2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考 （上海专用）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考 （上海专用）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（语法和词汇）和第二部分（读和写）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 测试范围：六年级上册Starter Unit 1~ Unit 3（沪教版五四学制2024）。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Peter, nobody is here. Where are your family now? —My family ________ to Chuxiong for the Torch Festival celebrations (火把节). A．went B．have gone C．have been D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，没人在这儿。你的家人现在在哪里？——我的家人去楚雄参加火把节庆祝活动了。 考查时态。went去，是一般过去时；have gone to表示去了还没有回来，是现在完成时；have been to表示去过回来了，是现在完成时；go去，是一般现在时。根据“Peter, nobody is here. Where are your family now?”可知，Peter的家人现在都不在这儿，因此表示他们去了火把节还没有回来，用have gone to。故选B。 2．—________ you ever ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) yet? —No, it’s my first time to try them. A．Have；eaten B．Did；ate C．Will；eat D．Do；eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你以前吃过野生菌吗？——没有，这是我第一次尝试。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“yet”以及“it’s my first time to try them”可知，问句强调的是从过去到现在为止是否有过“吃野生菌”的经历，应用现在完成时。现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，主语是“you”，助动词用“Have”，“eat”的过去分词是“eaten”，故选A。 3．Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in the meeting last week. A．hundreds; thousand of B．hundred; thousand C．hundreds of; thousands of D．hundred; thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：200名教师和数千名学生参加了上周的会议。 考查大数的表达。当hundred/thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred/thousand与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。第一空前有“Two”，因此填hundred；第二空表示概数，填thousands of。故选D。 4．The blue shirt is as ________ as the white one. I can’t decide which to buy. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件蓝色衬衫和那件白色衬衫一样贵。我决定不了买哪一件。 考查形容词原级比较。expensive原级，昂贵的；more expensive比较级，更贵的；most expensive最高级，最贵的；the most expensive最高级，最贵的。根据“The blue shirt is as...as the white one. ”可知，此处考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法，故选A。 5．President Xi often encourages teenagers ________ high goals and work hard to achieve them. A．set up B．to set up C．setting up D．have set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：习近平主席经常鼓励青少年树立远大目标并努力实现它们。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“teenagers”是“encourage”的宾语，后面需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“to set up”。故选B。 6．The nurse always treats ________ with kindness. She believes good ________ is the key to providing excellent care. A．patiently; patience B．patience; patient C．patients; patience D．patient; patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这名护士总是以善意对待病人。她相信良好的耐心是提供优质护理的关键。   考查名词辨析。patiently耐心地（副词）；patience耐心（名词）；patients病人（名词复数）；patient病人（单数）。第一空需要名词作宾语，表示“对待病人”，用patients；第二空需要名词作主语，表示“耐心是关键”，用patience。故选C。 7．—My father used to work by bus, but now he ________ driving his new energy car. —This new kind of car ________ in our city to reduce pollution in the future. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; will be used D．used to; was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我父亲过去常常乘公交车上班，但现在他习惯了驾驶他的新能源车。——这种新型汽车未来将在我们城市投入使用以减少污染。   考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；will be used将被使用。根据第一空now的提示，说明现在习惯开车，用“is used to”；第二空“in the future”提示用将来时“will be used”。故选C。 8．________ we can make progress or not these months ________ on our study habits. A．Whether; depends B．Whether; depend C．If; depend D．If; depends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这几个月我们能否取得进步取决于我们的学习习惯。 考查主语从句引导词和主谓一致。whether是否；if是否。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导主语从句，且与“or not”连用，所以应用whether，排除选项C和D；第二个空，句子主语是“Whether we can make progress or not these months”，这是一个主语从句，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以应用depends，排除选项B。故选A。 9．It was ________ nice video ________ the comment section was filled with heartwarming messages. A．so; that B．such a; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个如此温馨的视频，以至于评论区充满了暖心的留言。 考查“such…that…”句型结构。so ... that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that后跟句子；such a ... that如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟句子；too ... to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough ... to足够……去做……。根据“nice video ... the comment section was filled with heartwarming messages.”可知，是指如此温馨的一个视频，以至于评论区充满了暖心的留言，空一后中心词是名词单数video，空二后是句子，因此用“such a+形容词+名词单数+that从句”表示“如此……以至于”。故选B。 10．—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I ________ my English book. I’ve looked for it in all places but I can’t find it ________. A．lost; nowhere B．lost; everywhere C．have lost; anywhere D．have lost; everywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担忧。怎么了？——我的英语书丢了。我到处都找过了，但是到处都找不到它。 考查时态和不定副词。根据后半句“I’ve looked for it …”（我已经找过它了），使用现在完成时（have +过去分词），表示“丢书”的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响（书现在仍找不到）。选项C和D的“have lost”是现在完成时，符合语境，A、B选项可排除。nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。在否定句“I can’t find it”（我找不到它）中，表示“哪里都找不到”，应使用“anywhere”（任何地方），这是否定句的标准用法。故选C。 11．—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.   —________ smart they are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那些大象正在随着音乐跳舞呢。——它们多聪明啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... smart they are!”可知，此处的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 12．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mary什么时候和Tom结婚的？——他们已经结婚将近10年了。 考查动词和动词短语。marry sb.和某人结婚；get married结婚，短暂性动词，接宾语时需加to，不能与一段时间连用；be married已婚，延续性动词；get married with为错误表达。第一空，结合“When did Mary ... Tom”和选项可知，此处表示Mary和Tom结婚，助动词did后用动词原形，要用marry；第二空，根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，这是一段时间，时态要用现在完成时，需用延续性动词be married，其现在完成时结构为have been married。故选C。 13．Time is ________ to everyone. As long as you work hard, you will make your dream come true. A．fair B．unfair C．polite D．impolite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间对每个人都是公平的。只要你努力工作，你就会实现你的梦想。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；unfair不公平的；polite有礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“As long as you work hard, you will make your dream come true.”可知，努力就能实现梦想，说明时间对每个人都是公平的。故选A。 14．You are ________ control of your future, and what you’ve received is a return for your efforts. A．out B．of C．in D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你掌控着自己的未来，你所得到的是对你努力的回报。 考查介词辨析。out出来；of关于；in在……里面；on在……上面。in control of“掌控”，固定搭配，要用介词in。故选C。 15．—Where is your father? —He ________ in the garden. A．works B．worked C．is working D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他正在花园里工作。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your father?”可知，询问现在父亲在哪里，此处描述的是父亲当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“is working”。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 reduce  share  organize  encourage  meaningful This semester, our class 16 a “Secondhand Book Recycling” plan to make better use of old books. Many students have books they no longer read, and throwing them away is a waste. Our goal is to 17 waste and let these books bring joy to more people. We set up a book collection box in the classroom. Students gladly 18 their storybooks, science books and English novels. We even made a book list to help classmates find the books they are interested in. The teacher also 19 us to write short notes in the books, sharing our reading feelings with the next reader. So far, we have collected over 150 books. Every Friday after class, we spend 30 minutes exchanging books and talking about our favorite stories. This activity is not only fun but also 20 . It teaches us the importance of reusing things and sharing. We plan to continue this plan next semester and even invite other classes to join us. 【答案】16．organized 17．reduce 18．shared 19．encourages 20．meaningful 【导语】本文主要讲述了本学期班级开展“二手书回收”计划，通过收集学生不再阅读的书籍，减少浪费，让书籍给更多人带来快乐，该活动不仅有趣还有意义，下学期还计划继续并邀请其他班级参与。 16．句意：这学期，我们班组织了一个“二手书回收”计划，以更好地利用旧书。根据“a ‘Secondhand Book Recycling’ plan”及所给单词可知，此处是指组织了一个计划，且根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式organized。故填organized。 17．句意：我们的目标是减少浪费，让这些书给更多的人带来快乐。根据“waste”及所给单词可知，此处是指减少浪费，reduce“减少”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填reduce。 18．句意：学生们愉快地分享了他们的故事书、科学书和英语小说。根据“We set up a book collection box in the classroom.”及所给单词可知，此处是指学生们分享了他们的书，share“分享”，动词，且根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式shared。故填shared。 19．句意：老师还鼓励我们在书中写简短的笔记，与下一位读者分享我们的阅读感受。根据“to write short notes in the books, sharing our reading feelings with the next reader.”及所给单词可知，此处是指老师鼓励我们这样做，encourage“鼓励”，动词，且根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 20．句意：这项活动不仅有趣而且有意义。根据“It teaches us the importance of reusing things and sharing.”及所给单词可知，此处是指活动是有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．To in the English test, he practices reading English every day. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：为了在英语考试中取得成功，他每天练习读英语。根据句子结构，可知此处用动词不定式结构“To do sth.”表示目的，作目的状语；名词success的动词形式为succeed，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故填succeed。 22．Bob is a student and everyone in his class gets on well with him. (truth) 【答案】truthful 【详解】句意：鲍勃是一个诚实的学生，班上的每个人都和他相处得很好。此处需用形容词来修饰名词student；truth是名词，意为“真理；真相”，其形容词形式truthful表示“诚实的；真实的”。故填truthful。 23．By doing volunteer work, we can not only help others but also enrich (丰富) with new experiences. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：通过做志愿工作，我们不仅能帮助他人，还能通过新的经历充实我们自己。根据“we can not only help others but also enrich (丰富) ... with new experiences”可知，此处表示“充实我们自己”，要用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 24．How many (book) are there in the library? 【答案】books 【详解】句意：图书馆里有多少本书？ “how many”后接可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式是“books”。故填books。 25．To my surprise, the boy (steal) some money from us yesterday. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，那个男孩昨天从我们这偷了一些钱。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，steal“偷”，是动词，过去式是stole。故填stole。 26．Everyone is born with the (able) to learn. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：每个人生来就具备学习的能力。根据“the”可知，冠词后需接名词作“with”的宾语，able“能够的；有能力的”，形容词，其名词形式是“ability”，意为“能力；才能”，为可数名词；此处指“学习的能力”，用单数形式即可。故填ability。 27．A helmet can protect us from (hurt) when we are riding a bike. 【答案】being hurt 【详解】句意：头盔可以在我们骑自行车时保护我们免受伤害。根据“A helmet can protect us from...(hurt) when we are riding a bike.”可知，在骑行的时候，头盔可以保护我们不被伤害到，be hurt“被伤害”，protect sb. from“保护某人免受……伤害”，此时from是介词，后接名词或动名词，be的动名词形式是being。故填being hurt。 28．She came into the office with a poker face without (greet) anybody. 【答案】greeting 【详解】句意：她面无表情地走进办公室，没有和任何人打招呼。without为介词，后加动名词作宾语，greet的动名词为greeting。故填greeting。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 29．有时候我不知道怎样处理我的悲伤。(完成译句) Sometimes I don’t know how to my sadness. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“处理”，deal with表示“处理”，符合语境，how to后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 30．My grandmother took care of me when I was a little girl. (改为同义句) My grandmother me when I was a little girl. 【答案】 looked after 【详解】句意：我小时候，奶奶照顾我。根据原句“took care of”可知，这里需要其同义短语，look after是take care of的同义表达，原句时态为一般过去时，look的过去式是looked，符合语境。故填looked；after。 31．It’s about 2 kilometers from our school to the park. (对划线部分提问) is it from our school to the park? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从学校到公园大约有2公里。划线部分表示距离，用how far提问，首字母大写。故填How；far。 32．He has already learned English for 2 years. (改为否定句) He learned English for 2 years . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经学了两年英语了。分析句子可知，句子是现在完成时，其否定形式是在助动词has后加not，其缩写形式为hasn’t，already在否定句中要变为yet，放在句末，符合现在完成时否定句的结构要求。故填hasn’t；yet。 33．学校图书馆为我们提供各种类型的英文读物，帮助我们拓展视野。 The school library us all kinds of English books to help us broaden our horizons. 【答案】 provides with 【详解】根据题干和句子结构可知，provide sb with sth，表示“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填provides；with。 34．He has never been to Shanghai. (改为反意疑问句) 【答案】He has never been to Shanghai, has he? 【详解】句意：他从未去过上海。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，陈述句部分含有“never”，则视为否定句，疑问部分应用肯定形式；原句谓语部分使用了助动词“has”，所以疑问部分应用助动词“has”；主语是“He”，疑问部分的主语应用he，句末加问号。故填He has never been to Shanghai, has he? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) Some kinds of whales, including sperm whales and beaked whales, hunt (打猎) in the deepest parts of the ocean. There’s little light at those parts, so it’s too dark for the whales to see. But they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes (回声) bouncing off nearby objects. These echoes help the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off other animals and they also bounce off objects that are not their food, like garbage (垃圾). The scientists found that garbage and other animals cause similar (相似的) echoes. To the whales, they “sound” the same. That can trick (哄骗) the whales into eating garbage. The scientists collected things such as bottles, bags, and rope. All of these have been found in the stomachs of whales. Eating garbage is dangerous for whales. The plastic (塑料) can build up in their stomachs, stopping food from passing through their bodies. This can be deadly (致命的). Plastic pollution (污染) hurts animals in their daily lives. This problem is really big. Everyone can play a part in stopping plastic pollution. People need to make real changes in their daily lives, and then think about the kinds of solutions (解决办法). For example, we can bring our own bags when shopping. We can use reusable bottles instead of buying plastic bottles. As students, we can join clean-up activities in our school. Small actions can make a big difference! 35．How do the whales find food in the dark ocean? A．They use light. B．They use sound. C．They use smell. D．They use touch. 36．Why is plastic dangerous for whales? A．It makes them float. B．It builds up in their stomachs. C．It changes their colors. D．It makes them sleepy. 37．Why do the whales sometimes eat garbage? A．Because the garbage sounds the same as other animals, which tricks them. B．Because they can’t find enough food. C．Because they couldn’t hunt sea animals in the ocean. D．Because they don’t like sea animals. 38．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Use less plastic. B．Bring our own bags when shopping. C．Use plastic bottles instead of reusable ones. D．Join clean-up activities in your school. 39．Where can you read this passage? A．In a story book. B．On an ad. C．In a magazine. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲸鱼在深海中通过回声定位捕食的原理，以及塑料污染对鲸鱼的危害，并呼吁人们采取行动减少塑料污染。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But they can hear.”和第二段中的“First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes bouncing off nearby objects. These echoes help the whales to hunt.”可知，鲸鱼在黑暗的海洋中通过发出声音并利用回声定位来寻找食物。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eating garbage is dangerous for whales. The plastic can build up in their stomachs, stopping food from passing through their bodies.”可知，塑料会在鲸鱼的胃中堆积，阻止食物通过，这对鲸鱼是致命的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists found that garbage and other animals cause similar echoes. To the whales, they ‘sound’ the same. That can trick the whales into eating garbage.”可知，垃圾和其他动物产生的回声相似，鲸鱼无法区分，因此会被哄骗而误食垃圾。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can use reusable bottles instead of buying plastic bottles.”可知，文章建议使用可重复使用的瓶子，而不是塑料瓶。选项C“Use plastic bottles instead of reusable ones”与文章内容相反，因此不正确。故选C。 39．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于环境保护的科普文章，介绍了鲸鱼捕食的原理、塑料污染的危害以及减少塑料污染的建议。这类文章通常出现在杂志或科普读物中，而不是故事书、广告或旅行指南中。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Should kids use AI to do schoolwork? Have you heard of generative AI? It’s a type of chatbot that can create new things like texts, pictures or videos on its own. We recently asked our readers to discuss whether students should use AI for their schoolwork. YesDYLAN PATEL, 13 AI will change the way students learn. Many fear that chatbots might 1 cheating, but there are ongoing efforts to enhance security (戒备). And chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans, so that no student will 2 in class. And AI tutors can provide 24/7 support for students. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! NoHARPER CARROLL, 10 While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to be able to perform basic tasks 4 . That’s why kids learn how to do maths, even with calculators around. And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it’s not good for children to 5 it before mastering the basics of education. YesALEXA OH, 11 Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled 3 . A survey shows that most Americans think it’s necessary for students to learn AI-related skills for jobs.Using AI helps kids develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s good for students to know about AI’s limnations early on, like its potential to spread wrong information and the ways it could be misused. As long as it’s done well, teaching about Al in schools can change society for the better. No NINIS TWUMASL, 12 We shouldn’t introduce generative AI into schools, for a few reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programs are developing rapidly these days. Teachers might not know how to best integrate (融入) them into their classes. Second, many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that can create an unfair situation for their students. 6 , AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher, and that human connection is important. A chatbot just feeds students information, but teachers know how to help them take it in. 40．A．stick to B．lead to C．get used to D．pay attention to 41．A．fall behind B．make progress C．show off D．lose confidence 42．A．festival B．family C．future D．film 43．A．quickly B．independently C．carefully D．confidently 44．A．decide on B．agree on C．carry on D．rely on 45．A．Most importantly B．Most unfortunately C．Most luckily D．Most possibly 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位读者讨论学生是否应该在功课中使用人工智能。 40．句意：许多人担心聊天机器人可能会导致作弊，但人们正在努力提高安全性。 stick to坚持；lead to导致；get used to习惯于；pay attention to注意。根据“chatbots might ... cheating”可知是指聊天机器人可能会导致作弊，故选B。 41．句意：聊天机器人还可以与老师一起制定个性化的课程计划，这样就不会有学生在课堂上掉队。 fall behind落后；make progress取得进步；show off炫耀；lose confidence失去信心。根据“Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans”可知这是为了让学生不掉队，故选A。 42．句意：教孩子们人工智能可以让他们为我们充满技术的未来做好准备。 festival节日；family家人；future未来；film电影。根据“A survey shows that most Americans think it’s necessary for students to learn AI-related skills for jobs.”可知教孩子人工智能是为了未来，故选C。 43．句意：虽然科技是一个有用的工具，但孩子们需要能够独立完成基本任务。 quickly快速地；independently独立地；carefully仔细地；confidently自信地。根据“That’s why kids learn how to do maths, even with calculators around...”可知孩子需要独立完成基本任务，故选B。 44．句意：人工智能可能对成年人有益，但在掌握教育基础知识之前，让孩子依赖人工智能是不好的。 decide on决定；agree on对……意见一致；carry on继续；rely on依赖。根据“it’s not good for children to ... it before mastering the basics of education.”可知是指孩子在掌握基础知识之前，不应该依赖人工智能，故选D。 45．句意：最重要的是，人工智能缺乏孩子们从老师那里获得的人性和情感，而人与人之间的联系很重要。 Most importantly最重要的是；Most unfortunately最不幸的是；Most luckily最幸运的是；Most possibly最有可能的是。根据“AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher, and that human connection is important”可知人类情感是最重要的，故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is the ability of machines to think and solve problems like humans. The idea of using smart machines is not n 46 . In ancient Greece, people created robots called “automatic servants.” These machines could pour wine and mix it with water. AI began to develop more in the 1950s. Before this time, computers were not very p 47 . They could only follow simple instructions and do basic calculations. These early machines could not learn or change, and they couldn’t remember information. Computers were also very expensive, costing a lot of money. Only big companies and universities could afford to use them. During World War II, the need for smart machines became very important. The Allied armies needed to understand secret messages from German s 48 . These messages were sent using a machine called the Enigma. In 1940, a group of codebreakers in England, led by Alan Turing, built a machine called the Bombe. This machine helped break the German code, which saved many lives. After the war, Turing worked on designing computers that could store programs. In 1950, he created the Turing test. The test can c 49 if a machine thinks like a human. Today, we still use a similar test called CAPTCHA to tell humans and machines apart. In 1956, John McCarthy introduced the term “artificial intelligence” at a conference in the United States. This marked the s 50 of serious research into AI. Over the years, AI has grown a lot. Machines can now learn from data, making them smarter over time. For example, streaming services use AI to recommend shows based on what you like. As AI becomes more w 51 used, researchers are working to create even smarter machines for the future. This ongoing effort aims to make technology easier to use and improve its functions in different areas. 【答案】46．(n)ew 47．(p)owerful 48．(s)oldiers 49．(c)heck 50．(s)tart 51．(w)idely 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）的发展历程。 46．句意：使用智能机器的想法并不新鲜。根据“In ancient Greece, people created robots called ‘automatic servants.’ ”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示使用智能机器的想法不是新的，new“新的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ew。 47．句意：在此之前，计算机不是很强大。根据“They could only follow simple instructions and do basic calculations.”结合首字母提示可知，它们只能按照简单的指令做基本的计算，因此之前的机器不是很强大，powerful“强大的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)owerful。 48．句意：盟军需要理解来自德国士兵的秘密信息。根据“The Allied armies needed to understand secret messages from German … .”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示盟军需要理解来自德国士兵的信息，soldier“士兵”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)oldiers。 49．句意：该测试可以检查机器是否像人类一样思考。根据“The test can … if a machine thinks like a human.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示该测试可以检查机器是否像人类一样思考，check“检查”，动词，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填(c)heck。 50．句意：这标志着人们开始认真研究人工智能。根据“In 1956, John McCarthy introduced the term “artificial intelligence” at a conference in the United States.”与“the”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指这标志着人们开始认真研究人工智能，start“开始”，名词。故填(s)tart。 51．句意：随着人工智能被更广泛运用，研究人员正在努力为未来创造更智能的机器。根据“As AI becomes more … used, researchers are working to create even smarter machines for the future.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指随着人工智能被更广泛运用，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Xi’an, a city with a history of over 3,000 years, is home to many famous museums. With the growing interest in ancient culture and museums, a large number of tourists visit museums in Xi’an every year. Luo Wei has volunteered as a tour guide at the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, a famous place of interest in Xi’an Museum, for several years. Luo studied electronic information engineering at college and now works for a company. Although his education experience and job have nothing to do with cultural tourism, Luo has developed a deep love for Chinese history since a young age. This led him to join the team of volunteer tour guides in 2011. So far, Luo has given 350 to 400 tours and each of them lasts at least 2 hours. To become a better tour guide, Luo never stops learning. He always spends hours listening to study materials on his phone. When Luo volunteers at the museum, he always tries his best to offer different services to different people. For example, when there are more children in the tour group, he talks in a way that is easy to understand. Luo believes that for the volunteer work, the most important thing is love and that one should truly enjoy the process. Only in this way can one help more people to experience the rich history and culture of Xi’an. “I am glad to share my knowledge and help more young people learn how to enjoy these cultural treasures.” 52．In which museum does Luo volunteer as a tour guide? In . 53．How long has Luo been a volunteer tour guide? . 54．What does Luo do to improve himself to be a better tour guide? He on his phone for hours. 55．What will Luo do if there are many children in his tour group? He will that is easy to understand. 56．What makes Luo keep volunteering as a tour guide? for Chinese history and the joy of sharing cultural knowledge. 【答案】52．Xi’an Museum 53．Since 2011 54．always spends hours listening to study materials 55．talk in a way 56．His deep love 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗伟在小雁塔做志愿导游多年，虽专业与文旅无关，但因热爱中国历史，不断学习提升，为不同游客提供服务，乐于分享文化知识。 52．根据第二段“Luo Wei has volunteered as a tour guide at the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, a famous place of interest in Xi’an Museum, for several years.”可知，罗伟多年来一直在西安博物馆的著名景点小雁塔当导游。故填Xi’an Museum。 53．根据第三段“This led him to join the team of volunteer tour guides in 2011.”可知，这让他在2011年加入了志愿者导游团队。故填Since 2011。 54．根据第四段“To become a better tour guide, Luo never stops learning. He always spends hours listening to study materials on his phone.”可知，为了成为一名更好的导游，罗从未停止学习，他总是花几个小时在手机上听学习材料。故填always spends hours listening to study materials。 55．根据第五段“For example, when there are more children in the tour group, he talks in a way that is easy to understand.”可知，当旅游团中有更多的孩子时，他会用一种容易理解的方式说话。故填talk in a way。 56．根据最后一段“Luo believes that for the volunteer work, the most important thing is love and that one should truly enjoy the process.”和“I am glad to share my knowledge and help more young people learn how to enjoy these cultural treasures.”可知，罗认为对于志愿者工作来说最重要的是爱，他很高兴分享知识，帮助更多的年轻人。故填His deep love。 Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 16分) 57．在成长过程中，我们会走过许多地方，有的地方风景迷人，有的地方充满温暖回忆。请以“A place I will never forget”为题，描述一个你难以忘怀的地方。 要求： 1. 围绕该地方，阐述让你难忘的原因（如独特的风景、有趣的经历、好吃的美食、美好的回忆等方面）； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不可出现真实人名、校名，地名； 4. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A place I will never forget There is a small village that I will never forget. Last summer, I went there with my parents. The village was surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers. The air was fresh, and the sky was so blue. Every morning, I could hear birds singing. We also tasted delicious local food, like fresh vegetables and fish from the river. I made friends with some local kids. We played games by the river and picked fruits together. The days there were full of joy and peace. This village is unforgettable because of its beautiful scenery and the happy memories I had there. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先点明难忘的地点是“一个小村庄”，并交代前往的时间和同行人员；​ 第二步，描述村庄的自然环境和饮食体验；​ 第三步，讲述在村庄的人际互动与活动；​ 第四步，最后总结村庄难忘的原因。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①be surrounded by 被……环绕 ②fresh air 新鲜空气 ③local food 当地食物 ④full of joy and peace 充满欢乐与宁静 [高分句型]​ We played games by the river and picked fruits together.（and并列句）​ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考 （上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（语法和词汇）和第二部分（读和写）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 测试范围：六年级上册Starter Unit 1~ Unit 3（沪教版五四学制2024）。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Peter, nobody is here. Where are your family now? —My family ________ to Chuxiong for the Torch Festival celebrations (火把节). A．went B．have gone C．have been D．go 2．—________ you ever ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) yet? —No, it’s my first time to try them. A．Have；eaten B．Did；ate C．Will；eat D．Do；eat 3．Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in the meeting last week. A．hundreds; thousand of B．hundred; thousand C．hundreds of; thousands of D．hundred; thousands of 4．The blue shirt is as ________ as the white one. I can’t decide which to buy. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 5．President Xi often encourages teenagers ________ high goals and work hard to achieve them. A．set up B．to set up C．setting up D．have set up 6．The nurse always treats ________ with kindness. She believes good ________ is the key to providing excellent care. A．patiently; patience B．patience; patient C．patients; patience D．patient; patient 7．—My father used to work by bus, but now he ________ driving his new energy car. —This new kind of car ________ in our city to reduce pollution in the future. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; will be used D．used to; was used 8．________ we can make progress or not these months ________ on our study habits. A．Whether; depends B．Whether; depend C．If; depend D．If; depends 9．It was ________ nice video ________ the comment section was filled with heartwarming messages. A．so; that B．such a; that C．too; to D．enough; to 10．—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I ________ my English book. I’ve looked for it in all places but I can’t find it ________. A．lost; nowhere B．lost; everywhere C．have lost; anywhere D．have lost; everywhere 11．—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.   —________ smart they are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 12．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married 13．Time is ________ to everyone. As long as you work hard, you will make your dream come true. A．fair B．unfair C．polite D．impolite 14．You are ________ control of your future, and what you’ve received is a return for your efforts. A．out B．of C．in D．on 15．—Where is your father? —He ________ in the garden. A．works B．worked C．is working D．will work II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 reduce  share  organize  encourage  meaningful This semester, our class 16 a “Secondhand Book Recycling” plan to make better use of old books. Many students have books they no longer read, and throwing them away is a waste. Our goal is to 17 waste and let these books bring joy to more people. We set up a book collection box in the classroom. Students gladly 18 their storybooks, science books and English novels. We even made a book list to help classmates find the books they are interested in. The teacher also 19 us to write short notes in the books, sharing our reading feelings with the next reader. So far, we have collected over 150 books. Every Friday after class, we spend 30 minutes exchanging books and talking about our favorite stories. This activity is not only fun but also 20 . It teaches us the importance of reusing things and sharing. We plan to continue this plan next semester and even invite other classes to join us. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．To in the English test, he practices reading English every day. (success) 22．Bob is a student and everyone in his class gets on well with him. (truth) 23．By doing volunteer work, we can not only help others but also enrich (丰富) with new experiences. (we) 24．How many (book) are there in the library? 25．To my surprise, the boy (steal) some money from us yesterday. 26．Everyone is born with the (able) to learn. 27．A helmet can protect us from (hurt) when we are riding a bike. 28．She came into the office with a poker face without (greet) anybody. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 29．有时候我不知道怎样处理我的悲伤。(完成译句) Sometimes I don’t know how to my sadness. 30．My grandmother took care of me when I was a little girl. (改为同义句) My grandmother me when I was a little girl. 31．It’s about 2 kilometers from our school to the park. (对划线部分提问) is it from our school to the park? 32．He has already learned English for 2 years. (改为否定句) He learned English for 2 years . 33．学校图书馆为我们提供各种类型的英文读物，帮助我们拓展视野。 The school library us all kinds of English books to help us broaden our horizons. 34．He has never been to Shanghai. (改为反意疑问句) Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) Some kinds of whales, including sperm whales and beaked whales, hunt (打猎) in the deepest parts of the ocean. There’s little light at those parts, so it’s too dark for the whales to see. But they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes (回声) bouncing off nearby objects. These echoes help the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off other animals and they also bounce off objects that are not their food, like garbage (垃圾). The scientists found that garbage and other animals cause similar (相似的) echoes. To the whales, they “sound” the same. That can trick (哄骗) the whales into eating garbage. The scientists collected things such as bottles, bags, and rope. All of these have been found in the stomachs of whales. Eating garbage is dangerous for whales. The plastic (塑料) can build up in their stomachs, stopping food from passing through their bodies. This can be deadly (致命的). Plastic pollution (污染) hurts animals in their daily lives. This problem is really big. Everyone can play a part in stopping plastic pollution. People need to make real changes in their daily lives, and then think about the kinds of solutions (解决办法). For example, we can bring our own bags when shopping. We can use reusable bottles instead of buying plastic bottles. As students, we can join clean-up activities in our school. Small actions can make a big difference! 35．How do the whales find food in the dark ocean? A．They use light. B．They use sound. C．They use smell. D．They use touch. 36．Why is plastic dangerous for whales? A．It makes them float. B．It builds up in their stomachs. C．It changes their colors. D．It makes them sleepy. 37．Why do the whales sometimes eat garbage? A．Because the garbage sounds the same as other animals, which tricks them. B．Because they can’t find enough food. C．Because they couldn’t hunt sea animals in the ocean. D．Because they don’t like sea animals. 38．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Use less plastic. B．Bring our own bags when shopping. C．Use plastic bottles instead of reusable ones. D．Join clean-up activities in your school. 39．Where can you read this passage? A．In a story book. B．On an ad. C．In a magazine. D．In a travel guide. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Should kids use AI to do schoolwork? Have you heard of generative AI? It’s a type of chatbot that can create new things like texts, pictures or videos on its own. We recently asked our readers to discuss whether students should use AI for their schoolwork. YesDYLAN PATEL, 13 AI will change the way students learn. Many fear that chatbots might 1 cheating, but there are ongoing efforts to enhance security (戒备). And chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead of directly giving them the answer. Chatbots can also work with teachers to create personalized lesson plans, so that no student will 2 in class. And AI tutors can provide 24/7 support for students. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! NoHARPER CARROLL, 10 While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to be able to perform basic tasks 4 . That’s why kids learn how to do maths, even with calculators around. And it’s why schools teach handwriting and spelling when most adults type. Kids’ brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it’s not good for children to 5 it before mastering the basics of education. YesALEXA OH, 11 Teaching kids about AI can prepare them for our technology-filled 3 . A survey shows that most Americans think it’s necessary for students to learn AI-related skills for jobs.Using AI helps kids develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s good for students to know about AI’s limnations early on, like its potential to spread wrong information and the ways it could be misused. As long as it’s done well, teaching about Al in schools can change society for the better. No NINIS TWUMASL, 12 We shouldn’t introduce generative AI into schools, for a few reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programs are developing rapidly these days. Teachers might not know how to best integrate (融入) them into their classes. Second, many schools wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that can create an unfair situation for their students. 6 , AI lacks (缺乏) the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher, and that human connection is important. A chatbot just feeds students information, but teachers know how to help them take it in. 40．A．stick to B．lead to C．get used to D．pay attention to 41．A．fall behind B．make progress C．show off D．lose confidence 42．A．festival B．family C．future D．film 43．A．quickly B．independently C．carefully D．confidently 44．A．decide on B．agree on C．carry on D．rely on 45．A．Most importantly B．Most unfortunately C．Most luckily D．Most possibly C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is the ability of machines to think and solve problems like humans. The idea of using smart machines is not n 46 . In ancient Greece, people created robots called “automatic servants.” These machines could pour wine and mix it with water. AI began to develop more in the 1950s. Before this time, computers were not very p 47 . They could only follow simple instructions and do basic calculations. These early machines could not learn or change, and they couldn’t remember information. Computers were also very expensive, costing a lot of money. Only big companies and universities could afford to use them. During World War II, the need for smart machines became very important. The Allied armies needed to understand secret messages from German s 48 . These messages were sent using a machine called the Enigma. In 1940, a group of codebreakers in England, led by Alan Turing, built a machine called the Bombe. This machine helped break the German code, which saved many lives. After the war, Turing worked on designing computers that could store programs. In 1950, he created the Turing test. The test can c 49 if a machine thinks like a human. Today, we still use a similar test called CAPTCHA to tell humans and machines apart. In 1956, John McCarthy introduced the term “artificial intelligence” at a conference in the United States. This marked the s 50 of serious research into AI. Over the years, AI has grown a lot. Machines can now learn from data, making them smarter over time. For example, streaming services use AI to recommend shows based on what you like. As AI becomes more w 51 used, researchers are working to create even smarter machines for the future. This ongoing effort aims to make technology easier to use and improve its functions in different areas. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Xi’an, a city with a history of over 3,000 years, is home to many famous museums. With the growing interest in ancient culture and museums, a large number of tourists visit museums in Xi’an every year. Luo Wei has volunteered as a tour guide at the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, a famous place of interest in Xi’an Museum, for several years. Luo studied electronic information engineering at college and now works for a company. Although his education experience and job have nothing to do with cultural tourism, Luo has developed a deep love for Chinese history since a young age. This led him to join the team of volunteer tour guides in 2011. So far, Luo has given 350 to 400 tours and each of them lasts at least 2 hours. To become a better tour guide, Luo never stops learning. He always spends hours listening to study materials on his phone. When Luo volunteers at the museum, he always tries his best to offer different services to different people. For example, when there are more children in the tour group, he talks in a way that is easy to understand. Luo believes that for the volunteer work, the most important thing is love and that one should truly enjoy the process. Only in this way can one help more people to experience the rich history and culture of Xi’an. “I am glad to share my knowledge and help more young people learn how to enjoy these cultural treasures.” 52．In which museum does Luo volunteer as a tour guide? In . 53．How long has Luo been a volunteer tour guide? . 54．What does Luo do to improve himself to be a better tour guide? He on his phone for hours. 55．What will Luo do if there are many children in his tour group? He will that is easy to understand. 56．What makes Luo keep volunteering as a tour guide? for Chinese history and the joy of sharing cultural knowledge. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 16分) 57．在成长过程中，我们会走过许多地方，有的地方风景迷人，有的地方充满温暖回忆。请以“A place I will never forget”为题，描述一个你难以忘怀的地方。 要求： 1. 围绕该地方，阐述让你难忘的原因（如独特的风景、有趣的经历、好吃的美食、美好的回忆等方面）； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不可出现真实人名、校名，地名； 4. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $