Unit 4 第4课时 Grammar & Word power-【培优精练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

第4课时Grammar&Word power 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。 1.It is very d to swim alone in the river. 2.Sally,could you clean the c off the blackboard? 3.Before taking medicine,you'd better read these i first. 4.With the dollar he bought a box,three b _,and some shoe polish(鞋油)， 5.Sam is looking pleased with himself because he gets full m in the Physics exam. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 (一) 1.Speaking loudly in public is (polite). 2.The rich man is (kind).He never helps others. 3.It's (possible)for him to do so much work in two days. 4.Don't wear (comfortable)shoes.They are bad for your feet. 5.Your pronunciation is (correct).You should practise more. 6.The sentence is (important).You only need to look through it. 7.Your education will be (complete)if you don't have practical life skills 8.They got (patient)and wanted someone to go out and see what was happening. 9.We were all (certain)about the meaning of the word.So we asked our teacher for help. 10.When Mark went home,he was surprised to find something (usual)happened. (二) 1.Get up early,or you (be)late for school. 2.Tom, (not answer)the phone while driving. 3.Let me (think).Maybe fifteen apples are enough. 4.David,together with Dainel, (not fight)at home. 5.If you want to pass the P.E.test, (practice)more. 6.You'd better (hurry)up if you want to get home before dark. 7.Never (give)up easily,and you'll be successful some day. 8.You'd better (not begin)your work without reading the instructions. 三、单项选择。 ()1.Try your best, you will be successful one day. A.or B.but C.and D.until )2.-Let us do him a favor, -Good idea.I really want to help him. A.shall we B.will you C.won't you D.do you ()3.(2024·无锡中考)Shh..！This is a library.You keep your voice down. A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't ()4.-Excuse me,but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? -Just going for two more blocks and you'll see it. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps ·49· ()5.(2024·黑龙江绥化中考改编)“Li Ming, your homework first,and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,said his mum. A.does B.did C.do D.done ()6.Sandy seemed this morning.She failed the exam. A.interested B.relaxed C.amazed D.unhappy ()7.-Millie,I had a terrible toothache.-You had better a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having ()8.-I've got a headache,Mum. -Oh,you keep the windows open while sleeping. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.may not ()9.-I have a stomachache.What should I do? -You drink cold water and eat too much. A.had better;had better B.should;had better C.had better not;shouldn't D.shouldn't;should ()10.-Please don't give up reading English. I'm sure I'll be better at English if I keep on reading it. A.OK,I don't B.OK,I won't C.Yes,I will D.Yes,I do 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每 个单词或短语限用一次。 easy usually repair instruction all over the world DIY,which means "do-it-yourself",is quite popular among people 1. DIY can bring you a lot of fun,but sometimes it can also put you in danger.It is not always as 2. as it is thought to be,so before you start to do any DIY job,it is important to read the 3. Here are some useful tips to keep you safe when you are doing DIY jobs. When you work with electricity(),make sure you wear the correct shoes.4. you need a pair of rubber shoes.If you're 5. or checking something electrical, remember to turn it off.It's dangerous to repair a thing with power on. fill else hurry yourself at least When you need to use a ladder()to climb,make sure that it is strong enough.It's a good idea to ask someone 6. to hold it for you when you are climbing it. When you are painting your house at home,you should always keep 7. a window or door open so that the room will be 8. with fresh air. You should also plan enough time for completing a DIY job.Don't 9. to do it.If you get tired,just leave it for the next time.You may hurt 10. if you rush to finish it, ·50·1.roses 2.painting 3.coloured 4.lanterns 5.made 三、1~5.CDDBC 四、1~5.DBEAC 五、1~5.BADAD6~10.CCBAB 第2课时Reading(1) -,1.impossible 2.crazy 3.nearly 4.born 5.everywhere 1.caught 2.mistakes 3.pipes 4.surprised 5.courses 三、1~5.ABCDC 1.brought 2.with 3.a lot of 4.seeing 5.be 6.to make 7.carefully 8.knew 9.worry about 10.everyone 五、1~3.BDA 第3课时Reading(2) -1.lamp 2.mistakes 3.instead 4.nearly 5.courses 1.cans 2.to work 3.is crazy about 4.unlucky 5.handyman 三、1~5.BCDCB 1.history 2.but 3.steps 4.makes 5.Finally 6.blew 7.interest 8.art 9.culture 10.rest 五、1~5.FBCAD 第4课时Grammar&Word power -,1.dangerous 2.chalk 3.instructions 4.brushes 5.marks (-)1.impolite 2.unkind 3.impossible 4.uncomfortable 5.incorrect 6.unimportant 7.incomplete 8.impatient 9.uncertain 10.unusual ()1.will be 2.don't answer 3.think 4.doesn't fight 5.practise 6.hurry 7.give 8.not begin 三、1~5.CBCAC6~8.DAACB 1.all over the world 2.easy 3.instructions 4.Usually 5.repairing 6.else 7.at least 8.filled 9.hurry 10.yourself/yourselves 第5课时ntegration(1) -1.tied 2.reasons 3.untied 4.products 5.joy 1.workshops 2.dyed 3.hands-on skills 4.cloth 5.thread 三、1~5.DDAAD 1.lived 2.feet 3.size 4.arrived 5.paper 6.get 7.again 8.closed 9.yourself 10.trust 五、1~5.ACDBD 第6课时Integration(2) -1.waste 2.joy 3.methods 4.result 5.fingers 1.sewing 2.twisted 3.products 4.tie-dying 5.to untie 三、1~5.BCDAA 1.them 2.First 3.Cut up 4.potatoes 5.mix 6.to cook 7.Turn on 8.usually 9.when 10.minutes 1.She's interested in making gifts herself./Making gifts herself.2.Gifts in shops.3.She thinks they are special./They are special./Special.4.She made a Chinese knot./A Chinese knot./The Chinese knot.5.They are cheap/ interesting/special.(言之有理即可) 六、One possible version: Hi,everyone!Welcome to the cultural week!Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art.Here is the fan I made. To make this fan,I first prepared materials like paper,scissors,a brush,and ink.Next,I carefully cut out two circular pieces of paper for the fan's surface. Finally,I used the brush to paint my design on one side.The design features a traditional Chinese landscape with mountains,waterfalls,and pine trees, symbolizing harmony between nature and humanity. This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience and creativity.I hope you enjoy it as much as I enjoyed making it.Thank you! 第7课时Assessment&Further study -1.instructions 2.instead 3.surprise 4.shelves 5.mistakes 1.incorrect 2.uncomfortable 3.uninteresting 4.impatient 5.unusual 6.Play 7.untidy 8.Don't play 9.impolite 10.unfriendly 1.put up 2.repair 3.methods 4.marks 5.taped 四、1~5.DCBBB6~10.BABAA 1.useful 2.parents 3.before 4.cleaning 5.check 6.divide 7.how 8.If 9.Cooking 10.First Unit 5 Wild animals 第1课时Welcome to the unit -,1.Eagles 2.foxes 3.kings 4.Wild 5.Wolves 1.zebras 2.faster 3.worked 4.smartest 5.groups 三、1~5.DDCDA —43— 四、1~5.EDCAB 五、1~5.BCADB6~10.DCABC11~15.BADBC 第2课时Reading(1) -1.serious 2.sick 3.protection 4.government 5.easily 1.weighed 2.mainly 3.satisfying 4.is increasing 5.facing 三、1~5.CDABC 1.tourists 2.in the beginning 3.born 4.afraid 5.away 6.led to 7.him 8.save 9.care 10.slowly 五、1~3.CAC 第3课时Reading(2) -,1.faces 2.sick 3.weighs 4.action 5.Thanks 1.in danger 2.easily 3.increase 4.mainly 5.lived 三、1~5.CADAB 1.killed 2.caught 3.play 4.after 5.watching 6.laugh 7.How 8.because 9.If 10.free 五、1~5.DFBAC 第4课时Grammar&Word power -1.whales 2.hunt 3.managing 4.fat 5.accepted ,(-)1.discussion 3.collection 3.sickness 4.meanings 5.inventions 6.protection 7.kindness 8.feelings ()1.to save 2.to protect 3.to say 4.work 5.to take 6.to send 7.beginning 8.do 9.to glue 10.To make 三、1~5.BCCBD6~8.CDB 1.saved 2.scientist 3.to find 4.thin 5.moved slowly 6.using 7.took 8.on 9.something 10.picked up 第5课时Integration(1) -1.Indian 2.illness 3.disasters 4.pollution 5.dropped 1.certain 2.melts 3.meat-eaters 4.at risk 5.horns 三、1~5.AADBB 1.growing 2.difficult 3.with 4.Another 5.never 6.food 7.what 8.helps 9.colours 10.problem 五、1~3.ACC