写作技巧 换用高级词汇（上）讲义 2026届高考英语一轮复习

在写作时应尽量用表意准确，形象生动的高级词汇，以体现学生深厚的知识储备，避免使老师产生阅卷疲劳。但需要注意使用高级词汇并不等同于使用一些偏词，怪词。 1． 动词（短语）的替换 1. 遭受；被攻击；被伤害 suffer from、be injured、be attacked→fall victim to 例：Students who stand out for being different or who have unique hobbies are more likely to fall victim to school bullying. 那些与众不同或有独特爱好的学生更容易成为校园欺凌的受害者。 2. 提供，给予 give →offer、provide、present I decided to offer my help to the elderly neighbor who had difficulty carrying groceries. 我决定帮那位提 杂货有困难的老年邻居一把。 3. 成功 succeed、be successful→make it、manage to do sth Though the task was challenging, we managed to finish it ahead of the deadline. 尽管这项任务颇具挑战性，我们还是设法提前完成了。 4. 忍耐；忍受 bear、stand →endure、tolerate、put up with I can hardly endure the freezing weather in winter in Russia. 我几乎不能忍受俄罗斯冬天寒冷的天气。 5. 提高，促进 improve→ promote、enhance、advance、boost Schools should take measures to promote students' awareness of environmental protection. 学校应采取措施，提高学生的环保意识。 6. 培养 develop→cultivate、nurture 例 Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their children to adulthood. 父母们想了解把他们的孩子养育成人的最好的方法。 7. 处理；解决 deal with→tackle、cope with With the help of teachers, students can better cope with the pressure of final exams. 在老师的帮助下，学生能更好地应对期末考试的压力。 8. 遇见 meet→ come across、encounter I came across an interesting article about space exploration while browsing the internet. 我上网浏览时，偶然看到一篇关于太空探索的有趣文章。 9. 需要 need→ call for The serious traffic problem in the city calls for immediate action from the government. 该市严重的交通问题需要政府立即采取行动。 10. 代替 replace→ substitute Online learning can never fully substitute traditional classroom teaching, as face-to-face interaction is irreplaceable. 在线学习永远无法完全取代传统课堂教学，因为面对面的互动是不可替代的。 11. 面对 face→be in the face of、be faced with、be confronted with 例Faced with the problem, he had no idea how to cope with it.面对这个问题，他不知道如何处理它。 12. 考虑 consider→ take…into account/consideration When making decisions, we should take other people's feelings into account.做决定时，我们应该考虑到他人的感受。 13. 引起；导致 cause→lead to、result in、give rise to、bring about Lack of exercise and unhealthy diet can lead to various diseases. 缺乏锻炼和不健康的饮食会导致多种疾病。 14. 改变 change→ transform The new policy has helped transform the small village into a modern town.这项新政策帮助这个小村庄转变成了一个现代化城镇。 15. 强调 stress→highlight、emphasize 例 What I want to emphasize is that no one can succeed without hard work and concentration. 我想强调的是不努力学习和专心致志，任何人都不能取得成功。 16. 应该 should→ be supposed to Students are supposed to hand in their homework on time. 学生们应该按时交作业。 17. 理解 understand→figure out、make sense of、absorb、comprehend、grasp、digest 例We still can't make sense of his letter which is about the abstract theory. 我们还是看不懂他那封关于抽象理论的信。 18. 突然想到 think of→strike、hit、occur to It suddenly struck me that I had forgotten to call my mother. 我突然意识到自己忘了给妈妈打电话。 19. 注意到 notice→ take notice of Teachers should take notice of the differences between each student.老师应该关注每个学生之间的差异。 20. 完成 finish→ accomplish、complete、fulfill With hard work and determination, we can accomplish our goals. 凭借努力和决心，我们能够实现自己的目标。 21. 破坏；损害 break、damage→ impair、undermine Long-term exposure to blue light from screens may impair eyesight.长期暴露在屏幕蓝光下可能会损害视力。 22. 使用；利用 use→ make use of、 take advantage of 、employ We should make full use of our spare time to learn new skills. 我们应该充分利用空闲时间学习新技能。 23. 节省 save→ set aside She tries to set aside half an hour every day for reading. 她尽量每天留出半小时阅读。 24. 习惯于 be used to→ be accustomed to After living in the city for years, he is accustomed to the busy life.在城市生活多年后，他已经习惯了忙碌的生活。 25. 拥有 have→ possess Everyone possesses the potential to achieve something great. 每个人都拥有成就伟大事业的潜力。 26. 重视 value→attach great importance to、lay stress on、take sth seriously、cherish、treasure 例To our relief, the new government attached great importance to the safety on campus. 令我们感到宽慰的是，新一届政府很重视校园安全。 27. 合作 work with→cooperate、join forces, make joint efforts We need to cooperate closely to finish the project on time. 我们需要密切合作，才能按时完成这个项目。 28. 记住 remember→ keep、bear...in mind、memorize Please bear in mind that safety comes first. 请记住，安全第一。 29. 发生 happen→occur、come about、take place An unexpected accident occurred on the highway this morning. 今天早上高速公路上发生了一起意外事故。 30. 感谢 thank→appreciate、be thankful to、be grateful to 例 I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand. 你如果能帮忙，我将不胜感激。 31. 帮某人一个忙 help→do sb a favor、give sb a hand Could you do me a favor and pass the salt? 能帮我个忙，把盐递过来吗？ 32. 使某人意识到 make sb realize→ raise sb's awareness of This activity aims to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 这项活动旨在提高人们的环保意识。 33. 喜欢 like→have a passion for、be fond of、have an affection for She has a passion for playing the piano. 她对弹钢琴充满热情。 34. 看见 see→catch sight of、get a glimpse of He caught sight of his teacher when he passed the library the other day.几天前，他经过图书馆时看见了他的老师。 35. 分发 hand out→ distribute The teacher will distribute the test papers at 9 o'clock. 老师将在9点分发试卷。 36. 站起来 stand up→rise to one's feet、struggle to one's feet When the teacher entered the room, everyone rose to their feet. 老师进屋时，所有人都站了起来。 37. 前往 leave for→head for、make one's way to After school, I will head for the library to borrow some books. 放学后，我要去图书馆借几本书。 38. 由……组成 be made up of→consist of、be composed/comprised of The team consists of five experienced doctors. 这个团队由五名经验丰富的医生组成。 39. 反对 be against→object to、be opposed to、disapprove of 例According to the report, the majority of the students are opposed to the plan. 根据报告，大部分学生反对这个计划。 40. 对······感到厌倦 be bored with、be tired of→ be fed up with I am fed up with his constant complaints. 我受够了他没完没了的抱怨。 41. 总计达 add up to→ amount to His monthly income amounts to 8,000 yuan. 他的月收入达8000元。 42. 影响 affect→ have an effect/influence/impact on Regular exercise has a positive effect on health. 规律运动对健康有积极影响。 43. 同意某人 agree with sb→share sb's view, approve of sb, be in favor of sb I share your view that education is vital for development. 我同意你的观点，即教育对发展至关重要。 44. 生某人的气 be angry with sb→be annoyed with sb、be cross with sb She was annoyed with her brother for breaking her favorite cup. 她因为哥哥打碎了她最喜欢的杯子而生气。 45. 比……更好 be better than→ be superior to This new model is superior to the old one in performance. 这款新型号在性能上优于旧款。 46. 忙于 be busy with→be occupied in/with、be buried in、be engaged in He is occupied with preparing for the final exam these days. 这些天他忙着准备期末考试。 47. 参观 visit→pay a visit to、go to...for a visit We plan to pay a visit to our grandparents next weekend. 我们计划下周末去看望祖父母。 48. 相信 believe→hold the belief that... 例I hold the firm belief that we will make greater progress with your help.我坚信，在你的帮助下，我们会取得更大的进步。 49. 建议 suggest→put forward the suggestion that... She put forward the suggestion that we hold a charity sale. 她提出了我们举办一场慈善义卖的建议。 50. 照顾 look after、take care of→ tend to Children tend to be curious about everything around them. 孩子们往往对周围的一切都很好奇。 51. 评估，评价 evaluate、assess→ rate、judge We shouldn't judge a person by their appearance. 我们不应该以貌取人。 52. 即将到来 be coming→be approaching、be around/round the corner The winter holiday is approaching, and students are getting excited.寒假快到了，学生们越来越兴奋。 53. 向某人道歉 apologize to sb→make an apology to sb You should make an apology to her for your rude words. 你应该为你的粗鲁言论向她道歉。 54. 位于 lie in→be located in、be situated in/on/near Our school is located in the center of the city. 我们学校位于市中心。 55. 满意 be satisfied with→ express one's satisfaction with The customer expressed his satisfaction with our service. 这位顾客对我们的服务表示满意。 56. 对……感兴趣 be interested in→take an interest in、show great interest in My little sister takes an interest in painting. / He shows great interest in ancient history. 我妹妹对绘画感兴趣。/ 他对古代历史表现出极大的兴趣。 57. 尽力做某事 try one's best to do sth→ spare no effort to do sth The government will spare no effort to improve people's living conditions. 政府将不遗余力地改善人民的生活条件。 58. 热衷于 be crazy about→be keen on、be enthusiastic about He is keen on playing basketball with his friends. 他热衷于和朋友们一起打篮球。 59. 适合 be fit for→be suitable for、be appropriate for This book is suitable for primary school students. 这本书适合小学生阅读。 60. 因……出名 be famous for→be noted/celebrated for、have a reputation for Paris is noted for its romantic atmosphere. / The city is celebrated for its traditional festivals. 巴黎以其浪漫氛围闻名。/ 这座城市因其传统节日而著称。 61.擅长；精通 be good at→be skilled at/in、be expert at/in、have a good command/knowledge of She is skilled at playing the violin. / He is skilled in computer programming. 她擅长拉小提琴。/ 他精通计算机编程。 62. 对……负责 be responsible for→ be in charge of 、take charge of、shoulder/bear responsibility for Mr. Li is in charge of the sports meeting. 李老师负责运动会。 63. 富含 be rich in→ be abundant in This area is abundant in natural resources. 这个地区自然资源丰富。 64. 渴望 be eager for→be dying to do、long to do I am dying to travel to Japan one day. 我渴望有一天能去日本旅行。 65. 有益于；有助于 be good for→be beneficial to、contribute to、do good to Eating more vegetables is beneficial to our health. 多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 66. 对……有害 be bad for→be harmful to、do harm to、do damage to Smoking is harmful to both smokers and people around them. 吸烟对吸烟者和周围的人都有害。 67. 阻止 stop、prevent→ hinder、hamper、restrain Lack of money will hinder the development of the project. 资金短缺将阻碍这个项目的发展 68. 做；实施；执行 do→ carry out、conduct、perform The team will carry out the research project next month. 这个团队将于下个月开展这项研究项目。 69. 解释 explain→illustrate、clarify、account for She used a graph to illustrate her point clearly. 她用一张图表清晰地阐明了自己的观点。 70. 展开，扩展 spread→ expand、broaden、widen、extend、enlarge The company plans to expand its business into Asia. 该公司计划将业务拓展到亚洲。 71. 教 teach→ tutor、coach He works part-time to tutor students in math. 他兼职辅导学生数学。 72. 表明；证明 show→ indicate、demonstrate The survey results indicate that most people are satisfied with the service. 调查结果表明大多数人对这项服务感到满意。 73. 熟悉；熟知 know→be acquainted with、be familiar with、be conversant with I am acquainted with the basic rules of this computer. 我熟悉这个电脑的基本规则。 74. 放弃 give up→ desert、abandon、quit They had to abandon their plan due to bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，他们不得不放弃计划。 75. 挑选 choose→select、pick out She selected a red dress for the party. 她为派对挑选了一条红色连衣裙。 76. 开车 drive→ be at/behind the wheel My father was at the wheel when we drove to the countryside. 我们开车去乡下时，是我父亲在开车。 77. 全神贯注于 focus on→concentrate on、be absorbed in、devote oneself to、put one's heart and soul into Please concentrate on your homework and don’t look at your phone.请专心做你的作业，不要看手机。 78. 期望 expect→ anticipate We anticipate that the meeting will end by 3 o’ clock. 我们预计会议将在3点前结束。 79. 鼓励；激励 encourage→motivate、stimulate 例 Group discussion can stimulate students’ interest in English learning.小组讨论可以激发学生学习英语的兴趣。 80. 承诺做某事 promise to do sth→ commit oneself to doing sth She committed herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。 81. 加速 speed up→ accelerate The driver accelerated to overtake the truck. 司机加速以超过那辆卡车。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $