical activities? Yes, I go to the local swimming pool every other day. And how often do you go to the theatre? Hardly ever. About once a year, perhaps. OK. What about holidays? I Normally . have two holidays a year, one in summer and one around Christmas. Sometimes I visit my hat. Usually I go somewhere in asia, like thailand, india. I seldom stay at home. Okay, that's all. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Mary, did you have any turning points those moments when something happens in our lives and afterward we're never quite the same? Of course, I went to boston on a student exchange in my final year. I had studied english, but had never practiced with anyone. Oh, IT must have been very hard. yeah. One day I had to buy a new phone. I was nervous, but the sales person understood my first question, and I understood his answer. The moment that happened, I knew I was going to be OK with my english. So that was my turning point with my english. Your english sounds great now. thanks. What about you? I'm a doctor now, but I didn't know that was going to be my career. My mother was in hospital and I took care of her. That was when I knew I wanted to help people like her. Mary, did you have any turning points? Those moments when something happens in our lives and afterward we're never quite the same? Of course, I went to boston on a student exchange in my final year. I had studied english, but had never practiced with anyone. Oh, IT must have been very hard. yeah. One day I had to buy a new phone. I was nervous, but the sales person understood my first question, and I understood his answer. The moment that happened, I knew I was going to be OK with my english. So that was my turning point with my english. Your english sounds great now. thanks. What about you? I'm a doctor now, but I didn't know that was going to be my career. My mother was in hospital and I took care of her. That was when I knew I wanted to help people like her. Listen to the next question. T hey, mark, are your kids excited above the audition this friday? They're over the moon. They can't wait to perform in front of real theatre actors and directors. I must admit, organizing this was a genius move. A great miss cook planned IT when he started a drama class a year ago. SHE just kept IT under raps. really. I thought SHE came up with the idea just a month ago. Anyway, how many students will participate in your class? Six for sure. But i'll also try to convince ryan to join. What about to you? There will be nine. I have high hopes for lisa. Her mother has rich acting experience, so she's been coaching lisa and how to stand out in the addition. Wow, I wish I had this kind of experience. Maybe you should join in and give IT a shot yourself. No way. I'm terrified even thinking about performing. Hey, mark, are your kids excited about the audition this friday? They're over the moon. They can't wait to perform in front of real theatre actors and directors. I must admit, organizing. This was a genius move. agreed. Miss cook planned IT when he started a drama class a year ago. SHE just kept IT under raps. really. I thought SHE came up with the idea just a month ago. anyway, how many students will participate . in your class six years? But i'll also try to convince ran to join. What about to you? There will be nine. I have high hopes for lisa. Her mother has rich acting experience, so she's been coaching lisa on how to stand out in the addition. Wow, I wish I had this kind of experience. Maybe you should join in and give IT a shot yourself. No way. I'm terrified even thinking about performing. Listen to the next question. Andy lee, how is your brand new life in new york? Well, it's totally different from that in china. ChAllenging but meaningful. Tell, okay, for one thing. life fear is relaxing without much pressure. I don't have to work overtime. What about the people? People here are very friendly. They are ambitious, but not that aggressive. Oh, you are able to rapidly adapt to the surroundings. Interview at home. actually, I have a long way to go. Sometimes I can't understand the customs here, which make me feel awkward. IT takes time. I ve heard that you are spoken highly of by your colleagues . over flattered probably for my working capacity. Even though my experience is not enough, they can rely on me to achieve the goal. Ow, so excEllent of you. Andy lee, how is your brand new life in new york? Well, it's totally different from that in china. ChAllenging but meaningful. Tell me . more okay for one thing, life fear is relaxing without much pressure. I don't have to work overtime. What about the people? People here are very friendly. They are ambitious, but not that aggressive. Oh, you are able to rapidly adapt to the surroundings and to feel at home. Actually, I have a long way to go. Sometimes I can't understand the customs here, which make me feel awkward. IT takes time. I ve heard that you are spoken highly of by your colleagues . over flaw tred probably for my working capacity. Even though my experience is not enough, they can rely on me to achieve the goal. Wow, so excEllent of you. 听力部分到此结束。 辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度上学期高三开学摸底考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型（1-55题95分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56-67题55分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Finishing studies. B. Finding a job. C. Working in a company. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: Oh, many places. I’ve been looking for a job. But it’s been very hard to find one. W: If you have both knowledge and experience, it will be easier. Do you know my brother? He finished his studies, and he’s got a job in a big company now. M: Really? That’s wonderful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to do? A. Congratulate the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Thank the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, sir. In last night’s match, I was slow-moving in places and I missed a few chances. M: Relax! We can win this cup and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do it! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Change the time of the meeting. B. Send regards to the president. C. Talk to the head of sales. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m meeting with the chief director of the company. Is she here? M: Not yet, sorry. The president and head of sales told me to send their regards to you. However, they’re both out today. W: Oh, thanks. Well, I’ll reschedule my meeting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Lend him lecture notes. B Review for a quiz. C. Help him with his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did I miss anything important yesterday? W: Well, I’ve already sent you the homework, and as for the lectures, I can give you the notes later. M: Thanks. What else? W: Mr. Jackson reminded us of the quiz next week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sophia’s suggestion for studying history? A. Staying focused. B. Making flashcards. C. Setting long-term goals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Sophia, do you have any tips for studying history? W: Yeah, I find making flashcards really helpful. M: Flashcards, huh? I’ll give that a try. How do you stay focused while studying? W: I like to set specific goals for each study session and take short breaks in between. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of his high school English teacher? A. She’s strict. B. She’s generous. C. She’s responsible. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Have a meal. B. Work on her project. C. See a drama. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what is your happiest memory from your high school years? M: Er... I have so many happy memories. We have brilliant teachers. I think that’s the most important thing. Especially our English teacher—she organizes all our social activities, and runs our drama club. She always takes care of things seriously. W: Wow. You’re so lucky. M: Yeah. What about you? W: Well, I love our school dining hall. Now that I’m thinking about it, I’m feeling hungry again, but I have to go to the library first to do my project. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man come from? A. India. B. Britain. C. Thailand. 9. How often does the man go swimming? A. Hardly. B. Occasionally. C. Frequently. 10. How does the man spend most of his holidays? A. By traveling around. B. By staying at home. C. By visiting relatives. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. We’re doing a survey on the free time habits of British people. Can I ask you a few questions? M: Sure. W: Thanks. Right, first question. How often do you go to a bar or a pub? M: Oh, not very often. I don’t drink, but I sometimes go with friends. W: OK. Do you engage in any physical activities? M: Yes, I go to the local swimming pool every other day. W: And how often do you go to the theater? M: Hardly ever. About once a year, perhaps. W: OK. What about holidays? M: I normally have two holidays a year. One in summer and one around Christmas. Sometimes I visit my aunt. Usually I go somewhere in Asia, like Thailand, India. I seldom stay at home. W: OK, that’s all. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the woman go to Boston? A. For travel. B. For study. C. For work. 12. When was the woman’s turning point with her English? A. When she bought a phone. B. When she helped a salesman. C. When she got her first job. 13 How did the turning point affect the man? A. It helped him win a contest. B. It inspired him to be a doctor. C. It improved the family relationship. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Marie, did you have any turning points? Those moments when something happens in our lives and afterwards we’re never quite the same. W: Of course. I went to Boston on a student exchange in my final year. I had studied English, but had never practiced with anyone. M: Oh, it must have been very hard. W: Yeah. One day I had to buy a new phone. I was nervous, but the salesperson understood my first question and I understood his answer. The moment that happened, I knew I was going to be OK with my English. So that was my turning point with my English. M: Your English sounds great now. W: Thanks. What about you? M: I’m a doctor now, but I didn’t know that was going to be my career. My mother was in hospital and I took care of her. That was when I knew I wanted to help people like her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 15. What do we know about Ms. Cook? A. She started a drama class. B. She dreams of being a director. C. She planned the event a month ago. 16. How many students are going to join the event for sure now? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 17. Why does the woman have high expectations for Lisa? A. Lisa has acting experience. B. Lisa will perform with her mother. C. Lisa has a professional for guidance. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mark. Are your kids excited about the audition this Friday? M: They’re over the moon. They can’t wait to perform in front of real theater actors and directors. I must admit organizing this was a genius move. W: Agreed. Ms. Cook planned it when she started a drama class a year ago. She just kept it under wraps. M: Really? I thought she came up with the idea just a month ago. W: Anyway, how many students will participate in your class? M: Six for sure, but I’ll also try to convince Ryan to join. What about you? W: There will be nine. I have high hopes for Lisa. Her mother has rich acting experience, so she’s been coaching Lisa on how to stand out in the audition. M: Wow, I wish I had this kind of experience. W: Maybe you should join in and give it a shot yourself. M: No way. I’m terrified even thinking about performing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does Andy find his foreign life? A. Too difficult to manage it very well. B. Altogether distinct from that in China. C. Meaningful but a little time-consuming. 19. Which word can we'll describe Andy’s workmates? A. Enterprising. B. Unfriendly. C. Reliable. 20. What makes Andy get praised by his colleagues? A. His polite behavior. B. His working ability. C. His rich experience. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy Lee, how is your brand new life in New York? M: Well, it’s totally different from that in China. Challenging but meaningful W: Tell me more. M: Okay. For one thing, life here is relaxing without much pressure. I don’t have to work overtime. W: What about the people? M: People here are very friendly. They are ambitious but not that aggressive. W: Oh, you are able to rapidly adapt to the surroundings and feel at home. M: Actually, I have a long way to go! Sometimes I can’t understand the customs here, which makes me feel awkward. W: It takes time. I have heard that you are spoken highly of by your colleagues! M: Overflattered! Probably for my working capacity, even though my experience is not enough, they can rely on me to achieve the goal. W: Wow, so excellent of you! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The news cycle is driving us to the edge of madness, so why not switch off, unplug and pick up a book? We know you could use a laugh right now — and luckily, several thousands of you told us all about the books, stories and poems that make you laugh. We took your votes and with the help of our panel (专家小组) of expert judges we created this list of 100 reads designed to make you laugh out loud. Want slice-of-life essays? Loopy poetry? Texts from famous literary figures? Scroll down — we’ve got it all. As with all our reader polls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and not a straight-up popularity contest; unlike last year, you’ll see the books are grouped into categories rather than ranked from one to 100. And, as always, there are a few things that didn’t make the list — surprisingly, Shakespeare didn’t get enough votes to make it to the semifinals. Then there were books that didn’t quite stand the test of time, or were so new we couldn’t tell whether they’d stand up. Some of the authors on this list are incredibly popular, and you voted them in over and over again. Because space is limited, we try to hold each author to one spot on the list, but there are some exceptions such as Nora Ephron, who our judges thought was perfect. And speaking of our judges, you will find a couple of their works on the list this year — we don’t let judges vote for their own works, but readers loved works such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, so the panel agreed they should stay. Laughter is the best medicine. Just click here and start reading! 21. How is the list of this year different from that of last year? A. More books are included. B. It is made all by readers. C. It mainly focuses on poetry. D. The listed books are classified. 22. What can we learn about Nora Ephron? A. She fails to stand the test of time. B. She is not so popular as other authors. C. She gets more than one spot on the list. D. She belongs to the panel of expert judges. 23. Why is We Are Never Meeting In Real Life kept on the list? A. It is written by a judge. B. It reflects real life. C. It gets enough readers’ votes. D. It attracts the experts. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了旨在引发开怀大笑的100本文学作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As with all our reader polls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and not a straight-up popularity contest; unlike last year, you’ll see the books are grouped into categories rather than ranked from one to 100. (与我们所有的读者投票一样，这是一个精心策划的榜单，而不是直接的人气竞赛；与去年不同的是，你会看到这些书被分成不同的类别，而不是从1到100的排名。)”可知，今年的榜单和去年不同的是所列出的书是分类的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Because space is limited, we try to hold each author to one spot on the list, but there are some exceptions such as Nora Ephron, who our judges thought was perfect. (由于篇幅有限，我们尽量让每位作者都在名单上占据一个位置，但也有一些例外，比如Nora Ephron，我们的评委认为她是完美的。)”可知，Nora Ephron在名单上得到了不止一个位置。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And speaking of our judges, you will find a couple of their works on the list this year — we don’t let judges vote for their own works, but readers loved works such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, so the panel agreed they should stay. (说到我们的评委，你会在今年的名单上发现他们的一些作品——我们不让评委为他们自己的作品投票，但是读者喜欢Samantha Irby的《我们在现实生活中从未见面》这样的作品，所以评审团同意他们留下来。)”可知，因为《我们在现实生活中从未见面》得到了足够多的读者投票所以一直在榜单上。故选C项。 B The American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once wrote: “Music is the universal language of mankind.” Music is everywhere. But why do we like it so much? One idea is that we quickly learn the patterns of music, and our brains feel rewarded when they can “guess” what will come next. But it may go deeper than that. Neural resonance (神经共振) theory, or NRT, proposes that, just as our body’s internal clock correspond with the light and dark cycles of the Earth, our brains actually correspond with the pitch and rhythm of music. This may be why we enjoy music so much and why we can dance, keep time with a song, and even compose music. Edward W. Large says this isn’t just an abstract idea. “It’s literally the sound causing a physical resonance in the brain,” he told UConn Today. Along with other researchers from the US, the Netherlands, the UK and Canada, Large recently explained the principles of NRT. The researchers note, for example, that there’s evidence of our brains continuing to react to musical harmonies even after the sounds have stopped. And scans have shown activity in the brain that correlates with keeping time with music, even if the music doesn’t actually have a regular beat the listener can hear. According to NRT, this resonance is what makes us want to move and dance and music connects not just to our ears and our brains, but even to our limbs and our spinal cords (脊髓). “This theory suggests that music is powerful not just because we hear it, but because our brains and bodies become it,” said Caroline Palmer, one of the researchers. “That has big implications for medical application, education and technology,” Palmer said. The researchers say that NRT can give us insight into how the brain and body are connected, how music communicates emotion and how our understanding of the effects of music could be applied to brain health in the future. 24. What might explain why humans enjoy music according to paragraph 1? A. Its universal popularity. B. Its emotional expression. C. Brain’s reward from music. D. Longfellow’s famous quote. 25. What do we know about NRT? A. It shows brain-music link. B. It guides music composition. C. It is about the day-night cycle. D. It tells us how to listen to music. 26. What might be the future impact of NRT research? A. Boosting advances in technology. B. Improving brain-related conditions. C. Facilitating research into emotions. D. Helping understand brain structure. 27 What is the text mainly about? A. The universal appeal of music. B. Benefits brain get from music. C. A theory clarifying music’s power. D. The explanation of a universal language. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍神经共振理论，阐述音乐通过引发大脑物理共振，连接大脑与身体，及其在多领域的意义和研究价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One idea is that we quickly learn the patterns of music, and our brains feel rewarded when they can “guess” what will come next. (有一种观点认为，我们很快就能学会音乐的模式，当大脑能够“猜测”接下来会发生什么时，它会感到一种奖励。)”可知，我们喜欢音乐是因为大脑能从音乐中获得奖励。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Neural resonance (神经共振) theory, or NRT, proposes that, just as our body’s internal clock correspond with the light and dark cycles of the Earth, our brains actually correspond with the pitch and rhythm of music. (神经共振理论（NRT）提出，就像我们身体的内部时钟与地球的明暗周期相对应一样，我们的大脑实际上与音乐的音高和节奏相对应。)”可知，NRT表明大脑与音乐之间存在联系。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers say that NRT can give us insight into how the brain and body are connected, how music communicates emotion and how our understanding of the effects of music could be applied to brain health in the future. (研究人员表示，NRT可以让我们深入了解大脑和身体是如何连接的，音乐是如何传达情感的，以及我们对音乐效果的理解如何应用于未来的大脑健康。)”可知，NRT研究的未来影响可能是改善与大脑相关的状况。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕神经共振理论(NRT)展开，介绍了该理论的核心观点(大脑与音乐的共振)、研究证据以及其在医疗、教育等领域的意义。由此可知，文章主要介绍了一种阐释音乐力量的理论。故选C。 C In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there’s a quiet alley (小巷) in London’s Camden where passers-by often take several photos. Sharing space with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems to have been transported from a country road far away. But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system—customers just throw coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are priced at £1 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. The greengrocer with a heart of gold—a Chinese immigrant in her 50s who runs this stall alone—is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers. Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield, outside London. Depending on the season, she’ll reap onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. “I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry,” Lena Wong said. The seed was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are treasured,” she said. “That not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a helping hand.” Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to thank her in person. In return, she’s fond of offering botanical sayings that she collected from a life that has had its share of both joy and pain. “Even in a field full of weeds,” Lena Wong likes to say, “you can grow something— if you put in the effort.” 28. Why is the stall in the quiet alley special? A. It is located in an expensive cafe. B. People often take good pictures there. C. It operates on a trust and credit system. D. The goods sold there come from distant places. 29. What can we learn about Lena Wong’s job? A. It requires her to work long hours. B. It pays well to support her family. C. It attracts widespread media attention. D. It focuses on organic produce. 30. Who inspired Lena Wong to help others? A. Her grateful customers. B. A hungry youth. C. Her modest husband. D. Some young people. 31. Which of the following best describes Lena Wong according to the text? A. Kind-hearted. B. Well-educated. C. Job-centered. D. Strong-willed. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在伦敦卡姆登区一条安静的小巷里，一位50多岁的中国移民Lena Wong经营着一个特别的果蔬摊。这个摊位采用诚信付款制，多数商品定价 1 英镑，而她这么做是为了帮助那些吃不饱的年轻人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But what makes the stall even more remarkable in the heart of Camden is that payment is on the honor system—customers just throw coins into an old mailbox—and most of the items on offer are priced at £1 in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. (但在卡姆登区的核心地带，这个摊位之所以更加引人注目，是因为它采用诚信付款制——顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧邮箱即可，而且在这个新鲜食材通常售价高得多的街区，这里出售的大部分商品标价仅为1英镑。)”可知，这个摊位特别之处在于它采用诚信付款制度，顾客把钱扔进旧邮箱即可。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lena Wong rises before dawn to prepare to work in her small plot in Enfield, outside London. Depending on the season, she’ll reap onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight shifts every week at a nursing home to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. (Lena Wong天不亮就起床，准备去她位于伦敦郊外恩菲尔德的小块菜园干活。根据季节不同，她会收获洋葱、茄子、青椒等蔬菜。此外，她每周还要在一家养老院上几个夜班，以补贴她和丈夫并不丰厚的薪水)”可知，Lena Wong黎明前就起床去菜园干活，每周还要在养老院上几个夜班，这说明她工作时间很长。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All this started one day as she was selling produce in Enfield, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. (这一切始于某一天，当时她正在恩菲尔德卖农产品，一位年轻顾客说他挣的钱几乎不够买食物)”可知，是一个吃不饱饭的年轻人激励了Lena Wong去帮助别人。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I hate the idea of young people walking around hungry,” Lena Wong said. The seed was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are treasured,” she said. “That not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a helping hand.” (“我不忍心想到年轻人饿着肚子四处奔波，”Lena Wong说。于是，一个念头就此萌生。“我想让年轻人觉得他们没有被遗忘，他们是被珍惜的，”她说，“不是每个人都只为自己着想。我什么时候都能挣钱，现在，我想帮年轻人一把)”并结合全文内容可知，Lena Wong开设摊位，以低廉的价格向年轻人提供果蔬，还想用这种方式让年轻人感受到被关心，由此可判断她是心地善良的人。故选A项。 D Do you know what percentage of your family’s total expenses is spent on food? This is the main focus of the Engel coefficient (恩格尔系数), an economic concept that describes the relationship between income and spending on food. For years, it has been considered an important measure of people’s living standards. If the figure is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food. However, recently a topic has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms, where many people have begun to question whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This highlights the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. The food culture in China is rich and diverse, and people are willing to spend more money and energy on it. “In the past, I earned 100 yuan a day and spent half of it on food. Now I earn 1,000 yuan a day, and I still spend half of it on food. Having a good meal makes my day,” a user from Hunan commented on Sina Weibo. Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art. The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are employed all over China to create healthy, well-balanced meals. Whether in a restaurant or at someone’s home, food is often the common ground over which people gather to talk and share. Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from governance to communication. Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the perspective of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals. These factors make consumption habits in China different from those in other countries, making the Engel coefficient not able to completely reflect the living standards of Chinese people. Moreover, this public concern shows just how deeply food is valued in Chinese society, reported Guangming Daily. 32. Which of the following Engel coefficient figures suggests a high living standard? A. 63.9%. B. 42.2%. C. 36.3%. D. 29.8%. 33. How does the author mainly illustrate irrelevance of the Engel coefficient in China? A. By presenting data. B. By giving examples. C. By listing reasons. D. By citing quotes. 34. What do the underlined words “this concern” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. B. Whether Chinese people are willing to spend more on food. C. Whether consumption habits are different in China. D. Whether the principles of TCM are suitable for food. 35. What does this text mainly talk about? A. Beating the economic rule. B. The importance of food in China. C. The consumption habits in China. D. Improving the Chinese living standards. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍恩格尔系数这一经济概念，以及中国民众对其在中国适用性的质疑，分析中国饮食文化等因素使其难以反映中国人生活水平。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For years, it has been considered an important measure of people’s living standards. If the figure is high, then it is often believed that the standard of living is low, as a large share of income is spent on food. (多年来，它一直被视为衡量人们生活水平的重要指标。如果这个数字高，人们通常认为生活水平低，因为收入的很大一部分花在了食物上。)”可知，恩格尔系数越低，生活水平越高。对比选项，29.8%是最低值，意味着最高的生活水平。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” This highlights the significant difference between China’s food culture and consumption habits and those of Western countries. (这种担忧的一个关键原因源于中国人对食物的态度，正如一句古语所言：“民以食为天。” 这凸显出中国的饮食文化和消费习惯与西方国家存在显著差异。)”、第五段中的“Food in China is a science, a social activity and an art. The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are employed all over China to create healthy, well-balanced meals. Whether in a restaurant or at someone’s home, food is often the common ground over which people gather to talk and share. (在中国，饮食是一门科学，一种社交活动，更是一门艺术。中医的理念在中华大地上被广泛运用，以烹制出健康均衡的膳食。无论是在餐馆还是在他人家中，食物往往是人们相聚交谈、分享生活的共同纽带。)”以及第六段中的“Many aspects of Chinese spiritual culture are connected to food, from governance to communication. Chinese traditional culture focuses on seeing society and life from the perspective of food, and Chinese people are very good at enjoying the beauty and meaning found in everyday meals. (中国精神文化的诸多方面都与饮食息息相关，从治国理政到人际交往皆是如此。中国传统文化注重从饮食的视角审视社会与人生，而中国人也十分善于从日常膳食中品味其蕴含的美好与深意。)”可知，作者通过列出“中国人对食物的重视态度、饮食的多重属性、饮食与精神文化的关联”等原因，阐述恩格尔系数在中国的不适用性。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“However, recently a topic has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms, where many people have begun to question whether the Engel coefficient is relevant in China. (然而，最近一个话题在中国社交媒体平台上走红，许多人开始质疑恩格尔系数在中国是否适用。)”以及第三段中的“One of the key reasons for this concern comes from the Chinese attitude toward food, shown by the old saying, “Food is of primary importance to the people.” (这种担忧的一个关键原因来自中国人对食物的态度，俗话说‘民以食为天’就体现了这一点。)”可知，“this concern”指代前文提到的“许多人质疑恩格尔系数在中国是否适用”这一情况。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“These factors make consumption habits in China different from those in other countries, making the Engel coefficient not able to completely reflect the living standards of Chinese people. Moreover, this public concern shows just how deeply food is valued in Chinese society, reported Guangming Daily.(这些因素使得中国的消费习惯与其他国家存在差异，进而导致恩格尔系数无法完全反映中国人民的生活水平。此外，《光明日报》报道称，这种公众关切恰恰体现出食品在中国社会受到何等高度的重视。)”以及上文对这些因素的介绍可知，恩格尔系数这一传统经济规则在中国的应用受到了挑战，由此可知，“突破经济规则”能概括文章核心。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful team collaboration is essential for achieving complex goals. It involves more than just working alongside others; it requires intentional strategies to use collective strengths. Then how can a team collaborate effectively? ____36____ Every team member needs a shared understanding of the project’s objectives and their specific responsibilities. This prevents misunderstandings and ensures accountability. Ambiguity in roles often leads to repeated efforts, overlooked tasks, and frustration. Clearly outlining expectations from the outset sets the stage for productive work. Foster open and respectful communication. Create an environment where team members feel safe to share ideas, ask questions, and voice concerns without fear of judgment. ____37____ Actively listening to understand different viewpoints, rather than just waiting to speak, is crucial for building trust and finding the best solutions. Address conflicts constructively. ____38____ New conflicts as opportunities to explore different perspectives and improve outcomes. The goal should be to understand the root cause and find a mutually acceptable resolution. Focusing on the issue at hand, not personal attacks, and seeking common ground helps the team move forward positively. Make the most of diverse strengths. Recognize that each member brings unique skills, experiences, and perspectives to the table. ____39____ Assigning tasks based on individual strengths not only improves efficiency but also increases engagement and satisfaction. Establish regular check-ins and feedback loops. Don’t wait until the project deadline to assess progress. Schedule frequent, brief meetings to discuss updates, roadblocks, and next steps. Constructive feedback, both on the work and the process, should be encouraged. ____40____ A. Define clear goals and roles. B. Encourage brainstorming sessions. C. Effective communication is the cornerstone of any strong team dynamic. D. A team that communicates poorly will inevitably struggle with coordination. E. Disagreements are unavoidable in teamwork, but they don’t have to be destructive. F. Intentionally discuss and map out these differences to maximize the team’s potential. G. This allows the team to adapt quickly and ensure everyone remains aligned with the overall goal. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出团队有效协作对实现复杂目标至关重要，介绍了四条策略：明确目标与职责、促进开放尊重沟通、建设性处理冲突、善用成员多样优势，还提及定期沟通反馈。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Every team member needs a shared understanding of the project’s objectives and their specific responsibilities. This prevents misunderstandings and ensures accountability. Ambiguity in roles often leads to repeated efforts, overlooked tasks, and frustration. Clearly outlining expectations from the outset sets the stage for productive work.(每个团队成员都需要对项目的目标以及各自的具体职责达成共识。这可以避免误解，并确保责任明确。角色职责的模糊不清往往会导致重复工作、遗漏任务以及产生不满情绪。从一开始就清晰地明确期望，能够为高效的工作奠定基础)”可知，后文详细讨论了角色模糊会导致重复劳动、任务遗漏等问题，强调从开始就明确期望。选项A“明确设定目标和职责”作为小标题完美引入该部分。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Create an environment where team members feel safe to share ideas, ask questions, and voice concerns without fear of judgment.(营造一种氛围，让团队成员能够放心地分享想法、提出问题和表达担忧，同时不必担心受到批评)”以及后文“Actively listening to understand different viewpoints, rather than just waiting to speak, is crucial for building trust and finding the best solutions.(积极倾听以理解不同观点，而非仅仅等待发言，这对于建立信任以及找到最佳解决方案至关重要)”可知，本句是在强调沟通的作用。故C项“有效的沟通是任何强大团队协作体系的基础”最符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“New conflicts as opportunities to explore different perspectives and improve outcomes. The goal should be to understand the root cause and find a mutually acceptable resolution. Focusing on the issue at hand, not personal attacks, and seeking common ground helps the team move forward positively.(新的冲突其实也是探索不同观点、改善结果的机会。我们的目标应当是找出根本原因，并找到一个双方都能接受的解决方案。专注于当前的问题，而非进行人身攻击，同时寻求共识，这有助于团队朝着积极的方向前进)”可知，本句直接引入冲突的正面处理方式，承认分歧的存在但强调其建设性，与后文的“机会”和“共同解决”一致。选项E“团队中分歧不可避免，但不一定是破坏性的”作为主题句，有效衔接标题“Address conflicts constructively”(建设性处理冲突)。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Recognize that each member brings unique skills, experiences, and perspectives to the table.(要认识到每位成员都具备独特的技能、丰富的经验和独特的见解)”以及后文“Assigning tasks based on individual strengths not only improves efficiency but also increases engagement and satisfaction.(根据个人优势分配任务不仅能提高效率，还能增强参与度和满意度)”可知，本句是前文的自然延伸，解释了如何将“差异”转化为行动，从而引出后文的“任务分配”。选项F的“differences”指代前文的“unique skills”，逻辑连贯。选项F“有意地探讨并规划这些差异，以最大限度地发挥团队的潜力。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Constructive feedback, both on the work and the process, should be encouraged.(应当鼓励对工作内容以及工作过程都给予建设性的反馈)”可知，本句解释定期反馈的好处，代词“This”指代前文的“feedback loops”(反馈循环)，并总结该策略的价值。选项G“这使得团队能快速调整，确保每个人与整体目标保持一致”作为段落结论句，强化了反馈的重要性。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Rex turned 18, he felt lost and unsure about his future. ____41____ graduated from high school, he was confronted with the daunting task of choosing a career path. Confused, he decided to take a gap year, a decision ____42____ to explore his interests and discover what truly motivated him. This choice marked the beginning of his journey toward self-discovery. During his gap year, Rex ____43____ himself in a wide range of pursuits. He enrolled in online courses covering programming, painting, and cooking. Each course presented a new challenge, and every effort helped him understand his abilities better. He also volunteered at a local animal shelter, where he ____44____ the profound joy, the real joy of helping others and the satisfaction from making a difference. A critical moment in his journey came when he decided to learn a new language. ____45____ by Chinese culture, Rex made a decision to learn Chinese. The learning process proved ____46____, yet Rex was determined. He spent hours each day practicing, and slowly ____47____ surely, he began to ____48____. The first time he was able to have a simple conversation in Chinese, he felt a sense of ____49____. Nevertheless, the journey was not without its barriers. Rex encountered numerous ____50____. There were times when he felt discouraged and wanted to quit. But each failure ____51____ valuable lessons. He learned that failure is a natural part of the learning process and that ____52____ is key to success. By the ____53____ of his gap year, Rex had not only acquired new skills but also attained a thorough self-awareness. He realized that he was ____54____ about technology and decided to pursue a degree in computer science. Additionally, he understood the significance of lifelong learning and continued to seek out new challenges. Rex’s journey of self-discovery proved to be a ____55____ experience. It taught him that growth comes from stepping out of his comfort zone and embracing the unknown. 41. A. Freshly B. Rarely C. Hurriedly D. Reluctantly 42. A. postponed B. intended C. forgotten D. hesitated 43. A. identified B. withdrew C. immersed D. struggled 44. A. extracted B. founded C. recalled D. unearthed 45. A. Distracted B. Frightened C. Fascinated D. Amused 46. A. proper B. tough C. rewarding D. mysterious 47. A. and B. when C. but D. or 48. A. regret B. progress C. reflect D. hinder 49. A. amazement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. accomplishment 50. A. setbacks B. options C. opportunities D. rewards 51. A. served as B. stood for C. engaged in D. singled out 52. A. flexibility B. impatience C. perseverance D. caution 53. A. phase B. beginning C. middle D. end 54. A. passionate B. concerned C. anxious D. addicted 55. A. sensitive B. significant C. shallow D. temporary 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rex在18岁高中毕业后感到迷茫，决定休学一年来探索自己的兴趣和目标。在这一年中，他尝试了各种课程和活动，最终发现了自己对科技的热情，并决定攻读计算机科学学位。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚从高中毕业，他就面临着选择职业道路的艰巨任务。A. Freshly新近，刚刚；B. Rarely很少地；C. Hurriedly匆忙地；D. Reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文“When Rex turned 18, he felt lost and unsure about his future.”可推知，Rex是刚从高中毕业，对于未来道路的选择感到困惑。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很困惑，决定休学一年，打算探索自己的兴趣，发现自己真正感兴趣的是什么。A. postponed推迟；B. intended打算；C. forgotten忘记；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“explore his interests and discover what truly motivated him”和“This choice marked the beginning of his journey toward self-discovery.”可知，Rex休学一年是自我发现之旅，所以是打算去发现自己真正感兴趣的是什么。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在休学的一年里，Rex全身心地投入到各种各样的追求中。A. identified识别；B. withdrew撤退；C. immersed沉浸；D. struggled奋斗。根据下文“He enrolled in online courses covering programming, painting, and cooking.”可知，Rex全身心地投入到各种各样的追求中；immerse oneself in“沉浸于”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在当地的一家动物收容所做志愿者，在那里他发现了帮助他人的深刻喜悦，以及做出改变带来的满足感。A. extracted提取；B. founded建立；C. recalled召回；D. unearthed发现。根据上文“explore his interests and discover what truly motivated him”和下文“the real joy of helping others and the satisfaction from making a difference”可知，Rex休学一年就是为了完成自我发现，所以他在志愿者活动中发现了帮助他人带来的喜悦和满足感。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rex被中国文化所吸引，决定学习中文。A. Distracted使分心；B. Frightened使害怕；C. Fascinated使着迷；D. Amused逗乐。根据下文“Rex made a decision to learn Chinese”可推知，被中国文化所吸引，所以Rex才决定学习中文。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习过程很艰难，但Rex下定决心。A. proper适当的；B. tough艰难的；C. rewarding值得的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据下文“yet Rex was determined”和“He spent hours each day practicing”可推知，因为学习中文的过程很艰难，所以才需要Rex下定决定并坚持每天练习。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他每天花几个小时练习，慢慢地，但肯定地，他开始取得进步。A. and和；B. when当……时候；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据“ slowly”和“surely”可知，虽然很慢，但确定是在进步，两个副词之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天花几个小时练习，慢慢地，但肯定地，他开始取得进步。A. regret后悔；B. progress进步；C. reflect反映；D. hinder阻碍。根据上文“He spent hours each day practicing”和下文“The first time he was able to have a simple conversation in Chinese”可推知，Rex的坚持让他取得了进步。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次能够用中文进行简单的对话时，他感到了一种成就感。A. amazement惊讶；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. accomplishment成就。根据上文“The first time he was able to have a simple conversation in Chinese”可知，第一次能够用中文进行简单的对话带来成就感。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rex遇到了许多挫折。A. setbacks挫折；B. options选择；C. opportunities机会；D. rewards奖励。根据下文“There were times when he felt discouraged and wanted to quit.”可知，Rex遇到了许多挫折，所以想放弃。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但每一次失败都成为了宝贵的教训。A. served as作为，充当；B. stood for代表；C. engaged in从事；D. singled out挑选。根据下文“He learned that failure is a natural part of the learning process and that 12 is key to success.”可推知，失败的经历让他明白了道理，成为了宝贵的教训。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白了失败是学习过程中自然的一部分，而坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. flexibility灵活性；B. impatience不耐烦；C. perseverance坚持不懈；D. caution谨慎。根据上文“He learned that failure is a natural part of the learning process”以及常识可知，失败是常态，坚持不懈是成功的关键。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到休学结束时，Rex不仅获得了新技能，还获得了深刻的自我意识。A. phase阶段；B. beginning开始；C. middle中间；D. end结束。根据下文“Rex had not only acquired new skills but also attained a thorough self-awareness”可知，休学结束了，Rex获得了新技能和深刻的自我意识。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己对科技充满热情，决定攻读计算机科学学位。A. passionate热情的；B. concerned关心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“decided to pursue a degree in computer science”可知，Rex决定攻读计算机科学学位，说明意识到自己对科技充满热情；be passionate about“对……充满热情”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rex的自我发现之旅是一次有意义的经历。A. sensitive敏感的；B. significant有意义的；C. shallow浅的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“It taught him that growth comes from stepping out of his comfort zone and embracing the unknown.”可知，Rex从自我发现之旅中学到很多，所以这是一次有意义的经历。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and ___56___( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. ___57___( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. ___58___( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, ___59___ a youth jump rope competition ___60___ talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, ___61___( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up ___62___ 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates ___63___enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am ___64___( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal ____65____ (respective) in place. 【答案】56 consumption 57. Spanning 58. Structured 59. and 60. where 61. have been developed 62. with 63. how 64. to serve 65. respectively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道7月5日启动的虹口体育节持续至8月31日，含多项赛事活动，结合科技与商业，促进体商融合及区域经济活力。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：虹口区体育节于7月5日开幕，旨在将上海瑞虹天地打造为综合体育和消费中心。“consume”是动词，此处需要一个名词与 “sports”并列，共同修饰“centre”，“consumption”表示“消费”，名词作定语，强调类别、用途或属性。故填consumption。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该赛事持续58天，一直持续到8月31日，利用夏季的高峰期，举办13项主要比赛和45个体育项目，吸引所有年龄段的人参加。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“span”与 “the event”之间是主动关系，这里用现在分词作状语，表示“持续，跨越”，故填Spanning。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该体育节围绕三个主要活动支柱——竞技体育赛事、社区比赛和休闲体育活动——举办国家级、市级和区级体育赛事。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the festival”与“structure”之间是被动关系，“be structured around”表示“围绕……构建”，这里用过去分词作状语。故填Structured。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。根据句意可知，这里连接三个并列的赛事，“a national Go championship”，“a Shanghai amateur fencing open”和“a youth jump rope competition”，是并列关系，所以用连词“and”。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，“a youth jump rope competition”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，即“在青少年跳绳比赛中”，所以用关系副词 “where”。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自推出以来，通过与迪卡侬的合作，已经为节日开发了200多个体验活动，随后在8月中旬增加了一个技术集成的体育区。“Since its launch”是现在完成时的标志词，“more than 200 experiential activities”与“develop”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been developed”。故填have been developed。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了促进商业合作，组织者与100家当地餐馆和39个体育场馆合作，推出了带有停车特权的折扣套餐。分析句子可知，“team up with”是固定短语，表示 “与……合作”，所以填“with”。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“增强现实技术如何改变运动体验”，用连接副词“how”表示“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。根据句意可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“从早上 7 点到凌晨 2 点运营，以满足不同的日程安排”，所以填“to serve”。故填to serve。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：虹口哈扎劲体育节的扩展框架促进了体育与零售的融合，激发了全区的经济活力，每个目标都各自到位。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词修饰介词短语 “in place”，“respective” 是形容词，其副词形式“respectively”表示“分别地，各自地”。故填respectively。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。为帮助学生解决遇到的问题，你校准备开展“Problem-Solving Workshop”项目，现就如何开展该项目向全校同学征求建议。请你给负责此事的老师写一份邮件。内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to share my thoughts regarding the upcoming Problem-Solving Workshop. This initiative is truly commendable as it will provide students with valuable support in addressing both academic and personal challenges. To make the workshop more effective, I would like to suggest implementing a peer mentoring system where experienced senior students can guide their juniors. Additionally, organizing regular theme-based sessions focusing on common student concerns such as exam stress or time management would be highly beneficial. To encourage wider participation, we could also introduce an anonymous problem submission box to help shy students voice their concerns comfortably. I sincerely hope these suggestions will be helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责“Problem-Solving Workshop”项目的老师写一份邮件，就如何开展这个项目说明自己看法并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 关于：regarding → concerning 此外：additionally → besides 建议：suggestion → advice 宝贵的：valuable → precious 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To make the workshop more effective, I would like to suggest implementing a peer mentoring system where experienced senior students can guide their juniors. 拓展句：I would like to suggest implementing a peer mentoring system where experienced senior students can guide their juniors so that we can make the workshop more effective. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make the workshop more effective, I would like to suggest implementing a peer mentoring system where experienced senior students can guide their juniors. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope these suggestions will be helpful. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Devin had a strong competitive spirit since childhood and always felt alive on the basketball court. His sister Mia had seen him win many times. But life took a turn when Mia was diagnosed with cancer. The family focused on taking care of her, and Devin spent most of his free time by her side, missing a lot of school basketball training. Still, he got the chance to enter the annual three-point contest. He was eager to participate, mainly wanting to let Mia get out of the hospital for a few hours. On the day of the contest at the community center, Devin was nervous. The rules were straightforward: five shooting spots with three shots each. Starting from the left corner, he rushed his first shot and missed. The second and third shots also didn’t go in. The audience sighed. Moving to the next spots, his rhythm was off, and by the fourth station, he’d missed nine shots continuously. The scoreboard showed “0”, and he could hear the audience laughing. He looked at the sidelines where Mia, pale from recent chemotherapy (化疗) but determined, sat in a wheelchair. She’d insisted on coming and shouted, “You’ve got this, Devin!” Devin took a deep breath. At the final spot, he focused, bent his knees, and shot. Score! The second shot also went in. But the last shot bounced off the rim (篮筐). He didn’t win as the defending champion had already won. As Devin left the court, Mia wheeled over with tears in her eyes. “You didn’t give up,” she said softly. Devin hugged her and whispered, “Neither did you.” Kneeling beside her, he said sadly, “But I didn’t make it.” Mia shook her head. “You tried. That’s what counts.” Devin managed a smile, but he wasn’t sure if there’d be a next time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day at school, Devin noticed a flyer (传单) for a charity basketball event. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, as Devin and Mia stood on the same court, the crowd’s cheers felt different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day at school, Devin noticed a flyer (传单) for a charity basketball event. “Hoops for Hope” would fund children’s cancer treatment. Devin immediately signed up. From that day on, he practiced tirelessly. Mia, whose chemotherapy sessions were finally showing progress, would watch from her wheelchair, counting each successful shot. “Ten in a row today!” she’d say, her voice growing stronger each week. Gradually, his shots became precise arrows piercing the net. Each swish echoed their silent vow: never give up. Weeks later, as Devin and Mia stood on the same court, the crowd’s cheers felt different. Mia, now able to stand independently, waved excitedly as Devin took the final shot. Time seemed to freeze as it sailed and circled the rim — then dropped through the net. The buzzer sounded; they’d won! Devin rushed to Mia, placing the winner’s medal around her neck. Tears glistened as she whispered, “This is our victory.” The crowd burst into deafening cheers, not just for the winning shot, but for the strong spirit of two fighters who turned despair into hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以亲情与坚持为主线，讲述了篮球少年Devin因妹妹Mia患癌而陷入低谷，却在“永不放弃”的信念中重燃斗志，最终与妹妹并肩站上球场、用胜利回应苦难的感人故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由首句“第二天在学校，Devin注意到一张慈善篮球赛事的传单。”可知，第一段应写Devin报名“Hoops for Hope”慈善赛，刻苦训练，Mia化疗见效并在场边陪伴，兄妹互相鼓励、球技与身体同步好转。 ②由首句“几周后，当Devin和Mia再次站在这片球场上时，人群的欢呼声变得不一样了。”可知，第二段写比赛决胜时刻Devin命中最后一球，Mia已能站立，兄妹把奖牌共享，观众为他们的坚韧欢呼，主题升华。 2. 续写线索：慈善赛报名——刻苦训练——Mia康复——决胜一投——共享胜利——精神传承 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①报名：sign up/register ②训练：practice/drill ③站立：stand independently/rise to the feet ④猛冲：rush/charge 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②感动：tears glisten/be moved ③欢呼：deafening cheers/thunderous applause ④绝望：despair/desperation 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The crowd burst into deafening cheers, not just for the winning shot, but for the strong spirit of two fighters who turned despair into hope.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Mia, now able to stand independently, waved excitedly as Devin took the final shot. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $