Unit 2 Hobbies单元测试卷（江苏常州专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年译林版2024七年级上册英语

Unit 2 Hobbies 单元测试卷 （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选（10分） 1．—What do you ________ to do this weekend?       —Just stay at home. A．introduce B．plan C．design D．enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你这周末计划做什么？——就待在家里。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；plan计划；design设计；enjoy享受。根据“Just stay at home.”可知，设空处询问周末“计划”做的事情。故选B。 2．Our school always ends earlier ________ Friday afternoon. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校总是在星期五下午提前放学。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示年、月、季节、世纪或泛指的上午、下午、晚上等名词前；at用于具体的时刻前；on用于具体的日期或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前等；of……的。Friday afternoon“星期五的下午”，即某一天的下午，所以选填on。故选C。 3．My brother is _________ with his best friend under the tree. A．telling B．talking C．saying D．speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟正在树下和他最好的朋友聊天。 考查动词辨析。telling告诉；talking谈话；saying说，后接说话内容；speaking说，后常跟某种语言。根据空后的“with his best friend”可知，此处是动词短语talk with sb. “和某人交谈”。故选B。 4．—________ do you have English lessons in a week? —Twice a week. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你一周多久上一次英语课？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How long多长/多久，对长度/时间段提问；How often多长时间一次，对频率提问；How soon多久以后，再过多久会发生某个事件，通常用于将来时态。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处是对频率提问，疑问词用How often“多长时间一次”。故选C。 5．This is __________ useful book and that is ________ interesting book. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书，那是一本有趣的书。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；根据“useful book”和“interesting book”可知，前后均为泛指，又因一空后useful首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰，二空后interesting首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 6．I hope my dream ________ true some day. A．to come B．can come C．come D．coming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望有一天我的梦想能实现。 考查hope的用法。hope接不定式作宾语，hope to do sth. “希望做某事”，因此选项A不符合题意；hope后接宾语从句，主语是“my dream”，指的是“梦想能实现”，填can接动词原形，故选B。 7．The boy with glasses ________ well in Maths. A．do B．does C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个戴着眼镜的男孩数学学得很好。 考查就远原则和固定短语。do well in“在……方面做得好”，为固定短语，排除CD选项；with连接两个名词，谓语动词与with前的主语boy保持一致，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8．—You look very cool in black, David. —________. A．Thank you B．I’m glad to hear that C．No, I’m not cool at all D．You’re right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫，你穿黑色衣服很酷。——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；I’m glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；No, I’m not cool at all不，我一点都不酷；You’re right你是对的。根据“You look very cool in black, David.”可知，按照英语习惯，当有人夸奖你时，你应该表示感谢。故选A。 9．—__________ you have any free time this afternoon? —Sorry, I __________ free. A．Are; am not B．Do; don’t be C．Do; am not D．Are; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天下午有空吗？——对不起，我没有空。 考查系动词和助动词。have是实义动词，其变一般疑问句要借助于助动词，主语是you，故助动词用do；be free“有空”，有be动词变否定，be动词后加not，主语为I ，所以be动词用am。故选C。 10．They often ________ piano _________ school hall. A．plays the; in they B．play; in their C．play; in they D．play the; in their 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们经常在他们的学校大厅弹钢琴。 考查动词短语和物主代词用法。they他们，人称代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。固定短语play the piano“弹钢琴”；根据often可知，本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，动词用原形，第一空填写play the；第二空修饰“school hall”，应选填形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 二、完形填空（12分） While many other children can’t tell rice from wheat, Sun makes her way around the kitchen 11 an experienced chef (主厨). Sun is a fifth grader at a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She can cook more than fifty dishes and that is not 12 even for an adult. Short videos of the young cooking star spread (传播) 13 on the Internet and many people are amazed by her 14 skills. “My daughter started to 15 us in the kitchen when she was around four or five,” says Sun’s 16 . Mr. Sun is the owner and chef of a 17 in Wuxi. “When she was eight, she asked me to teach her to cook. I think it’s good for her.” “At 18 , I learned to cook just for fun, 19 soon I fell in love with it,” says Sun. In the school’s cooking class, Sun also helps to teach her classmates 20 to cook meals. The principal of the school says, “It’s great for them to experience the joy of cooking and the 21 of their labour (劳动).” “I hope the labour skill lessons can help us get more basic life skills and 22 the burden (负担) of our parents,” says Sun. 11．A．to B．like C．of D．for 12．A．easy B．hard C．much D．many 13．A．quietly B．widely C．deeply D．really 14．A．learning B．swimming C．cooking D．drawing 15．A．love B．play C．help D．tell 16．A．teacher B．friend C．classmate D．father 17．A．school B．hospital C．restaurant D．library 18．A．first B．beginning C．next D．last 19．A．and B．so C．because D．but 20．A．what B．how C．when D．where 21．A．rice B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit 22．A．add B．take C．give D．share 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．D 【导语】本文主要讲述来自江苏省的女孩孙佳瑞因厨艺精湛而在网上走红。孙佳瑞从8岁起就开始向父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做50多道菜，并且成了学校里烹饪课上的指导老师。 11．句意：当许多孩子分不清米和麦的时候，孙却像一个经验丰富的厨师一样在厨房里穿梭。 to到，向；like像；of……的；for为了。根据“an experienced chef ”可知，是像一个经验丰富的主厨。故选B。 12．句意：她能做五十多道菜，这对一个成年人来说也不容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；much许多；many许多。根据“not…even for an adult”可知，是对一个成年人也不容易。故选A。 13．句意：这位年轻的烹饪明星的短视频在网上广泛传播，许多人都对她的厨艺感到惊讶。 quietly安静地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；really真地。根据“spread…”可知，视频广泛传播。故选B。 14．句意：这位年轻的烹饪明星的短视频在网上广泛传播，许多人都对她的厨艺感到惊讶。 learning学习；swimming游泳；cooking做饭；drawing画画。根据“Short videos of the young cooking star”可知，是年轻的烹饪明星，故对她的厨艺感到惊讶。故选C。 15．句意：孙的父亲说：“我女儿四五岁的时候就开始在厨房里帮我们。” love爱；play玩；help帮助；tell告诉。根据“…us in the kitchen”可知，是在厨房帮助我们。故选C。 16．句意：孙的父亲说：“我女儿四五岁的时候就开始在厨房里帮我们。” teacher老师；friend朋友；classmate同学；father父亲。根据“Mr. Sun is the owner and chef of a…in Wuxi.”可知，是孙的父亲说的话。故选D。 17．句意：孙先生是无锡一家餐馆的老板兼厨师。 school学校；hospital医院；restaurant饭店；library图书馆。根据“My daughter started to…us in the kitchen”可知，孙的父亲是一名厨师，应该是在一家餐馆。故选C。 18．句意：“一开始，我学习做饭只是为了好玩，但很快我就爱上了它，”孙说。 first第一；beginning开始；next下一个；last最后。根据“At…, I learned to cook just for fun”可知，是起初学习是为了好玩；at first起初，起先。故选A。 19．句意：“一开始，我学习做饭只是为了好玩，但很快我就爱上了它，”孙说。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I learned to cook just for fun…soon I fell in love with it”可知，起初是为了好玩，后来逐渐爱上，前后表转折。故选D。 20．句意：在学校的烹饪课上，孙还帮助教她的同学如何做菜。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“teach her classmates…to cook meals”可知，是教她同学如何做菜。故选B。 21．句意：校长表示：“让孩子们体验到烹饪的乐趣和劳动的果实是一件很棒的事情。” rice米饭；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果，果实。根据“experience the joy of cooking and the…of their labour”可知，是体验烹饪的乐趣，收获劳动果实。故选D。 22．句意：孙说：“我希望劳动技能课程能帮助我们获得更多基本的生活技能，并分担父母的负担。” add添加；take拿走；give给；share分享。根据“the burden of our parents”可知，是分享父母的负担。故选D。 三、阅读理解（ 28 分） A What do you do after school? Do you love playing sports or watching TV? Bob and Jim are my good friends. We’re in the same class, but we have different hobbies. I like sports. I can play ball games like tennis, soccer and basketball. I have five tennis balls, two soccer balls and three basketballs. It’s relaxing for me to play ball games with my family. Bob likes sports, too. But he doesn’t play them. He only watches sports games on TV with his brother Nick. “I don’t like playing sports. It’s tiring (累人的) for me. It’s really easy for me to watch them,” says Bob. Jim’s hobby is cooking. He always cooks healthy food for his family. He always says, “I’m happy to see my family eat the food I cook. Cooking is interesting for me.” 23．Why does Bob watch sports games on TV? A．Because it’s boring for him to play sports. B．Because no one wants to play sports with him. C．Because he doesn’t like playing sports. D．Because it’s difficult for him to play sports. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．Jim, Bob and the writer are classmates. B．The writer has nine balls in all. C．Bob likes watching ball games with his father. D．Jim’s family always cook healthy food for him. 25．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．What sports the writer and his friends like to play. B．What the writer and his friends like to do. C．How to find some interesting hobbies. D．How to cook healthy food for your family. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友的爱好。 23．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like playing sports. It’s tiring (累人的) for me. It’s really easy for me to watch them,”可知，他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛，是因为他不喜欢做运动。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Bob and Jim are my good friends. We’re in the same class, but we have different hobbies.”可知，他们三个人在同一个班，因此是同班同学。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Bob and Jim are my good friends. We’re in the same class, but we have different hobbies.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者和他的两个朋友的爱好。故选B。 B Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, maths, geography, history, music, art and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes maths. The two girls usually help each other to study. The two girls’ mothers are friends too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. On the weekend, the four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them. What good friends they are! 26．Helen and Linda are ________. A．friends and classmates B．cousins and classmates C．cousins and friends D．friends and sisters 27．How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 28．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen and Linda always go to school together. B．The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends. C．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. D．The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them on Friday. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦和琳达在学校学习的科目以及她们与妈妈的爱好和她们进行的活动等。 26．细节理解题。根据“Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.”可知，海伦和琳达是好朋友，也是同班同学。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“They take eight subjects.”可知，海伦和琳达学习八门科目。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“The two girls’ mothers are friends too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis too.”可知，两个女孩的母亲都喜欢打网球，由此可推测她们会在周末一起运动。故选B。 C Do you love finding and keeping certain things? You do? It’s very common for the young to collect (收集) things. In fact, scientists have found the bones of ancient (古代的) people and collections of shiny things put beside them. I guess the art of collecting goes back a long way. When I was about ten years old, I collected comic (连环画) books. In fact, I was crazy about comic books! I used to buy them and trade them. One time, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of trouble for that. My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week. At one time, I had more than 600 comic books! I kept them in a place of honor on my shelf. I would show them off to anyone who came to visit. I was very proud of them until one day a friend came to my house with another friend of his. I showed his friend my collection and he laughed, saying that it was a childish thing to do. “_________” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I put all my comics away and didn’t look at them again for fifteen years. Years later, I heard that a person had just paid 500 dollars for a special comic book. I could not believe it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection and I had many more comics that were worth a lot of money. I sold them all and made thousands of dollars, but I still kept my favourite ones. They’re very special to me. I’ll never sell them. Remember, it’s your own life. Keep your hobby and it may pay you some day. 29．Ancient people and modern people all _________. A．like comic books B．have shiny things C．have a lot of money D．like collecting things 30．When the writer used the lunch money to buy comic books, his mother felt _________. A．angry B．excited C．happy D．proud 31．Which sentence is the best to be put in “_________”? A．I like comic books very much, B．I can give you some comic books, C．I stopped collecting comic books years ago, D．I have a lot of comic books for you to read. 32．What can we learn from this story? A．Every child likes collecting things. B．Your hobby may pay you one day. C．Comic books are quite expensive. D．Having a hobby can make money. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候收集漫画书的经历，以及从中得到的启示：勿让外界嘲笑阻碍梦想的实现。 29．推理判断题。根据“It’s very common for the young to collect (收集) things. In fact, scientists have found the bones of ancient (古代的) people and collections of shiny things put beside them.”可知，年轻人收集东西是很常见的，事实上，科学家们发现古代人的骨头，以及放在他们旁边的一系列闪亮的东西，由此可见，古代人和现代人都喜欢收集东西。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“One time, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of trouble for that. My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week.”可知，有一次，“我”用午饭钱买漫画，因此“我”妈妈一周都不让“我”出去玩，可推出母亲很生气。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据上文“I showed his friend my collection and he laughed, saying that it was a childish thing to do.”并结合选项可知，朋友笑作者说这是小孩子的行为，并且继续说，C选项“多年前我就放弃漫画书了”符合语境。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Remember, it’s your own life. Keep your hobby and it may pay you some day.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候收集漫画书的经历，以及从中得到的启示，也许某一天你热爱的东西会回报你。故选B。 D The erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese musical instruments. There are many English names for the erhu, such as urheen and the erhu diffle. When I listened to the sound of the erhu, I fell in love with the instrument. I was born in a traditional Chinese family. My grandfather is a fan of Beijing opera and the erhu music. When I was very young, my grandpa often sang Beijing opera as he played the erhu. Sometimes the melody was exciting, sometimes sad. I enjoyed the sound of the erhu. At the age of eight, I decided to learn to play the erhu. At the beginning, I had great interest in playing it. But it was really difficult. I wanted to give up. My grandfather asked me to keep on. Up till now, I have been playing the erhu for six years. I have already passed Level 9. I even got the first prize in the instrument competition. Now I feel so glad that I can play the erhu well. 33．What does the underlined word “melody” mean? A．旋律 B．音量 C．节拍 D．力度 34．Who asked the writer to keep playing the erhu? A．Her fans. B．Her parents. C．Her grandfather. D．Her teacher. 35．How does the writer feel about playing the erhu now? A．Boring. B．Happy. C．Difficult. D．Hopeful. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者对二胡的热爱以及学习和演奏二胡的经历。 33．词义猜测题。根据“...Sometimes the melody was exciting, sometimes sad...” 可知，此处是指不同的旋律让人有不同的感受。因此，melody表示“旋律”，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather asked me to keep on.”可知，是作者的祖父让作者继续练习拉二胡，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Now I feel so glad that I can play the erhu well.”可知，作者对拉二胡的感受是高兴的，故选B。 四、（5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Birds are everywhere. They sing outside our windows and fly in the sky. But how many people really look at these birds? 36 Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club. It’s not difficult to begin bird-watching. First, you need to find a good place. Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds. 37 Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find by listening not only by looking. Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. 38 Last, you need to record (记录) what you see. Every month, Mr. Zhao takes the students to watch birds in different places. After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. 39 Watching birds is a fun way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers. 40 When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends. A．It is good for your body and mind. B．Many different kinds of birds live there. C．In this way, other students can know more about birds. D．The photos and information in the books can help a lot. E．There are many great activities in Chengdu for the club members. F．You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club in Chengdu. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了赵老师如何带领学生开展观鸟活动以及他们从中获得的乐趣和知识。 36．根据上文“But how many people really look at these birds?”提出问题“有多少人真正观察这些鸟呢”，以及下文“Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club.”科学老师赵先生创办了这个俱乐部，可推知在这个俱乐部可以找到问题的答案；选项F“在成都的观鸟俱乐部里，你很容易就能找到答案。”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据上文“ Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds.”可知，兴隆湖是观鸟的好地方；由此推知此处是解释为什么兴隆湖是好地方；选项B“许多不同种类的鸟生活在那里。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据上文“Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks.”可知，学习使用望远镜和阅读鸟类手册；D选项“书中的照片和信息会有很大帮助。”符合语境，进一步说明了阅读鸟类手册的作用。故选D。 39．根据上文“After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. ”可知，他们在学校墙上展示活动照片；C选项“通过这种方式，其他学生可以更多地了解鸟类。” 符合语境，说明了展示照片的意义。故选C。 40．根据上文“When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers.”可知，观鸟时能看到树木、水果和花朵；再根据“When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends.”可知，观鸟能结交新朋友；由此推知此处是介绍观鸟的益处；选项A“它对你的身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 五、（10分） 阅读表达 Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby—cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always ask my parents to eat it first. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. My school knows I can cook very well, so the teacher is me! There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 41．What is Lily’s hobby? 42．Where does Lily learn to cook? 43．What do the students think of Lily’s classes? 44．Do you like cooking? Why or Why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．Cooking. 42．From videos on TV. 43．Fun. 44．Yes, I like cooking. It’s fun. I can try new flavours and cooking styles. When I make a good meal, it makes me feel really good. Also, cooking helps me relax after a busy day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——做饭。 41．根据第一段中“And here is my hobby—cooking.”可知，作者的爱好是做饭。故填Cooking. 42．根据第二段中“I learn to cook from videos on TV.”可知，作者是从视频上学习做饭的。故填From videos on TV. 43．根据最后一段中“All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them.”可知，学生认为它们很有趣。故填Fun. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I like cooking. It’s fun. I can try new flavours and cooking styles. When I make a good meal, it makes me feel really good. Also, cooking helps me relax after a busy day. 六、（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what job they want 45 (choose) when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is what Isabella Rose Taylor does. She started 46 (design) clothes when she was eight years old. At the time, Isabella was 47 (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these 48 (colour) helped her to think of new clothes which she could make. When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it for fun. Soon many people liked her designs and she started selling them online, 49 she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into 50 office and another into a studio (工作室) where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often takes part in different fashion 51 (show) to bring her creative designs to public attention. Isabella has also found time to finish school. She’s smart, and she has thousands 52 fans online. It’s wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she 53 (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion. “I get to follow 54 (I) dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says. 【答案】 45．to choose 46．designing/to design 47．interested 48．colours 49．so 50．an 51．shows 52．of 53．really 54．my 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎贝拉在小时候就开始设计衣服，并自己开了公司的故事。 45．句意：很多孩子都知道自己长大后想选择什么工作。choose“选择”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to choose。 46．句意：她八岁时开始设计衣服。design“设计”，start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，故填designing/to design。 47．句意：当时，伊莎贝拉对绘画感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 48．句意：她用了很多红色、蓝色和黄色，这些颜色帮助她想出可以做的新衣服。colour“颜色”，有these修饰，用复数形式，故填colours。 49．句意：很快，很多人都喜欢她的设计，她开始在网上销售，所以她现在有了一家公司。根据“Soon many people liked her designs and she started selling them online, ... she has a company now.”可知，因为很多人喜欢她设计的衣服，所以她有了自己的公司。用so“所以”引导结果状语从句。故填so。 50．句意：她把一间房间变成了办公室，另一间变成了制作衣服的工作室。此处表示“一间办公室”，office的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 51．句意：作为一名设计师，她经常参加不同的时装秀，以引起公众对她的创意设计的关注。show“表演”，是名词，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填shows。 52．句意：她很聪明，而且在网上有成千上万的崇拜者。固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，故填of。 53．句意：最重要的是，她真的知道在时尚界成功需要什么。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰动词know，用副词，故填really。 54．句意：我可以追逐我的梦想，同时也可以做一个青少年。I“我”，是主格形式，空后是名词dream，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰，故填my。 七、书面表达（15分） 55．为增强学生身体素质、提升学生文化意识和提高学生审美水准，12月份学校将举办“校园健康小达人”活动，要求参加者在表演节目前用英文介绍自己。假如你是七（9）班 Simon，你想参加本次活动，请你用以下信息写一篇演讲稿进行自我介绍。 Introduction 14 years old; short hair;... Hobbies be good at sport...; fashion design....; Lifestyle a healthy diet...; enough sleep...; … 要求： 1.包含所有要点,适当说明原因或举例说明，语法正确，书写认真; 2.词数 100—120 词左右（开头已给出，不计在其内）。 Good afternoon, teachers and friends! Glad to be here with you. I’m Simon from Class 9, Grade 7. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, teachers and friends! Glad to be here with you. I’m Simon from Class 9, Grade 7. I’m a 14-year-old boy(I’m 14 years old). My hair is short and I am tall and strong. I have many hobbies. I am good at sport such as playing basketball, playing ping pong. But I like fashion designs best. Although I am a boy, fashion designs make me relax. Last week, I designed a light blue sweater and a pair of dark sports trousers, I also painted “Never Give Up” on the front. I think they can me make feel calm and confident. A healthy lifestyle is important for me. Every morning, I eat eggs or bread, milk or porridge. I seldom go to school without breakfast. I eat pork or beef, fruit and a lot of vegetables for lunch. Between meals, I seldom eat sweet snacks because they are bad for my teeth. I usually walk to school and exercise for half an hour every day. Besides, it’s important to have enough sleep. I have 8-9 hours of sleep every night, enough sleep makes me feel energetic the next day. This is my healthy life. I hope everyone can have a healthy life. That’s all! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①体材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿。 ②时态：主要用一般现在时，偶尔需用一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，首先写的时候要写出所有给出信息，其次根据自身情况进行适当的补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步：第一段对自己进行介绍，力求简短。 第二步：第二段专门写自己的爱好。注意不能只罗列干条条，要写的有血有肉。通过举例子，说原因，谈感受和具体成果而使爱好变得生动。 第三步：第三段专门写健康的生活方式。同样要对所给内容进行具体说明，并给出原因。 第四步：对自己要演讲的主题进行总结，然后号召大家都能过健康的生活。 第五步：表达感谢，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①14-year-old 14岁的 ②such as 例如 ③like…best 最喜欢 ④make sb adj. 使某人…… ⑤make sb do sth 使某人做某事 ⑥be bad for 对……有害 ⑦it’s adj. (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是…… [高分句型] ①Although I am a boy, fashion designs make me relax. （although引导的让步状语从句） ②Besides, it’s important to have enough sleep.（it作形式主语） ③I think they can me make feel calm and confident.（宾语从句以及make sb do sth句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies 单元测试卷 （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选（10分） 1．—What do you ________ to do this weekend?       —Just stay at home. A．introduce B．plan C．design D．enjoy 2．Our school always ends earlier ________ Friday afternoon. A．in B．at C．on D．of 3．My brother is _________ with his best friend under the tree. A．telling B．talking C．saying D．speaking 4．—________ do you have English lessons in a week? —Twice a week. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How soon 5．This is __________ useful book and that is ________ interesting book. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 6．I hope my dream ________ true some day. A．to come B．can come C．come D．coming 7．The boy with glasses ________ well in Maths. A．do B．does C．are D．is 8．—You look very cool in black, David. —________. A．Thank you B．I’m glad to hear that C．No, I’m not cool at all D．You’re right 9．—__________ you have any free time this afternoon? —Sorry, I __________ free. A．Are; am not B．Do; don’t be C．Do; am not D．Are; don’t 10．They often ________ piano _________ school hall. A．plays the; in they B．play; in their C．play; in they D．play the; in their 二、完形填空（12分） While many other children can’t tell rice from wheat, Sun makes her way around the kitchen 11 an experienced chef (主厨). Sun is a fifth grader at a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She can cook more than fifty dishes and that is not 12 even for an adult. Short videos of the young cooking star spread (传播) 13 on the Internet and many people are amazed by her 14 skills. “My daughter started to 15 us in the kitchen when she was around four or five,” says Sun’s 16 . Mr. Sun is the owner and chef of a 17 in Wuxi. “When she was eight, she asked me to teach her to cook. I think it’s good for her.” “At 18 , I learned to cook just for fun, 19 soon I fell in love with it,” says Sun. In the school’s cooking class, Sun also helps to teach her classmates 20 to cook meals. The principal of the school says, “It’s great for them to experience the joy of cooking and the 21 of their labour (劳动).” “I hope the labour skill lessons can help us get more basic life skills and 22 the burden (负担) of our parents,” says Sun. 11．A．to B．like C．of D．for 12．A．easy B．hard C．much D．many 13．A．quietly B．widely C．deeply D．really 14．A．learning B．swimming C．cooking D．drawing 15．A．love B．play C．help D．tell 16．A．teacher B．friend C．classmate D．father 17．A．school B．hospital C．restaurant D．library 18．A．first B．beginning C．next D．last 19．A．and B．so C．because D．but 20．A．what B．how C．when D．where 21．A．rice B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit 22．A．add B．take C．give D．share 三、阅读理解（ 28 分） A What do you do after school? Do you love playing sports or watching TV? Bob and Jim are my good friends. We’re in the same class, but we have different hobbies. I like sports. I can play ball games like tennis, soccer and basketball. I have five tennis balls, two soccer balls and three basketballs. It’s relaxing for me to play ball games with my family. Bob likes sports, too. But he doesn’t play them. He only watches sports games on TV with his brother Nick. “I don’t like playing sports. It’s tiring (累人的) for me. It’s really easy for me to watch them,” says Bob. Jim’s hobby is cooking. He always cooks healthy food for his family. He always says, “I’m happy to see my family eat the food I cook. Cooking is interesting for me.” 23．Why does Bob watch sports games on TV? A．Because it’s boring for him to play sports. B．Because no one wants to play sports with him. C．Because he doesn’t like playing sports. D．Because it’s difficult for him to play sports. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．Jim, Bob and the writer are classmates. B．The writer has nine balls in all. C．Bob likes watching ball games with his father. D．Jim’s family always cook healthy food for him. 25．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．What sports the writer and his friends like to play. B．What the writer and his friends like to do. C．How to find some interesting hobbies. D．How to cook healthy food for your family. B Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, maths, geography, history, music, art and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes maths. The two girls usually help each other to study. The two girls’ mothers are friends too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. On the weekend, the four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them. What good friends they are! 26．Helen and Linda are ________. A．friends and classmates B．cousins and classmates C．cousins and friends D．friends and sisters 27．How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 28．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen and Linda always go to school together. B．The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends. C．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. D．The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them on Friday. C Do you love finding and keeping certain things? You do? It’s very common for the young to collect (收集) things. In fact, scientists have found the bones of ancient (古代的) people and collections of shiny things put beside them. I guess the art of collecting goes back a long way. When I was about ten years old, I collected comic (连环画) books. In fact, I was crazy about comic books! I used to buy them and trade them. One time, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of trouble for that. My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week. At one time, I had more than 600 comic books! I kept them in a place of honor on my shelf. I would show them off to anyone who came to visit. I was very proud of them until one day a friend came to my house with another friend of his. I showed his friend my collection and he laughed, saying that it was a childish thing to do. “_________” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I put all my comics away and didn’t look at them again for fifteen years. Years later, I heard that a person had just paid 500 dollars for a special comic book. I could not believe it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection and I had many more comics that were worth a lot of money. I sold them all and made thousands of dollars, but I still kept my favourite ones. They’re very special to me. I’ll never sell them. Remember, it’s your own life. Keep your hobby and it may pay you some day. 29．Ancient people and modern people all _________. A．like comic books B．have shiny things C．have a lot of money D．like collecting things 30．When the writer used the lunch money to buy comic books, his mother felt _________. A．angry B．excited C．happy D．proud 31．Which sentence is the best to be put in “_________”? A．I like comic books very much, B．I can give you some comic books, C．I stopped collecting comic books years ago, D．I have a lot of comic books for you to read. 32．What can we learn from this story? A．Every child likes collecting things. B．Your hobby may pay you one day. C．Comic books are quite expensive. D．Having a hobby can make money. D The erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese musical instruments. There are many English names for the erhu, such as urheen and the erhu diffle. When I listened to the sound of the erhu, I fell in love with the instrument. I was born in a traditional Chinese family. My grandfather is a fan of Beijing opera and the erhu music. When I was very young, my grandpa often sang Beijing opera as he played the erhu. Sometimes the melody was exciting, sometimes sad. I enjoyed the sound of the erhu. At the age of eight, I decided to learn to play the erhu. At the beginning, I had great interest in playing it. But it was really difficult. I wanted to give up. My grandfather asked me to keep on. Up till now, I have been playing the erhu for six years. I have already passed Level 9. I even got the first prize in the instrument competition. Now I feel so glad that I can play the erhu well. 33．What does the underlined word “melody” mean? A．旋律 B．音量 C．节拍 D．力度 34．Who asked the writer to keep playing the erhu? A．Her fans. B．Her parents. C．Her grandfather. D．Her teacher. 35．How does the writer feel about playing the erhu now? A．Boring. B．Happy. C．Difficult. D．Hopeful. 四、（5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Birds are everywhere. They sing outside our windows and fly in the sky. But how many people really look at these birds? 36 Mr. Zhao, a science teacher starts the club. It’s not difficult to begin bird-watching. First, you need to find a good place. Xing Long Lake is a great place to watch birds. 37 Second, close your eyes and listen. Birds are easy to find by listening not only by looking. Third, learn to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. 38 Last, you need to record (记录) what you see. Every month, Mr. Zhao takes the students to watch birds in different places. After that, they show photos of their activities on the school wall. 39 Watching birds is a fun way to enjoy the outdoors. When you start to look at birds around you, you see trees, fruits, and flowers. 40 When you’re watching birds, you’ll also make new friends. A．It is good for your body and mind. B．Many different kinds of birds live there. C．In this way, other students can know more about birds. D．The photos and information in the books can help a lot. E．There are many great activities in Chengdu for the club members. F．You can easily find the answer in a bird-watching club in Chengdu. 五、（10分） 阅读表达 Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby—cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always ask my parents to eat it first. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. My school knows I can cook very well, so the teacher is me! There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 41．What is Lily’s hobby? 42．Where does Lily learn to cook? 43．What do the students think of Lily’s classes? 44．Do you like cooking? Why or Why not? Write 30 words or more. 六、（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what job they want 45 (choose) when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is what Isabella Rose Taylor does. She started 46 (design) clothes when she was eight years old. At the time, Isabella was 47 (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these 48 (colour) helped her to think of new clothes which she could make. When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it for fun. Soon many people liked her designs and she started selling them online, 49 she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into 50 office and another into a studio (工作室) where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often takes part in different fashion 51 (show) to bring her creative designs to public attention. Isabella has also found time to finish school. She’s smart, and she has thousands 52 fans online. It’s wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she 53 (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion. “I get to follow 54 (I) dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty lucky,” she says. 七、书面表达（15分） 55．为增强学生身体素质、提升学生文化意识和提高学生审美水准，12月份学校将举办“校园健康小达人”活动，要求参加者在表演节目前用英文介绍自己。假如你是七（9）班 Simon，你想参加本次活动，请你用以下信息写一篇演讲稿进行自我介绍。 Introduction 14 years old; short hair;... Hobbies be good at sport...; fashion design....; Lifestyle a healthy diet...; enough sleep...; … 要求： 1.包含所有要点,适当说明原因或举例说明，语法正确，书写认真; 2.词数 100—120 词左右（开头已给出，不计在其内）。 Good afternoon, teachers and friends! Glad to be here with you. I’m Simon from Class 9, Grade 7. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $