期末Unit 5 - Unit 8素养知识梳理 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 5至Unit 8的核心内容，涵盖动物与自然、环境与地理、旅行与经历、奇幻与想象四大主题范畴，构建了从词汇积累到语法应用再到语用表达的阶梯式学习支架，帮助学生在真实情境中实现语言能力的进阶发展。 清单通过分类整理、分级标注和关联整合的方式呈现知识体系，如将“情态动词can/could/may”设为高频考点并配以典型例句说明其语气差异，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合。特别设计“易错点提示卡”和“短语搭配口诀”，例如“look after / care for”区分使用场景，“be full of / be filled with”对比结构，强化文化意识中的跨文化理解力。同时提供“一般过去时否定句转换模板”和“感叹句结构图示”，助力学生自主归纳规律，提升学习能力。教师可据此精准定位教学难点，高效开展分层教学，激发学生主动建构知识网络的兴趣。

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 期末素养知识梳理卷 范围 Unit 5 至 Unit 8 Unit 5 一、重点单词和短语 1. n.蝙蝠 2. n.蝴蝶 3. n.蜜蜂 4. n.蚂蚁 5. n.翅膀,翼 6. vt.尝,品;吃,喝 7. adj.醒着 8. n.昆虫 9. vt.举起 10. n.[pl.]倍 11. n.重量 12. n.孔,洞 13. n.工蜂;工人 14. n.蜂蜜 15. n.枝条 16. n.打架 17. vt. & vi. 忘记做,遗忘 18. adj.孤独的 19. n.声音 20. adj. & adv. 独自;单独 21. n.角落,墙角;街角;角 22. vt. 触摸,碰 23. n.金鱼 24. adj.担心;害怕,恐惧 25. n.长颈鹿 26. n.颈,脖子 27. n.蛇 28. n.人 29. vt. 使可能;允许 30. adv.安全地 31. vt.鼓舞 vt. & vi.欢呼,加油 32. adj.辛勤的 33. adj.有用的 34. vt. 拯救,救助 35. adj.正确的 36. n.关系 37. adj.圆形的 38. n.声音,噪声 39. adj.沮丧, 情绪低落 40.达到(某数量，程度等)，至多有 41. 照料 42.(使)变得高兴，振奋起来 43. 照料 44. 少于 45.在某人的一生中 46.追赶 47.直到最后 48. 小心…… 49. 在露天 50. 在······角落 51. 一直 52. 生物 二、练习应用 (一)词语练习 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母填空。 53. Suzy is not (害怕) of speaking in front of many people. 54. The Monkey King keeps (打架) to help the weak people and never gives up. 55. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer (安全地). 56. The traditional Chinese culture will be u for our future if we can learn more. 57. Some schools don't usually a students to wear their own clothes at school. (二) 语法练习(形容词和情态动词 can、 could、 may 的用法) 根据句意,用 can、 could、 may、 can't、 couldn't 填空,每个词只用一次。 58. Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well. 59. The song Never Say Never tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up. 60. —— I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom? —— Of course you can. That sounds like fun. 61. The little boy ride a bike, but now he can. 62. —— Will Anna go to the park with us tomorrow? —— She go, but I’ m not sure. Unit 6 一、重点单词和短语 1. n.海洋 2. vt.占(一片面积);覆盖;遮盖 3. n.地面;表面 4. n.沙漠,荒漠 5. n.森林 6. n.岩石 7. n.地面 8. adj.平坦的,平的 9. n.陆地;土地 10. vi.发源;上升,提高n.上升;增强;提高 11. adj.淡的,无盐的;新鲜的 12. adj.力量大的;有影响力的 13. vi.泛滥,淹没 n.洪水 14. pron.没有什么 15. adv.主要地,通常 16. n.沙,沙子 17. pron.没有人 18. n.[pl.]环境,条件 19. vi.生存,存活 20. adj.巨大的 21. n.行星 22. v t.生产 23. adj.北方的,北部的 续表 24. n.篝火,营火 25. vt.露营 26. n.谷物; <美>玉米 27. n.地貌,地形 28. n.彩虹 29. n.乐事;款待 30. n., adj.& adv.西北;西北方的;向西北方 31. n.砂岩 32. adj.奇怪的;陌生的 33. vi.& vt.(使)出现,产生 34. n.力量;电力供应 35. n.(热带)雨林 36. n. 瀑布 37. n.云,云彩 38. n.日出 39. n.非常奇妙的地方；(童话中的)仙境，奇境 40. det. & pron.几个,一些 41. n.台阶,梯级;脚步声;步骤 42.有些,几个 43. 是……的家园 44. 被……覆盖 45.一路上 46.挡某人的路 47. 超过 48. 充满 49.迫不及待做某事 50.全年，一年到头 二、练习应用 (一)词语练习 根据句意及汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. I think animals like living in (森林). 52. Luckily, her family members are all fine after the (洪水). 53. The vegetables are (新鲜的) from the garden. Would you like to try some? 54. When you plan to visit a (陌生的) place, remember to take a map with you. 55. The Internet is very (power). It changes our lives a lot. (二)语法练习 (复合不定代词和感叹句的用法) (A)根据句意，用恰当的复合不定代词填空。 56. It's time for class, but is in the classroom. How strange! 57. —— What a difficult problem! But I'm sure can work it out after thinking carefully. —I agree! Maybe Andy can. 58. —— Is there interesting in the book? —— Yes. It tells about how to be a good kid. (B)用 What、 What a、 What an、 How填空,完成感叹句。 59. sweet the flowers smell in spring! 60. The Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old. long history it has! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 61. fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk! 62. exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it. Unit 7 一、重点单词和短语 1. vi. & vt.(通常指)滑冰,溜冰n.(旱)冰鞋 2. n.休息 3. n.平衡能力,平衡 4. modal v. 可能 5. vi.滑雪(运动) 6. modal v.将会,就会(带出想象的结果) 7. n.(一次)经历;经验 8. vt. 遵循 vt. & vi.跟随 9. n.农村,乡村 10. adj.迷路的;丢失的 11. pron.没有一个 12. adj.担心的,发愁的 13. adv.幸好,幸运地 14. vi.到达 15. n.应用软件 16. adj.令人愉快的 17. adj.自豪的 18. vi.远足,徒步旅行 19. n. 正午,中午 20. adv.后来,随后 21. n.野餐 22. n.童年,幼年 23. adj.放松的,冷静的 24. adv.在任何时候;曾经 25. vi. & vt.集中(注意力、精力等于) vt. 聚焦(于) 26. n.头脑；思考能力；聪明人 27. vi.进入(某状态);落下,掉落,倒下 28. adj.睡着 29. n.机会;可能性 30. adj.首次的,第一次的 31. n.露营者 32. n.药物;医学 33. n.安全,平安;安全处所 34. n. 观鸟 35. adv.清楚地;明显地,明白地 36. adj.口渴的 37. n.照相机 38. adj.狭窄的 39. vt.&n.帮助;支持;支撑 40. 骑马 41. 休息 42.独自；独立地 43. 出发 44. 查明,弄清(情况) 45. 为……感到骄傲 46. 起初 47.缓慢地，逐渐地 48. 因为 49. 展开 50. 睡袋 51. 应该,最好 52.没什么，不客气；没问题 二、练习应用 (一)词语练习 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。 53. Tina had many interesting (经历) when she was in the USA. 54. Mr. Smith can't find his keys. He looks very w . 55. The UN Chinese Language Day f on April 20th of every year, the same day as the Chinese solar term Guyu. 56. My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn't see the small words (clear) in this newspaper. (二)语法练习(一般过去时的用法1) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 57. The man often (do) morning exercises near the river last year. 58. We went to visit Uncle Wang and (bring) him some flowers. 59. I (not eat) bread or eggs for breakfast yesterday morning. 60. — (be) she tired after studying so long? — No, she (not be). She was very happy. 61. — When you (write) this song? ——I (write) it last year. Unit 8 一、重点单词和短语 1. n.渔民,钓鱼爱好者 2. n.搭档 3. adj.有魔力的；神奇的n.魔法；魔术；魔力 4. n.画笔 5. adj.有魔力的,奇妙的 6. n.作品集;收集物 7. n.奇幻小说；幻想，想象 8. n.经典作品，名著 adj.最优秀的；典型的；典雅的 9. n.神 10. n.人物,角色 11. vt.借给,借出 12. vi.& vt.通过;结束;传递 13. vt. & vi. 碰撞;击,打;打击 14. pron.她自己 15. adj.低的 16. adj.锁住的 17. vi. & vt.适合 18. vt. & vi. 注意到 vt.留意 4. n.画笔 20. vi.发生,出现 21. n.工厂,制造厂 22. n.公司 23. adv.刚才,方才 24. conj.是否 25. vt.失去,丧失 26. vt.出版 vt. & vi.发表(作品) 27. vi.死,死亡;消失 28. n.指南;导游 29. vt.为······设置背景于;创立 30. adj.真实的,实际存在的 31. vt. & vi.想象 32. conj.在······期间,与······同时n.一段时间,一会儿 续表 33. n.保姆;护士 34. adv.高兴地 35. adv.最终 36. vt.& vi.(使)充满,填满 37. n.任务,工作 38. n.目标 39. vt.解决;解答 40. n.便条;笔记;音符 41. adv. 突然 42. vt. & vi.决定 43. vt.& vi.进入 44. prep. 向,朝 45. vt.& vi.够得着;抵达;实现;达到 46. vi.& vt.失败,未能(做到),不及格 47.经过,通过 48. 出生;出现 49.手杖,拐棍 50. 放弃 51. 面对(困难等) 52. 太……而不能 53. 追赶 54.另一方面 55. 同时 56.越来越小 二、练习应用 (一)词语练习 根据句意及汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。 57. When he looked into the hole, a big cat jumped out (突然). 58. You should knock on the door before (进入) the teacher's office. 59. I left my English book at home and Wendy (借) hers to me. 60. She worked in different (company) after she left the college. 61. Because of the rain, they decided (let) the students go home earlier than usual. (二)语法练习(一般过去时的用法2) 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 62. Andy read a book about Chinese folk art last week.(改为否定句)Andy a book about Chinese folk art last week. 63. My father did some housework yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —— your father housework yesterday evening? — Yes, . 64. His sister was on holiday in Beijing last month. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —— his sister in Beijing last month? — No, . 期末素养知识梳理卷 Unit 5 一、重点单词和短语 1. bat 答案2. butterfly 3. honeybee 4. ant 5. wing 6. taste7. awake 8. insect 9. lift 10. times 11. weight 12. hole13. worker 14. honey 15. stick 16. fight 17. forget 18. lonely19. sound 20. alone 21. corner 22. touch 23. goldfish 24. afraid25. giraffe 26. neck 27. snake 28. human 29. allow 30. safely31. cheer 32. hard-working 33. useful 34. save 35. correct36. relationship 37. round 38. noise 39. down 40. up to41. look after 42. cheer (sb) up 43. care for 44. less than45. in one’ s life 46. run after 47. till the end 48. be careful with49. in the open air 50. in the corner of 51. all the time52. living things 二、练习应用 (一)词语练习 53. afraid 54. fighting 55. safely 56. useful 57. allow(二)语法练习(形容词和情态动词 can、 could、 may的用法)58. can't 59. can 60. Could 61. couldn't 62. mayUnit 6 一、重点单词和短语 1. ocean 2. cover 3. surface 4. desert 5. forest 6. rock7. ground 8. flat 9. land 10. rise 11. fresh 12. powerful13. flood 14. nothing 15. mostly 16. sand 17. nobody18. conditions 19. survive 20. huge 21. planet 22. produce23. northern 24. campfire 25. camp 26. corn 27. landform28. rainbow 29. treat 30. north-west 31. sandstone 32. strange33. form 34. power 35. rainforest 36. waterfall 37. cloud38. sunrise 39. wonderland 40. several 41. step 42. a few43. be home to 44. be covered with... 45. all the way 46. in one’ s way 47. more than 48. be full of/ be filled with 49. can’ t wait to do sth. 50. all year round 二、练习应用 (一)词语练习 51. forests 52. flood 53. fresh 54. strange 55. powerful (二)语法练习(复合不定代词和感叹句的用法) (A)根据句意，用恰当的复合不定代词填空。 56. nobody 57. somebody 58. anything (B)用 What、 What a、 What an、 How 填空,完成感叹句。 59. How 60. What a 61. What 62. What an 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 7 一、重点单词和短语 1. skate 2. break 3. balance 4. might 5. ski 6. would7. experience 8. follow 9. countryside 10. lost 11. none12. worried 13. luckily 14. arrive 15. app 16. enjoyable17. proud 18. hike 19. noon 20. later 21. picnic 22. childhood23. relaxed 24. ever 25. focus 26. mind 27. fall 28. asleep29. chance 30. first-time 31. camper 32. medicine 33. safety34. birdwatching 35. clearly 36. thirsty 37. camera 38. narrow39. support 40. horse riding 41. take a break 42. on one’ s own43. set off 44. find out 45. be proud of 46. at first 47. little by little 48. because of 49. roll out 50. sleeping bag 51. had better52. no problem 二、练习应用 (一)词语练习 53. experiences 54. worried 55. falls 56. clearly (二)语法练习(一般过去时的用法1) 57. did 58. brought 59. didn't eat 60. Was; wasn't 61. did;write; wrote Unit 8 一、重点单词和短语 1. fisherman 2. partner 3. magic 4. paintbrush 5. magical6. collection 7. fantasy 8. classic 9. god 10. character11. lend 12. pass 13. hit 14. herself 15. low 16. locked17.fit 18.notice 19.lock 20.happen 21.factory 22.company23. just 24. whether 25. lose 26. publish 27. die 28. guide29. set 30. real 31. imagine 32. while 33. nurse 34. happily35. finally 36. fill 37. task 38. goal 39. solve 40. note41. suddenly 42. decide 43. enter 44. toward(s) 45. reach46. fail 47. pass by 48. be born 49. walking stick 50. give up51. in the face of 52. too... to 53. run after 54. on the other side55. at the same time 56. smaller and smaller 二、练习应用 (一)词语练习 57.suddenly 58.entering 59.lent 60.companies 61.to let(二)语法练习(一般过去时的用法2) 62. didn't read 63. Did; do any; he did 64. Was; on holiday;she wasn't $