Unit 2 Hobbies单元测试卷（江苏南京专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 2 Hobbies 单元测试卷 （江苏南京专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．She hopes ________ a doctor like her father. She wants to help sick people. A．to be B．you be C．you to be D．her to be 2．My father ________ friends here, so he never feels lonely. A．have lots of B．has lots of C．has lot of D．have lot of 3．—What is your favourite subject, Mike? —I like ________ best because I can learn how to read maps in class. A．Chinese B．Geography C．Science D．History 4．Jim has to drink a glass of milk before he goes to bed. It helps him ________ well. A．sleeps B．will sleep C．sleep D．sleeping 5．—I go to school by bike every day. ________ —I usually go to school on foot. A．What about you? B．How do you do? C．How are you? D．Where are you? 6． —________ one of the ________ often late for school? —Yes. We should tell him not to be late again. A．Does; boy student B．Is; boy students C．Is; boys students D．Do; boys students 7．It takes Linda an hour ________ every day. A．practise dancing B．practise to dance C．to practise to draw D．to practise drawing 8．The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30. A．left B．leaves C．will left D．has left 9．Do you know when his new novel ________? A．come out B．come about C．will come out D．will come about 10．There ________ a music concert in Xinjiang opera theatre next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be 11．—What is your new English teacher like?              —________. A．She likes singing B．She plays the piano very well C．She is tall and wear glasses D．He has lots of hobbies 12．My parents ________ the housework on weekdays because they are so tired. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t do D．doesn’t do 13．I __________ I could have two wings and fly freely like a bird in the sky. A．wish B．like C．tell D．want 14．—Who __________ sport in your family? —My father and I __________. A．like; like B．likes; likes C．like; are D．likes; do 15．—Does your brother __________ watching football matches? —Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup. A．want B．hope C．need D．enjoy 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A happy child has a hobby. That’s 16 my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have 17 like ours. But some people have unusual ones. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks (收集石头). Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. 18 he finds an interesting one, he takes it home. Now his room is 19 of rocks and there is no room for more. Rock collecting helps Jim learn more about geology (地质学) and science. Jim says, “My life may become unhappy 20 a hobby.” My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears. 21 can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. People usually take up their first hobby when they’re kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s 22 too late to learn something new. Last year, I saw a boy reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You see it 23 a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in 24 .” That’s an unusual hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only 25 books on it. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. What’s your hobby? 16．A．why B．what C．how D．when 17．A．rocks B．skies C．hobbies D．pianos 18．A．Because B．But C．So D．When 19．A．free B．full C．short D．fun 20．A．with B．without C．of D．for 21．A．They B．She C．It D．He 22．A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 23．A．has B．makes C．takes D．needs 24．A．libraries B．bookshops C．labs D．museums 25．A．white B．black C．grey D．green 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting (收集) stamps (邮票). I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me a lot about different countries. I have this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he has thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always keeps them with great care. When grandpa wants to enjoy his stamps, he will even wear white gloves! I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes (信封) and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you a very wonderful stamp of the Great Wall. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built it thousands of years ago, and they built it to keep the enemies (敌人) away.” he told me. My grandpa also shared many other interesting stories about the Great Wall. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in Chinese history, and I started to collect stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about countries around the world. Thank you for listening! Any questions? 26．Why did the writer start to love collecting stamps? A．Because it is his History homework. B．Because his grandpa told him to do it. C．Because he can learn a lot from stamps. D．Because he is interested in Chinese buildings. 27．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in this passage (文章)? A．Important. B．Popular. C．Cheap. D．Helpful. 28．Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Ways to Collect Stamps B．Stamps Have Stories to Tell C．Good Points of Collecting Stamps D．My Grandpa and Stamp Collecting B A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said. “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mom always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 29．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A．Because he has got too many rocks. B．Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D．Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Collecting things is some people’s hobby. B．David likes books with blue covers. C．Mom’s friend collects bear pictures. D．It’s special to like playing the piano. 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange hobbies. B．How to choose a hobby. C．Hobbies make us happy. D．A hobby is helpful to us. C I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog. This is my first term in the middle school. We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house, the park near my school or the field in the countryside (乡下). When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free. I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true one day! If you are also interested in insects, you can leave your ideas on my blog! We can share them with each other. 32．What is the Jason’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Biology. D．History. 33．Where can Jason always find insects? A．In the museum. B．In the lab. C．In the field. D．In the gym. 34．In what order (顺序) does Jason do when he sees a new insect? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-c-a 35．Which of the following does an entomologist study (研究)? A． B． C． D． 36．We can read the passage ________. A．in a travel guide B．on a website C．in a story book D．in a sports magazine D Do you love reading? I love it. It is a cool thing to do with my time. When I read, I can go on wonderful adventures (冒险) all over the world. I can pretend (假装) to go on fun trips, like visiting the moon or going deep underwater! I can also stay with some animals like lions and pandas. I can learn about where they live and what they eat. It’s like having my own zoo at home! Reading is never boring (没趣的). When I read, I can imagine doing all kinds of cool things. I can pretend to drive in new and exciting places. I can also help people with difficulties in their life in the stories. It feels like I’m right there with them! When I read, it’s like watching a film in my head. I can see pictures and feel what the characters (人物) feel. Reading is easy for me. I can read anywhere I want, like in the park, the woods, or even at the beach! I can even pretend that I’m in my very own treehouse, reading my favourite books and having a wonderful time. ________ I can know what places far away are like and meet some interesting people in books. It’s like having a magic (神奇的) window to another world! Reading is so fun! 37．What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 2? A．His favourite place is the zoo. B．He wants to stay on the moon. C．His favourite animals are lions and pandas. D．He thinks reading is like travelling around the world. 38．What does the underlined word “imagine” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．想象 B．怀疑 C．逃避 D．猜测 39．Which is the best for “_________”? A．I read books every day. B．Reading helps me learn a lot. C．Reading is my favourite hobby. D．I can read so many books now. 40．What’s the best title for the passage (文章的标题)? A．Take books to travel. B．Read with friends. C．Have a hobby. D．I love reading. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 I have a new friend. His name is John. He is my 41 (同班同学). We’re not from the same 42 (国家). John is from the UK. We love music and we 43 (两个都) play the 44 (吉他) in the school 45 (乐队). John and I like tennis, too. We often play it after school. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Peter. I’m friendly and helpful. My hobbies are art, music, and sports. My favourite sport is basketball and I love to play 46 my friends. I have some good friends. Will is really funny and always 47 (make) us laugh. Isabel is a bit shy, 48 she likes to have parties! May is 49 hard-working girl. After school, she goes to soccer practice, piano 50 (lesson), and math classes! She’s never late, and she’s always happy to help her friends. What are you and your friends like? C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 A．chasing  B．speeches  C． each and every D．shares E. cover F. publish Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing (刘屹靖). Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for 51 storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of the storms. Since 2020, 52 storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has traveled nearly 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and 53 them online. The young man has since become more and more popular. He has been invited to give 54 at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the 55 for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (《大气科学进展》), one of the best science magazines in the world. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Hobbies make our life interesting. They can make us enjoy our lives. They help us make friends with other people easily (容易地) and learn new skills. They give us interesting topics (话题) to chat with our friends. Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world. Reading People enjoy reading all over the world. Reading can help people learn a lot about the world. We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling Why do people travel? Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives. From the planning to the trip itself, travelling gives us something interesting. It gives us good memories too. Collecting We feel comfortable (舒服的) when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. From stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect. Music Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, everyone can find their favorite kind of music. Video games Video games are not good, but people love them! There are different games for different people. Online (在线的) games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don’t spend too much time on them. Some of the most popular 56 in the world 57 People around the world enjoy it. People can learn a lot from it and get lots of 58 . And they don’t need to 59 too much on it. Travelling People have different 60 for travelling such as (比如) 61 friends, seeing the world and enjoying the lives. Collecting We feel 62 when our favourite things are around us. Music Music can 63 people together. Everyone can find their favourite. Video games They are bad for people. Most of them are not 64 to play. Hobbies make our life colourful. With the help of hobbies, it is 65 for us to make friends with others. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Daniel is one of my new c 66 . He is a f 67 of science. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. Science c 68 our lives! Daniel often visits science m 69 . He gets to see all k 70 of things and learns a lot. At home, he likes to take things a 71 and learn how they work. He also f 72 things around the house! In his f 73 time, Daniel reads many science books. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his e 74 questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his d 75 can come true. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇词数60左右的英语短文，介绍你自己。 First name Linda Last name Green Country South Africa Age 12 Favourite food Beijing roast duck Hobby play the guitar _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies 单元测试卷 （江苏南京专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．She hopes ________ a doctor like her father. She wants to help sick people. A．to be B．you be C．you to be D．her to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她希望像她父亲一样成为一名医生。她想帮助生病的人。 考查非谓语动词。hope有两种常见用法：一是hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；二是hope+宾语从句“希望……”，选项B中的be不应该用动词原形，排除B；没有“hope sb. to do sth.”的用法，排除C和D。故选A。 2．My father ________ friends here, so he never feels lonely. A．have lots of B．has lots of C．has lot of D．have lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在这里有很多朋友，所以他从不感到孤独。 考查主谓一致及lots of的用法。主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故排除选项A和D；“许多”的表达为lots of或者a lot of，所以选项C错误。故选B。 3．—What is your favourite subject, Mike? —I like ________ best because I can learn how to read maps in class. A．Chinese B．Geography C．Science D．History 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么，麦克？——我最喜欢地理课，因为我可以在课上学习如何读地图。 考查名词词义辨析。Chinese中文；Geography地理；Science科学；History历史。根据“I can learn how to read maps in class”我可以在课上学习看地图，所以是地理课。故选B。 4．Jim has to drink a glass of milk before he goes to bed. It helps him ________ well. A．sleeps B．will sleep C．sleep D．sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆睡觉前必须喝一杯牛奶。这有助于他睡得好。 考查非谓语动词。“helps”是谓语动词，后面接动词原形构成“help sb do sth”结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形“sleep”。故选C。 5．—I go to school by bike every day. ________ —I usually go to school on foot. A．What about you? B．How do you do? C．How are you? D．Where are you? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我每天骑自行车上学。你呢？——我通常步行上学。 考查情景交际。What about you你呢；How do you do你好；How are you你好吗；Where are you你在哪里。根据“I go to school by bike every day.”以及“I usually go to school on foot.”可知想知道对方的上学方式，所以应该用“What about you?”来提问。故选A。 6． —________ one of the ________ often late for school? —Yes. We should tell him not to be late again. A．Does; boy student B．Is; boy students C．Is; boys students D．Do; boys students 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——男学生其中的一个经常上学迟到吗？——是的，我们应该再次告诉他不要迟到。 考查一般疑问句。根据“...one of the...often late for school?”可知，“one of...”表示“……其中之一”，of之后用可数名词复数，boy student的复数形式为boy students；单数意义作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“be late for”迟到，be动词应用is。故选B。 7．It takes Linda an hour ________ every day. A．practise dancing B．practise to dance C．to practise to draw D．to practise drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达每天花一个小时练习画画。 考查动词固定用法。根据It takes sb +时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，空处填动词不定式结构，排除A和B；根据practise doing sth“练习做某事”可知，practise后面跟doing形式。故选D。 8．The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30. A．left B．leaves C．will left D．has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：飞机将于10:00起飞，所以我必须在9:30到达机场。 考查时态。根据“so I have to be at the airport at 9:30”可知，飞机还未起飞，此处指将来的事情，此处应用一般将来时，在火车飞机时刻表中，可以用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 9．Do you know when his new novel ________? A．come out B．come about C．will come out D．will come about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道他的新小说什么时候出版吗？ 考查动词短语及时态。come out出版；come about发生。when引导的是一个宾语从句，结合句意可知从句的时态用一般将来时态，根据“his new novel”可知，此处指“出版”。故选C。 10．There ________ a music concert in Xinjiang opera theatre next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月新疆歌剧院将有一场音乐会。 考查there be句型的将来时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时态是there will be或there is/are going to be，根据句意可知，此处表达的是“下个月新疆歌剧院将有一场音乐会”，所以应该用there is going to be。故选D。 11．—What is your new English teacher like?              —________. A．She likes singing B．She plays the piano very well C．She is tall and wear glasses D．He has lots of hobbies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师是什么样的？——她很高，戴着眼镜。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。She likes singing她喜欢唱歌；She plays the piano very well她钢琴弹得很好；She is tall and wear glasses她很高，戴着眼镜；He has lots of hobbies他有很多爱好。根据“What is your new English teacher like”可知，空处应是对新老师的描述，选项C符合。故选C。 12．My parents ________ the housework on weekdays because they are so tired. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t do D．doesn’t do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母在工作日不做家务因为他们太累了。 考查否定句。句子缺谓语动词，根据“the housework”可知，句中实义动词为do，所以变为否定句时，要借助助动词，句子的主语“My parents”是复数，应借助助动词do的否定形式don’t，后加动词原形do。故选C。 13．I __________ I could have two wings and fly freely like a bird in the sky. A．wish B．like C．tell D．want 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望我能有两只翅膀，像鸟儿一样在天空中自由飞翔。 考查动词辨析。wish希望；like喜欢；tell告诉；want想要。根据“I could have two wings and fly freely like a bird in the sky.”可知，此处表示一种愿望，故应用 “希望” wish。故选A。 14．—Who __________ sport in your family? —My father and I __________. A．like; like B．likes; likes C．like; are D．likes; do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家谁喜欢运动？——我父亲和我都喜欢。 考查主谓一致。根据“Who”可知，Who作主语，此处谓语动词使用三单形式，排除A、C，“My father and I”为主语，谓语动词用原形，第二空使用助动词do代替like。故选D。 15．—Does your brother __________ watching football matches? —Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup. A．want B．hope C．need D．enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢看足球比赛吗？——是的。他看了世界杯的每一场比赛。 考查动词辨析。want想要；hope希望；need需要；enjoy享受，喜爱。根据“Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup.”可知，上句是询问他是否喜欢看足球比赛，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A happy child has a hobby. That’s 16 my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have 17 like ours. But some people have unusual ones. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks (收集石头). Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. 18 he finds an interesting one, he takes it home. Now his room is 19 of rocks and there is no room for more. Rock collecting helps Jim learn more about geology (地质学) and science. Jim says, “My life may become unhappy 20 a hobby.” My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears. 21 can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. People usually take up their first hobby when they’re kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s 22 too late to learn something new. Last year, I saw a boy reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You see it 23 a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in 24 .” That’s an unusual hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only 25 books on it. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. What’s your hobby? 16．A．why B．what C．how D．when 17．A．rocks B．skies C．hobbies D．pianos 18．A．Because B．But C．So D．When 19．A．free B．full C．short D．fun 20．A．with B．without C．of D．for 21．A．They B．She C．It D．He 22．A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 23．A．has B．makes C．takes D．needs 24．A．libraries B．bookshops C．labs D．museums 25．A．white B．black C．grey D．green 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好。 16．句意：我妈妈总是这么说。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。此处缺少says的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。 17．句意：许多人有像我们这样的爱好。 rocks岩石；skies天空；hobbies爱好；pianos钢琴。根据“like ours”及上文“A happy child has a hobby.”可知是爱好，故选C。 18．句意：当他发现一个有趣的石头，他会把它带回家。 because因为；but但是；so因此；when当。根据“he finds an interesting one, he takes it home.”可知此处表示当发现石头，故选D。 19．句意：现在他的房间里堆满了石头并且没有空间放下更多了。 free自由的；full满的；short短的；fun乐趣。根据“his room is ...of rocks”可知房间里满是石头。故选B。 20．句意：没有爱好我的生活可能会变得不开心。 with有；without没有；of的；for为了。根据“My life may become unhappy...a hobby.”及上文“Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks.”可知是没有爱好会不开心，故选B。 21．句意：（这些佐料瓶）上面要么印着熊的图片，要么本身看起来像只熊。 They它们；she她；it它；he他。根据“These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears.”可知此处指佐料瓶，用they代替，故选A。 22．句意：学习新东西，再晚也不为过。 usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。It’s never too late to learn...“再晚学习……也不为过”。故选D。 23．句意：你看它的封面是绿色的。 has有；makes制作；takes拿走；needs需要。根据“it...a green cover”可知是有着绿色封面，故选A。 24．句意：它们很难找，所以我在书店里花了很多时间。 libraries图书馆；bookshop书店；labs实验室；museums博物馆。根据“I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in...”可知要找到绿色封面的书应是在书店去寻找并购买。故选B。 25．句意：他的梦想是在家里拥有一面墙，上面只有绿色的书。 white白色；black黑色；grey灰色；green绿色。根据“a green cover”可知此处指的是绿色的书，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear class, Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting (收集) stamps (邮票). I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me a lot about different countries. I have this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he has thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always keeps them with great care. When grandpa wants to enjoy his stamps, he will even wear white gloves! I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes (信封) and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson. Let me show you a very wonderful stamp of the Great Wall. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built it thousands of years ago, and they built it to keep the enemies (敌人) away.” he told me. My grandpa also shared many other interesting stories about the Great Wall. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in Chinese history, and I started to collect stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about countries around the world. Thank you for listening! Any questions? 26．Why did the writer start to love collecting stamps? A．Because it is his History homework. B．Because his grandpa told him to do it. C．Because he can learn a lot from stamps. D．Because he is interested in Chinese buildings. 27．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in this passage (文章)? A．Important. B．Popular. C．Cheap. D．Helpful. 28．Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Ways to Collect Stamps B．Stamps Have Stories to Tell C．Good Points of Collecting Stamps D．My Grandpa and Stamp Collecting 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的爱好集邮，而集邮也让作者了解到了很多关于不同国家的事情。 26．细节理解题。根据原文“They can also teach me a lot about different countries”可知，作者可以通过邮票了解很多关于不同国家的事情。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据下文“so he always keeps them with great care”可知，有些邮票很重要，所以爷爷小心翼翼地保存它们。故valuable此处有“重要的”之意，故选A。 28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的爱好集邮，而集邮也让作者了解到了很多关于不同国家的事情。故B选项“邮票有故事要讲”符合文章最佳标题，故选B。 B A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said. “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mom always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 29．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A．Because he has got too many rocks. B．Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D．Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 30．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Collecting things is some people’s hobby. B．David likes books with blue covers. C．Mom’s friend collects bear pictures. D．It’s special to like playing the piano. 31．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange hobbies. B．How to choose a hobby. C．Hobbies make us happy. D．A hobby is helpful to us. 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了有些人有着奇怪的爱好。 29．细节理解题。根据“His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks.”可知，是因为他的房间有太多的岩石，所以妈妈让他停止收集岩石。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks.”及“My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers”可知，收集东西是一些人的爱好。故选A。 31．最佳标题题。根据“But some people have strange hobbies.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些人的奇怪的爱好，因此最佳标题为“奇怪的爱好”。故选A。 C I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog. This is my first term in the middle school. We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house, the park near my school or the field in the countryside (乡下). When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free. I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true one day! If you are also interested in insects, you can leave your ideas on my blog! We can share them with each other. 32．What is the Jason’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Biology. D．History. 33．Where can Jason always find insects? A．In the museum. B．In the lab. C．In the field. D．In the gym. 34．In what order (顺序) does Jason do when he sees a new insect? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-c-a 35．Which of the following does an entomologist study (研究)? A． B． C． D． 36．We can read the passage ________. A．in a travel guide B．on a website C．in a story book D．in a sports magazine 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好是收集昆虫，以及长大后想成为一名昆虫学家的愿望。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“I like biology best”可知，Jason最喜欢的科目是生物。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house, the park near my school or the field in the countryside (乡下).”可知，Jason总是在许多不同的地方找到昆虫，比如他家周围的院子，学校附近的公园或者乡下的田野。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle...After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook...Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，正确的顺序是：b-d-c-a。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知，昆虫学家研究的是昆虫。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog.”可知，这篇文章是Jason的一篇博客，所以我们可以在网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。 D Do you love reading? I love it. It is a cool thing to do with my time. When I read, I can go on wonderful adventures (冒险) all over the world. I can pretend (假装) to go on fun trips, like visiting the moon or going deep underwater! I can also stay with some animals like lions and pandas. I can learn about where they live and what they eat. It’s like having my own zoo at home! Reading is never boring (没趣的). When I read, I can imagine doing all kinds of cool things. I can pretend to drive in new and exciting places. I can also help people with difficulties in their life in the stories. It feels like I’m right there with them! When I read, it’s like watching a film in my head. I can see pictures and feel what the characters (人物) feel. Reading is easy for me. I can read anywhere I want, like in the park, the woods, or even at the beach! I can even pretend that I’m in my very own treehouse, reading my favourite books and having a wonderful time. ________ I can know what places far away are like and meet some interesting people in books. It’s like having a magic (神奇的) window to another world! Reading is so fun! 37．What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 2? A．His favourite place is the zoo. B．He wants to stay on the moon. C．His favourite animals are lions and pandas. D．He thinks reading is like travelling around the world. 38．What does the underlined word “imagine” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．想象 B．怀疑 C．逃避 D．猜测 39．Which is the best for “_________”? A．I read books every day. B．Reading helps me learn a lot. C．Reading is my favourite hobby. D．I can read so many books now. 40．What’s the best title for the passage (文章的标题)? A．Take books to travel. B．Read with friends. C．Have a hobby. D．I love reading. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者喜欢阅读，阅读帮助作者学到很多东西。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I read, I can go on wonderful adventures all over the world.”可知，作者认为阅读就像环游世界。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I can pretend to drive in new and exciting places. I can also help people with difficulties in their life in the stories.”可知，作者在阅读的时候，可以想象自己去做一些很酷的事情；可推测出“imagine”意为“想象”。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据第六段中“I can know what places far away are like and meet some interesting people in books.”可知，作者通过阅读能知道遥远的地方是什么样子，也能在书中认识一些有趣的人，即阅读帮助作者学到了很多东西，可推断出B选项“阅读帮助我学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Do you love reading? I love it. It is a cool thing to do with my time.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是作者喜欢阅读，阅读帮助作者学到很多东西，D选项“我喜欢阅读”为最佳标题。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 I have a new friend. His name is John. He is my 41 (同班同学). We’re not from the same 42 (国家). John is from the UK. We love music and we 43 (两个都) play the 44 (吉他) in the school 45 (乐队). John and I like tennis, too. We often play it after school. 【答案】41．classmate 42．country 43．both 44．guitar 45．band 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新朋友及其爱好等信息。 41．句意：他是我的同学。根据“He is my…(同班同学).”可知，此处应用名词classmate表示“同班同学”，结合空前的is可知用名词单数形式。故填classmate。 42．句意：我们不是来自同一个国家。根据“We’re not from the same…(国家).”可知，此处应用名词country表示“国家”，结合空前的the same可知用名词单数形式。故填country。 43．句意：我们两个都热爱音乐，我们都在学校乐队弹吉他。根据“We love music and we…(两个都)”可知，此处应用代词both表示“两个都”。故填both。 44．句意：我们两个都热爱音乐，我们都在学校乐队弹吉他。根据“play the…(吉他)”可知，此处应用名词guitar表示“吉他”，用名词单数形式。故填guitar。 45．句意：我们两个都热爱音乐，我们都在学校乐队弹吉他。根据“in the school…(乐队).”可知，此处应用名词band表示“乐队”，用名词单数形式。故填band。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Peter. I’m friendly and helpful. My hobbies are art, music, and sports. My favourite sport is basketball and I love to play 46 my friends. I have some good friends. Will is really funny and always 47 (make) us laugh. Isabel is a bit shy, 48 she likes to have parties! May is 49 hard-working girl. After school, she goes to soccer practice, piano 50 (lesson), and math classes! She’s never late, and she’s always happy to help her friends. What are you and your friends like? 【答案】46．with 47．makes 48．but 49．a 50．lessons 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的个人信息，包括他的性格特点、爱好、以及他的一些好朋友的特点和爱好。通过描述Peter和他的朋友们，展现了他们各自独特的个性和多彩的生活。 46．句意：我最喜欢的运动是篮球，我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩。play with固定短语，表示“和……一起玩”。故填with。 47．句意：Will非常有趣，总是让我们大笑。make“使”，动词，此处作谓语，描述的是Will的性格特点，且always表示“总是”，通常用于一般现在时，主语Will是第三人称单数，因此make应用三单形式。故填makes。 48．句意：Isabel有点害羞，但是她喜欢举办聚会！“Isabel is a bit shy”和“she likes to have parties!”是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 49．句意：May是一个非常勤奋的女孩。此处需要冠词来修饰名词girl，且hard-working是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 50．句意：放学后，她去踢足球、上钢琴课和数学课！lesson“课”，可数名词，前面没有冠词或限定词，所以应用复数形式，故填lessons。 C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 A．chasing  B．speeches  C． each and every D．shares E. cover F. publish Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing (刘屹靖). Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for 51 storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of the storms. Since 2020, 52 storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has traveled nearly 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and 53 them online. The young man has since become more and more popular. He has been invited to give 54 at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the 55 for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (《大气科学进展》), one of the best science magazines in the world. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘屹靖对风暴的热爱以及他追逐风暴、拍摄风暴照片并分享到网上的故事。 51．句意：然而，刘屹靖会为每一场风暴兴奋地跳起来。“storm”为可数名词单数形式，结合备选词汇可知，此处指每一场风暴，C项符合。故填C。 52．句意：自2020年以来，追逐风暴已成为刘屹靖生活的一部分。根据“Since 2020…storms has become a part of Liu’s life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指追逐风暴的行为，A项符合。故填A。 53．句意：他拍摄风暴的照片并在网上分享它们。根据“He takes photos of storms and…them online.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指拍摄风暴的照片并分享，D项符合。故填D。 54．句意：他受邀在大学发表演讲。give speeches“演讲”，是固定搭配。故填B。 55．句意：不久前，他的一张照片被选为《大气科学进展》的封面。根据“Advances in Atmospheric Sciences”为期刊并结合备选词汇可知，此处指期刊的封面，E符合。故填E。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Hobbies make our life interesting. They can make us enjoy our lives. They help us make friends with other people easily (容易地) and learn new skills. They give us interesting topics (话题) to chat with our friends. Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world. Reading People enjoy reading all over the world. Reading can help people learn a lot about the world. We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling Why do people travel? Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives. From the planning to the trip itself, travelling gives us something interesting. It gives us good memories too. Collecting We feel comfortable (舒服的) when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. From stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect. Music Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, everyone can find their favorite kind of music. Video games Video games are not good, but people love them! There are different games for different people. Online (在线的) games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don’t spend too much time on them. Some of the most popular 56 in the world 57 People around the world enjoy it. People can learn a lot from it and get lots of 58 . And they don’t need to 59 too much on it. Travelling People have different 60 for travelling such as (比如) 61 friends, seeing the world and enjoying the lives. Collecting We feel 62 when our favourite things are around us. Music Music can 63 people together. Everyone can find their favourite. Video games They are bad for people. Most of them are not 64 to play. Hobbies make our life colourful. With the help of hobbies, it is 65 for us to make friends with others. 【答案】 56．hobbies 57．Reading 58．fun 59．spend 60．reasons 61．meeting 62．comfortable 63．bring 64．hard/difficult 65．easy 【导语】本文介绍了一些受欢迎的爱好。 56．根据“Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world.”可知，指的是世界上最受欢迎的爱好，故填hobbies。 57．根据“People enjoy reading all over the world.”可知，此处指阅读reading，根据表格可知，此处首字母大写，故填Reading。 58．根据“We can get a lot of fun in books.”可知，此处指“得到许多乐趣”，故填fun。 59．根据“And reading doesn’t cost too much.”可知，不需要花太多钱，考查sb. spend money on sth.“某人在某物上花钱”；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填spend。 60．根据“Why do people travel? Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives.”可知，人们有不同的“原因”，“different”后填名词复数形式，reasons“理由”符合句意。故填reasons。 61．根据“Some people travel just to meet their friends”可知，此处指“见朋友”；根据“seeing the world and enjoying the lives.”可知，此处填动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。 62．根据“We feel comfortable (舒服的) when we have the things we love around us.”可知，当我们身边有我们喜欢的东西时，我们会感到很舒服。故填comfortable。 63．根据“Music brings people together.”可知，音乐将人们聚集在一起；情态动词can后填动词原形，故填bring。 64．根据“Most games are interesting and easy to play”可知，大多数游戏简单易玩，easy可转换为not hard/difficult，故填hard/difficult。 65．根据“They help us make friends with other people easily (容易地)”可知，它们让交朋友变得“容易”，故填easy。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Daniel is one of my new c 66 . He is a f 67 of science. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. Science c 68 our lives! Daniel often visits science m 69 . He gets to see all k 70 of things and learns a lot. At home, he likes to take things a 71 and learn how they work. He also f 72 things around the house! In his f 73 time, Daniel reads many science books. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his e 74 questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his d 75 can come true. 【答案】 66．(c)lassmates 67．(f)an 68．(c)hanges 69．(m)useums 70．(k)inds 71．(a)part 72．(f)ixes 73．(f)ree 74．(e)veryday 75．(d)ream 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新同学Daniel 对科学感的热爱，他常常参观科学博物馆，拆解物件研究其工作原理，并阅读许多科学书籍，他希望将来能成为科学家。 66．句意：Daniel是我的其中一个新同学。根据“Daniel is one of my new”并结合首字母可知，是新同学。one of后接名词复数。故填(c)lassmates。 67．句意：他是一个科学爱好者。a fan of“一个……爱好者”，固定短语，此处指“科学的爱好者”，故填(f)an。 68．句意：科学改变了我们的生活。根据句意可知，是“改变”change，主语是Science，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)hanges。 69．句意：Daniel常常参观科学博物馆。根据“visits science...”及首字母可知，此处指参观科学博物馆，museum“博物馆”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填(m)useums。 70．句意：他看到各种各样的东西，并学到了很多。根据“ all...of things ”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填(k)inds。 71．句意：在家，他喜欢把东西拆开然后研究它们是如何工作的。根据“take things...and learn how they work.”及首字母可知，应是拆解东西研究工作原理，take sth apart“将某物分解/拆卸”，故填(a)part。 72．句意：Daniel也能够修理家里的物件。根据“he also...things around the house!”及首字母可知，应是可以帮助修理东西，fix“修理”，主语he是第三人称单数，故填(f)ixes。 73．句意：在他空闲的时候，Daniel看很多科学类的书。考查短语in one’s free time“在某人空闲的时候”。故填(f)ree。 74．句意：他还上网寻找日常问题的答案。根据“his...questions.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“寻找日常问题的答案”，此处应填everyday(日常的)。故填(e)veryday。 75．句意：我相信他的梦想会成真。根据“...can come true.”及所给首字母提示，可知此处表示“他的梦想可以实现”，此处应填“dream(梦想)”，结合本句中的“can come true(可以实现)”可知此处名词应用单数形式，即dream。故填(d)ream。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇词数60左右的英语短文，介绍你自己。 First name Linda Last name Green Country South Africa Age 12 Favourite food Beijing roast duck Hobby play the guitar _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I am Linda Green. My first name is Linda. My last name is Green. I am 12 years old. I come from South Africa. But now I live in China with my father and mother. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. I like playing the guitar. Would you like to be my friend? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：依据表格信息，内容需表达完整，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接点明身份，引出自我介绍内容； 第二步，依次说明表格里的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、最喜欢的食物和爱好等； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I come from South Africa. But now I live in China with my father and mother. (用but连接，体现生活地点变化，使句子有逻辑转折) ②Would you like to be my friend? (一般疑问句收尾，增添交流感) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $