精品解析：四川眉山东坡区齐通初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2027届八上暑假自主学习监测英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，每题1.5分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does the girl get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:15. 2. What animals does the man think are in the tree? A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Monkeys. 3. Where is the girl’s mum now? A In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 4 What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Leave the library. 5. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Dry. 7. What’s Mary doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Swimming in the sea. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many kinds of food does the man order? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What would the man like to drink? A. A cup of coffee. B. A cup of tea. C. A glass of orange juice. 10. How much should the woman give back to the man? A. 100 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Mike doing when his mother asks him to clean his room? A. Doing his homework. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Watching TV. 12. Who is coming over in an hour? A. Mike’s grandfather. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s friend. 13. Where will Mike and Bruce meet? A. At Mike’s home. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where does this conversation happen? A. At a shop. B. On the phone. C. At school. 15. Why does Sam need to bring his camera tomorrow? A. For a school trip. B. For a photo show. C. For a science class homework. 16. What is the probable relationship (关系) between Mrs Brown and Sam? A Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where did the speaker want to go first last Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant. 18. How was the weather at 1:00 pm that day? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. How did the speaker go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 20. What did the speaker do in the evening? ①Take a shower. ②Watch TV. ③Write a diary. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters, and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful trip, he reads the following charts (图表) about the weather report for the coming week. 1. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. D. Mark’s brothers. 2. When does the temperature climb to 31°C in City Z today? A. At 10 AM. B. At 1 PM. C. At 2 PM. D. At 4 PM. 3. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 4. What may Mark need to do on July 12th? A. Wash his car. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Wear dark-coloured clothes. 5. What is this passage about? A. Family and friends. B. Sports and health. C. Colours and clothes. D. Travel and weather. B Hi! I’m David from New York. It’s 6 am. It’s early and the city is getting busy. I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh. How about you? Where are you? Share with me! Reply Hi! I’m Li Xin from Chengdu, China. It’s 7 pm. Some people are rushing to get home from work. I’m in a park near home with my parents.Some kids are flying kites while others are playing the guitar. We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work. Hello! I’m Tom. I’m 11 years old. I’m from London, the UK. Big Ben is ringing! It’s time for lunch. I’m at a small restaurant with friends. The sandwiches and coffee are great. We are talking about our favourite animals and plan to visit the zoo next week. You can see some people eating in the park under the sun. Hey! I’m Amani from Nairobi, Kenya. It’s 2 pm. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are walking in the parks or looking at elephants and giraffes because we live side by side with many wonderful animals. What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift. 6. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. How old are you? B. What are you doing now? C. What do you usually do in the park? D. What do you like about your city? 7. Why does Li Xin usually walk in the park? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because he wants to keep fit. C. Because it’s a great way to relax. D. Because it is near his home. 8. What time may it be now in London? A. 6:00 am. B. 12:00 pm. C. 2:00 pm. D. 7:00 pm. 9. What is Amani doing now? A. She is shopping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is walking with her parents. D. She is visiting the zoo. 10. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On a notice board. C. From a storybook. D. On the Internet. C Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. The first time he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had little interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both their studies and lives. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return (作为回报). Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you get something. Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will help them remember the rules they broke. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes that when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 11. Why was Ron Clark named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000? A. He wrote a famous book about school rules. B. He helped many students change their lives. C. He taught for years in North Carolina. D. He created some useful life skills. 12. Why did Clark make the 55 rules at first? A. To play acting games. B. To help with homework. C. To improve students’ learning habits. D. To prepare for a school performance. 13. What should the students do when they meet a teacher at school? A. Look at their eyes. B. Ask a question quickly. C. Say “hello” politely. D. Run to the classroom. 14. What do the underlined words “go over” mean? A. 恢复 B. 克服 C. 检查 D. 复习 15. What does Clark most want for his students? A. To remember the rules perfectly. B. To get good grades on exams. C. To learn useful skills for life. D. To act well in class. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sichuan has three different weather places because of its tall mountains and valleys (山谷). ____16____ And it is often cloudy, wet, and foggy in winter. In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry. ____17____ In the northwest places like Ganzi, summers are short and cool, but winters are long and snowy. The rainy season is from May to October. ____18____ Some places get over 1800 mm, making them some of China’s wettest places. ____19____ For example, in Jiuzhaigou, it can be 9℃ in the morning but 30℃ at noon! The different weather creates good things. Pandas eat in wet forests apple trees grow on sunny mountains, and sheep walk on icy high lands. ____20____ It’s all because of the power of the mountains and valleys. A. Sichuan’s weather makes life interesting. B. Heavy rain brings 80% of a year’s water. C. The weather can change a lot during a day. D. The wet forests are perfect for pandas to live. E. In fact, some areas get almost no rain for six months. F. In the low (低的) areas like Chengdu, summers are hot. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Jack speaking. B: Hi, Jack. It’s Mike speaking. ____21____ A: I’m watching a TV play called My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》). B: I know it. ____22____ Is it interesting? A: Yes. It shows the beauty of Northern Xinjiang. B: ____23____ A: Yes, I went there when I was eight years old. B: ____24____ A: I saw many beautiful trees and mountains, and visited a farm. B: ____25____ Do you want to go to Xinjiang again? A: Of course. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure. Let’s go there next summer! A That’s cool. B. What did you do? C. What are you doing? D. Did you go to Xinjiang before? E. Everyone is talking about it these days. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the exciting movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are two young heroes with very different personalities, but they become the closest friends. Ne Zha’s appearance is ____26____ than Ao Bing’s. He wears bright red clothes with golden patterns, while Ao Bing prefers simple blue robes (长袍) that match his calm personality. Ne Zha loves to laugh and tell jokes, making him seem ____27____ and livelier. On the other hand, Ao Bing is much ____28____ and more serious than Ne Zha. He always thinks carefully before acting. Some people think Ne Zha is ____29____ because he’s always wandering around. In fact, he works ____30____ hard as Ao Bing. Ne Zha likes racing across rocky hills for fun, and Ao Bing sits quietly in cold caves. Though their ways aren’t ____31____, they always trust each other when faced with difficulties. One day, the dangerous monsters attacked their city. Ne Zha used his ____32____ heart to fight, while Ao Bing made a (n) ____33____ plan. Together, they ____34____ the monsters. Their story teaches us: Differences can make a team ____35____ if we respect each other! 26. A. calmer B. more usual C. busier D. more colourful 27. A. angrier B. funnier C. braver D. faster 28. A. noisier B. quieter C. brighter D. louder 29. A. lazier B. smarter C. kinder D. older 30. A. than B. very C. so D. as 31. A. new B. strange C. common D. different 32. A. brave B. cold C. funny D. slow 33. A. quick B. clever C. easy D. big 34. A. beat down B. look for C. write down D. wait for 35. A. happier B. safer C. stronger D. slower 第Ⅱ卷（30分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. I love fruits, e________ watermelons in summer. 37. Be c________ with that glass. It’s very fragile (脆弱的). 38. Don’t forget to s________ the floor after the party. It’s dirty! 39. Yesterday I b________ a book from my classmate. 40. Please ________ /rɪ'maɪnd/ me to buy milk after school. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, pistachios are known as “happy nuts (坚果)” because they look like they’re ____41____ (smile). Some people enjoy pistachios as a snack in daily life, ____42____ they are not just any small nuts. Scientists found that eating about 60 g of pistachios every day could protect our eyes. Pistachios are rich in lutein (叶黄素). It stays in the retina (视网膜) and works as ____43____ (sunglass). Why do we need it? Because it can help stop the blue light from computer screens. It is good ____44____ our eyes. Scientists in America studied 36 healthy people aged 40 to 70. In the 12 weeks, half of the people ate what they usually eat without pistachios. However, ____45____ other half ate 60 g of pistachios every day. The scientists studied lutein in ____46____ (they) eyes. After the first six weeks, the pistachio group’s lutein levels (水平) ____47____ (improve). Still, the levels stayed high after another 6-week study. This showed pistachios were not just ____48____ (taste) snacks; they could truly help our eyes stay strong. As the nuts with lutein, pistachios have healthy fats. Some scientists say ____49____ (probable) the healthy fats in them help our bodies use lutein from pistachios better! So ____50____ (protect) your eyes, why not put a handful of pistachios between your meals every day? 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Shuttlecock kicking, or Jianzi, is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year-old history. People first played it in the Han Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), players could do amazing tricks, like kicking the shuttlecock 500 times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were even four famous schools in Beijing, each teaching special skills. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎的) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old. Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group. Shuttlecock kicking is great for health. Playing it just for 10 minutes can make your heart stronger. It also helps students focus better in class. Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others. What’s more, it’s easy to play. All you need is a small shuttlecock and a little space, and you can play it anywhere, anytime. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), shuttlecock kicking holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts and makes outdoor activities more colourful. Shuttlecock kicking—An important Chinese Game History * People ____51____ to play it in the Han Dynasty. * People could do amazing tricks in the Tang Dynasty. * People learned special skills from schools. * People of all ____52____ are still enjoying it today. ____53____ * Keep it flying in the air and stop it from falling to the ground. * Use feet, knees or other body parts to kick ____54____ using hands. Reasons for its popularity * It’s good for people’s health. * It helps students focus on learning. * It lets people make ____55____ and build teamwork. * It’s easy to play. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届八上暑假自主学习监测英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，每题1.5分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does the girl get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:15. 2. What animals does the man think are in the tree? A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Monkeys. 3. Where is the girl’s mum now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 4. What should Jim do? A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Leave the library. 5. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Dry. 7. What’s Mary doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Swimming in the sea. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many kinds of food does the man order? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What would the man like to drink? A. A cup of coffee. B. A cup of tea. C. A glass of orange juice. 10. How much should the woman give back to the man? A. 100 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is Mike doing when his mother asks him to clean his room? A. Doing his homework. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Watching TV. 12. Who is coming over in an hour? A. Mike’s grandfather. B. Mike’s grandmother. C. Mike’s friend. 13. Where will Mike and Bruce meet? A. At Mike’s home. B. At the library. C. At the cinema. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where does this conversation happen? A. At a shop. B. On the phone. C. At school. 15. Why does Sam need to bring his camera tomorrow? A. For a school trip. B. For a photo show. C. For a science class homework. 16. What is the probable relationship (关系) between Mrs Brown and Sam? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where did the speaker want to go first last Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant. 18. How was the weather at 1:00 pm that day? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 19. How did the speaker go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 20. What did the speaker do in the evening? ①Take a shower. ②Watch TV. ③Write a diary. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters, and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful trip, he reads the following charts (图表) about the weather report for the coming week. 1. Who lives in City Z? A. Mark’s parents. B. Mark’s sisters. C. Mark’s grandparents. D. Mark’s brothers. 2 When does the temperature climb to 31°C in City Z today? A. At 10 AM. B. At 1 PM. C. At 2 PM. D. At 4 PM. 3. What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 4. What may Mark need to do on July 12th? A. Wash his car. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear tight clothes. D. Wear dark-coloured clothes. 5. What is this passage about? A. Family and friends. B. Sports and health. C. Colours and clothes. D. Travel and weather. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克一家人的出行计划和接下来一周他们所在城市的天气状况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents”可知，马克的祖父母住在Z市。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中31°C对应横轴上的4 PM可知，Z市在下午4点温度攀升到31°C。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Sunday.”及图表主图左上角的6th July可知，7月6号是周日，所以周三是7月9号。查看图表右侧天气图可知，周三为多云天气。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表右侧图示可知，7月12号是雨天。因此推断马克需要携带雨伞。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To have a wonderful trip, he reads the following charts about the weather report for the coming week.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了马克的出游计划及未来一周的天气。故选D。 B Hi! I’m David from New York. It’s 6 am. It’s early and the city is getting busy. I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh. How about you? Where are you? Share with me! Reply Hi! I’m Li Xin from Chengdu, China. It’s 7 pm. Some people are rushing to get home from work. I’m in a park near home with my parents.Some kids are flying kites while others are playing the guitar. We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work. Hello! I’m Tom. I’m 11 years old. I’m from London, the UK. Big Ben is ringing! It’s time for lunch. I’m at a small restaurant with friends. The sandwiches and coffee are great. We are talking about our favourite animals and plan to visit the zoo next week. You can see some people eating in the park under the sun. Hey! I’m Amani from Nairobi, Kenya. It’s 2 pm. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are walking in the parks or looking at elephants and giraffes because we live side by side with many wonderful animals. What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift. 6. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. How old are you? B. What are you doing now? C. What do you usually do in the park? D. What do you like about your city? 7. Why does Li Xin usually walk in the park? A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because he wants to keep fit. C. Because it’s a great way to relax. D. Because it is near his home. 8. What time may it be now in London? A. 6:00 am. B. 12:00 pm. C. 2:00 pm. D. 7:00 pm. 9. What is Amani doing now? A. She is shopping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is walking with her parents. D. She is visiting the zoo. 10. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On a notice board. C. From a storybook. D. On the Internet. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是David在网络上发帖分享自己当下正在做的事情，其他三个回帖的网友也分享了各自正在做的事情。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m riding a bike in Central Park and the air is fresh.”以及“What am I doing?”可知，David讲述自己正在做的事情，从回帖的内容来看也是在谈论自己此刻正在做的事情，可推测David问的是“你现在正在做什么呢？”这一问题。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We usually take a walk after dinner and it’s a great way to relax after school and work.”可知，因为这是一种很好的放松方式。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from London, the UK. Big Ben is ringing! It’s time for lunch.”可知，大本钟响了，是午餐时间，结合选项，可推测当下时间为中午12点。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What am I doing? I’m at a local market with my grandmother. We want to choose a bag as my grandfather’s birthday gift!”可知，她正在购物。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Life Forum”以及页面风格可知，这篇文章应是网络上的帖子和回帖。故选D。 C Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. The first time he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had little interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both their studies and lives. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return (作为回报). Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you get something. Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will help them remember the rules they broke. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes that when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 11. Why was Ron Clark named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000? A. He wrote a famous book about school rules. B. He helped many students change their lives. C. He taught for years in North Carolina. D. He created some useful life skills. 12. Why did Clark make the 55 rules at first? A. To play acting games. B. To help with homework. C. To improve students’ learning habits. D. To prepare for a school performance. 13. What should the students do when they meet a teacher at school? A. Look at their eyes. B. Ask a question quickly. C. Say “hello” politely. D. Run to the classroom. 14. What do the underlined words “go over” mean? A. 恢复 B. 克服 C. 检查 D. 复习 15. What does Clark most want for his students? A. To remember the rules perfectly. B. To get good grades on exams. C. To learn useful skills for life. D. To act well in class. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国教师Ron Clark通过制定55条规则帮助弱势学生改变学习和生活态度的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He helped many disadvantaged students and made a difference in their lives.”可知，他帮助了许多弱势学生，改变了他们的生活，故Ron Clark获奖的原因是帮助学生改变生活。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children had little interest in learning… To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，制定规则的目的是改善学生的学习习惯。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them.”可知，当学生在学校见到老师时，应礼貌问候老师。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.”可知，学生们每次违反规则后，需要重新回顾或复习这些规则，以加深记忆，go over意为 “复习”。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clark hopes that… they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.”可知，Clark希望学生学到生活技能。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sichuan has three different weather places because of its tall mountains and valleys (山谷). ____16____ And it is often cloudy, wet, and foggy in winter. In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry. ____17____ In the northwest places like Ganzi, summers are short and cool, but winters are long and snowy. The rainy season is from May to October. ____18____ Some places get over 1800 mm, making them some of China’s wettest places. ____19____ For example, in Jiuzhaigou, it can be 9℃ in the morning but 30℃ at noon! The different weather creates good things. Pandas eat in wet forests, apple trees grow on sunny mountains, and sheep walk on icy high lands. ____20____ It’s all because of the power of the mountains and valleys. A. Sichuan’s weather makes life interesting. B. Heavy rain brings 80% of a year’s water. C. The weather can change a lot during a day. D. The wet forests are perfect for pandas to live. E. In fact, some areas get almost no rain for six months. F. In the low (低的) areas like Chengdu, summers are hot. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省因高山和山谷形成的三种不同气候区域，以及这些气候特点对当地生态和生活的具体影响。 16题详解】 根据上文“Sichuan has three different weather places”和下文“In the southwest places like Panzhihua...In the northwest places like Ganzi...”可知，上文提到四川有三种不同的气候区域，下文介绍了两种，由此可知，空处也应介绍一种气候区域。选项F“在成都等低洼地区，夏季炎热。”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry.”可推知，西南地区降水稀少。选项E“事实上，一些地区六个月几乎没有降雨。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The rainy season is from May to October.”和下文“Some places get over 1800 mm”可推知，雨季集中了全年大部分降水。选项B“大雨带来一年80%的水量。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“in Jiuzhaigou, it can be 9℃ in the morning but 30℃ at noon!”可知，九寨沟一天内的温差很大。选项C“天气一天之内变化很大。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The different weather creates good things. Pandas eat in wet forests, apple trees grow on sunny mountains, and sheep walk on icy high lands.”可知，多样的气候创造了丰富的生态，这使得生活变得有趣。选项A“四川的天气让生活变得有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Jack speaking. B: Hi, Jack. It’s Mike speaking. ____21____ A: I’m watching a TV play called My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》). B: I know it. ____22____ Is it interesting? A: Yes. It shows the beauty of Northern Xinjiang. B: ____23____ A: Yes, I went there when I was eight years old. B: ____24____ A: I saw many beautiful trees and mountains, and visited a farm. B: ____25____ Do you want to go to Xinjiang again? A: Of course. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure. Let’s go there next summer! A. That’s cool. B. What did you do? C. What are you doing? D. Did you go to Xinjiang before? E. Everyone is talking about it these days. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是 Jack和Mike 之间的电话交流，核心围绕着电视剧《我的阿勒泰》及新疆展开。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m watching a TV play…”可知，Mike询问Jack正做什么。选项C“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I know it… Is it interesting?”可知，前文提到电视剧《我的阿勒泰》，Mike对它有所了解并补充说明，选项E“最近大家都在讨论它”能衔接上下文。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Yes, I went there when I was eight years old.”可知，Mike问Jack是否去过新疆。选项D“你之前去过新疆吗？”符合题意。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“I saw many beautiful trees…”可知，Mike询问Jack在新疆的具体活动。选项B“你做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Do you want to go to Xinjiang again?”和Jack的积极回应“Of course.”可知，选项A“真酷！”能表达Mike对Jack经历的赞叹。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the exciting movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are two young heroes with very different personalities, but they become the closest friends. Ne Zha’s appearance is ____26____ than Ao Bing’s. He wears bright red clothes with golden patterns, while Ao Bing prefers simple blue robes (长袍) that match his calm personality. Ne Zha loves to laugh and tell jokes, making him seem ____27____ and livelier. On the other hand, Ao Bing is much ____28____ and more serious than Ne Zha. He always thinks carefully before acting. Some people think Ne Zha is ____29____ because he’s always wandering around. In fact, he works ____30____ hard as Ao Bing. Ne Zha likes racing across rocky hills for fun, and Ao Bing sits quietly in cold caves. Though their ways aren’t ____31____, they always trust each other when faced with difficulties. One day, the dangerous monsters attacked their city. Ne Zha used his ____32____ heart to fight, while Ao Bing made a (n) ____33____ plan. Together, they ____34____ the monsters. Their story teaches us: Differences can make a team ____35____ if we respect each other! 26. A. calmer B. more usual C. busier D. more colourful 27. A. angrier B. funnier C. braver D. faster 28. A. noisier B. quieter C. brighter D. louder 29. A. lazier B. smarter C. kinder D. older 30. A. than B. very C. so D. as 31. A. new B. strange C. common D. different 32. A. brave B. cold C. funny D. slow 33. A. quick B. clever C. easy D. big 34. A. beat down B. look for C. write down D. wait for 35. A. happier B. safer C. stronger D. slower 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比哪吒和敖丙的性格特点及合作经历，说明差异互补的团队更强大。 【26题详解】 句意：哪吒的外表比敖丙的更鲜艳。 calmer更平静的；more usual更普通的；busier更忙碌的；more colourful更鲜艳的。根据后文“bright red clothes with golden patterns”可知哪吒衣着鲜艳。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：哪吒爱笑爱讲笑话，让他看起来更有趣活泼。 angrier更愤怒的；funnier更有趣的；braver更勇敢的；faster更快的。根据前文“laugh and tell jokes”可知，哪吒有幽默特质。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：另一方面，敖丙比哪吒更安静严肃。 noisier更吵闹的；quieter更安静的；brighter更明亮的；louder更大声的。根据前文“calm personality”和后文“sits quietly”可知，敖丙更安静。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一些人认为哪吒更懒惰，因为他总是到处乱逛。 lazier更懒惰的；smarter更聪明的；kinder更善良的；older更年长的。根据后文“wandering around”可知，因为他总是闲逛，易被误解为懒散。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：实际上他和敖丙一样努力。 than比；very非常；so所以；as和……一样。根据“hard as”可知，是和敖丙一样努力，as表示同级比较，构成“as…as”结构。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然他们的方式不同，但是他们在面对困难时总是相互信任。 new新的；strange奇怪的；common相同的；different不同的。通读全文可知，全文核心在对比二者差异。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：哪吒用他勇敢的心去战斗，敖丙制定了一个聪明的计划。 brave勇敢的；cold冷漠的；funny滑稽的；slow缓慢的。根据“heart to fight”可知，是用勇敢的心战斗。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：哪吒用他勇敢的心去战斗，敖丙制定了一个聪明的计划。 quick快速的；clever聪明的；easy容易的；big大的。根据“plan”可知，战斗时敖丙制订了聪明的计划。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们共同击败了怪物。 beat down击败；look for寻找；write down写下；wait for等待。根据“the monsters”可知，击败了怪物。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的故事告诉我们：如果我们相互尊重，差异可以使团队更强大！ happier更快乐的；safer更安全的；stronger更强的；slower更慢的。通读全文可以，本文主要在强调互补优势，故差异可以让团队更强大。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（30分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. I love fruits, e________ watermelons in summer. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢水果，尤其是夏天的西瓜。根据“I love fruits”和“watermelons in summer”之间的逻辑关系，可知此处需要填入一个表示强调或特指的副词。especially意思是“尤其”，副词，符合语境。故填(e)specially。 37. Be c________ with that glass. It’s very fragile (脆弱的). 【答案】(c)areful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心那个玻璃杯。它非常易碎。根据首字母提示和“It’s very fragile (脆弱的).”可知，此处表示“小心那个玻璃杯”。短语be careful with sth.意为“小心对待某物”，所以空处应填形容词careful。故填(c)areful。 38. Don’t forget to s________ the floor after the party. It’s dirty! 【答案】(s)weep 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会后别忘了扫地。它是脏的！根据空格后“the floor”和后一句“It’s dirty!”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入sweep，动词原形，与空格前“to”构成不定式，作宾语，意为“打扫”，表达聚会后别忘了扫地。故填(s)weep。 39. Yesterday I b________ a book from my classmate. 【答案】(b)orrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我从同学那里借了一本书。根据“a book from my classmate”可知，是从同学那里借了一本书，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。borrow意为“借”，其过去式为borrowed。故填(b)orrowed。 40. Please ________ /rɪ'maɪnd/ me to buy milk after school. 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒我放学后买牛奶。根据“/rɪ'maɪnd/”及句子结构分析可知，此处为祈使句，设空处需填入动词原形，表示“提醒”，对应单词为“remind”，动词。故填remind。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, pistachios are known as “happy nuts (坚果)” because they look like they’re ____41____ (smile). Some people enjoy pistachios as a snack in daily life, ____42____ they are not just any small nuts. Scientists found that eating about 60 g of pistachios every day could protect our eyes. Pistachios are rich in lutein (叶黄素). It stays in the retina (视网膜) and works as ____43____ (sunglass). Why do we need it? Because it can help stop the blue light from computer screens. It is good ____44____ our eyes. Scientists in America studied 36 healthy people aged 40 to 70. In the 12 weeks, half of the people ate what they usually eat without pistachios. However, ____45____ other half ate 60 g of pistachios every day. The scientists studied lutein in ____46____ (they) eyes. After the first six weeks, the pistachio group’s lutein levels (水平) ____47____ (improve). Still, the levels stayed high after another 6-week study. This showed pistachios were not just ____48____ (taste) snacks; they could truly help our eyes stay strong. As the nuts with lutein, pistachios have healthy fats. Some scientists say ____49____ (probable) the healthy fats in them help our bodies use lutein from pistachios better! So ____50____ (protect) your eyes, why not put a handful of pistachios between your meals every day? 【答案】41. smiling 42. but 43. sunglasses 44. for 45. the 46. their 47. improved 48. tasty 49. probably 50. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了开心果不仅是美味的零食，还对眼睛有保护作用。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，开心果被称为“开心果”，因为它们看起来像是正在微笑。根据“look like they’re”可知，是看起来它们正在微笑，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，“smile”意为“微笑”，其现在分词是“smiling”。故填smiling。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢把开心果当作日常零食，但是它们不只是小坚果。根据前后文可知，这里表示转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：它留在视网膜上，像太阳镜一样工作。根据“works as…”可知，指像太阳镜一样工作，“sunglasses”意为“太阳镜”，符合语境。故填sunglasses。 【44题详解】 句意：这对我们的眼睛有好处。根据“is good… our eyes”可知，是对眼睛有好处。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，另一半人每天吃60克开心果。根据“In the 12 weeks, half of the people ate… other half ate 60 g of pistachios every day”可知，一般人不吃开心果，另一半人吃。“the other half”表示“另一半”，是固定用法。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：科学家们研究了他们眼睛里的叶黄素。根据“in… eyes”可知，修饰“eyes”，要用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：在最初的六周后，开心果组的叶黄素水平有所提高。文章整体是一般过去时，“improve”的过去式是“improved”。故填improved。 【48题详解】 句意：这表明开心果不仅仅是美味的零食；它们确实可以帮助我们的眼睛保持健康。根据“… snacks”可知，修饰“snacks”，要用形容词，“taste”的形容词形式是“tasty”，意为“美味的”。故填tasty。 【49题详解】 句意：一些科学家可能说，健康的脂肪有助于我们的身体更好地利用开心果中的叶黄素！根据“Some scientists say…”可知，修饰动词“say”，要用副词，“probable”的副词形式是“probably”。故填probably。 【50题详解】 句意：所以为了保护你的眼睛，为什么不每天在两餐之间放一把开心果呢？根据“… your eyes”可知，吃开心果目的是为了保护眼睛，“protect”意为“保护”，动词原形，动词不定式表目的。故填to protect。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Shuttlecock kicking, or Jianzi, is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year-old history. People first played it in the Han Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), players could do amazing tricks, like kicking the shuttlecock 500 times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were even four famous schools in Beijing, each teaching special skills. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎的) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old. Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group. Shuttlecock kicking is great for health. Playing it just for 10 minutes can make your heart stronger. It also helps students focus better in class. Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others. What’s more, it’s easy to play. All you need is a small shuttlecock and a little space, and you can play it anywhere, anytime. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), shuttlecock kicking holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts and makes outdoor activities more colourful. Shuttlecock kicking—An important Chinese Game History * People ____51____ to play it in the Han Dynasty. * People could do amazing tricks in the Tang Dynasty. * People learned special skills from schools. * People of all ____52____ are still enjoying it today. ____53____ * Keep it flying in the air and stop it from falling to the ground. * Use feet, knees or other body parts to kick ____54____ using hands. Reasons for its popularity * It’s good for people’s health. * It helps students focus on learning. * It lets people make ____55____ and build teamwork. * It’s easy to play. 【答案】51. started##began 52. ages 53. Rules 54. without 55. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统游戏踢毽子的历史、玩法及其受欢迎的原因。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“People first played it in the Han Dynasty.”可知，踢毽子运动始于汉代。故填started/began。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old.”可知，如今，踢毽子仍然是最受欢迎的户外活动之一，不仅年轻人喜欢，老年人也喜欢，即各个年龄段的人都喜欢踢毽子。故填ages。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“Players pass the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands.”可知，玩家传递毽子，必须让它在空中飞行，不能用手，此处介绍的是毽球运动的规则。故填Rules。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“Players pass the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands.”可知，玩家传递毽子，必须让它在空中飞行，不能用手，故踢毽子时不能用手。故填without。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others.”可知，和一群人一起踢毽子有助于交朋友并学会与他人合作，故踢毽子能帮助人们结交朋友。故填friends。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $