Unit 2 Hobbies单元测试卷（江苏无锡专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 2 Hobbies 单元测试卷 （江苏无锡专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—What _________ your parents _________ for breakfast every day? —Some bread and milk. A．do; have B．does; have C．are; have D．are; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父母每天早餐吃什么？  ——一些面包和牛奶。 考查助动词和主谓一致。特殊疑问句中主语前面需要助动词，have sth. for breakfast意为“早餐吃……”，have为实意动词，且主语为“your parents”，故助动词用do，后面谓语动词要用原型have。故选A。 2．_________ can help us learn _________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．To read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读可以帮助我们更多地了解这个世界。 考查非谓语动词及副词用法。a lot of=lots of许多，修饰名词；a lot许多，副词，修饰动词。根据“...can help us learn...about the world.”可知，此处作主语应使用动名词reading；第二空修饰动词learn，应使用a lot。故选D。 3．—What’s this?　 —It’s a paper-cutting of “福”. It’s a _________ of art. A．job B．work C．picture D．symbol 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——这是一幅“福”字剪纸。这是一件艺术作品。 考查名词辨析。job工作；work作品；picture图片；symbol标志，象征。根据“It’s a paper-cutting of ‘福’.”可知，这里是指“福”字剪纸是一件艺术作品，故选B。 4．—________ your mum free at weekends? —No, she always has lots of housework to do. A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈周末有空吗？——没有，她总是有很多家务要做。 考查一般疑问句。根据问句中的形容词“free”可知，空处缺少be动词，问句主语your mum表示单数，所以此问句应用be动词Is引导。故选B。 5．—What ________ your sister look like? —She is pretty and cute. A．is B．does C．do D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她非常漂亮可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。问句中有实义动词look，主语是第三人称单数your sister，疑问句中，助动词需用does，放于主语前。故选B。 6．— ________ do you go swimming?    —Once a week. A．When B．How often C．How long D．How many times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；How often多久一次；How long多久；How many times多少次。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，问句提问频率，所以此疑问句应用How often引导。故选B。 7．Sandy’s hobby is ________. A．playing piano B．playing the piano C．to play piano D．to play the piano 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪的爱好是弹钢琴。 考查动名词及冠词的用法。“sb’s hobby is doing sth.”表示“某人的业余爱好是……”，is后接动名词，作表语；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。 8．Simon’s dream is ________ in the Word Cup. A．to play B．playing C．plays D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙的梦想是参加世界杯。 考查动词不定式的用法。分析题干和选项可知，本句的主语是Simon’s dream，即“西蒙的梦想”，而“参加世界杯”是西蒙梦想的具体内容，所以此处应用动词不定式作表语，用于表示主语的具体内容。故选A。 9．—Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; do B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家里谁喜欢运动？——我父亲和我喜欢。 考查主谓一致和助动词do的用法。分析“Who...sport in your family?”可知，此句的主语是Who，当who作为主语时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式‌，所以第一空应选likes；答语中应用助动词代替前句中的实义动词以避免重复，主语My father and I表示复数，所以第二空应用助动词do。故选D。 10．Tom _________ two ping-pong bats (球拍) but he doesn’t _________ playing ping-pong. A．has; like B．have; like C．have; likes D．has; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆有两个乒乓球拍，但是他不喜欢打乒乓球。 考查主谓一致和否定句。根据“but he doesn’t”可知，句中时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以第一空应用动词第三人称单数形式has；助动词does后接动词原形，所以第二空应选动词原形like。故选A。 11．—Do the Chinese like painting? —________. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国人喜欢绘画吗？——是的，他们喜欢。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Do the Chinese like painting?”可知，此处是Do引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是Yes, they do. 否定回答是No, they don’t。故选C。 12．—How was your summer holiday in Sanya? —________. I went to Qingdao and had a good time there. A．Nothing much B．I didn’t do anything fun C．Not too bad D．There was a change of plan 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在三亚的暑假过得怎么样？ ——计划有变。我去了青岛，在那里玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Nothing much没什么大不了的；I didn’t do anything fun我没有做任何有趣的事；Not too bad还不错；There was a change of plan计划有变。根据“How was your summer holiday in Sanya?”可知，这里是计划有变。故选D。 13．—Don’t you often read books at the weekend? —________. I often watch movies. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你不经常在周末读书吗？——是的，我不经常读。我经常看电影。 考查否定疑问句的答语。Yes, I do不，我经常读；Yes, I don’t不，我不经常读；No, I do是的，我经常读；No, I don’t是的，我不经常读。回答以“Don’t you...?”开头的一般疑问句时，如果实际情况是肯定的，我们就用肯定的回答；如果实际情况是否定的，我们就用否定的回答。根据“I often watch movies.”可知，实际情况是“我”不经常在周末读书，而是看电影。所以此处用否定回答。翻译时译为“是的，我不经常读书”。故选D。 14．Why not _______ the Science Club? A．to join B．joining in C．join D．join in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不加入科学俱乐部？ 考查动词辨析及特殊疑问句。join加入；join in参加某项运动或活动。根据“Why not ... the Science Club?”可知，此处指的是加入科学俱乐部，用join；why not后跟动词原形，表示“为什么不做某事”。故选C。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am Xu Haican and I’m 12 years old. My hobby is Chinese kung fu. I thought kung fu films were great 15 I was 6 years old. My dream was to learn kung fu and share my 16 with my peers (同辈). So I came to Southern Shaolin Temple (寺) in Quanzhou. My master says I am 17 at it. My peers in the temple are also my friends. 18 play chess and games after training (训练). Sometimes our master is strict (严格的) with us, 19 I’m thankful to him. He wants us to learn it well. Most of us 20 the Wuzu Fist (五祖拳) in the temple. The temple is a warm 21 to me. I like the life here and our master 22 us a lot of things, gives us tasty food, and takes us out to play games. The kung fu spirit (精神) is 23 making your body strong, having righteousness (正义) in your heart, and working hard for the whole country. Our master always tells us to pass on (传递) the Chinese kung fu and 24 it with the world. I will try my best to do it. 15．A．what B．when C．where D．why 16．A．lessons B．skills C．books D．time 17．A．good B．fit C．bad D．special 18．A．He B．They C．We D．You 19．A．and B．also C．because D．but 20．A．learn B．change C．plan D．dance 21．A．energy B．festival C．home D．world 22．A．knocks B．wishes C．gets D．teaches 23．A．with B．about C．past D．to 24．A．enjoy B．practise C．show D．share 【答案】 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐海灿对中国功夫的热爱，以及他在南少林寺学习功夫的经历和感悟，表达了继承和传播中国功夫的决心。 15．句意：当我6岁的时候我认为功夫电影很棒。 what 什么；when 当……时；where 哪里；why 为什么。根据“ I was 6 years old”可知，这里是时间状语，所以空处用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 16．句意：我的梦想是学习功夫，并与同龄人分享我的技能。 lessons 课程；skills 技能；books 书籍；time 时间。根据“My dream was to learn kung fu”可知，学功夫，所以应是分享功夫这个技能，故选B。 17．句意：师父说我很擅长。 good 好的；fit 适合的；bad 坏的；special 特别的。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，此处指“擅长功夫”，故选A。 18．句意：我们在训练后下棋和玩游戏。 He 他；They 他们；We 我们；You 你。根据“My peers in the temple are also my friends.”可知，此处指“I”和“My peers”，所以用we指代，故选C。 19．句意：有时候师父对我们很严格，但是我很感激他。 and 和；also 也；because 因为；but 但是。根据“is strict (严格的) with us,”和“I’m thankful to him”可知，空格前后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选D。 20．句意：我们大多数人都在寺庙里学习五祖拳。 learn 学习；change 改变；plan 计划；dance 跳舞。根据“He wants us to learn it well.”和语境可知，此处指学习五祖拳，故选A。 21．句意：寺庙对我来说是一个温暖的家。 energy 能量；festival 节日；home 家；world 世界。根据“ I like the life here and our master...us a lot of things, gives us tasty food, and takes us out to play games.”可知，作者喜欢这里的生活，所以觉得寺庙就是一个温暖的家，故选C。 22．句意：我喜欢这里的生活，我们的师傅教我们很多东西，给我们美味的食物，带我们出去玩游戏。 knocks 敲；wishes 希望；gets 获得；teaches 教。根据上文“Sometimes our master is strict (严格的) with us,... I’m thankful to him. He wants us to learn it well.”和下文“...us a lot of things, gives us tasty food, and takes us out to play games”可知，应是师傅教会了我们很多东西，故选D。 23．句意：功夫精神就是让你的身体强壮，心中有义，为整个国家努力工作。 with 用；about 关于；past 过去；to 到。根据“ making your body strong, having righteousness ( 正义 ) in your heart, and working hard for the whole country.”可知，此处是介绍功夫的精神内容，所以用about符合语境，故选B。 24．句意：我们的师父总是告诉我们要传递中国功夫，并与世界分享它。 enjoy 享受；practise 练习；show 展示；share 分享。根据“Our master always tells us to pass on (传递) the Chinese kung fu ”可知，要传递中国功夫，所以也就是要分享，故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Every happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as Mom always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 25．The writer thinks his hobby is not ________. A．usual B．strange C．expensive D．interesting 26．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A．Because he has got too many rocks. B．Because Jim’s mom hates rocks. C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D．Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 27．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It’s special to like playing the piano. B．David likes books with blue covers. C．Mom’s friend collects bear pictures. D．Many people enjoy collecting things. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人不同类型的爱好。 25．推理判断题。根据“Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies.”可知，作者认为自己的爱好不是奇怪的。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks.”可知，Jim的妈妈认为Jim有太多的石头了。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks.”及“My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers”可知，有些人喜欢收集东西。故选D。 B I Can Do It！ What is a hobby? A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It could be anything from painting to hiking or even bird-watching. Some people turn their hobby into a job. That is also my dream. My uncle is a vet (兽医). I want to be a vet too. During holidays, I often help him on the farm. It’s great for me because I really love animals. To turn my hobby into a job, it’s not enough to just love animals. I also need to believe in myself, to get lots of knowledge (知识) about animals and practise a lot to care about them. If I put in more effort (努力), I am sure I can do it! 28．Which of the following isn’t a hobby for a student? A．Watch birds in nature B．Paint at home C．Hike with friends D．Study maths at school 29．When does the writer help his uncle on the farm? A．At weekends. B．During holidays. C．On school days. D．In winter. 30．How can the writer turn his dream to a job? ① to love animals                       ② to learn more about animals ③ collect pictures about animals            ④ to learn how to care about animals A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述什么是爱好，以及把爱好变成工作是作者的梦想。作者想像叔叔一样成为一名兽医，并认为只要努力便可以成功。 28．细节理解题。根据“It could be anything from painting to hiking or even bird-watching.”可知，爱好可以是画画、远足，甚至是观鸟。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“During holidays, I often help him on the farm.”可知，假期时去帮助叔叔。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“To turn my hobby into a job, it’s not enough to just love animals. I also need to believe in myself, to get lots of knowledge about animals and practise a lot to care about them.”可知，把梦想变成工作需要热爱动物、获取知识了解他们、多练习关爱他们。故选A。 C I like swimming. Swimming makes me energetic (充满活力的). I can swim like a fish. I hope I can be a swimmer and swim in the Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会) one day. I like singing. Singing makes me feel happy. I can sing many songs, but I can’t write songs. My favourite singer is Jack. I like his amazing voice. I hope I can be a great singer in the future. I’m curious (好奇的) about science, especially about nature and space. I also enjoy making model planes (飞机模型). It makes me excited. I hope I can be a scientist or a pilot in the future! 31．What does Maria like doing?. A．Singing. B．Fishing. C．Swimming. D．Flying. 32．How does singing make Peter feel? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Tired. 33．What does Li Jie want to be in the future? A．A swimmer. B．A writer. C．A singer. D．A scientist. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的三名学生的爱好以及未来想成为的人。 31．细节理解题。根据“I like swimming.”可知Maria喜欢游泳，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Singing makes me feel happy.”可知唱歌让Peter感到快乐，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“I hope I can be a scientist or a pilot in the future!”可知Li Jie将来想成为一名科学家或飞行员，故选D。 D A TV programme (节目), Readers, on CCTV is very popular in China. People of different ages all love to watch it. It shows us many great books. Many students like this programme, too. And they all have favourite books. Let’s have a look! I like reading Walden (《瓦尔登湖》) because I love trees, animals and interesting things in the forest. Writer—Henry David Thoreau, America. I love Harry Potter because I like magic (魔法). It is fun. Most of my friends like it, too. Writer—J. K. Rowling, the UK. I love Down Blossoms Plucked at Dusk (《朝花夕拾》) because there are many stories in the book and they are all about old China. Writer—Lu Xun, China. The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》) is a book about a poor (贫穷的) man, Sun Shaoping in the1980s in China. I like the story about him because I have learned a lot from him. Writer—Lu Yao, China. 34．J. K. Rowling is from ________. A．America B．the UK C．China D．Japan 35．If you want to know more about old China, which book can you choose? A．Walden. B．Harry Potter. C．The Ordinary World. D．Down Blossoms Plucked at Dusk. 36．What does The Ordinary World talk about? A．Magic things. B．Life of a poor man. C．Life in old China. D．Trees, animals and forest. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的书。 34．细节理解题。根据“Writer—J. K. Rowling, the UK.”可知，J·K·罗琳来自英国。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“I love Down Blossoms Plucked at Dusk because there are many stories in the book and they are all about old China.”可知，如果你想更多地了解旧中国，你可以选择《朝花夕拾》这本书。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“The Ordinary World is a book about a poor man, Sun Shaoping in the1980s in China.”可知，《平凡的世界》主要讲的是一个贫穷的男人的生活。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 37．You should read as much as you can to improve your reading (技能). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：你应该尽可能多地阅读来提高你的阅读技巧。skill“技能”，可数名词，技巧不止一个，应用复数。故填skills。 38．Every Saturday, there are two (排球) matches in the sports centre. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：每个星期六，体育中心有两场排球比赛。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作定语修饰名词“matches”，应该使用单数形式，表示比赛的种类，“排球”英文为“volleyball”，“two volleyball matches”意为“两场排球比赛”。故填volleyball。 39．Look! The students are talking about their (业余爱好) in the classroom. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在教室里谈论他们的业余爱好。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“hobby”，意为“业余爱好”。由于主语“The students”是复数形式，所以“hobby”也应该用复数形式。故填hobbies。 40．I think (慢跑) for 30 minutes every morning is good for your health. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：我认为每天早上慢跑30分钟对你的健康有好处。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入jog，意为“慢跑”，根据“for 30 minutes every morning is good for your health”可知，此处作句子的主语，动词要用动名词形式。故填jogging。 （B）根据句意，在对应题号的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41．Sand (come) from the desert far away. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：沙子来源于遥远的沙漠。根据题意可知，此句是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Sand为不可数名词，动词come需要使用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 42．Linda opens the door and (walk) out. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意：Linda打开门走出去了。根据“opens...and...”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，opens为动词第三人称单数，故空处需walks。故填walks。 43．The boy (play) basketball every day. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天都打篮球。根据“every day”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“The boy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词play用三单形式plays。故填plays。 44．My mom often (prepare) breakfast for me. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常为我准备早餐。根据时间状语“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是My mom，谓语动词用单数第三人称prepares，意为“准备”。故填prepares。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 45．Let’s (go) to the zoo tomorrow. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：我们明天去动物园吧。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填go。 46．— I forget to bring my pen. Can I (借) one from you?    — OK. Here you are. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：——我忘记带钢笔了。我能向你借一支吗？——好的。给你。根据“Can I … one from you?”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“向某人借某物”，borrow...from...“向……借……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填borrow。 47．Don’t make the little girl (cry) any more, will you? 【答案】cry 【详解】句意：不要再让那个女孩哭了，好吗？make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，故填cry。 48．Please be careful when your friends (not be) with you. 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：当你的朋友不在你身边时，请小心。when引导时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时；主语“your friends”为复数，be动词用are，are not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。 49．Unhealthy food like hamburgers (be) good for our health. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：不健康的食物像汉堡对我们的健康是不好的。时态为一般现在时，主语是“Unhealthy food”，food是不可数名词，表示食物的整体概念或泛指时，谓语动词用单数形式。be动词用is。结合句意可知此处用否定形式。故填isn’t。 50．We can (收集) rainwater when it rains heavily, and use it to water plants. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：我们可以在大雨时收集雨水，并用它来浇灌植物。根据中文提示，collect“收集”符合题意，can后接动词原形。故填collect。 51．There ⁠ (be) a bed, a desk and three lights in the room. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：房间里有一张床，一张桌子和三盏灯。根据“There…a bed”可知，该句考查there be句型，设空处后是单数名词，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。 52．Jane (not do) her homework on Sundays. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：简星期天不做家庭作业。根据“on Sundays”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，do是实义动词，否定需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t do。 53．That (听起来) great! 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：那听起来很棒！“听起来”sound，that作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 54．Li Hua (know) how to answer the question, so he asks the teacher for help. 【答案】doesn’t know 【详解】句意：李华不知道该怎么回答这个问题，所以他向老师求助。根据“so he asks the teacher for help”可知，此处表示不知道，为否定，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“Li Hua”，所给词“know”为实义动词，所以此处应用doesn’t know。故填doesn’t know。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby—cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 55．How old is Lily? 56．What is Lily’s hobby? 57．How does she learn to cook? 58．Why do students like Lily’s classes? 59．Do you like cooking? Why or why not? 【答案】55．She is 13 years old. 56．Her hobby is cooking. 57．From videos on TV. 58．Because they think they’re fun. 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is fun. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爱好——做饭。 55．根据第一段“My name is Lily. I’m 13 years old.”可知，Lily十三岁了。故填She is 13 years old. 56．根据第一段“And here is my hobby—cooking.”可知，Lily的爱好是烹饪。故填Her hobby is cooking. 57．根据第二段“I like to learn to cook from videos on TV.”可知，她喜欢从电视上的视频中学习做饭。故填From videos on TV. 58．根据最后一段“All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them.”可知，所有的学生都喜欢作者的课，因为他们认为这些课对他们来说很有趣。故填Because they think they’re fun. 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is fun. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 60．假如你是泗阳某中学七年级学生李红，英文名叫Jenny，最近结识一位国外中学生Nora。请你根据下表内容，用英文写一封信， 向她介绍你自己的生活情况和中国的节日文化。 自我介绍 1.年龄：12岁 2.外貌：苗条，长发，戴眼镜； 3.爱好：最喜欢汉服，宽松，舒适，彰显我国传统文化； 生活方式 1.食物：有健康的饮食习惯，吃……，拒绝……。 2.休息：不熬夜，保证充足睡眠； 3.理财：平时管好自己的零花钱，养成消费好习惯； 节日 我国有许多传统节日，最喜欢重阳节，因为…… 要求： 1.词数不少于 80个； 2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯、书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Nora, I’m glad to meet you! Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hong. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Jenny 【答案】例文 Dear Nora, I’m glad to meet you! Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hong. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m slim. I have long hair and wear glasses. I like hanfu most because they are loose and comfortable. They also show the traditional culture of our country. I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat healthy food and say no to unhealthy food. To make sure I get enough sleep, I don’t stay up too late. I can manage my pocket money well. I have good spending habits. There are many traditional festivals in China. My favourite festival is the Double Ninth Festival, because it’s a time to show respect and love for our elders. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Jenny 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误；注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的年龄、外貌和爱好； 第二步，介绍自己的生活方式； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce sb. to...把某人介绍给…… ②stay up too late熬夜 [高分句型] ①To make sure I get enough sleep, I don’t stay up too late.（动词不定式表目的） ②My favourite festival is the Double Ninth Festival, because it’s a time to show respect and love for our elders.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies 单元测试卷 （江苏无锡专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—What _________ your parents _________ for breakfast every day? —Some bread and milk. A．do; have B．does; have C．are; have D．are; has 2．_________ can help us learn _________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．To read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 3．—What’s this?　 —It’s a paper-cutting of “福”. It’s a _________ of art. A．job B．work C．picture D．symbol 4．—________ your mum free at weekends? —No, she always has lots of housework to do. A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does 5．—What ________ your sister look like? —She is pretty and cute. A．is B．does C．do D．are 6．— ________ do you go swimming?    —Once a week. A．When B．How often C．How long D．How many times 7．Sandy’s hobby is ________. A．playing piano B．playing the piano C．to play piano D．to play the piano 8．Simon’s dream is ________ in the Word Cup. A．to play B．playing C．plays D．play 9．—Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; do B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; do 10．Tom _________ two ping-pong bats (球拍) but he doesn’t _________ playing ping-pong. A．has; like B．have; like C．have; likes D．has; likes 11．—Do the Chinese like painting? —________. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they aren’t 12．—How was your summer holiday in Sanya? —________. I went to Qingdao and had a good time there. A．Nothing much B．I didn’t do anything fun C．Not too bad D．There was a change of plan 13．—Don’t you often read books at the weekend? —________. I often watch movies. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I do D．No, I don’t 14．Why not _______ the Science Club? A．to join B．joining in C．join D．join in 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am Xu Haican and I’m 12 years old. My hobby is Chinese kung fu. I thought kung fu films were great 15 I was 6 years old. My dream was to learn kung fu and share my 16 with my peers (同辈). So I came to Southern Shaolin Temple (寺) in Quanzhou. My master says I am 17 at it. My peers in the temple are also my friends. 18 play chess and games after training (训练). Sometimes our master is strict (严格的) with us, 19 I’m thankful to him. He wants us to learn it well. Most of us 20 the Wuzu Fist (五祖拳) in the temple. The temple is a warm 21 to me. I like the life here and our master 22 us a lot of things, gives us tasty food, and takes us out to play games. The kung fu spirit (精神) is 23 making your body strong, having righteousness (正义) in your heart, and working hard for the whole country. Our master always tells us to pass on (传递) the Chinese kung fu and 24 it with the world. I will try my best to do it. 15．A．what B．when C．where D．why 16．A．lessons B．skills C．books D．time 17．A．good B．fit C．bad D．special 18．A．He B．They C．We D．You 19．A．and B．also C．because D．but 20．A．learn B．change C．plan D．dance 21．A．energy B．festival C．home D．world 22．A．knocks B．wishes C．gets D．teaches 23．A．with B．about C．past D．to 24．A．enjoy B．practise C．show D．share 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Every happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as Mom always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 25．The writer thinks his hobby is not ________. A．usual B．strange C．expensive D．interesting 26．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A．Because he has got too many rocks. B．Because Jim’s mom hates rocks. C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D．Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 27．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．It’s special to like playing the piano. B．David likes books with blue covers. C．Mom’s friend collects bear pictures. D．Many people enjoy collecting things. B I Can Do It！ What is a hobby? A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It could be anything from painting to hiking or even bird-watching. Some people turn their hobby into a job. That is also my dream. My uncle is a vet (兽医). I want to be a vet too. During holidays, I often help him on the farm. It’s great for me because I really love animals. To turn my hobby into a job, it’s not enough to just love animals. I also need to believe in myself, to get lots of knowledge (知识) about animals and practise a lot to care about them. If I put in more effort (努力), I am sure I can do it! 28．Which of the following isn’t a hobby for a student? A．Watch birds in nature B．Paint at home C．Hike with friends D．Study maths at school 29．When does the writer help his uncle on the farm? A．At weekends. B．During holidays. C．On school days. D．In winter. 30．How can the writer turn his dream to a job? ① to love animals                       ② to learn more about animals ③ collect pictures about animals            ④ to learn how to care about animals A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ C I like swimming. Swimming makes me energetic (充满活力的). I can swim like a fish. I hope I can be a swimmer and swim in the Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会) one day. I like singing. Singing makes me feel happy. I can sing many songs, but I can’t write songs. My favourite singer is Jack. I like his amazing voice. I hope I can be a great singer in the future. I’m curious (好奇的) about science, especially about nature and space. I also enjoy making model planes (飞机模型). It makes me excited. I hope I can be a scientist or a pilot in the future! 31．What does Maria like doing?. A．Singing. B．Fishing. C．Swimming. D．Flying. 32．How does singing make Peter feel? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Tired. 33．What does Li Jie want to be in the future? A．A swimmer. B．A writer. C．A singer. D．A scientist. D A TV programme (节目), Readers, on CCTV is very popular in China. People of different ages all love to watch it. It shows us many great books. Many students like this programme, too. And they all have favourite books. Let’s have a look! I like reading Walden (《瓦尔登湖》) because I love trees, animals and interesting things in the forest. Writer—Henry David Thoreau, America. I love Harry Potter because I like magic (魔法). It is fun. Most of my friends like it, too. Writer—J. K. Rowling, the UK. I love Down Blossoms Plucked at Dusk (《朝花夕拾》) because there are many stories in the book and they are all about old China. Writer—Lu Xun, China. The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》) is a book about a poor (贫穷的) man, Sun Shaoping in the1980s in China. I like the story about him because I have learned a lot from him. Writer—Lu Yao, China. 34．J. K. Rowling is from ________. A．America B．the UK C．China D．Japan 35．If you want to know more about old China, which book can you choose? A．Walden. B．Harry Potter. C．The Ordinary World. D．Down Blossoms Plucked at Dusk. 36．What does The Ordinary World talk about? A．Magic things. B．Life of a poor man. C．Life in old China. D．Trees, animals and forest. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 37．You should read as much as you can to improve your reading (技能). 38．Every Saturday, there are two (排球) matches in the sports centre. 39．Look! The students are talking about their (业余爱好) in the classroom. 40．I think (慢跑) for 30 minutes every morning is good for your health. （B）根据句意，在对应题号的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41．Sand (come) from the desert far away. 42．Linda opens the door and (walk) out. 43．The boy (play) basketball every day. 44．My mom often (prepare) breakfast for me. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 45．Let’s (go) to the zoo tomorrow. 46．— I forget to bring my pen. Can I (借) one from you?    — OK. Here you are. 47．Don’t make the little girl (cry) any more, will you? 48．Please be careful when your friends (not be) with you. 49．Unhealthy food like hamburgers (be) good for our health. 50．We can (收集) rainwater when it rains heavily, and use it to water plants. 51．There ⁠ (be) a bed, a desk and three lights in the room. 52．Jane (not do) her homework on Sundays. 53．That (听起来) great! 54．Li Hua (know) how to answer the question, so he asks the teacher for help. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby—cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 55．How old is Lily? 56．What is Lily’s hobby? 57．How does she learn to cook? 58．Why do students like Lily’s classes? 59．Do you like cooking? Why or why not? 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 60．假如你是泗阳某中学七年级学生李红，英文名叫Jenny，最近结识一位国外中学生Nora。请你根据下表内容，用英文写一封信， 向她介绍你自己的生活情况和中国的节日文化。 自我介绍 1.年龄：12岁 2.外貌：苗条，长发，戴眼镜； 3.爱好：最喜欢汉服，宽松，舒适，彰显我国传统文化； 生活方式 1.食物：有健康的饮食习惯，吃……，拒绝……。 2.休息：不熬夜，保证充足睡眠； 3.理财：平时管好自己的零花钱，养成消费好习惯； 节日 我国有许多传统节日，最喜欢重阳节，因为…… 要求： 1.词数不少于 80个； 2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯、书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Nora, I’m glad to meet you! Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hong. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Jenny 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $