2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （辽宁专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （辽宁专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分 选择题和第二部分非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How Animal Migration Helps Ecosystems​ Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year—this is called migration. Migration is not just a journey for the animals; it plays a vital role in keeping ecosystems healthy.​ For example, in Africa, millions of wildebeests migrate across the plains. As they move, they eat old grass, which allows new grass to grow. Their droppings also fertilize the soil. When predators like lions hunt the wildebeests, they keep the herd’s numbers balanced.​ Birds that migrate help spread seeds. As they eat fruits, the seeds pass through their bodies and are dropped in new areas. This helps plants grow in different places, creating more homes for other animals. Even insects like butterflies migrate to carry pollen, which helps flowers reproduce.​ However, migration is becoming harder for many animals. Climate change is altering weather patterns, and human buildings block their paths. Protecting migration routes is crucial to save both the animals and the ecosystems they support. 1．What is migration according to the passage?​ A．Animals’ daily activities in their home.​ B．Animals’ movement between places at certain times.​ C．Animals’ fight against predators.​ D．Animals’ way of communicating with each other.​ 2．The underlined word “fertilize” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.​ A．污染 B．破坏 C．肥沃 D．占用​ 3．Why is migration important for ecosystems?​ A．It helps animals find better homes.​ B．It stops predators from growing too fast.​ C．It balances nature in many ways.​ D．It allows humans to study animal behavior.​ 4．How do migrating birds help plants?​ A．They eat harmful insects on plants.​ B．They carry seeds to new areas.​ C．They build nests in tall trees.​ D．They drink water from plant leaves.​ 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph?​ A．Human activities make migration easier.​ B．Climate change has no effect on migration.​ C．Protecting migration routes is necessary.​ D．Most animals have stopped migrating.​ B 6．What does the author’s grandmother compare cooking to? A．A way to make money B．Love made visible C．A science experiment D．A difficult task 7．When did the author’s grandmother usually make pumpkin pie? A．In spring B．In summer C．In autumn D．In winter 8．Who taught the grandmother how to make pumpkin pie? A．Her mother B．A host family in the US C．The author D．A college teacher 9．According to the recipe, what should you do after pouring the mixture into the pie crust? A．Mix the eggs B．Let it cool for an hour C．Place it in the oven D．Add sugar and cinnamon 10．What does the grandmother believe is the secret to cooking? A．Using expensive ingredients B．Following recipes exactly C．Cooking with love D．Learning from many cultures C Jack I think the biggest problem in learning and speaking English is our native (母语的) language itself, because we cannot express (表达) ourselves through the use of English language correctly! Every time when I try to speak English to someone, I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need. Mary I think it’s easy to remember new grammar rules (规则). But when writing something, I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules correctly? Tony I started to study English three years ago. But now I feel that my English is still not good. I don’t know how to make me interested in studying English again. Gina As for me, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I can’t remember them. 11．What’s Jack’s problem in learning English? A．To write English. B．To learn English grammar. C．To remember new words. D．To express himself. 12．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s not easy for Mary to use the grammar rules when writing something. B．Gina can remember new words well. C．Jack finds it hard to know what to say while speaking English to others. D．Tony began to learn English three years ago. 13．When Mary writes something in English, she often ________. A．makes a lot of mistakes B．uses the rules that she has learned C．remembers new grammar rules D．makes great progress 14．To Tony’s problem, he should read the book on ________. A．how to put English grammar to use B．how to realize the importance of English C．how to get interested in English D．how to speak good English 15．We may find this passage in the ________ column (栏目) in a magazine. A．Science B．Art C．Language D．Film 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 All around the world, people drink tea. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. 16 17 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meanings. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. 18 Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. 19 In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 20 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. D．It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E．Tea is very nice for some old people. F．In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake, such as the Velcro TM strip (维可牢尼龙搭扣), potato chips and tea which were all accidents. The Velcro TM strip was 21 in Switzerland by a mountaineer called George de Mestral, and one day in 1948, when he took his dog for a walk, the dog picked up many burrs (芒). George tried to pull them out but didn’t succeed. When he got home, he put one of the burrs under his microscope and saw that it was covered in tiny hooks (钩) which made it so 22 to remove the burrs from his dog. This gave him the 23 , and soon Velcro TM strip was born. The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum, a 24 who worked in a restaurant in America. One day, a customer in the restaurant sent back his plate of fried potatoes because they were cut too 25 . George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them. He 26 that the customer would hate them, but the customer loved them and asked for more. The most 27 drink in the world, after water of course, is tea. It’s another common thing that was invented 28 . It was invented in China around 5,000 years ago by a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong. The emperor was boiling water to drink over an open fire when some leaves fell into the water from a nearby plant. The emperor 29 that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot water and found it was quite delicious. And this is the 30 that tea was invented. 21．A．used B．shared C．sold D．invented 22．A．nervous B．difficult C．dangerous D．boring 23．A．advice B．hope C．test D．idea 24．A．cook B．waiter C．cleaner D．manager 25．A．small B．big C．thick D．thin 26．A．thought B．regretted C．imagined D．explained 27．A．expensive B．popular C．interesting D．delicious 28．A．gradually B．directly C．accidentally D．suddenly 29．A．noticed B．ordered C．knew D．said 30．A．place B．plan C．time D．way 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，用所给词适当形式填空。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 31 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 32 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 33 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 34 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 35 (much) about it,” he said. After 36 (graduate) from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 37 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 38 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 39 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 40 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(注意词数限制) Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two legendary farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people against the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Shi Huang in the Qin Dynasty. They won against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book filled with strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 41．The writer was by Da Yu because he tried so hard to stop a big flood. (仅填1词) 42．The story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shows that every human can become someone great if he . (不超过3词) 43．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A History Book Name (仅填1词) Sima Qian Content the record of the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period Function (作用) to let people learn from great people and (不超过3个词) 44．What can you get after reading Shiji? Use your own words. (20个词以内) 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45．假设你刚从英国的一所学校交流学习回国。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你交流学习的收获和感受。 内容提示： （1）学会依靠自己； （2）学会与不同的人相处，结识很多朋友； （3）学会在团队中工作； （4）有利于学英语； （5）…… 要求： （1）短文需要包含内容提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）字迹工整，行文连贯，语言流畅。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （辽宁专用）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分 选择题和第二部分非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How Animal Migration Helps Ecosystems​ Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year—this is called migration. Migration is not just a journey for the animals; it plays a vital role in keeping ecosystems healthy.​ For example, in Africa, millions of wildebeests migrate across the plains. As they move, they eat old grass, which allows new grass to grow. Their droppings also fertilize the soil. When predators like lions hunt the wildebeests, they keep the herd’s numbers balanced.​ Birds that migrate help spread seeds. As they eat fruits, the seeds pass through their bodies and are dropped in new areas. This helps plants grow in different places, creating more homes for other animals. Even insects like butterflies migrate to carry pollen, which helps flowers reproduce.​ However, migration is becoming harder for many animals. Climate change is altering weather patterns, and human buildings block their paths. Protecting migration routes is crucial to save both the animals and the ecosystems they support. 1．What is migration according to the passage?​ A．Animals’ daily activities in their home.​ B．Animals’ movement between places at certain times.​ C．Animals’ fight against predators.​ D．Animals’ way of communicating with each other.​ 2．The underlined word “fertilize” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.​ A．污染 B．破坏 C．肥沃 D．占用​ 3．Why is migration important for ecosystems?​ A．It helps animals find better homes.​ B．It stops predators from growing too fast.​ C．It balances nature in many ways.​ D．It allows humans to study animal behavior.​ 4．How do migrating birds help plants?​ A．They eat harmful insects on plants.​ B．They carry seeds to new areas.​ C．They build nests in tall trees.​ D．They drink water from plant leaves.​ 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph?​ A．Human activities make migration easier.​ B．Climate change has no effect on migration.​ C．Protecting migration routes is necessary.​ D．Most animals have stopped migrating.​ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍动物迁徙对生态系统的重要作用及迁徙面临的挑战与保护的必要性。 1．细节理解题。文章开篇明确指出“Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year—this is called migration.”，即迁徙是动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方到另一个地方的移动。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。第二段提到“Their droppings also fertilize the soil.”，结合常识，动物的粪便能够让土壤变得肥沃，所以“fertilize”在这里的中文意思是“肥沃”。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。从文章第二、三段可知，角马迁徙时吃草、粪便能肥沃土壤，狮子等捕食者捕猎角马维持种群数量平衡；鸟类迁徙传播种子帮助植物生长，蝴蝶等昆虫迁徙传播花粉帮助花繁殖。这些例子都体现出迁徙在很多方面平衡了大自然，对生态系统起到了重要作用。故选C。 4．细节理解题。第三段明确表述“Birds that migrate help spread seeds. As they eat fruits, the seeds pass through their bodies and are dropped in new areas.”，说明迁徙的鸟类通过把种子带到新区域来帮助植物。故选B。 5．推理判断题。最后一段提到“Protecting migration routes is crucial to save both the animals and the ecosystems they support.”，意思是保护迁徙路线对于拯救动物和它们所支撑的生态系统至关重要，即保护迁徙路线是必要的。故选C。 B 6．What does the author’s grandmother compare cooking to? A．A way to make money B．Love made visible C．A science experiment D．A difficult task 7．When did the author’s grandmother usually make pumpkin pie? A．In spring B．In summer C．In autumn D．In winter 8．Who taught the grandmother how to make pumpkin pie? A．Her mother B．A host family in the US C．The author D．A college teacher 9．According to the recipe, what should you do after pouring the mixture into the pie crust? A．Mix the eggs B．Let it cool for an hour C．Place it in the oven D．Add sugar and cinnamon 10．What does the grandmother believe is the secret to cooking? A．Using expensive ingredients B．Following recipes exactly C．Cooking with love D．Learning from many cultures 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过祖母的南瓜派食谱所传承的烹饪记忆与家庭情感的事情。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Cooking is love made visible.’ That is what my grandmother always told me.”可知，作者的祖母把做饭比作可见的爱。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got colder.”可知，作者的祖母通常在秋天做南瓜派。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.”可知，美国的一个寄宿家庭的女主人教祖母做南瓜派的。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据Pumpkin Pie Recipe下内容“Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust...After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes.”可知，把混合物倒进馅饼皮后，我们应该把馅饼放在烤箱里烤40到50分钟。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘Cooking is love made visible.’ That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.”可知，烹饪是可见的爱。我的祖母总是这样告诉我。多亏了她，我热爱烹饪。对我来说，这是一个与他人分享我的爱的好方法。由此可推断出，祖母认为烹饪的秘诀是用爱来烹饪。故选C。 C Jack I think the biggest problem in learning and speaking English is our native (母语的) language itself, because we cannot express (表达) ourselves through the use of English language correctly! Every time when I try to speak English to someone, I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need. Mary I think it’s easy to remember new grammar rules (规则). But when writing something, I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules correctly? Tony I started to study English three years ago. But now I feel that my English is still not good. I don’t know how to make me interested in studying English again. Gina As for me, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I can’t remember them. 11．What’s Jack’s problem in learning English? A．To write English. B．To learn English grammar. C．To remember new words. D．To express himself. 12．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s not easy for Mary to use the grammar rules when writing something. B．Gina can remember new words well. C．Jack finds it hard to know what to say while speaking English to others. D．Tony began to learn English three years ago. 13．When Mary writes something in English, she often ________. A．makes a lot of mistakes B．uses the rules that she has learned C．remembers new grammar rules D．makes great progress 14．To Tony’s problem, he should read the book on ________. A．how to put English grammar to use B．how to realize the importance of English C．how to get interested in English D．how to speak good English 15．We may find this passage in the ________ column (栏目) in a magazine. A．Science B．Art C．Language D．Film 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Jack、Mary、Tony、Gina四人在英语学习方面各自存在的问题。 11．细节理解题。根据“Every time when I try to speak English to someone, I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need.”可知，Jack在英语学习中的问题是难以表达自己。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“As for me, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I can’t remember them.”可知，Gina记新单词并不容易，B选项表述错误。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“But when writing something, I always make a lot of mistakes.”可知，Mary用英语写作时经常犯很多错误。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“I don’t know how to make me interested in studying English again.”可知，针对Tony的问题，他应该读关于如何对英语产生兴趣的书。故选C。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕英语学习问题展开，所以可能在杂志的语言栏目中找到这篇文章。故选C。 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 All around the world, people drink tea. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. 16 17 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meanings. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. 18 Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. 19 In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 20 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. D．It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E．Tea is very nice for some old people. F．In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家饮茶文化的差异。 16．根据“But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，此处介绍了在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法非常不同，可推测出空处应该介绍不同国家的饮茶习惯。选项C“以下是一些国家及其饮茶习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses.”可知，此处介绍中国的饮茶习惯，可推测出空处应该是以中国为例，开始对中国饮茶习惯的阐述。选项F“例如，在中国，人们聚会时总会上茶。”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’.”可知，此处介绍日本的“茶道”，可推测出空处与茶道仪式内容相关。选项A“日本家庭甚至为此设有专门的房间。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ”可知，此处介绍了英国人的饮茶文化，可推测出空处是英国人喝茶时的其他习惯。选项B“他们在下午茶时间也会吃蛋糕，巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知，此处介绍了美国人通常用茶包泡茶，可推测出空处的内容和美国人使用茶包有关。选项D“使用茶包泡茶既快又方便。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake, such as the Velcro TM strip (维可牢尼龙搭扣), potato chips and tea which were all accidents. The Velcro TM strip was 21 in Switzerland by a mountaineer called George de Mestral, and one day in 1948, when he took his dog for a walk, the dog picked up many burrs (芒). George tried to pull them out but didn’t succeed. When he got home, he put one of the burrs under his microscope and saw that it was covered in tiny hooks (钩) which made it so 22 to remove the burrs from his dog. This gave him the 23 , and soon Velcro TM strip was born. The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum, a 24 who worked in a restaurant in America. One day, a customer in the restaurant sent back his plate of fried potatoes because they were cut too 25 . George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them. He 26 that the customer would hate them, but the customer loved them and asked for more. The most 27 drink in the world, after water of course, is tea. It’s another common thing that was invented 28 . It was invented in China around 5,000 years ago by a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong. The emperor was boiling water to drink over an open fire when some leaves fell into the water from a nearby plant. The emperor 29 that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot water and found it was quite delicious. And this is the 30 that tea was invented. 21．A．used B．shared C．sold D．invented 22．A．nervous B．difficult C．dangerous D．boring 23．A．advice B．hope C．test D．idea 24．A．cook B．waiter C．cleaner D．manager 25．A．small B．big C．thick D．thin 26．A．thought B．regretted C．imagined D．explained 27．A．expensive B．popular C．interesting D．delicious 28．A．gradually B．directly C．accidentally D．suddenly 29．A．noticed B．ordered C．knew D．said 30．A．place B．plan C．time D．way 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些因意外发明的事物，如维可牢尼龙搭扣、薯片和茶，并讲述了其发明过程。 21．句意：这种维可牢尼龙搭扣是由一位名叫乔治·德·梅斯特拉尔的登山者在瑞士发明的。 used使用；shared分享；sold售卖；invented发明。根据“when he took his dog for a walk”可知，下文讲述了尼龙搭扣发明的过程，故选D。 22．句意：当他回到家后，他把其中一根芒刺放在显微镜下观察，发现它布满了微小的钩子，这使得把芒刺从他的狗身上弄下来变得非常困难。 nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“George tried to pull them out but didn’t succeed.”可知，移除芒刺是困难的，故选B。 23．句意：这给了他这个想法，很快维可牢尼龙搭扣就诞生了。 advice建议；hope希望；test测试；idea想法。根据“and soon Velcro TM strip was born”可知，此处指观察芒刺让乔治产生了发明尼龙搭扣的想法，故选D。 24．句意：薯片是1853年由在美国一家餐厅工作的厨师乔治・克伦发明的。 cook厨师；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；manager经理。根据“George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them.”可知，乔治的工作是厨师，故选A。 25．句意：一天，餐厅里的一位顾客退回了他的一盘炸土豆，因为它们切得太厚了。 small小的；big大的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据“he cut a potato into very thin slices”可知，他把土豆切得很细，说明之前切得厚，顾客不满意，故选C。 26．句意：他认为顾客会讨厌它们，但顾客很喜欢并要求再来一些。 thought认为；regretted后悔；imagined想象；explained解释。根据“the customer would hate them”可知，此处表示他的想法，他认为顾客会不喜欢，故选A。 27．句意：在全世界范围内，除了水之外，最受欢迎的饮品就是茶了。 expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据“drink in the world, after water of course, is tea”并结合常识可知，茶应该是被人们广泛接受的，也就是受欢迎的，故选B。 28．句意：这是又一件偶然间发明出来的东西。 gradually逐渐地；directly直接地；accidentally偶然地；suddenly突然地。根据“Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake”并结合下文可知，茶也是偶然发明，故选C。 29．句意：皇帝注意到水中的叶子散发出一种宜人的香气。 noticed注意到；ordered命令；knew知道；said说。根据“the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell”可知，此处是注意到茶叶的气味，故选A。 30．句意：这就是茶被发明的方式。 place地方；plan计划；time时间；way方式。根据“tea was invented.”可知，这里说这是发明茶的方式，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，用所给词适当形式填空。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 31 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 32 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 33 master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 34 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 35 (much) about it,” he said. After 36 (graduate) from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 37 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 38 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 39 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 40 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. 【答案】 31．to learn 32．him 33．a 34．clearly 35．more 36．graduating 37．has invented 38．workers 39．on 40．but 【导语】本文介绍了出生于刺绣世家的付建不顾传统观念，立志从事刺绣事业并取得成就的故事。 31．句意：而且，对一个男孩来说，学习刺绣并不常见。“It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 32．句意：因此，付健的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。“want”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填him。 33．句意：他的母亲是一位苏绣大师级女工匠。“master craftswoman”是可数名词单数，且“master”以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一位”，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 34．句意：在高中的最后一年，付健明确地确立了他的人生目标。此处修饰动词“set”，要用副词，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，故填clearly。 35．句意：“虽然很多人了解这种传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更多地了解它，”他说。根据语境可知，此处有比较含义，“much”的比较级是“more”，表示“更多地”，故填more。 36．句意：大学毕业后，付健和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。“after”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。由空格后“from college”可知，此处需体现“从大学毕业”的动作，应用动名词形式“graduating”，构成“graduating from college”这一动名词短语，来完整表达“从大学毕业”的意思，故填graduating。 37．句意：从那以后，他发明了许多新的针法。“since then”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“invent”的过去分词是“invented”，故填has invented。 38．句意：他还培训了许多工人。“many”后接可数名词复数，“worker”的复数形式是“workers”，故填workers。 39．句意：付健在他的作品上花了很多时间。“spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，故填on。 40．句意：“我经常工作到深夜，但我从不觉得累。”37岁的他说。前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”，故填but。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(注意词数限制) Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji. Historical Records is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3,000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two legendary farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people against the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Shi Huang in the Qin Dynasty. They won against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book filled with strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 41．The writer was by Da Yu because he tried so hard to stop a big flood. (仅填1词) 42．The story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shows that every human can become someone great if he . (不超过3词) 43．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A History Book Name (仅填1词) Sima Qian Content the record of the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period Function (作用) to let people learn from great people and (不超过3个词) 44．What can you get after reading Shiji? Use your own words. (20个词以内) 【答案】41．touched 42．tries his best 43． Historical Records or Shiji Writer live better 44．I can learn from great people and live better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本历史书《史记》及其作者司马迁，并讲述了书中一些伟大人物的事迹。 41．根据“He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touched me.”可知，大禹治水三过家门而不入，他的无私感动了作者。故填touched。 42．根据“Their story shows that every human, whatever his birth, can become someone great if he tries his best.”可知，只要尽力，每个人都可以成为伟大的人。故填tries his best。 43．①根据“A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records or Shiji.”可知，这里需要填写书名。故填Historical Records or Shiji。 ②根据“Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-24AD) wrote it.”可知，司马迁是这本书的作者。故填Writer。 ③根据“Reading history books can let us learn from great people and live better.”可知，《史记》这类历史书籍的作用之一是让人们向伟人学习，并且生活得更好。故填live better。 44．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：阅读《史记》可以让我们向伟人学习并生活得更好。故填I can learn from great people and live better. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45．假设你刚从英国的一所学校交流学习回国。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你交流学习的收获和感受。 内容提示： （1）学会依靠自己； （2）学会与不同的人相处，结识很多朋友； （3）学会在团队中工作； （4）有利于学英语； （5）…… 要求： （1）短文需要包含内容提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）字迹工整，行文连贯，语言流畅。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My exchange visit was great. Firstly, I learnt to depend on myself. It’s the key to learning to live independently. Secondly, I learnt how to get along with different people and I made lots of friends. Thirdly, I learnt to work in a team. What’s more, it was very great for me to learn English in an English-speaking country. Finally, I picked up useful knowledge about local culture and traditional customs. What an unforgettable educational exchange I had! It is a good chance and a fantastic experience for us to study in an exchange programme. I hope I can have another chance to study in an exchange programme one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中学会依靠自己、与不同人相处交友、团队协作、英语学习、文化了解的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出交流学习的丰富收获与积极感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出交流学习的总体感受。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从依靠自己、与人相处交友、团队协作、英语学习、文化了解几方面，说明收获。 第三步，书写结语。表达感受与希望，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依靠 ②get along with与……相处 ③team团队 ④unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I learnt to depend on myself. It’s the key to learning to live independently. (firstly开启收获介绍，it’s the key to ...说明依靠自己的重要性) ②What’s more, it was very great for me to learn English in an English-speaking country. (what’s more补充说明，体现英语学习的优势) ③What an unforgettable educational exchange I had!(感叹句，强调交流学习的难忘) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $