Unit 7 Means of communication.期末派生法背记单词 2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-10
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沪外教版 八上 Unit 7 Means of communication.期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 非固定的;可移动的 Mobile phones are widely used in daily life.(手机在日常生活中被广泛使用。) mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/ n. 移动性;机动性 Cars provide great mobility for people living in the countryside.(汽车为农村居民提供了极大的机动性。) 2 central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 在中心的;中央的 The library is in a central part of our school.(图书馆在我们学校的中心区域。) 1. center /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心;中央2. centrally /ˈsentrəli/ adv. 在中心地 1. The square is the center of the city.(这个广场是城市的中心。)2. The new supermarket is centrally located near the bus station.(这家新超市位于汽车站附近的中心位置。) 3 official /əˈfɪʃl/ n. 要员;官员;高级职员 An official from the government visited our school yesterday.(一位政府官员昨天参观了我们学校。) 1. official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的;正式的2. officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 官方地;正式地 1. The school released official news about the winter holiday.(学校发布了关于寒假的官方通知。)2. The new policy was officially put into use last month.(这项新政策上个月正式实施。) 4 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通告;布告;通知 There is a notice about the sports meet on the blackboard.(黑板上有一则关于运动会的通知。) notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 注意到;察觉到 I noticed a little cat hiding under the desk when I came in.(我进来时注意到一只小猫躲在桌子底下。) 5 speed /spiːd/ v. 快速前行 He sped up his bike to catch up with his friends.(他加快自行车速度,想追上朋友们。) speedy /ˈspiːdi/ adj. 快速的;迅速的 We need a speedy response to this urgent problem.(对于这个紧急问题,我们需要快速回应。) 6 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚;亲属 My relative from Shanghai will come to visit us this weekend.(我上海的亲戚这周末会来拜访我们。) 1. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ adj. 相对的;相关的2. relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ adv. 相对地 1. The relative importance of this task is not high.(这项任务的相对重要性不高。)2. This math problem is relatively easy for Grade 8 students.(这道数学题对初二学生来说相对简单。) 7 pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 乐事;快事 It’s a pleasure to help you with your English homework.(帮你辅导英语作业是一件乐事。) 1. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的2. pleased /pliːzd/ adj. 感到愉快的 1. We had a pleasant picnic in the park last Sunday.(上周日我们在公园进行了一次愉快的野餐。)2. My parents are pleased with my progress in study.(父母对我学习上的进步感到满意。) 8 directly /dəˈrektli/ adv. 立即;立刻 After hearing the news, she went directly to her teacher’s office.(听到消息后,她立刻去了老师的办公室。) 1. direct /dəˈrekt/ adj. 直接的;直系的2. direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向;指导 1. There is a direct bus from our neighborhood to the airport.(从我们小区有直达机场的公交车。)2. Can you tell me the direction to the nearest bookstore?(你能告诉我去最近书店的方向吗?) 9 postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员;邮差 The postman delivers letters to our community every morning.(邮递员每天早上给我们小区送信件。) post /pəʊst/ v. 邮寄;n. 邮件 1. I will post this birthday card to my pen pal tomorrow.(我明天会把这张生日贺卡寄给我的笔友。)2. I received a lot of post from my friends during the holiday.(假期里我收到了很多朋友寄来的邮件。) 10 magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的;用于巫术的 The little girl believes there is a magical world in the forest.(这个小女孩相信森林里有一个有魔力的世界。) magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ n. 魔法;魔术 The magician performed amazing magic at the party.(魔术师在派对上表演了精彩的魔术。) 11 comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 安慰;慰藉;宽慰 Her warm words gave me great comfort when I was sad.(我难过时,她温暖的话语给了我很大的安慰。) 1. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ v. 安慰;使舒适2. comfortable /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒适的 1. I comforted my little sister when she cried for her toy.(妹妹因为玩具哭时,我安慰了她。)2. This armchair is so comfortable that I often fall asleep in it.(这把扶手椅太舒适了,我经常在上面睡着。) 12 handle /ˈhændl/ v.(用手)触,拿,搬动;处理 He is old enough to handle small household chores.(他已经长大了,能处理一些简单的家务。) handle /ˈhændl/ n. 把手;柄 Please hold the door handle tightly when you open it.(开门时请紧紧抓住门把手。) 13 beat /biːt/ v. 比……更好;赛过;胜过 She always beats me at table tennis because she practices a lot.(她乒乓球总是赢我,因为她经常练习。) beat /biːt/ n. 节拍;(心脏等的)跳动 I like the fast beat of this pop song—it makes me want to dance.(我喜欢这首流行歌的快节奏,它让我想跳舞。) 14 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 表达;交流;交际;传递 Good communication between family members helps keep a happy life.(家庭成员间的良好沟通有助于维持幸福的生活。) communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;沟通 We should communicate with our parents more about our school life.(我们应该多和父母交流学校生活。) 15 smart phone /ˈsmɑːt fəʊn/ n. 智能手机 I use my smart phone to look up new words and take notes.(我用智能手机查生词和记笔记。) smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明的;智能的 1. My cousin is a smart student who always gets good grades.(我表妹是个聪明的学生,成绩总是很好。)2. Many families now have smart devices like smart speakers.(现在很多家庭都有智能音箱这类智能设备。) 16 social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的;交际的;联谊的 Our class holds a social activity every month to make friends.(我们班每月举办一次社交活动来交朋友。) society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会 We live in a modern society where technology develops fast.(我们生活在一个科技快速发展的现代社会。) 17 medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n.(传播信息的)媒介,手段,方法 TV and the Internet are important mediums for getting news.(电视和互联网是获取新闻的重要媒介。) medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ adj. 中等的 This T-shirt is medium size—can you give me a larger one?(这件T恤是中号的,能给我一件大一点的吗?) 18 stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票 I need a 1.2-yuan stamp to send this letter to my grandma.(寄这封信给奶奶,我需要一张1.2元的邮票。) stamp /stæmp/ v. 盖章;跺脚 1. The postman stamped the envelope before sending it.(邮递员在寄信前给信封盖了章。)2. She stamped her feet angrily because she missed the bus.(她因为没赶上公交车,生气地跺了跺脚。) 19 receiver /rɪˈsiːvə(r)/ n. 接收者 The receiver of the package should sign his name.(包裹的接收者需要签字。) receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接收;收到 I received a beautiful birthday gift from my best friend.(我收到了最好的朋友送的漂亮生日礼物。) 20 address /əˈdres/ n.(互联网等的)地址 Please write down your email address on this paper.(请把你的邮箱地址写在这张纸上。) address /əˈdres/ v. 写地址;演说 1. Don’t forget to address the envelope with the receiver’s name.(别忘了在信封上写接收人的名字和地址。) 21 press /pres/ v. 按,压(使启动) Press the red button to stop the machine in an emergency.(紧急情况下,按红色按钮停止机器。) 1. press /pres/ n. 新闻界;按压2. press /pres/ n. 按压 1. The local press reported the story of the brave student.(地方新闻界报道了这个勇敢学生的事迹。)2. Give the button a gentle press and the light will turn on.(轻轻按一下按钮,灯就会亮。) 22 entire /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ adj. 全部的;整个的;完全的 The entire school went to the theater to watch a play.(全校师生都去剧院看戏剧了。) entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地 His idea is entirely different from mine—we need to discuss more.(他的想法和我的完全不同,我们需要再讨论一下。) 23 convertible /kənˈvɜːtəbl/ adj. 可改变的;可转换的;可兑换的 This sofa is convertible—it can be turned into a bed at night.(这个沙发是可转换的,晚上能变成床。) convert /kənˈvɜːt/ v. 转变;转换 We can convert solar energy into electricity to use at home.(我们可以把太阳能转换成电能供家里使用。) 24 freeze /friːz/ v.(屏幕)冻结 My computer screen froze when I was doing my homework.(我做作业时,电脑屏幕卡住了。) 1. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的2. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 冷冻的;结冰的 1. It’s freezing outside—put on your thickest coat.(外面极冷,穿上你最厚的外套。)2. We bought some frozen dumplings for dinner tonight.(我们买了一些速冻饺子当今晚的晚饭。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 7 Means of communication.期末派生法背记单词  2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit 7 Means of communication.期末派生法背记单词  2025-2026学年沪外教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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