内容正文:
高考英语Book 1 Unit 1词汇一遍过
(英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空)
维度一:背诵版(53 个)
1. teenage [ˈtiːnˌeɪʤ] adj. 十几岁的 (指 13 至 19 岁); 青少年的
1. teenager [ˈtiːnˌeɪʤə] n. (13 至 19 岁之间的) 青少年
1. ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
1. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] n. 志愿者
1. debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi. 辩论;争论
1. prefer [priˈfɜː] vt. 较喜欢
1. prefer…to… 喜欢…… 多于……
1. content [ˈkɒntɛnt] n. 内容;[pl] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的) 主题
1. movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 动作;运动;活动
1. greenhouse [ˈgriːnhaʊs] n. 温室;暖房
1. clean up 打扫 (或清除) 干净
1. suitable [ˈsjuːtəbl] adj. 适合的;适用的
1. suitable for 对…… 适合的
1. actually [ˈækʧʊəli] adv. 事实上;的确
1. challenge [ˈʧælɪnʤ] n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向…… 挑战
1. title [ˈtaɪtl] n. (书、诗歌等的) 名称;标题;职称;头衔
1. topic [ˈtɒpɪk] n. 话题;主题
1. freshman [ˈfrɛʃmən] n. (中学) 九年级学生;(大学) 一年级新生
1. confusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
1. confuse [kənˈfjuːz] vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
1. confused [kənˈfjuːzd] adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
1. fluent [ˈflu (ː)ənt] adj. (尤指外语) 流利的;熟练的
1. graduate [ˈgrædjʊət] vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 /'ɡrædʒʊət/n. 毕业生
1. recommend [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd] vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
1. sign up for [saɪn ʌp fɔː] 报名 (参加课程)
1. advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
1. advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
1. literature [ˈlɪtərɪʧə] n. 文学;文学作品
1. extra-curricular [ˈɛkstrə-kəˈrɪkjʊlə] adj. 课外的;课程以外的
1. extra [ˈɛkstrə] adj. 额外的;附加的
1. obviously [ˈɒbvɪəsli] adv. 显然地; 明显地
1. quit [kwɪt] vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止;戒掉;离开 (工作职位、学校等)
1. responsible [rɪsˈpɒnsəbl] adj. 负责的;有责任的
1. responsibility [rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪlɪti] n. 责任;义务
1. be responsible for 对…… 负责
1. solution [səˈluːʃən] n. 解决办法;答案
1. schedule [ˈʃɛdjuːl] n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
1. editor [ˈɛdɪtə] n. 主编;编辑;编者
1. plate [pleɪt] n. 盘子,碟子
1. adventure [ədˈvɛnʧə] n. 冒险;奇遇
1. expert [ˈɛkspɜːt] n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的
1. youth [juːθ] n. 青年时期;青春
1. survival [səˈvaɪvəl] n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物
1. behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə] n. 行为;举止
1. generation [ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃən] n. 一代 (人)
1. attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引;引起…… 的注意 (或兴趣)
1. be attracted to 喜爱
1. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] vi.& vt. 集中 (精力、注意力等);(使) 调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点
1. focus on [ˈfəʊkəs ɒn] 集中;特别关注
1. addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
1. addict [ˈædɪkt] n. 对…… 入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
1. addicted to 对…… 很入迷
1. adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
维度二:英译汉版
1. teenage [ˈtiːnˌeɪʤ] adj. _______
1. teenager [ˈtiːnˌeɪʤə] n. _______
1. ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. _______
1. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] n. _______
1. debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. _______ vt.& vi. _______
1. prefer [priˈfɜː] vt. _______
1. prefer…to… _______
1. content [ˈkɒntɛnt] n. _______
1. movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. _______
1. greenhouse [ˈgriːnhaʊs] n. _______
1. clean up _______
1. suitable [ˈsjuːtəbl] adj. _______
1. suitable for _______
1. actually [ˈækʧʊəli] adv. _______
1. challenge [ˈʧælɪnʤ] n. _______ vt. _______
1. title [ˈtaɪtl] n. _______
1. topic [ˈtɒpɪk] n. _______
1. freshman [ˈfrɛʃmən] n. _______
1. confusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] adj. _______
1. confuse [kənˈfjuːz] vt. _______
1. confused [kənˈfjuːzd] adj. _______
1. fluent [ˈflu(ː)ənt] adj. _______
1. graduate [ˈgrædjʊət] vi. & vt. _______ /'ɡrædʒʊət/ n. _______
1. recommend [ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd] vt. _______
1. sign up for [saɪn ʌp fɔː] _______
1. advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. _______
1. advance [ədˈvɑːns] n. _______ vi. _______ vt. _______
1. literature [ˈlɪtərɪʧə] n. _______
1. extra-curricular [ˈɛkstrə-kəˈrɪkjʊlə] adj. _______
1. extra [ˈɛkstrə ] adj. _______
1. obviously [ˈɒbvɪəsli] adv. _______
1. quit [kwɪt] vi. & vt. _______
1. responsible [rɪsˈpɒnsəbl] adj. _______
1. responsibility [rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪlɪti] n. _______
1. be responsible for _______
1. solution [səˈluːʃən] n. _______
1. schedule [ˈʃɛdjuːl] n. _______ vt. _______
1. editor [ˈɛdɪtə] n. _______
1. plate [pleɪt] n. _______
1. adventure [ədˈvɛnʧə] n. _______
1. expert [ˈɛkspɜːt] n. _______ adj. _______
1. youth [juːθ] n. _______
1. survival [səˈvaɪvəl] n. _______
1. behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə] n. _______
1. generation [ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃən] n. _______
1. attract [əˈtrækt] vt. _______
1. be attracted to _______
1. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] vi.& vt. _______ n. _______
1. focus on [ˈfəʊkəs ɒn] _______
1. addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] adj. _______
1. addict [ˈædɪkt] n. _______
1. addicted to _______
1. adult [ˈædʌlt] n. _______ adj. _______
维度三:汉译英版
1. _______ adj. 十几岁的 (指 13 至 19 岁); 青少年的
1. _______ n. (13 至 19 岁之间的) 青少年
1. _______ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
1. _______ n. 志愿者
1. _______ n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi. 辩论;争论
1. _______ vt. 较喜欢
1. _______ 喜欢…… 多于……
1. _______ n. 内容;[pl] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的) 主题
1. _______ n. 动作;运动;活动
1. _______ n. 温室;暖房
1. _______ 打扫 (或清除) 干净
1. _______ adj. 适合的;适用的
1. _______ 对…… 适合的
1. _______ adv. 事实上;的确
1. _______ n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向…… 挑战
1. _______ n. (书、诗歌等的) 名称;标题;职称;头衔
1. _______ n. 话题;主题
1. _______ n. (中学) 九年级学生;(大学) 一年级新生
1. _______ adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
1. _______ vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
1. _______ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
1. _______ adj. (尤指外语) 流利的;熟练的
1. _______ vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 /'ɡrædʒʊət/n. 毕业生
1. _______ vt. 建议;推荐;介绍
1. _______ 报名 (参加课程)
1. _______ adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
1. _______ n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
1. _______ n. 文学;文学作品
1. _______ adj. 课外的;课程以外的
1. _______ adj. 额外的;附加的
1. _______ adv. 显然地; 明显地
1. _______ vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止;戒掉;离开 (工作职位、学校等)
1. _______ adj. 负责的;有责任的
1. _______ n. 责任;义务
1. _______ 对…… 负责
1. _______ n. 解决办法;答案
1. _______ n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
1. _______ n. 主编;编辑;编者
1. _______ n. 盘子,碟子
1. _______ n. 冒险;奇遇
1. _______ n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的
1. _______ n. 青年时期;青春
1. _______ n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物
1. _______ n. 行为;举止
1. _______ n. 一代 (人)
1. _______ vt. 吸引;引起…… 的注意 (或兴趣)
1. _______ 喜爱
1. _______ vi.& vt. 集中 (精力、注意力等);(使) 调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点
1. _______ 集中;特别关注
1. _______ adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
1. _______ n. 对…… 入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
1. _______ 对…… 很入迷
1. _______ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
维度四:词形转换版
1. teenage adj. 十几岁的 (指 13 至 19 岁); 青少年的
teenager n. (13 至 19 岁之间的) 青少年
1. confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的
confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
1. advance n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
1. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
responsibility n. 责任;义务
be responsible for 对…… 负责
1. attract vt. 吸引;引起…… 的注意 (或兴趣)
be attracted to 喜爱
1. focus vi.& vt. 集中 (精力、注意力等);(使) 调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点
focus on 集中;特别关注
1. addict n. 对…… 入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
addicted to 对…… 很入迷
1. extra adj. 额外的;附加的
extra-curricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的
1. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 /'ɡrædʒʊət/n. 毕业生
维度五:短语背诵版
1. prefer…to… 喜欢…… 多于……
1. clean up 打扫 (或清除) 干净
1. suitable for 对…… 适合的
1. sign up for 报名 (参加课程)
1. be responsible for 对…… 负责
1. be attracted to 喜爱
1. focus on 集中;特别关注
1. addicted to 对…… 很入迷
维度六:单句填空版
1. Many _______ (teenage) are interested in online games.
1. She has been a _______ (volunteer) at the animal shelter for two years.
1. They had a heated _______ (debate) about the new policy.
1. I _______ (prefer) tea to coffee because it's healthier.
1. The _______ (content) of the book is very useful for students.
1. We need to _______ (clean) up the park before the picnic.
1. This dress is not _______ (suitable) for a formal party.
1. _______ (actual), I have never been to the Great Wall.
1. Overcoming difficulties is a great _______ (challenge) for everyone.
1. The _______ (title) of the movie is very interesting.
1. Let's discuss the _______ (topic) of environmental protection.
1. He is a _______ (freshman) at Harvard University.
1. The instructions are so _______ (confuse) that I can't understand them.
1. Her _______ (fluent) in English helped her get the job.
1. He _______ (graduate) from Beijing University last year.
(答案:1. teenagers 2. volunteer 3. debate 4. prefer 5. content 6. clean 7. suitable 8. Actually 9. challenge 10. title 11. topic 12. freshman 13. confusing 14. fluency 15. graduated)
维度七:短语填空版
prefer…to…, clean up, suitable for, sign up for, be responsible for, be attracted to, focus on, addicted to
1. She _______ reading _______ watching TV in her free time.
1. The students are going to _______ the classroom after the party.
1. This kind of soil is _______ growing vegetables.
1. Have you _______ the English course next semester?
1. Parents _______ their children's education.
1. Tourists _______ the beautiful scenery of the lake.
1. We should _______ our studies instead of playing all day.
1. He is _______ playing computer games, which affects his study.
(答案:1. prefers;to 2. clean up 3. suitable for 4. signed up for 5. are responsible for 6. are attracted to 7. focus on 8. addicted to)
维度八:句式升级版
1. Because he was addicted to computer games, he neglected his studies.(形容词短语作表语)
→ Addicted to computer games, he neglected his studies.
他沉迷于电脑游戏,忽视了学业。
1. She is responsible for the project.(名词作宾语)
→ She takes responsibility for the project.
她负责这个项目。
1. He focused on his work. He didn't hear the phone ring.(现在分词作状语)
→ Focusing on his work, he didn't hear the phone ring.
他专注于工作,没听到电话响。
1. Many tourists are attracted by the beautiful scenery. They take a lot of photos.(过去分词作状语)
→ Attracted by the beautiful scenery, many tourists take a lot of photos.
许多游客被美丽的景色吸引,拍了很多照片。
维度九:写作应用版
1. 青少年应该对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should be responsible for their own behaviour.
1. 他更喜欢通过阅读来放松自己,而不是看电视。
He prefers to relax himself by reading rather than watching TV.
1. 我们应该集中精力解决这个问题的最佳方案。
We should focus on finding the best solution to this problem.
1. 很多学生报名参加了这次英语演讲比赛。
Many students signed up for this English speech contest.
1. 显然,新鲜空气和干净的水对我们的生存很重要。
Obviously, fresh air and clean water are important for our survival.
维度十:语法填空版
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a 1___________ (teenage), it's important to develop good habits. Many teenagers are 2 _______ (attract) to computer games, which can be a problem if they become 3 _________(addict) to them. Instead, they should focus on 4 _________(develop) useful skills. For example, joining a volunteer group is a good choice. It not only helps others but also teaches responsibility. Volunteers are often responsible 5_________ organizing activities and helping those in need. This experience can be very valuable for their future.
Another good idea is to sign up for extra-curricular activities. These activities can help teenagers discover their interests. Some may prefer 6 ___________(read) literature, while others may enjoy sports or art. 7_______ (actual), any activity that helps them learn and grow is worth trying.
It's also important for teenagers to learn to manage their time. Making a schedule and sticking to it can help them balance study and play. They should remember that being a teenager is a time of adventure and 8 ____________(explore), but it's also a time to take responsibility for their own future.
【答案】1. teenager 2. attracted 3. addicted 4. developing 5. for 6. reading 7. Actually 8. exploration
【导语】本文主要针对青少年提出了一些发展建议,包括培养良好习惯、参与志愿活动、参加课外活动以及学会管理时间等,以帮助他们更好地成长并对自己的未来负责。
1. 考查名词。句意:作为一名青少年,养成良好的习惯很重要。根据空前的 a 可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填 teenager。
1. 考查被动语态。句意:许多青少年被电脑游戏吸引,如果他们对电脑游戏上瘾,这可能会成为一个问题。be attracted to 为固定短语,意为 “被…… 吸引”,故填 attracted。
1. 考查形容词。句意:许多青少年被电脑游戏吸引,如果他们对电脑游戏上瘾,这可能会成为一个问题。be addicted to 为固定短语,意为 “对…… 上瘾”,故填 addicted。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:相反,他们应该专注于培养有用的技能。focus on doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为 “专注于做某事”,故填 developing。
1. 考查介词。句意:志愿者通常负责组织活动和帮助有需要的人。be responsible for 为固定短语,意为 “对…… 负责”,故填 for。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人可能喜欢读文学作品,而另一些人可能喜欢运动或艺术。prefer doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为 “喜欢做某事”,故填 reading。
1. 考查副词。句意:事实上,任何能帮助他们学习和成长的活动都值得一试。此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,故填 Actually。
1. 考查名词。句意:他们应该记住,青少年时期是一个充满冒险和探索的时期,但也是一个要为自己的未来负责的时期。根据空前的 and 可知,此处应用名词与 adventure 并列,故填 exploration。
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