期末Unit1-Unit4重难点小结练习过关 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit1-Unit4重难点小结练习过 （测试范围：Unit 1 Asia-Unit 4 Life on Mars） Unit 1 Asia高频考点练 I. lie 的用法 1. You could see from his face that he was _______ (说谎). 2. He _______ (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 3. 长江两岸矗立着许多高山。 Many high mountains ___________________ the Yangtze River. II. take up 的用法 1. ( )—Simon is so popular with the villagers. —That’s not surprising. Doing volunteer work here _______ most of his summer vacation. A. takes in B. takes up C. takes off D. takes on 2. ( )People usually _______ their first hobby when they are kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. A. put up B. make up C. give up D. take up 3. 莉莉和妈妈对这个沙发都不满意，因为它占用了太多的空间。 __________ Lily _______ her mother is pleased with the sofa, because it _____________________ space. III. either 的用法 1. — Jenny feels sad. What happened to her? — I don’t know, _______ (也). Let’s find some ways ___________ (make) her happy. 2. You are not supposed to get in the way of people e eating _______ talking. 3. ( )You can sit on _______ of the boat. But being safe matters. A. either ends B. all ends C. neither end D. either end 4. 俗话说：“逆水行舟，不进则退！” As the saying goes, “Like a boat sailing against the current, you _______ take the _______ or fall _________ !” IV. population 的用法 1. ( )— _______ is the population of Canada? — It is much _______ than that of China. A. How large; fewer B. What; smaller C. How much; less D. What; fewer 2. 这个城市大约有300 万人。 The city ___________________ about 3 million. =The ________________ the city is about 3 million. V. 代词it 的用法 1. ( )— I’m planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? — Not so hot. Sometimes _______ is a bit cool and wet. A. this B. that C. it D. one 2. ( )— It’s polite _______ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. — Yes. I think it’s necessary _______ us to learn from him. A. for; for B. for; of C. of; for D. of; of 3. 清晨慢跑是令人愉快的。 _______ is ___________ jog in the early morning. 4. 杂交水稻的发明使解决中国的饥饿问题成为可能。 The invention of hybrid rice has made _________________ the problem of hunger in China. Unit 2 Great people 高频考点练 I. invent 的用法 1. According to the Chinese historical story, Chinese characters (汉字) ________________ (invent) by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago. 2. Thomas Edison who created over 1,000 ____________ was one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent) 3. ( )— Do you know who _______ the plane and who _______ America first? — Yes, Wright Brothers and Columbus. A. discovered; found B. discovered; invented C. found; discovered D. invented; discovered II. control 的用法 1. My friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under c . 2. Pollution may be the most serious problem if it _______________ (not control) in a correct way. 3. The machine is completely ________________ (失去控制). What should we do with it? 4. 警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。 The police were _______ _________ ________ the terrible situation an hour ago. III. pride 的用法 1. 他为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。 He was ________ ________ himself for not ________ up. 2. 这个节目的目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。 The purpose of the show is to encourage young Chinese ________ ________ ________ in traditional clothing, ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture. IV. development 的用法 1. Nothing will improve if we don’t make a contribution to _____________ (develop) new skills. 2. Wuxi Metro Line S1 officially opened on January 31, 2024, bringing new chances to the long-term d of Wuxi. 3. 随着信息技术的发展，越来越多的资源可以在互联网上获得。 With ________ _____________ ________ _____________ ____________ , more and more resources are ___________ on the Internet. V. happen to 的用法 1. ( )—Where is Peter? I didn’t see him. —A car accident ______ him. He is in hospital now. A. happened to B. was happened to C. happens to D. is happened to 2. 上学路上，我碰巧看到老师在社区花园种花。 On my way to school, I ___________ ________ ________ my teacher planting flowers in the community garden. Unit 3 Robots高频考点练 I. whatever 的用法 1. 人们普遍认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。 In _________, people consider it unwise _______ ________ a child ____________ he or she wants. 2. Whatever happens, you can be optimistic or not—it’s up to you. ( 同义句转换) _________ _________ _________ happens, you can be optimistic or not—it’s up to you. II. satisfy 的用法 1. In Chinese culture, working hard solves the stomach problem and studying __________ (satisfy) the hunger for knowledge. 2. Learning a new skill is one of the most _________ (satisfy) things you can do to improve the quality of your life. 3. 老妇人脸上总是带着满意的表情，她对自己的生活很满意。 The old woman, who always had a _________ expression on her face, _________ _________ _________ her life. III. need 的用法 Today Dora needs 1. _________ (deal) with a lot of work on the Internet, yet there’s something wrong with her computer. It’s broken and needs 2. _______________________ (repair). A new screen needs 3. _______________ (change) for it, so she needs 4. _________ (take) it to a repair shop to get it fixed to meet the 5. _________ (need) of her work. IV. no longer 与not ... any longer; no more 与not ... any more 1. Your robot has caught a virus and it _________ _________ works properly. 2. From then on, I decided _________ to let anger control me _________ _________. 3. There’s probably going to be _________ _________ factory jobs because robots can just do everything. 4. What a bad end I would come to if I become a thief—people would _________ trust me _________ _________. V. regret 的用法 1. Have you ever _________ (后悔) what you did in the past? 2. She regrets _________ (have) done such a silly thing. 3. We regret ___________ (inform) you that your application (申请) has not been successful. 4. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with _________ (遗憾), so let’s make the most of every day. VI. 简单句和复合句之间的转换 1. I saw that he was reading the book carefully. →I saw _________ _________ the book carefully. 2. She wants to know how she can drive smoothly. →She wants to know how ________ _________ smoothly. 3. He plans to exercise every day so that he can keep fit. →He plans to exercise every day _________ _________ _________ keep fit. 4. She is so clever that she can work out the difficult maths question. →She is clever __________ _________ _________ out the difficult maths question. 5. The boy was so sleepy that he couldn’t continue doing his homework. →The boy was _________ sleepy _________ _________ doing his homework. Unit 4 Life on Mars高频考点练 I. polluted 的用法 1. Many people are not aware that they are breathing p____________air. 2. Algae ( 水藻) are put in the plastic bags to prevent water from ________________ (pollute). 3. The wind energy costs very little and will never run out. Besides, it produces little ____________ (污染). II. compare 的用法 1. We carefully c the results of the two experiments to find out the differences. 2. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose from 20% to 30%, ____________________ (与……相比) the same period a year earlier. 3. 老师经常被比作园丁。 Teachers ______________________ gardeners. III. increase 的用法 1. The company plans _____________ production this year to meet the ____________ in market demand. (increase) 2. ( )—Planting more trees can _______ the green spaces in our city. —Yes, and it also helps improve air quality. A. reduce B. control C. increase D. support 3. 江苏交通非常便捷，游客数量正逐年增长。 The transportation is very convenient in Jiangsu. The number of tourists _______ ___________________ year by year. IV. risk 的用法 1. ( )If you put all your eggs in one basket, you will _____ losing everything at one time. A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider 2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _____________ (冒险). 3. 那个英雄冒着失去生命的危险，救出了被困在火中的孩子。 The hero _________ the child trapped in the fire ____________________ his life. V. 复合句和简单句之间的转换 1. The girl who wears a red hat is my cousin. →The girl _________ a red hat is my cousin. 2. The boy could swim when he was five years old. →The boy could swim ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ . 3. They aren’t aware how far Suqian is away from Xuzhou. → They aren’t aware _________ the distance ___________ Suqian and Xuzhou. 4. The flights were delayed because the fog was heavy. →The flights were delayed _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ . 5. If you work hard and prepare well, you can pass the exam. →You can pass the exam _________ your _________ _________ and _________ ____________. 参考答案 Unit 1 Asia I.lying；lay；lie on both sides of II.BD；Neither; nor; takes up too much III.either; to make；either; or；D；either; lead; behind IV.B；has a population of; population of V.CCIt; pleasant to；it possible to ；solve Unit 2 Great people I.were invented；inventions; inventors；D II.control；isn’t controlled；out of control；in control of III.proud of； giving；to take pride； as well as IV.developing；development；the development of information technology; available V.A；happened to see Unit 3 Robots I.general; to give; whatever；No matter what II.satisfies；satisfying；satisfied; was satisfied with III.to deal；repairing/ to be repaired；to be changed；to take；needs IV.no longer；not; any longer；no more；not; any more V.regretted；having；to inform；regrets VI.him reading；to drive；in order to；enough to work；too; to continue Unit 4 Life on Mars I.polluted；being polluted；pollution II.compared；compared to/with；are often compared to III.to increase; increase；C；is increasing/growing IV.A；taking risks；saved; at the risk of losing V.in；at the age of five；of; between；because of the heavy fog；with; hard work; good preparation ( 20 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $