Unit 4 Hands-on fun 语法Grammar 祈使句和should,had better 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习(新教材译林版)

2026-07-07
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Grammar
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-07-07
更新时间 2026-07-07
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-07
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦祈使句及should/had better的专项训练,通过选择与完成句子题型系统覆盖语法形式与功能应用,提升语言理解表达能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查祈使句肯定/否定形式、let's句型、should/had better肯定/否定及语境应用|祈使句与should/had better同属建议指令功能,从形式识别(如Don't+动词原形)到逻辑关联(and/or连接)递进| |完成句子|10题|包含句型转换(should改祈使句)、汉译英(保守秘密、写下名字)|从语法规则到实际语境应用,强化语言知识迁移与功能表达能力|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.________ all the changes in life, and you will enjoy life more. This is what our teacher always tells us. A.Welcoming B.To welcome C.Welcome D.Welcomes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:欢迎生活中的所有变化,你会更加享受生活。这是我们老师经常告诉我们的。 Welcoming欢迎,动名词/现在分词;To welcome不定式;Welcome动词原形,用于祈使句;Welcomes第三人称单数。根据“and you will enjoy life more”可知,前句为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,应填Welcome。 2.Millie, ________ too many hamburgers at night. It’s bad for your health. A.doesn’t eat B.not eat C.eats D.don’t eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意:米莉,晚上不要吃太多汉堡包。这对你的健康有害。 doesn’t eat不吃(第三人称单数否定);not eat不搭配,无完整谓语结构;eats吃(第三人称单数);don’t eat不要吃(祈使句否定形式)。根据“Millie,”可知此处是称呼语,后面句子为祈使句,表示建议或命令。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知是建议不要吃,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。应填don’t eat。 3.Be kind to others, ________ you will make more good friends. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:善待他人,这样你就会交到更多好朋友。 考查连词辨析。and和;并且,表并列或顺承关系;but但是,表转折关系;or或者,表选择关系;so所以,表因果关系。根据“Be kind to others...you will make more good friends.”可知,善待他人和交到更多好朋友之间是顺承关系,所以应该用and连接。故选A。 4.________ sure that there are no mistakes in your paper, or you cannot get A. A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:确保你的试卷没有错误,否则你不能得到A。 考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知,该句为“祈使句, and/or+陈述句”的句式,此处为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,表示命令或建议。故选A。 5.—Mom, I can’t find my English notebook on the shelf. It’s too high! —Don’t worry. ________ here, and I’ll help you get it. A.Come B.To come C.Is coming D.Comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在架子上找不到我的英语笔记本,它太高了!——别担心。过来这里,我帮你拿。 考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构,祈使句用动词原形Come开头。故选A。 6.Don’t be crazy about short videos, __________________ you will lose the ability to think deeply. A.and B.or C.but D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不要沉迷于短视频,否则你会失去深度思考的能力。 考查连词辨析。and 和;or 否则;but 但是;so 所以。根据祈使句(Don’t be crazy about short videos)后接负面结果(you will lose the ability to think deeply)时,常用“or”表示“否则”的警告含义,强调不这样做的后果。故选B。 7.Let’s ________ the art museum to enjoy ancient artworks. A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意:让我们参观艺术博物馆,去欣赏古代艺术品。 考查祈使句用法。visit参观,动词原形;visits参观,第三人称单数;visiting参观,现在分词;visited参观,过去式。根据“Let’s”可知,此处是句型Let’s do sth,意为“让我们做某事吧”,故此处用动词原形。故选A。 8.Amy, ________ the English poem into Chinese. Then share it with us. A.translate B.to translate C.translates D.translating 【答案】A 【详解】句意:艾米,把这首英文诗翻译成中文,然后和我们分享。 考查祈使句。根据“Amy…the English poem into Chinese.”可知,此处是祈使句结构,使用动词原形。故选A。 9.________ late for the meeting. It’s very important. A.You don’t be B.Don’t be C.Not to be D.Doesn’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:开会不要迟到。它非常重要。 考查祈使句。根据“...late for the meeting. It’s very important.”可知,此处是提醒对方不要在会议上迟到,这是一个祈使句。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,其否定形式是在句首加“Don’t” 。“Don’t be”符合祈使句否定形式的结构,故选B。 10.Life is like a mirror. ________ at it, and it will smile back. A.Smiling B.Smile C.To smile D.Smiles 【答案】B 【详解】句意:生活就像一面镜子。对它微笑,它也会对你微笑。 考查祈使句。Smiling动名词或现在分词;Smile动词原形;To smile动词不定式;Smiles第三人称单数形式。根据“...at it, and it will smile back.”可知,句子是“祈使句+ and + 简单句”的结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。 11.Before class starts, ________ your textbook, please. We’ll read a passage first. A.takes out B.to take out C.take out D.taking out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上课前,请拿出你的课本。我们将先读一段文章。 考查祈使句。takes out第三人称单数形式;to take out动词不定式;take out动词原形;taking out现在分词或动名词。根据“...your textbook, please”可知,此处是祈使句,应用动词原形。故选C。 12.Life is like a journey. ________ first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things. A.Plan B.Plans C.Planning D.To plan 【答案】A 【详解】句意:人生就像一场旅程。先做好规划,你就会欣赏到许多美好的事物。 考查祈使句的用法。根据“...first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things.”可知,句子的结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句;祈使句以动词原形开头,故此处要用Plan。故选A。 13.Attention, please. We are going to have a school trip this Sunday. It might rain, so ________ to bring your raincoats, everyone. A.don’t forget B.not to forget C.not forget D.forget not 【答案】A 【详解】句意:请注意。我们这周日将进行一次学校旅行。可能会下雨,所以大家不要忘记带雨衣。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此句为表示提醒的祈使句的否定形式,用“don’t do”结构。故选A。 14.________ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to stop. A.Spend B.Spending C.To spend D.Spent 【答案】A 【详解】句意:晚上少花时间在电话上,否则你会发现很难停止。 考查祈使句。根据“...less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to stop.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 15.—My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A.and B.so C.but D.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我的目标是作为一名宇航员去天宫空间站。——努力工作,你会成功的。 考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“Work hard, … you can make it.”可知,“努力工作”和“你会成功”是顺承关系,此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。故选A。 16.Brian, ________ closer and you can see the words in the picture more clearly. A.come B.to come C.is coming D.comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Brian,走近点,你就能更清楚地看到图片上的字了。 考查祈使句的用法。空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句,表示命令或建议。故选A。 17.Molly, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A.don’t B.not C.not be D.don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Molly,不要害怕在人们面前讲话,你是最好的。 考查否定祈使句。分析句子可知是祈使句,且afraid是形容词,需用be动词作为谓语动词,否定祈使句为don’t后加be动词原形be。故选D。 18.—Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A.not take B.don’t take C.doesn’t take D.not to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Sandy,不要在博物馆里照相。你会伤到画作。——抱歉。我不会再那么做了。 考查否定祈使句。根据“... photos in the museum.”可知,否定祈使句需由“don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 19.You’d better ________ the same mistakes in tomorrow’s test, or you’ll lose points again. A.repeat B.not to repeat C.not repeat D.to repeat 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你最好不要在明天的考试中犯同样的错误,否则你又会丢分。 固定句型You’d better (not) do sth.,had better后接动词原形,否定形式直接在better后加not,后面接动词原形repeat。 20.We had better ________ alone at night. It’s not safe. A.not go out B.not to go out C.don’t go out D.not going out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:晚上我们最好不要独自外出。这不安全。 考查had better的用法。had better后接动词原形,其否定形式为“had better not do sth.”,表示“最好不要做某事”。选项A为“not go out”,符合结构;B为“not to go out”,多了不定式符号to;C为“don’t go out”,是祈使句否定形式;D为“not going out”,用了动名词。故选A。 21.You had better ________ your aunt a gift when you visit her this weekend. A.to bring B.bring C.not bring D.not to bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个周末你去看你阿姨时最好给她带个礼物。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”,是固定用法,所以这里应用动词原形bring。故选B。 22.For lifelong learning, we’d better ________ a cheerful mind from the start. A.develop B.develops C.to develop D.developing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了终身学习,我们最好从一开始就培养一种开朗的心态。 考查情态动词后接动词原形。develop培养,动词原形;develops培养,第三人称单数;to develop培养,动词不定式;developing培养,动名词或现在分词。根据固定搭配“had better do sth.”(最好做某事),其后应接动词原形,因此空格处需用动词原形develop。故选A。 23.The food smells ________, so you had better ________ it. A.terrible; not to eat B.bad; not eat C.terribly; not eat D.badly; not eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意:食物闻起来很糟糕,所以你最好不要吃它。 考查系动词后接形容词和had better的用法。 terrible糟糕的;bad坏的;terribly可怕地;badly严重地。smell是系动词,后应接形容词作表语,描述主语状态;had better后接动词原形,其否定形式为not + 动词原形。故选B。 24.You’d better ________ the glass ________ hot water. A.not to fill; with B.not fill; of C.not to be filled; with D.not fill; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你最好不要用热水填充杯子。 had better后应接动词原形,其否定形式为had better not do sth.;动词fill的固定搭配为fill sth. with sth.(用某物填充某物),填not fill;with。 25.—We are free this morning. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________ outside. A.not to walk B.don’t walk C.not walk D.to not walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们今天早上有空。出去散步好吗?——有雾。我们最好别在外面散步。 考查had better的用法。had better表示建议,后接动词原形,否定形式为had better not do sth。故选C。 26.You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if it wakes up. A.to touch B.not to touch C.touch D.not touch 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你最好不要碰一只睡着的狗。如果它醒来,它可能会咬你。 考查“had better”的用法。“had better”后接动词原形,否定形式为“had better not + 动词原形”,表示建议不要做某事。根据句意“It may bite you if he wakes up.”可知,此处需用否定形式表达警告。选项A(to touch)和B(not to touch)错误,因“had better”后不加“to”;选项C(touch)为肯定形式,不符合句意;选项D(not touch)符合“had better not + 动词原形”的语法规则。故选D。 27.You ________ not stay up late tonight. You have an important exam early tomorrow morning. A.can B.should C.must D.need 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你今晚不应该熬夜。你明天一早有重要的考试。 can能/可以(表示能力/许可);should应该(表示建议);must必须;need需要。根据后句“have an important exam early tomorrow”可知,建议不要熬夜,应用should not,应填should。 28.Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient. A.may B.should C.would D.can 【答案】B 【详解】句意:有时候做好一件DIY工作需要花费很多时间,所以我们应该有耐心。 may可能;should应该;would将会;can能。根据前半句“it takes much time to do a DIY job well”可知,因为耗时久,所以此处表示建议或必要性,应用should。 29.When chatting online with strangers, teenagers ________ share their real names, home addresses or phone numbers. A.may B.may not C.should D.shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当青少年在网上与陌生人聊天时,他们不应该分享自己的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码。 may可以,表示允许;may not可能不,不被允许;should应该,表示建议或劝告;shouldn’t不应该,表示建议或劝告。结合“teenagers ________ share their real names, home addresses or phone numbers.”可知,这里是指他们不应该分享自己的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码,应填shouldn’t,符合安全上网的原则。 30.You ______ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around you. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你不应该在办公室抽烟。这对你周围所有人的健康都有害。 考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;couldn’t不能。根据“It’s bad for the health...”可知,抽烟对健康有害,所以是“不应该”抽烟,表示劝告或建议。故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.You shouldn’t give up your study though it is hard. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ up your study though it is hard. 【答案】 Don’t/Never give 【详解】句意:尽管学习很难,但你不应该放弃。改为祈使句,用否定形式don’t/never后面加动词原形give,句首字母大写。故填Don’t/Never;give。 32.为你的朋友保守秘密。这样,你可以赢得他们的信任。 ________________. In this way, you can win their trust. 【答案】Keep secrets for your friends 【详解】keep secrets for sb“为某人保守秘密”,your friends“你的朋友”,此处是祈使句,句首用动词原形,开头字母大写,故填Keep secrets for your friends。 33.在这张纸上写下你的名字。 ________ ________ your name on this piece of paper. 【答案】 Write down 【详解】Write down是固定搭配,意思是“写下”。题干是祈使句结构(省略主语you),动词需用原形Write表达指令(祈使句固定用法)。故填Write;down。 34.确保你明天能够按时到达学校。 ________ ________ that you can get to school on time tomorrow. 【答案】 Make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,make sure表示“确保”,此处是祈使句,动词用原形。故填Make;sure。 35.让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。 ____________ and unforgettable moments together. 【答案】Let’s share the joy 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“让我们分享欢乐”的表达。Let’s do sth让我们一起做某事;share分享,动词;joy欢乐,名词。故填Let’s share the joy。 36.You should get up early.  (改为否定句) You ________ ________ get up early. 【答案】 should not 【详解】句意:你应该早起。该句含有情态动词“should”,变否定在后面加not即可。故填should;not。 37.你英语不太擅长,应该多花些时间来读英语。 You’re not good at English, you __________________________ English. 【答案】should spend more time reading 【详解】应该should,用于提建议,后接原形动词;多花些时间做某事spend more time doing sth.;读英语read English。故填should spend more time reading。 38.Don’t ride on the sidewalk. (改为同义句) You __________ ride on the sidewalk. 【答案】shouldn’t/can’t/mustn’t 【详解】句意:不要在人行道上骑车。同义句可表述为“你不应该/不能/不得在人行道上骑车”,shouldn’t“不应该”、can’t“不能”、mustn’t“不得”均符合语境。故填shouldn’t/can’t/mustn’t。 39.你最好为他保密而不是说他的坏话。 You __________________________________________. 【答案】 had better keep secrets for him instead of saying bad words about him 【详解】原句中“最好为他保密而不是说他的坏话”是关键词,表示“最好做某事”的短语为“had better do sth.”,后接动词原形;表示“为他保密”的动词短语为“keep secrets for him”;表示“说他的坏话”的动词短语为“say bad words about him”;“而不是”可用介词短语“instead of”表达,of是介词,后接动词时需使用动名词形式(-ing),故say变为saying。 40.你最好不要在晚上熬夜。 You __________________________________ at night. 【答案】had better not stay up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最好不要熬夜”。“最好”译为“had better”,“不要”译为“not”,“熬夜”译为“stay up”。故填had better not stay up。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.________ all the changes in life, and you will enjoy life more. This is what our teacher always tells us. A.Welcoming B.To welcome C.Welcome D.Welcomes 2.Millie, ________ too many hamburgers at night. It’s bad for your health. A.doesn’t eat B.not eat C.eats D.don’t eat 3.Be kind to others, ________ you will make more good friends. A.and B.but C.or D.so 4.________ sure that there are no mistakes in your paper, or you cannot get A. A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Makes 5.—Mom, I can’t find my English notebook on the shelf. It’s too high! —Don’t worry. ________ here, and I’ll help you get it. A.Come B.To come C.Is coming D.Comes 6.Don’t be crazy about short videos, __________________ you will lose the ability to think deeply. A.and B.or C.but D.so 7.Let’s ________ the art museum to enjoy ancient artworks. A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited 8.Amy, ________ the English poem into Chinese. Then share it with us. A.translate B.to translate C.translates D.translating 9.________ late for the meeting. It’s very important. A.You don’t be B.Don’t be C.Not to be D.Doesn’t be 10.Life is like a mirror. ________ at it, and it will smile back. A.Smiling B.Smile C.To smile D.Smiles 11.Before class starts, ________ your textbook, please. We’ll read a passage first. A.takes out B.to take out C.take out D.taking out 12.Life is like a journey. ________ first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things. A.Plan B.Plans C.Planning D.To plan 13.Attention, please. We are going to have a school trip this Sunday. It might rain, so ________ to bring your raincoats, everyone. A.don’t forget B.not to forget C.not forget D.forget not 14.________ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to stop. A.Spend B.Spending C.To spend D.Spent 15.—My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A.and B.so C.but D.or 16.Brian, ________ closer and you can see the words in the picture more clearly. A.come B.to come C.is coming D.comes 17.Molly, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A.don’t B.not C.not be D.don’t be 18.—Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A.not take B.don’t take C.doesn’t take D.not to take 19.You’d better ________ the same mistakes in tomorrow’s test, or you’ll lose points again. A.repeat B.not to repeat C.not repeat D.to repeat 20.We had better ________ alone at night. It’s not safe. A.not go out B.not to go out C.don’t go out D.not going out 21.You had better ________ your aunt a gift when you visit her this weekend. A.to bring B.bring C.not bring D.not to bring 22.For lifelong learning, we’d better ________ a cheerful mind from the start. A.develop B.develops C.to develop D.developing 23.The food smells ________, so you had better ________ it. A.terrible; not to eat B.bad; not eat C.terribly; not eat D.badly; not eat 24.You’d better ________ the glass ________ hot water. A.not to fill; with B.not fill; of C.not to be filled; with D.not fill; with 25.—We are free this morning. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________ outside. A.not to walk B.don’t walk C.not walk D.to not walk 26.You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if it wakes up. A.to touch B.not to touch C.touch D.not touch 27.You ________ not stay up late tonight. You have an important exam early tomorrow morning. A.can B.should C.must D.need 28.Sometimes it takes much time to do a DIY job well, so we ________ be patient. A.may B.should C.would D.can 29.When chatting online with strangers, teenagers ________ share their real names, home addresses or phone numbers. A.may B.may not C.should D.shouldn’t 30.You ______ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around you. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.You shouldn’t give up your study though it is hard. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ up your study though it is hard. 32.为你的朋友保守秘密。这样,你可以赢得他们的信任。 ________________. In this way, you can win their trust. 33.在这张纸上写下你的名字。 ________ ________ your name on this piece of paper. 34.确保你明天能够按时到达学校。 ________ ________ that you can get to school on time tomorrow. 35.让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。 ____________ and unforgettable moments together. 36.You should get up early.  (改为否定句) You ________ ________ get up early. 37.你英语不太擅长,应该多花些时间来读英语。 You’re not good at English, you __________________________ English. 38.Don’t ride on the sidewalk. (改为同义句) You __________ ride on the sidewalk. 39.你最好为他保密而不是说他的坏话。 You __________________________________________. 40.你最好不要在晚上熬夜。 You __________________________________ at night. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Hands-on fun 语法Grammar 祈使句和should,had better 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习(新教材译林版)
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Unit 4 Hands-on fun 语法Grammar 祈使句和should,had better 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习(新教材译林版)
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