Unit2 Home Sweet Home Section A Pronunciation & 2a-2e课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

R 八年级上册 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 第2课时(Section A Pronunciation & 2a-2e) Can you read these monophthongs (单元音) aloud? Review and read Today, we’ll learn some new monophthongs. Here we go. 发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母(组合) 例词 舌后缩,舌后部抬起。双唇呈中圆口形,并向前突出 or, oor 舌后缩,舌后部比发/ /音时抬得略低。双唇呈中圆口形,比发/ /音时稍大,微向前伸 o, a passport door accordion floor probably nod what want 发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母(组合) 例词 舌后缩,舌后部向软腭高高抬起。双唇呈小圆口形,并向前突出 oo, u 舌后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起,但比发/u /时略低些。双唇收圆并放松,稍向前突出 oo, u choose noon rule tofu cookie good pull full 发音 发音要领 发音示范 常见字母(组合) 例词 舌后缩,舌中部略抬起。双唇张开,并稍向两旁平移。发音与/ /相近,但较短 u, o 口张大,舌平放,舌尖不抵下齿,舌后部略抬起,发音类似汉字“啊” ar, a husband funny another apartment artwork scarf bathroom dance basket country 1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. Pronunciation / / / / /u / / / / / / / or oor o oo u oo ar u short sport _ door floor _ drop borrow _ spoon noon _ blue flute _ cook look _ far party _ but hunt _ passport poor porridge cool truth good article mutton Peter: Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house? Mum: Sure, | Peter. But we need to clean up first. Would you like to mop the floor | or clean the windows? Peter: I’d like to clean the windows. 2 Listen and repeat. Notice the sense groups and pauses. need to do sth 需要做某事 would (’d) like 想要,与want同义。 [An hour later.] Mum: Good job, | Peter! The windows are really clean, | and they look like mirrors! Good job! =Well done! 干得好! 常用于口语中,用来夸奖对方在某方面做得好。 look like 看起来像…… 意群是句子内部意义相对完整的一组词。意群的界限是相对的。一个句子可以是一个大意群,也可以分为若干小意群,句子内的意群之间停顿时间较短,用一根竖直线( |)标出。句子和句子之间的停顿时间较长,用两根竖直线(‖)标出。 意群 Home is a place of love. ‖ It always welcomes me with open arms —and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits. 每个意群要一口气说完。在读每个意群时,要注意词与词之间的连读、不完全爆破和词的弱读等现象。 Let’s predict Peter’s family move to their new house. Who will come to visit them? who relatives 亲戚 friends 朋友 Let’s check who relatives 亲戚 friends 朋友 Grandpa & Grandma Peter’s family move to their new house. Who will come to visit them? How do Peter’s family get ready for Grandpa and Grandma’s arrival? how arrival (名词)到达 2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Dad: Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Jim: Oh, great! Peter: I can’t wait to show them our new house! Mum: Yes, but now we need to _ for their arrival. Can you help me _ their room? Peter: But their room is already clean! get ready clean up Guess what! 你猜怎么着! 是常用口语,用来引起对方的注意,并暗示后面会有一个令人惊讶或有趣的事情。 help ①(动词)帮助 help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 ②(名词)帮助 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Find the sentences for polite requests or permission. Mum: Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet! Peter: Oh, OK. Dad: Jim, can you help me _ on the wall? I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. Jim: Sure, Dad. Dad: Helen, can you _ to their room? Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. put the new clock move this chair yet (副词)(用于否定和疑问句)还 (连词)但是 Helen: No problem, Dad. Can I _ by the window? Dad: Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers. Helen: Mum, could you take me to the _ later? Mum: No problem. Let’s go after lunch. put some flowers flower shop Language points 1. I can’t wait to show them our new house! 我迫不及待想让他们看看我们的新房子! can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 She can’t wait to go on vacation with her family. 她迫不及待地想和家人一起去度假。 拓展:can’t wait for sth 急切地等待某事 I can’t wait for the trip to Shenzhen. 我急切地等待深圳之行。 show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物 Please show me your new book. 给我看看你的新书。 = Please show your new book to me. 2. I bought it for Grandpa to see the time. 我买了这个给爷爷看时间。 buy(动词)买 过去式:bought buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 I bought some sandwiches for my sister. = I bought my sister some sandwiches. 我给妹妹买了一些三明治。 3. Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. 爷爷喜欢在窗前看书。 辨析:in front of与in the front of in front of in the front of 在……前面 在……前部 强调在某物外部的前面 强调在某物内部的前面 4. Can I put some flowers by the window? 我可以放一些花在窗边吗? by(介词) ①在……旁边 He enjoys walking by the river. 他喜欢在河边散步。 ②通过,使用 表示用某种方法或手段。 She keeps fit by jogging. 她通过慢跑来保持健康。 ③在……之前,表示时间。 I must go to bed by ten. 我必须10点前睡觉。 ④乘坐(交通工具) She goes to work by metro. 她乘地铁上班。 5. No problem. 没问题。 ①没问题。 表示乐于相助。 —Could you please feed the fish? 你能喂鱼吗? —No problem. 没问题。 ②没问题。 表示有能力做某事。 —Can you finish it on time? 你能按时完成吗? — No problem. 没问题。 ③不用谢。/没什么。 用来回答别人的感谢,相当于 “You’re welcome.”。 —Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。 —No problem. 不用谢。 2b Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Did Peter’s grandparents visit his new home before? Why do you think so? 2. What does “grandma clean” mean? No, they didn’t. Because Peter said, “I can’t wait to show them our new house!” This means it’s their first visit. It means grandma cleans the room very carefully. 3. Why does Helen want to go to the flower shop? 4. What do you usually do for your grandparents? To buy flowers for Grandma because Grandma loves flowers. Talk with them, help them clean the house and cook their favourite food. (答案不唯一,仅供参考) 2c Complete the mind map with the information from 2a. Add more things to the “other” section. make grandparents feel at home add things to their room _ up their room a chair for reading sweep the floor _ _ other: _ other: _ clean a new clock to see the time some flowers some books hung up pictures/ make the bed make... feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 Her smile makes me feel at home. 她的微笑让我感到宾至如归。 add (动词)添加;加 add sth to sth 把……加入…… I can’t wait to show them our new house! Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room? 2d Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! Oh, great! Pronounce clearly! 发音清晰! Talk fluently! 对话流畅! Act confidently! 表演自信! Show time! buy drinks 买饮料 buy fruit 买水果 go shopping 去购物 go后接动词-ing形式,意为“去做……”,表示从事某项运动或活动。 go shopping 去购物 Peter’s friend is visiting him this weekend. How will he prepare for his friend’s arrival. 2e cook a meal 做饭 make biscuits 做饼干 biscuit (名词)饼干 prepare food 准备食物 borrow a chess set 借一副国际象棋 plan a treasure hunt 策划寻宝游戏 borrow (动词)借 plan (动词)策划;打算 (名词)计划;方案 treasure (名词)宝物;财富 (动词)珍视 hunt (名词)搜寻;狩猎 (动词)搜寻;打猎 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 prepare games 准备游戏 指从别人那里把东西借进来 borrow 借;借用 borrow sth from ... 向/从……借某物 指把自己的东西借出去 lend 借给;借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 可与一段时间连用 keep 借;保存 keep sth for + 一段时间 保留某物一段时间 1. borrow a chess set 借一副国际象棋 borrow(动词)借 辨析borrow,lend与keep Language points 2. plan a treasure hunt 策划寻宝游戏 plan (1)〔动词〕策划;打算 过去式:planned 现在分词:planning plan to do sth 计划做某事 Could you help me plan a game for the party? 你能帮我为聚会策划一个游戏吗? (2)〔名词〕计划;方案 make a plan (for...)(为……)制订计划 We should make a plan for the new term. 我们应该为新学期制订计划。 2e Peter is preparing for his friend’s visit to his new home, but he needs help. In groups make up conversations between Peter and his family. go shopping buy drinks buy fruit make biscuits cook a meal borrow a chess set plan a treasure hunt Peter: Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? Dad: Sorry, but I have to work from home all day. lift (名词)搭便车;电梯 (动词)举起;抬起 give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 同义短语:give sb a ride work from home 在家办公 Peter: Helen, can I borrow your chess set? Helen: Sure. Here you are. go shopping buy drinks buy fruit make biscuits cook a meal borrow a chess set plan a treasure hunt Peter: Mum, could you please make biscuits for us? Mum: Sorry, but I have to sweep the floor. Peter: Jim, can you help me plan a treasure hunt for my friends? Jim: No problem. go shopping buy drinks buy fruit make biscuits cook a meal borrow a chess set plan a treasure hunt Homework 1. Review the new words and phrases. 2. Listen, read and role-play the conversation on page 13. 3. Try to retell the conversation with the help of the mind map on page14. Goodbye $