专项素养巩固训练卷 (六)跨学科专练2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

专项素养巩固训练卷 (六) 跨学科专练 一、单项选择 ( )1. 跨音乐 乐器(2023 江苏南京中考改编,1,★★☆) Look at the picture. The lady is playing the . A. drum B. violin C. guitar D. piano ( )2. 跨数学 数字计算 (★★★) Dentist(牙医): Madam, twenty-five dollars (美元) for pulling your son's tooth, please. Madam(女士): Twenty-five dollars? But you told me it was five dollars each patient (病人). Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loudly. He scared away (吓跑) other patients. A. four B. five C. twenty D. twenty-five 二、填空题 ( )3. 跨数学 数列 (★★☆) Put the missing number in the blank:10、8 、11、9 、12、 ( )4. 跨数学 数字计算 (★★★) There are some apples and children in the room. The teacher is going to give the apples to the children. If every child gets an apple, five apples will be left. If every child gets two apples, one apple will be left. How many apples and how many children are there in the room? (1) Apples: (2) Children: 三、短文填空 跨生物 兔子的长耳朵(2024甘肃临夏州中考改编，★★☆) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 quick, they, in, ear, so that,cold, help, pick up, example, why When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears.But do you know 5. they have such long ears? With their long ears, rabbits can 6. sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This7. them to hear sounds from all directions. For 8. ,when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can 9. run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling10. body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels(血管) in their long 11. . When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater 12. size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body 13. the rabbit feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’ s ears on 14. days. This helps to keep the heat. 四、语篇还原 跨地理澳大利亚(2024江苏江阴夏港中学月考，★★★) 阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余的。 Australia is south of China. Its seasons are different from ours.Spring is from September to November. From December toFebruary is summer. 15. Winter is from June to August.The weather in the north and south of Australia are different. In the north, rainy seasons are from April to November. Typhoon (台风) seasons are from January to February. In the northwest is the desert. 16. Australia is called“a country on the sheep's back”. 17. The kangaroos can jump up to 4 metres high and jump as far as 13metres away. Australia Day is on January 26. 18. People can have all kinds of parties on that day. Do you want to come to Australia?Please come on that day. 19. A. Welcome to Australia. B. It's hot and there isn't much rain. C. Autumn is from March to May. D. There are also many kangaroos and koalas in Australia. E . There are four seasons in a year. F. Many Australians will invite you to have parties with them. G. Adults don't go to work and children don't go to school on that day. 五、阅读表达 跨物理称重量(2024江苏东台第二教育联盟月考，★★★) At a middle school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, an exciting thing happened on Jan. 30, 2024. The students weighed a pig! The school does the activity once a year. Teachers and students work together to use science to weigh pigs. It first started in 2017. In the past, they used levers (杠杆) and Archimedes’principle (阿基米德原理). This time, the students usedMagdeburg hemispheres (马德堡半球) to do it. First, the students needed to get two hemispheres and connect(连接) one to a cage with a pig inside. Then they could find out the pig's weight. However, the pig was quite big, so it was hard for the students to get it into the weighing area. “As the pig was about to go into the cage, it suddenly lay down and didn't move at all, ” Liu Nian, a 13-year-old student,said. Finally, they pushed it into the cage. After trying a few times, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms. This was very close to the pig's real weight of 154.5 kg. “ We use what we learn from books to work out real problems.This makes science even more exciting,” another student said. 回答下列小题，每小题答案不超过6个词。 20. What does the exciting thing refer to (指)? 21. When did the school start to do the activity? 22. Why did the students feel it was difficult to get the pig into the weighing area? 23. How much did the pig weigh in fact? 24. There is also a famous story about using science to weigh an animal in Chinese history. What's its name? 专项素养巩固训练卷(六)跨学科专练 一、单项选择 答案速查 1 2 D A 1. D由图片可知,图中一个女士在弹钢琴。drum 鼓;violin小提琴; guitar 吉他; piano 钢琴。故选 D。 2. A根据题干可知，每个病人拔牙需要5美元，牙医要女士付25美元，多付了20美元，由此可计算出女士的儿子吓跑了4位病人。故选A。 二、填空题 3.10这组数字的规律是每隔一个数字呈递增关系，从10 开始是10-11-12,从8开始就是8-9-10,因此填10。 4.(1) nine/9(2) four/4 设有X个苹果,Y个孩子,根据题意可知:X-Y=5,X-2Y=1,从而解出X=9,Y=4。 三、短文填空 语篇解读 本文主要讲了兔子为什么有长耳朵。 5. why根据后文内容可知，此处是问兔子为什么有长耳朵，why“为什么”符合语境,故填 why。 6. pick up 此处表示兔子的长耳朵最远能接收到三千米外的声音, pick up“接收”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填 pick up。 7. helps 此处表示这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是 This，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 helps。 8. example 设空处后是在举例，由此可知，此处是固定短语for example“例如”。故填 example。 9. quickly 此处表示当它们听到狼来的声音时可以迅速逃跑，设空处在句中修饰行为动词 run away，用副词形式。故填quickly。 10. their 此处表示长耳朵可以帮助它们调节体温，设空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词短语 bodytemperature。故填 their。 11. ears 此处表示兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管，ear“耳朵”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填 ears。 12. in 此处表示当兔子感到热时，血管会扩张，in size“在尺寸上”符合语境。故填 in。 13. so that 根据语境可知, “the rabbit feels comfortable”是“the cool blood moves to other parts of the body”的结果,用 so that 表示“因此,所以”。故填 so that。 14. cold 根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处应填 cold，表示在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子的耳朵的血液较少，这有助于兔子保持热量, cold“寒冷的”作定语修饰名词 days。故填 cold。 四、语篇还原 答案 速查 15 16 17 18 19 C B D G F 语篇解读本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的相关情况，包括天气、节日等。 15. C设空处前后介绍的内容都是每个季节所在的月份，由此可知C项“秋季是从三月份到五月份”符合语境。故选C。 16. B 根据上文中的“In the northwest is the desert.”和常识可知，B项“天气很热且很少下雨”符合语境。故选B。 17. D 根据下文中的“The kangaroos can jump… away.”可知,此空应介绍与袋鼠有关的内容，D项“澳大利亚还有许多袋鼠和考拉”符合语境，故选 D。 18. G根据上下文可知，此处应与澳大利亚日的庆祝活动相关，G项“那天大人们不用上班，孩子们不用上学”符合语境。故选G。 19. F 根据上文中的“Do you want to come to Australia? Pleasecome on that day.”可知,F项“许多澳大利亚人会邀请你和他们一起参加聚会”符合语境。故选 F。 五、阅读表达 语篇解读 在浙江杭州的一所中学，学生们进行了一项有趣的活动——称猪的重量。学生们认为将课本上学到的知识应用于解决实际问题使科学变得更加有趣。 20. The students weighed a pig. 根据第一段内容可知,此处 an exciting thing 指下文中的“The students weighed a pig!”。 21. In 2017. 根据第二段中的“It first started in 2017.”可知,这项活动在2017年开始。 22. Because the pig was quite big. 根据第三段中的“However,the pig was quite big, so it was hard for the students to get itinto the weighing area.”可知,学生们很难将猪弄进称重区,是因为它相当大。 23. It weighed 154.5kg ./154.5kg . 根据倒数第二段中的“This was very close to the pig's real weight of 154.5kg .”可知,猪的真实重量为154.5千克。 24. Cao Chong weighs an elephant. 在中国历史上有“曹冲称象”的著名故事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $