2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习名著阅读5—《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》

《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》（选段） Part A 1、 阅读理解 There was a table under a tree outside the house,and the March Hare and Hatter were having tea at it.A Dormouse（睡鼠）was sitting between them,asleep. The three of them were all sitting together at one corner of the table,but the table was large and there were many other seats.When the Hatter and the Hare saw Alice,they shouted,“No room!No room！” “There’s lots of room,”Alice said,and she chose an armchair at the top of the table. “Have some coffee,”the March Hare said in a friendly voice. Alice looked all round the table,but she could only see a teapot.“I don’t see any coffee,”she said. “There isn’t any,”said the March Hare. “Then why did you ask me to have some?”said Alice crossly.“It wasn’t very polite of you.” “It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down.We haven’t invited you to tea,”said the March Hare. “But there are lots of seats,”said Alice. “Your hair’s too long,”said the Hatter,looking at Alice with interest. “It’s not polite to say things like that,”said Alice. The Hatter looked surprised,but he said,“Why is a bird like a desk?” Alice was pleased,she enjoyed playing word games,so she said,“That’s an easy question.” “Do you mean you know the answer?”said the March Hare. “Yes,”said Alice. “Then you must say what you mean,”the March Hare said. “I do,”Alice said quickly.“Well,I mean what I say.And that’s the same thing,you know.” “No,it isn’t!”said the Hatter.“Listen to this.I see what I eat means one thing,but I eat what I see means something very different.” Alice did not know what to say to this.So she took some tea and some bread-and-butter while she thought about it.The Dormouse woke up for a minute and then went to sleep again.After a while the Hatter took out his watch,shook it,then looked at it saidly. “Two days slow!I told you that butter wasn’t good for watches！”he said angrily to the march Hare. “It was the best butter,”said the March Hare sadly. Alice was looking at the watch with interest.“It’s a strange watch,”she said.“It shows the day of the week,but not the time.” “But we know the time,”said the Hatter.“It’s always six o’clock here.” Alice suddenly understood.“Is that why there are all these cups and plates?”she said.It’s always tea-time here,and you go on moving round the table.Is that right?But what happens when you come to the beginning again?” ( )1.Who was sitting between the March Hare and the Hatter? A. Alice B.A bird B. A Dormouse D.A hat. ( )2.Why did Alice sit down at one end? A.Because she liked to have something to drink. B.Because she wanted to chat with Mr Hare. C.Becuase she was interested in the Dormouse. D.Bucause she thought the table were very large and there were many seats. ( )3.What was not on the table? A.Coffee B.Tea C.Bread D.Butter ( )4.How did they know the time? A. The Hare’s watch told the time. B. The Hatter’s watch told the time. C. Alice’s watch told the time. D. It is always the same time. ( )5.What can we infer from this passage? A. Alice didn’t like coffee. B. Alice wanted a new watch that can tell time. C. The March Hare and the Hatter were always at the tea table. D. There wasn’t any nice food on the table. 2、 完形填空 The King didn’t know what to say he closed his book and turned to the jurors(陪审团). “What’s your verdict(结论)？”he asked them. “There’s some 1 evidence.Your Majesty,”the White Rabbit said.“I have a 2 .The prisoner 3 it to somebody.” “What’s in it?”the Queen asked. “I don’t know,Your Majesty,”the Rabbit said. He 4 the letter. “Who is 5 ?”one of the jurors wanted to know. “There isn’t a 6 on it,”the White Rabbit said.“And it isn’t a letter.It’s a poem.” “Please,Your Majesty,”the Knave said.“I didn’t write it.And you can’t say that I did 7 there isn’t a name on it.” “Read it！”the King said. The White Rabbit read the poem.It was nonsense（废话）。They all talked about the 8 for a long time but 9 could explain it. “What's your verdict?”the King asked the jurors again. “No,no!”the Queen said.“The sentence（判决） first——then the 10 !” “That’s nonsense!”Alice said very loudly.“How can you give the sentence before the verdict?” “Be 11 !the Queen said.Her face turned purple with anger. “No!”Alice said. “Off with her head!”the Queen shouted. “You don’t 12 me！Alice said.She was her 13 size now.“You’re only a pack of playing cards” Suddenly all the cards 14 up into the air and dropped down on her head.She screamed and tried to 15 them away with her hands. ( )1.A.less B.far C.more D.again ( )2.A.drawing B.letter C.picture D.photo ( )3.A.hid B.sent C.wrote D.played ( )4.A.took B.turned C.closed D.opened ( )5.A.to B.in C.on D.and ( )6.A.stamp B.name C.word D.letter ( )7.A.so B.because C.but D.even ( )8.A.people B.time C.weather D.meaning ( )9.A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody ( )10.A.prisoner B.act C.sentence D.verdict ( )11.A.dead B.quiet C.loud D.peace ( )12.A.see B.talk C.frighten D.amaze ( )13.A.unusual B.small C.big D.normal ( )14.A.flew B.blew C.stood D.climbed ( )15.A.bring B.call C.push D.pulled 3、 七选五 ALICE CRIES A POOL OF TEARS “Curiouser and curiouser!”(It wasn’t good English but Alice was surprised and forgot how to speak correctly.) “Now I’m getting taller and taller,”she said. 1 .They seemed very far away. “Goodbye feet！OUCH！” Alice’s head hit the ceiling of the room. 2 . She picked up the key and went back to the door.But she was too big now. 3 .She cried and cried and cried.Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her. PITTER,PATTER,PATTER,PATTER.She looked up.The White Rabbit was running towards her.He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other.As he ran her muttered,“Oh，the Duchess(公爵夫人)！The Duchess.She’s going to be very angry.” Alice whispered “Sir—please—,but her voice frightened the Rabbit.He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage(通道). 4 . “How strange everything is today!”she said sadly.“Yesterday things were normal.Did I change during the night?Am I a different girl today?If I am a different girl,who am I?Am I Mable?”（Mable was a girl at Alice’s school.） No,I can’t be!I know a lot of things and she knows—well,only a few. How confusing! 5 .Let’s see—four times five is twelve,and four times six is thirteen,and four times seven is—oh dear!What about geography?London is the capital of Paris,and Paris is the capital of Rome,and Rome—no,that’s wrong.Perhaps I am Mabel! She looked down and saw that she was wearing the Rabbit’s gloves! “How did that happen?”she wondered.“Am I getting smaller?” A. Alice put the key on the table,picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan（扇风）herself B. She was to small to reach the top of it C. She was now more than nine feet tall D. I wonder if I can remember the multiplication tables（乘法表） E. She looked down at her feet F. She was in a pool of her own tears G. She sat down and started to cry again 4、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved 1 (child) books of all time,and many adults enjoy it as well.It tells the story of a young girl 2 (name) Alice,who follows a rabbit 3 (enter) a magical world called Wonderland.She has many 4 (experience) which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense.The popularity of the book comes from 5 (it) imagination,interesting story and art work. Charles later 6 (write) the story down under the name Alice’s Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present.Later,he gave a copy to 7 (he) friend George Macdonald.George read it to his 8 (child) and they loved it.George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story.Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words.It was 9 (one) printed in 1866,with art work by John Tenniel,under the name Alice’s adventures in Wonderland.The book was an immediate 10 (succeed). Part B 1、 阅读理解 Alice was not hurt,so she jumped to her feet in a moment.She looked up and found the White Rabbit was still in sight.She was close behind it when she turned the corner,but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen.She found herself in a long,low hall. There were doors all around the hall,but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle,wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly,she came upon a little three-legged table.There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But,alas!Either the locks were too large,or the key was too small.However,on the second time round.she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted! ( )1.The hall where Alice stayed is________. A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide ( )2.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A.She wanted to know how to get some food. B.She wanted to know where her sister was. C.She wanted to find out how to get out again. D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit. ( )3.Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A.a desk B.a three-legged table C.a box D.a window ( )4.How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Happy. D.Interested. ( )5.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall. B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked. C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall. D.The passage is from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 二、完形填空 The Hatter poured some hot tea on the Dormouse’s nose. “Wake up,Dormouse!” It opened its eyes 1 . “I wasn’t asleep,”it said. “Tell us a story!”the Hatter and the Hare shouted together. “Yes,please do!”Alice said. “And be quick!Don’t fall asleep again!the Hatter said. The Dormouse began.“Once upon a time there were 2 little sisters.”Their names were Elsie,Lacie and Tilliel.They lived at the 3 of a well.” “What did they live 4 ?”Alice asked.The 5 of eating and drinking always interested her. “They lived on treacle（糖浆），”the Dormouse replied. “Treacle?Weren’t they 6 ?”Alice asked. “Yes,they were.Very ill.” “And why did they live at the bottom of a well?” The Dormouse 7 for a few seconds and then said，“It was a treacle well.” “But there aren’t any treacle wells,”Alice said. The Dormouse started to get 8 .“If you can’t be polite,you can finish the story yourself,”it said. “No,please continue!I’m sorry.”So the Dormouse continued its story. “The three little sisters were 9 to draw.” “What were they learning to draw?”Alice asked. “They were learning to draw?”Alice asked. “They were learn to draw.”the Dormouse yawned(打哈欠) 10 .“Everything 11 with the letter M.” “Why with the letter M?”Alice wanted to know. “Why not?”the March Hare answered. Alice didn’t say anything.The Dormouse was asleep 12 now so the Hatter pinched（捏）it. “OUCH!”it said ,but it started speaking again.“Everything beginning with the letter M like mousetraps,the moon,memory…” “Memory？”Alice said.“She was 13 a bit confused.I don’t think…” “Then be quiet!”the Hatter said rudely. This was too much for Alice.She stood up angrily and walked 14 .When she looked back a minute later,the Hatter and the Hare were trying to put the Dormouse into the teapot! “What a 15 tea party!”she said.”The Hatter and the Hare are mad!” Just as she said this,she saw a small door in one of the trees. “That’s curious!”she thought.“But everything’s curious today.” ( )1.A.clearly B.slowly C.happily D.sadly ( )2.A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1 ( )3.A.room B.side C.top D.bottom ( )4.A.in B.on C.about D.around ( )5.A.time B.habit C.topic D.music ( )6.A.sad B.happy C.ill D.well-dressed ( )7.A.listened B.laughed C.slept D.thought ( )8.A.angry B.tired C.patient D.kind ( )9.A.starting B.learning C.going D.refusing ( )10.A.angrily B.terribly C.hardly D.sleepily ( )11.A.beginning B.ending C.having D.missing ( )12.A.ago B.yet C.again D.sounding ( )13.A.feeling B.smelling C.touching D.sounding ( )14.A.by B.fast C.past D.away ( )15.A.lovely B.stupid C.clever D.nice 三、七选五 Alice looked at the house for a minute or two and wondered what to do. Suddenly a footman with the face of a fish ran out of the woods.She knew he was a footman because he was wearing a footman’s uniform. He had a big envelope under his arm. 1 . The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very serious voice,“For the Duchess.An invitation from the Queen to play croquet（槌球戏）.” The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice,“From the Queen.An invitation to the Duchess to play croquet.” 2 .Alice wanted to laugh. 3 .There was no answer.The people inside were making a terrible noise—Alice could hear screams,sneezes and sometimes a loud crash of broken plates. “They probably can’t hear me,”she thought.So she opened the door and went in. 4 .THe Duchess was sitting in the middle of it. She was holding a screaming baby.The cook was standing in the middle of it.She was holding a screaming baby.The cook was standing next to the fire.She was stirring a pan of soup.Alce sneezed(打喷嚏). ATISHOO! “There’s too much pepper in that soup,”she said to herself. It was true.Both the Duchess and the baby were sneezing,too. ATISHOO!ATISHOO! 5 .It was grinning（咧嘴笑）from ear to ear. “Er—excuse me.”Alice said to the Duchess.（She didn’t know if it was polite for her to speak first.）“Why is your cat grinning?” A. She said the last word loudly B. She found herself in a big kitchen C. He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog opened it D. She was speaking to the screaming baby E. A big cat was sitting on the floor near the fire F. When the fish-footman left,Alice went up to the door and knocked on it G. They looked very silly 5、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整 Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and of having nothing 1 (do).Once or 2 (two) she had peeped(瞥视) into the book her sister was reading,but it had no pictures or conversations in it.And “What is the use of a book?”thought Alice,”without pictures or conversations?” So she was considering in her own mind,the hot day made her feel very 3 (sleep) and stupid,whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain(花环) would be worth（值得）the trouble of 4 (get) up and picking the daisies,when 5 (sudden) a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her. There was nothing so very remarkable(引人瞩目的) in that;Alice heard the rabbit say to itself,”Oh dear！Oh dear!I shall be late!”(when she thought it over afterwards,it 6 (happen) to her that she ought to have wondered at this,but at the time it all seemed quite natural);but when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat(马甲)-pocket,and looked at it,and then hurried on,Alice started to her 7 (foot),for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waitstcoat-pocket,or a watch to take out of it.Burning with curiosity,she ran 8 (cross) the field after it,and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge. In another moment down went Alice after it,never once considering how in the world she was to get out again. The rabbit-hole 9 (go) straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down,so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about 10 (stop) herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well. 参考答案 《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》（选段） Part A 一、1-5 CDADC 二、1-5CBCDA 6-10BBDAD 11-15BCDAC 三、1-5ECGAD 四、1.children 2.named 3.entering 4.experiences 5.its 6.wrote 7.his 8.children 9 .first 10.success Part B 一、1-5 ACBCD 二、1-5BBDBC 6-10CDABD 11-15ACADB 三、1-5CGFBE 四、1.to do 2.twice 3.sleepy 4.getting 5.suddenly 6.happened 7.feet 8.across 9.went 10.stopping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $