专题01 单项选择之词法篇 （期中真题分类汇编， 天津专用）高二英语上学期

专题01 单项选择之词法篇 考点一：名词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第一中学·期中）Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience? The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ________ for the position. A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有以前的工作经验你能被录用吗？答案是否定的，因为以前的工作经验是这个职位的必要条件。A. cooperation合作；B. composition组成；C. qualification资格；D. expectation期望。根据空后的“for the position”可知，获得这个职位需要的资格是要有以前的工作经验。故选C。 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市南开中学·期中）Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore may be made to fill every gap with conversation. A．concepts B．criticism C．remarks D．attempts 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默可能被一些文化群体视为极其不舒服；因此，人们可能会试图用谈话来填补每一个空白。A. concepts概念；B. criticism指责；C. remarks评论，谈论；D. attempts努力，尝试。根据“may be made to fill every gap with conversation”可知，attempts“努力，尝试”符合题意，动词短语make attempts to do意为“试图做某事”，该句中使用其被动结构，句中表示“试图用谈话来填补每一个空白”。故选D。 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）To get this job, the ________ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. A．operators B．conservationists C．candidates D．technicians 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到这份工作，候选人必须制作一段简短的视频，展示他们对珊瑚礁的了解程度。A. operators操作人员；B. conservationists自然环境保护主义者；C. candidates候选人；D. technicians技术员。根据前文“To get this job”可知，是在申请职位，所以应是候选人必须制作一段简短的视频。故选C项。 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学·期中）Recently there has been a towards simpler styles in women’s dresses in fashion. A．tale B．trend C．contest D．classic 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，时尚界的女性服装有一种风格更简单的趋势。A. tale故事；B. trend趋势；C. contest比赛；D. classic经典。根据句意可知，“风格更简单”是女性服装的时尚趋势，“trend”意为“趋势”，名词词性，符合语境。故选B项。 5．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市天津益中学校·期中）As an experienced cook, her main cooking _______ is to use only fresh ingredients A．innovation B．philosophy C．trend D．outline 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的厨师，她的主要烹饪哲学是只使用新鲜的食材。A. innovation创新；B. philosophy哲学；C. trend趋势；D. outline梗概。根据“is to use only fresh ingredients”可知，空处应使用名词philosophy，表达“哲学、理念”之意，其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。 6．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）Great shows the wisdom of the Chinese nation. A．entertainment B．nerve C．innovation D．orientation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伟大的创新体现了中华民族的智慧。A. entertainment娱乐；B. nerve神经；C. innovation创新；D. orientation方向。根据句意可知，体现中华民族的智慧的应该是伟大的创新，“innovation”意为“创新”，名词词性，符合语境。故选C项。 7．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）During his Asian trip, the president stressed the importance of win-win economic________ with Asian countries. A．expectation B．cooperation C．impression D．permission 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲之行中，总统强调了与亚洲国家进行双赢经济合作的重要性。A. expectation期待；B. cooperation合作；C. impression印象；D. permission允许。由“with Asian countries”可知，此处指的是“总统强调了与亚洲国家进行双赢经济合作的重要性”，空格处意为“合作”，故选B。 考点二：动词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）Once you form the habit of somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. A．detecting B．concerning C．monitoring D．blaming 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或某事的习惯，你就是一个失败者。A. detecting查明；B. concerning担忧；C. monitoring监视；D. blaming把……归咎于。根据句意可知，当你总是把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或某事时，你是一个失败者，“blame”意为“把……归咎于”，动词词性，介词“of”后用其动名词形式“blaming”。故选D项。 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Don’t ______ others for your own mistakes. A．blame B．disturb C．cheat D．seize 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要因自己的错误而责怪他人。A. blame 责怪；B. disturb 打扰；C. cheat 欺骗；D. seize 抓住。根据下文“for your own mistakes(为你自己的错误)”可知，此处说的是不要因自己的错误而责怪他人，故选A项。 3．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ a very special place in the nation’s heart. A．takes B．holds C．identifies D．guarantees 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 中国女排在中国的心中占有非常特殊的地位。A. takes拿走；B. holds持有，拥有；C. identifies认出；D. guarantees确保。由下文“a very special place in the nation’s heart.”可知，此处表示拥有特殊地位，“持有，拥有”应用动词hold，故选B。 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to__________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．suspect B．shrink C．decline D．cheat 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们认为，我们的智力水平在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始下降。A.suspect 怀疑；B.shrink 缩小，收缩；C.decline 下降，衰退；D.cheat 欺骗。根据“after reaching the highest level at 22”可知，智力水平达到顶峰后应走下坡路，空处应填表示“下降”的词，故选C。 5．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市天津益中学校·期中）Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t _______ a delightful life, nor does fame. A．persevere B．guarantee C．detect D．compose 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的班主任总是告诉我们，金钱并不能保证幸福的生活，名声也不能。A. persevere坚持；B. guarantee保证；C. detect发现，查明；D. compose作曲，创作，组成。根据空前的“money doesn’t”、空后的“a delightful life”以及“nor does fame”可知此句表达的是“金钱不能保证幸福的生活，名声也不能”，guarantee“保证，确保”符合句意。故选B项。 6．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市静海区第六中学·期中）When the task was ________ , the professor expected the student to take it actively. A．collected B．assigned C．finished D．quoted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当分配任务时，教授希望学生能积极地完成。A. collected收集；B. assigned布置；分配；C. finished完成；D. quoted引用。根据句中的the task和the professor expected the student to take it actively可知，教授希望学生能积极地完成任务，说明是刚分配了任务，还没有完成。故选B项。 考点三：形容词、副词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第一中学·期中）The _______ students were thrilled to discover that their class won the school’s annual basketball tournament, a victory that brought them a truly ________ sense of achievement. A．astonishing; delightful B．astonished; delighted C．astonishing; delighted D．astonished; delightful 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当得知他们的班级赢得了学校一年一度的篮球锦标赛时，这些震惊的学生们非常激动，这场胜利给他们带来了真正令人高兴的成就感。astonishing令人吃惊的；delightful令人高兴的；astonished感到震惊的；delighted高兴的。第一空修饰名词students，表示“感到震惊的”，用-ed形容词astonished；第二空修饰名词词组sense of achievement，意为“令人高兴的”，用形容词delightful。故选D项。 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学·期中）— Jenny has practiced speaking English with a native speaker for a year. — No wonder there is a improvement in her spoken English. A．distant B．distinct C．mischievous D．complicated 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—— Jenny 已经和母语者练习说英语一年了。——难怪她的英语口语有了明显的进步。A. distant遥远的；B. distinct明显的；C. mischievous淘气的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“Jenny has practiced speaking English with a native speaker for a year”可知，空处形容词应描述Jenny的英语口语进步是明显的、显著的。故选B。 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）At the Senior Citizens’ Sports Club, some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles ________, while others love to do aerobics. A．loose B．toned C．amused D．competitive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老年体育俱乐部，一些成员喜欢做瑜伽，因为这有助于他们的肌肉保持结实，而另一些人则喜欢做有氧运动。A. loose松散的；B. toned健壮的，结实的；C. amused愉快的，逗乐的；D. competitive有竞争力的。结合常识和“do yoga”可知，做瑜伽可以让肌肉保持结实。故选B项。 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）Now art is more ________ to us than ever before. A．enthusiastic B．appreciative C．complicated D．accessible 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. appreciative感谢的；C. complicated复杂的；D. accessible可接近的。根据后文“than ever before”可知，应是“比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术”符合语境。故选D项。 5．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）—I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem. —You have a point there. The floating cities are perhaps an__________ solution. A．vivid B．steely C．intense D．innovative 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我想也许有另一种方法来解决住房问题。——你说得有道理。漂浮城市或许是一个创新的解决方案。A. vivid生动的；B. steely强硬的；C. intense强烈的；D. innovative创新的。根据上文“The floating cities”可知，漂浮城市是解决住房问题的创新的方案。故选D。 6．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市南开中学·期中）While listening, remember that it is not to listen only with your ears; you must listen with your brain as well. A．permanent B．sufficient C．essential D．complicated 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在听的时候，要记住，仅仅用耳朵听是不够的；你也必须用你的大脑去听。A. permanent永久的；B. sufficient足够的；C. essential必不可少的；D. complicated复杂的。根据“you must listen with your brain as well”可知，此处给出关于听的建议，sufficient“足够的”符合题意，表示“仅仅用耳朵听是不够的”。故选B。 7．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong ____ theories. A．serious B．abstract C．literal D．elegant 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：物理学是发展出强大抽象理论的科学的最好例子。A. serious严重的；B. abstract抽象的，理论的；C. literal字面意义的；D. elegant优雅的。根据句意可知，物理学是抽象理论的科学，“abstract”意为“抽象的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故选B项。 考点四：短语辨析及固定搭配 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）My dance comes from Dai people’s traditional belief and aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty. A．bring out B．turn out C．carry out D．come out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的舞蹈来自傣族人的传统信仰，旨在展现傣族女性的美丽。A. bring out使表现出；B.  turn out结果是；C. carry out进行；D. come out发行。根据后文“Dai women’s beauty”可知，应是“展现傣族女性的美丽”符合语境。故选A项。 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河北区·期中）You don’t have to worry about your future. Your efforts will surely ________. A．fall behind B．cheer up C．pay off D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不必担心你的未来。你的努力一定会取得成功。A. fall behind落后；B. cheer up振作起来；C. pay off取得成功；D. give away赠送，泄露。根据“You don’t have to worry about your future.”可知，此处指未来会取得成功，故选C。 3．(2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中)We are all ________ Mary’s advice that we should work day and night to complete the work. A．in case of B．in favor of C．in memory of D．in harmony with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们都赞成Mary的建议，即我们应该日夜工作来完成这项工作。A. in case of万一，如果；B. in favor of赞成，支持；C. in memory of为了纪念；D. in harmony with与……和谐相处。结合“Mary’s advice”可知，此处指“我们都赞成Mary的建议”，故选B。 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）__________the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country. A．In contrast to B．Without access to C．In connection with D．In control of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与城市生活相比，乡村的时间似乎过得很慢。A. In contrast to与……形成对比；与……相反；B. Without access to没有进入权限；C. In connection with与……有关；D. In control of掌控。根据句中的the city life和in the country可知，此处是把城市的生活和乡村的生活对比。故选A项。 5．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）Jerry inspired us to communicate with each other in English so as to ________ the best in us. A．bring out B．put out C．make out D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杰瑞鼓励我们用英语交流，以表现出我们最好的一面。A. bring out使表现出；B. put out扑灭；C. make out辨认出；D. give out分发。根据句意可知，用英语交流可以表现出我们最好的一面，“bring out”意为“使表现出”，符合语境。故选A项。 6．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）__________with the economic crisis, most countries are__________ a reform of the international financial system. A．Facing, in honor of B．Faced, in honor of C．Facing, in favour of D．Faced, in favour of 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词短语辨析。句意：面对经济危机，大多数国家都赞成对国际金融体系进行改革。be faced with“面临；面对”是固定搭配，此处是非谓语形式作状语，应该用过去分词faced；用facing作状语，后面不能再用介词with；in honor of的意义为“为了纪念”，in favor of的意义为“支持；赞同；偏向于”，面对经济危机，大多数国家肯定是支持国际金融体系。故选D项。 7．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）My trip to Tibet not only ________ a new culture, but it also made me examine my own way of life. A．paid attention to B．took advantage of C．threw light on D．looked forward to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西藏之行不仅让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，也让我对自己的生活方式有了新的认识。A.paid attention to注意；B.took advantage of利用；C.threw new light on使人对……有了新的认识；D.looked forward to盼望。由“but it also made me have a new look on my lifestyle ”可知，西藏之行让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，因此空格处是“使人对……有了新的认识”，故选C。 8．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市五区重点校联考·期中）_______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier. A．As long as B．In case C．As if D．Even if 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去，你就会健康得多。A. As long as只要；B. In case以防万一；C. As if仿佛，好像；D. Even if尽管。分析句子以及根据句意，此处引导的是条件状语从句，表示“只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去”，表示条件。故选A。 考点五：交际用语 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）— Yiwen, I guess you want to go to play basketball. — . That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A．It’s my honour B．You read my mind C．It’s up to you D．You never know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——易文，我猜你想去打篮球。——你读懂了我的心思。我也正是这么想的。A. It’s my honour这是我的荣幸；B. You read my mind你真了解我啊，你读懂了我的心思；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. You never know你永远不知道，很难说。根据下文That’s exactly what I was thinking too可知，说话人猜中了对方的心思。故选B。 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）— Would you like another cup of coffee? — Thanks, _________. A．but why not B．but I’d like to C．and I’d like it D．but I’d rather not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你想要再来一杯咖啡吗？—— 谢谢，但是我不想再喝了。A. but why not但是为什么不；B. but I’d like to但是我想再喝一杯；C. and I’d like it我想再来一杯；D.but I’d rather not但是我不想再喝了。根据对话中的语境，感谢对方提出的建议后，一般拒绝用“but”表示转折，同时表达拒绝意愿。故选D。 3．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）—Why are you being such ________ this time? I know you usually hate parties. —That’s because I’ve been taking dancing lessons and I’m going to show you what I’ve learnt. A．a wet blanket B．an eager beaver C．a cool cucumber D．a laughing stock 【答案】B 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：——你这次为什么这么卖力？我知道你通常讨厌派对。——那是因为我一直在上舞蹈课，我要向你展示我学到的东西。A. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；B. an eager beaver勤快，工作卖力的人；C. a cool cucumber冷静的人；D. a laughing stock笑柄。根据“That’s because I’ve been taking dancing lessons and I’m going to show you what I’ve learnt.”可知，因为项展示自己学的舞蹈，所以表现的很卖力，故选B。 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）—Mr. Challenge, I’m going to work in Tianjin No. 47 high school very soon, perhaps next week. —________, Catherine! You must be very happy. As is known to us all, Tianjin No. 47 high school is a world-famous one with lots of excellent teachers and students. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．None of your business D．Congratulations 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Mr. Challenge，我很快就要去天津四十七中学工作了，也许下个星期。——恭喜你，Catherine!你一定很高兴。众所周知，天津四十七中学是一所世界著名的中学，拥有许多优秀的教师和学生。A. With pleasure高兴；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C.  None of your business不关你的事；D. Congratulations恭喜。根据前文“Mr. Challenge, I’m going to work in Tianjin No. 47 high school very soon, perhaps next week.”可知，是一件喜事，应该恭喜对方。故选D项。 考点一：名词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第一中学·期中）Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience? The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ________ for the position. A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有以前的工作经验你能被录用吗？答案是否定的，因为以前的工作经验是这个职位的必要条件。A. cooperation合作；B. composition组成；C. qualification资格；D. expectation期望。根据空后的“for the position”可知，获得这个职位需要的资格是要有以前的工作经验。故选C。 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市南开中学·期中）Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore may be made to fill every gap with conversation. A．concepts B．criticism C．remarks D．attempts 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默可能被一些文化群体视为极其不舒服；因此，人们可能会试图用谈话来填补每一个空白。A. concepts概念；B. criticism指责；C. remarks评论，谈论；D. attempts努力，尝试。根据“may be made to fill every gap with conversation”可知，attempts“努力，尝试”符合题意，动词短语make attempts to do意为“试图做某事”，该句中使用其被动结构，句中表示“试图用谈话来填补每一个空白”。故选D。 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）To get this job, the ________ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. A．operators B．conservationists C．candidates D．technicians 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到这份工作，候选人必须制作一段简短的视频，展示他们对珊瑚礁的了解程度。A. operators操作人员；B. conservationists自然环境保护主义者；C. candidates候选人；D. technicians技术员。根据前文“To get this job”可知，是在申请职位，所以应是候选人必须制作一段简短的视频。故选C项。 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学·期中）Recently there has been a towards simpler styles in women’s dresses in fashion. A．tale B．trend C．contest D．classic 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，时尚界的女性服装有一种风格更简单的趋势。A. tale故事；B. trend趋势；C. contest比赛；D. classic经典。根据句意可知，“风格更简单”是女性服装的时尚趋势，“trend”意为“趋势”，名词词性，符合语境。故选B项。 考点二：动词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）Once you form the habit of somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. A．detecting B．concerning C．monitoring D．blaming 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或某事的习惯，你就是一个失败者。A. detecting查明；B. concerning担忧；C. monitoring监视；D. blaming把……归咎于。根据句意可知，当你总是把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或某事时，你是一个失败者，“blame”意为“把……归咎于”，动词词性，介词“of”后用其动名词形式“blaming”。故选D项。 2．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ a very special place in the nation’s heart. A．takes B．holds C．identifies D．guarantees 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 中国女排在中国的心中占有非常特殊的地位。A. takes拿走；B. holds持有，拥有；C. identifies认出；D. guarantees确保。由下文“a very special place in the nation’s heart.”可知，此处表示拥有特殊地位，“持有，拥有”应用动词hold，故选B。 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to__________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．suspect B．shrink C．decline D．cheat 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们认为，我们的智力水平在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始下降。A.suspect 怀疑；B.shrink 缩小，收缩；C.decline 下降，衰退；D.cheat 欺骗。根据“after reaching the highest level at 22”可知，智力水平达到顶峰后应走下坡路，空处应填表示“下降”的词，故选C。 4．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市天津益中学校·期中）Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t _______ a delightful life, nor does fame. A．persevere B．guarantee C．detect D．compose 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的班主任总是告诉我们，金钱并不能保证幸福的生活，名声也不能。A. persevere坚持；B. guarantee保证；C. detect发现，查明；D. compose作曲，创作，组成。根据空前的“money doesn’t”、空后的“a delightful life”以及“nor does fame”可知此句表达的是“金钱不能保证幸福的生活，名声也不能”，guarantee“保证，确保”符合句意。故选B项。 考点三：形容词、副词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第一中学·期中）The _______ students were thrilled to discover that their class won the school’s annual basketball tournament, a victory that brought them a truly ________ sense of achievement. A．astonishing; delightful B．astonished; delighted C．astonishing; delighted D．astonished; delightful 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当得知他们的班级赢得了学校一年一度的篮球锦标赛时，这些震惊的学生们非常激动，这场胜利给他们带来了真正令人高兴的成就感。astonishing令人吃惊的；delightful令人高兴的；astonished感到震惊的；delighted高兴的。第一空修饰名词students，表示“感到震惊的”，用-ed形容词astonished；第二空修饰名词词组sense of achievement，意为“令人高兴的”，用形容词delightful。故选D项。 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学·期中）— Jenny has practiced speaking English with a native speaker for a year. — No wonder there is a improvement in her spoken English. A．distant B．distinct C．mischievous D．complicated 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—— Jenny 已经和母语者练习说英语一年了。——难怪她的英语口语有了明显的进步。A. distant遥远的；B. distinct明显的；C. mischievous淘气的；D. complicated复杂的。根据上文“Jenny has practiced speaking English with a native speaker for a year”可知，空处形容词应描述Jenny的英语口语进步是明显的、显著的。故选B。 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）At the Senior Citizens’ Sports Club, some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles ________, while others love to do aerobics. A．loose B．toned C．amused D．competitive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老年体育俱乐部，一些成员喜欢做瑜伽，因为这有助于他们的肌肉保持结实，而另一些人则喜欢做有氧运动。A. loose松散的；B. toned健壮的，结实的；C. amused愉快的，逗乐的；D. competitive有竞争力的。结合常识和“do yoga”可知，做瑜伽可以让肌肉保持结实。故选B项。 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）Now art is more ________ to us than ever before. A．enthusiastic B．appreciative C．complicated D．accessible 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. appreciative感谢的；C. complicated复杂的；D. accessible可接近的。根据后文“than ever before”可知，应是“比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术”符合语境。故选D项。 考点四：短语辨析及固定搭配 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）My dance comes from Dai people’s traditional belief and aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty. A．bring out B．turn out C．carry out D．come out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的舞蹈来自傣族人的传统信仰，旨在展现傣族女性的美丽。A. bring out使表现出；B.  turn out结果是；C. carry out进行；D. come out发行。根据后文“Dai women’s beauty”可知，应是“展现傣族女性的美丽”符合语境。故选A项。 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河北区·期中）You don’t have to worry about your future. Your efforts will surely ________. A．fall behind B．cheer up C．pay off D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不必担心你的未来。你的努力一定会取得成功。A. fall behind落后；B. cheer up振作起来；C. pay off取得成功；D. give away赠送，泄露。根据“You don’t have to worry about your future.”可知，此处指未来会取得成功，故选C。 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）We are all ________ Mary’s advice that we should work day and night to complete the work. A．in case of B．in favor of C．in memory of D．in harmony with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们都赞成Mary的建议，即我们应该日夜工作来完成这项工作。A. in case of万一，如果；B. in favor of赞成，支持；C. in memory of为了纪念；D. in harmony with与……和谐相处。结合“Mary’s advice”可知，此处指“我们都赞成Mary的建议”，故选B。 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）__________the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country. A．In contrast to B．Without access to C．In connection with D．In control of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与城市生活相比，乡村的时间似乎过得很慢。A. In contrast to与……形成对比；与……相反；B. Without access to没有进入权限；C. In connection with与……有关；D. In control of掌控。根据句中的the city life和in the country可知，此处是把城市的生活和乡村的生活对比。故选A项。 5．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）Jerry inspired us to communicate with each other in English so as to ________ the best in us. A．bring out B．put out C．make out D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杰瑞鼓励我们用英语交流，以表现出我们最好的一面。A. bring out使表现出；B. put out扑灭；C. make out辨认出；D. give out分发。根据句意可知，用英语交流可以表现出我们最好的一面，“bring out”意为“使表现出”，符合语境。故选A项。 考点五：交际用语 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）— Yiwen, I guess you want to go to play basketball. — . That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A．It’s my honour B．You read my mind C．It’s up to you D．You never know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——易文，我猜你想去打篮球。——你读懂了我的心思。我也正是这么想的。A. It’s my honour这是我的荣幸；B. You read my mind你真了解我啊，你读懂了我的心思；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. You never know你永远不知道，很难说。根据下文That’s exactly what I was thinking too可知，说话人猜中了对方的心思。故选B。 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）— Would you like another cup of coffee? — Thanks, _________. A．but why not B．but I’d like to C．and I’d like it D．but I’d rather not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你想要再来一杯咖啡吗？—— 谢谢，但是我不想再喝了。A. but why not但是为什么不；B. but I’d like to但是我想再喝一杯；C. and I’d like it我想再来一杯；D.but I’d rather not但是我不想再喝了。根据对话中的语境，感谢对方提出的建议后，一般拒绝用“but”表示转折，同时表达拒绝意愿。故选D。 3．（2023-2024学年高一上·天津市第一中学·期末）-- It’s kind of cold. Would you mind if I close the window? --______. A．Yes, it’s cold for me as well B．No, not at all C．No, please leave it as it is D．Yes, I prefer it warmer. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——有点冷。你介意我关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不。A. Yes, it’s cold for me as well是的，我也觉得冷；B. No, not at all不，完全不介意；C. No, please leave it as it is不，请保持原样；D. Yes, I prefer it warmer是的，我更喜欢暖和一点。结合Would you mind if I close the window?可知，礼貌地回应对方的询问，应用“不，完全不介意”。故选B。 4．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）—Why are you being such ________ this time? I know you usually hate parties. —That’s because I’ve been taking dancing lessons and I’m going to show you what I’ve learnt. A．a wet blanket B．an eager beaver C．a cool cucumber D．a laughing stock 【答案】B 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：——你这次为什么这么卖力？我知道你通常讨厌派对。——那是因为我一直在上舞蹈课，我要向你展示我学到的东西。A. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；B. an eager beaver勤快，工作卖力的人；C. a cool cucumber冷静的人；D. a laughing stock笑柄。根据“That’s because I’ve been taking dancing lessons and I’m going to show you what I’ve learnt.”可知，因为项展示自己学的舞蹈，所以表现的很卖力，故选B。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择之词法篇 考点一：名词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第一中学·期中）Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience? The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ________ for the position. A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市南开中学·期中）Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore may be made to fill every gap with conversation. A．concepts B．criticism C．remarks D．attempts 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）To get this job, the ________ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. A．operators B．conservationists C．candidates D．technicians 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学·期中）Recently there has been a towards simpler styles in women’s dresses in fashion. A．tale B．trend C．contest D．classic 5．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市天津益中学校·期中）As an experienced cook, her main cooking _______ is to use only fresh ingredients A．innovation B．philosophy C．trend D．outline 6．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）Great shows the wisdom of the Chinese nation. A．entertainment B．nerve C．innovation D．orientation 7．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）During his Asian trip, the president stressed the importance of win-win economic________ with Asian countries. A．expectation B．cooperation C．impression D．permission 考点二：动词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）Once you form the habit of somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. A．detecting B．concerning C．monitoring D．blaming 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区田家炳中学·期中）Don’t ______ others for your own mistakes. A．blame B．disturb C．cheat D．seize 3．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ a very special place in the nation’s heart. A．takes B．holds C．identifies D．guarantees 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to__________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．suspect B．shrink C．decline D．cheat 5．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市天津益中学校·期中）Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t _______ a delightful life, nor does fame. A．persevere B．guarantee C．detect D．compose 6．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市静海区第六中学·期中）When the task was ________ , the professor expected the student to take it actively. A．collected B．assigned C．finished D．quoted 考点三：形容词、副词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第一中学·期中）The _______ students were thrilled to discover that their class won the school’s annual basketball tournament, a victory that brought them a truly ________ sense of achievement. A．astonishing; delightful B．astonished; delighted C．astonishing; delighted D．astonished; delightful 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学·期中）— Jenny has practiced speaking English with a native speaker for a year. — No wonder there is a improvement in her spoken English. A．distant B．distinct C．mischievous D．complicated 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）At the Senior Citizens’ Sports Club, some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles ________, while others love to do aerobics. A．loose B．toned C．amused D．competitive 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）Now art is more ________ to us than ever before. A．enthusiastic B．appreciative C．complicated D．accessible 5．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）—I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem. —You have a point there. The floating cities are perhaps an__________ solution. A．vivid B．steely C．intense D．innovative 6．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市南开中学·期中）While listening, remember that it is not to listen only with your ears; you must listen with your brain as well. 7．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong ____ theories. A．serious B．abstract C．literal D．elegant 考点四：短语辨析及固定搭配 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）My dance comes from Dai people’s traditional belief and aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty. A．bring out B．turn out C．carry out D．come out 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河北区·期中）You don’t have to worry about your future. Your efforts will surely ________. A．fall behind B．cheer up C．pay off D．give away 3．(2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中)We are all ________ Mary’s advice that we should work day and night to complete the work. A．in case of B．in favor of C．in memory of D．in harmony with 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）__________the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country. A．In contrast to B．Without access to C．In connection with D．In control of 5．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）Jerry inspired us to communicate with each other in English so as to ________ the best in us. A．bring out B．put out C．make out D．give out 6．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）__________with the economic crisis, most countries are__________ a reform of the international financial system. A．Facing, in honor of B．Faced, in honor of C．Facing, in favour of D．Faced, in favour of 7．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）My trip to Tibet not only ________ a new culture, but it also made me examine my own way of life. A．paid attention to B．took advantage of C．threw light on D．looked forward to 8．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市五区重点校联考·期中）_______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier. A．As long as B．In case C．As if D．Even if 考点五：交际用语 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）— Yiwen, I guess you want to go to play basketball. — . That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A．It’s my honour B．You read my mind C．It’s up to you D．You never know 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）— Would you like another cup of coffee? — Thanks, _________. A．but why not B．but I’d like to C．and I’d like it D．but I’d rather not 3．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）—Why are you being such ________ this time? I know you usually hate parties. —That’s because I’ve been taking dancing lessons and I’m going to show you what I’ve learnt. A．a wet blanket B．an eager beaver C．a cool cucumber D．a laughing stock 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）—Mr. Challenge, I’m going to work in Tianjin No. 47 high school very soon, perhaps next week. —________, Catherine! You must be very happy. As is known to us all, Tianjin No. 47 high school is a world-famous one with lots of excellent teachers and students. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．None of your business D．Congratulations 考点一：名词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第一中学·期中）Can you be employed for the post without previous working experience? The answer is no, as having worked before is a necessary ________ for the position. A．cooperation B．composition C．qualification D．expectation 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市南开中学·期中）Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore may be made to fill every gap with conversation. A．concepts B．criticism C．remarks D．attempts 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）To get this job, the ________ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef. A．operators B．conservationists C．candidates D．technicians 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学·期中）Recently there has been a towards simpler styles in women’s dresses in fashion. A．tale B．trend C．contest D．classic 考点二：动词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）Once you form the habit of somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. A．detecting B．concerning C．monitoring D．blaming 2．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ a very special place in the nation’s heart. A．takes B．holds C．identifies D．guarantees 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to__________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．suspect B．shrink C．decline D．cheat 4．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市天津益中学校·期中）Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t _______ a delightful life, nor does fame. A．persevere B．guarantee C．detect D．compose 考点三：形容词、副词辨析 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第一中学·期中）The _______ students were thrilled to discover that their class won the school’s annual basketball tournament, a victory that brought them a truly ________ sense of achievement. A．astonishing; delightful B．astonished; delighted C．astonishing; delighted D．astonished; delightful 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学·期中）— Jenny has practiced speaking English with a native speaker for a year. — No wonder there is a improvement in her spoken English. A．distant B．distinct C．mischievous D．complicated 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）At the Senior Citizens’ Sports Club, some members like to do yoga because it helps them keep their muscles ________, while others love to do aerobics. A．loose B．toned C．amused D．competitive 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）Now art is more ________ to us than ever before. A．enthusiastic B．appreciative C．complicated D．accessible 考点四：短语辨析及固定搭配 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市第四十七中学·期中）My dance comes from Dai people’s traditional belief and aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty. A．bring out B．turn out C．carry out D．come out 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河北区·期中）You don’t have to worry about your future. Your efforts will surely ________. A．fall behind B．cheer up C．pay off D．give away 3．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）We are all ________ Mary’s advice that we should work day and night to complete the work. A．in case of B．in favor of C．in memory of D．in harmony with 4．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市河西区·期中）__________the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country. A．In contrast to B．Without access to C．In connection with D．In control of 5．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学·期中）Jerry inspired us to communicate with each other in English so as to ________ the best in us. A．bring out B．put out C．make out D．give out 考点五：交际用语 1．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学·期中）— Yiwen, I guess you want to go to play basketball. — . That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A．It’s my honour B．You read my mind C．It’s up to you D．You never know 2．（2024-2025学年高二上·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学·期中）— Would you like another cup of coffee? — Thanks, _________. A．but why not B．but I’d like to C．and I’d like it D．but I’d rather not 3．（2023-2024学年高一上·天津市第一中学·期末）-- It’s kind of cold. Would you mind if I close the window? --______. A．Yes, it’s cold for me as well B．No, not at all C．No, please leave it as it is D．Yes, I prefer it warmer. 4．（2023-2024学年高二上·天津市耀华中学·期中）—Why are you being such ________ this time? I know you usually hate parties. —That’s because I’ve been taking dancing lessons and I’m going to show you what I’ve learnt. A．a wet blanket B．an eager beaver C．a cool cucumber D．a laughing stock 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $