内容正文:
沪外教版 八上 Unit 7 Means of communication.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 非固定的;可移动的
Mobile phones are widely used in daily life.(手机在日常生活中被广泛使用。)
mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/ n. 移动性;机动性
Cars provide great mobility for people living in the countryside.(汽车为农村居民提供了极大的机动性。)
2
central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 在中心的;中央的
The library is in a central part of our school.(图书馆在我们学校的中心区域。)
1. center /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心;中央2. centrally /ˈsentrəli/ adv. 在中心地
1. The square is the center of the city.(这个广场是城市的中心。)2. The new supermarket is centrally located near the bus station.(这家新超市位于汽车站附近的中心位置。)
3
official /əˈfɪʃl/ n. 要员;官员;高级职员
An official from the government visited our school yesterday.(一位政府官员昨天参观了我们学校。)
1. official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的;正式的2. officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 官方地;正式地
1. The school released official news about the winter holiday.(学校发布了关于寒假的官方通知。)2. The new policy was officially put into use last month.(这项新政策上个月正式实施。)
4
notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通告;布告;通知
There is a notice about the sports meet on the blackboard.(黑板上有一则关于运动会的通知。)
notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 注意到;察觉到
I noticed a little cat hiding under the desk when I came in.(我进来时注意到一只小猫躲在桌子底下。)
5
speed /spiːd/ v. 快速前行
He sped up his bike to catch up with his friends.(他加快自行车速度,想追上朋友们。)
speedy /ˈspiːdi/ adj. 快速的;迅速的
We need a speedy response to this urgent problem.(对于这个紧急问题,我们需要快速回应。)
6
relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚;亲属
My relative from Shanghai will come to visit us this weekend.(我上海的亲戚这周末会来拜访我们。)
1. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ adj. 相对的;相关的2. relatively /ˈrelətɪvli/ adv. 相对地
1. The relative importance of this task is not high.(这项任务的相对重要性不高。)2. This math problem is relatively easy for Grade 8 students.(这道数学题对初二学生来说相对简单。)
7
pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 乐事;快事
It’s a pleasure to help you with your English homework.(帮你辅导英语作业是一件乐事。)
1. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的2. pleased /pliːzd/ adj. 感到愉快的
1. We had a pleasant picnic in the park last Sunday.(上周日我们在公园进行了一次愉快的野餐。)2. My parents are pleased with my progress in study.(父母对我学习上的进步感到满意。)
8
directly /dəˈrektli/ adv. 立即;立刻
After hearing the news, she went directly to her teacher’s office.(听到消息后,她立刻去了老师的办公室。)
1. direct /dəˈrekt/ adj. 直接的;直系的2. direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向;指导
1. There is a direct bus from our neighborhood to the airport.(从我们小区有直达机场的公交车。)2. Can you tell me the direction to the nearest bookstore?(你能告诉我去最近书店的方向吗?)
9
postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员;邮差
The postman delivers letters to our community every morning.(邮递员每天早上给我们小区送信件。)
post /pəʊst/ v. 邮寄;n. 邮件
1. I will post this birthday card to my pen pal tomorrow.(我明天会把这张生日贺卡寄给我的笔友。)2. I received a lot of post from my friends during the holiday.(假期里我收到了很多朋友寄来的邮件。)
10
magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的;用于巫术的
The little girl believes there is a magical world in the forest.(这个小女孩相信森林里有一个有魔力的世界。)
magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ n. 魔法;魔术
The magician performed amazing magic at the party.(魔术师在派对上表演了精彩的魔术。)
11
comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 安慰;慰藉;宽慰
Her warm words gave me great comfort when I was sad.(我难过时,她温暖的话语给了我很大的安慰。)
1. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ v. 安慰;使舒适2. comfortable /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒适的
1. I comforted my little sister when she cried for her toy.(妹妹因为玩具哭时,我安慰了她。)2. This armchair is so comfortable that I often fall asleep in it.(这把扶手椅太舒适了,我经常在上面睡着。)
12
handle /ˈhændl/ v.(用手)触,拿,搬动;处理
He is old enough to handle small household chores.(他已经长大了,能处理一些简单的家务。)
handle /ˈhændl/ n. 把手;柄
Please hold the door handle tightly when you open it.(开门时请紧紧抓住门把手。)
13
beat /biːt/ v. 比……更好;赛过;胜过
She always beats me at table tennis because she practices a lot.(她乒乓球总是赢我,因为她经常练习。)
beat /biːt/ n. 节拍;(心脏等的)跳动
I like the fast beat of this pop song—it makes me want to dance.(我喜欢这首流行歌的快节奏,它让我想跳舞。)
14
communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 表达;交流;交际;传递
Good communication between family members helps keep a happy life.(家庭成员间的良好沟通有助于维持幸福的生活。)
communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;沟通
We should communicate with our parents more about our school life.(我们应该多和父母交流学校生活。)
15
smart phone /ˈsmɑːt fəʊn/ n. 智能手机
I use my smart phone to look up new words and take notes.(我用智能手机查生词和记笔记。)
smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明的;智能的
1. My cousin is a smart student who always gets good grades.(我表妹是个聪明的学生,成绩总是很好。)2. Many families now have smart devices like smart speakers.(现在很多家庭都有智能音箱这类智能设备。)
16
social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的;交际的;联谊的
Our class holds a social activity every month to make friends.(我们班每月举办一次社交活动来交朋友。)
society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会
We live in a modern society where technology develops fast.(我们生活在一个科技快速发展的现代社会。)
17
medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n.(传播信息的)媒介,手段,方法
TV and the Internet are important mediums for getting news.(电视和互联网是获取新闻的重要媒介。)
medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ adj. 中等的
This T-shirt is medium size—can you give me a larger one?(这件T恤是中号的,能给我一件大一点的吗?)
18
stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票
I need a 1.2-yuan stamp to send this letter to my grandma.(寄这封信给奶奶,我需要一张1.2元的邮票。)
stamp /stæmp/ v. 盖章;跺脚
1. The postman stamped the envelope before sending it.(邮递员在寄信前给信封盖了章。)2. She stamped her feet angrily because she missed the bus.(她因为没赶上公交车,生气地跺了跺脚。)
19
receiver /rɪˈsiːvə(r)/ n. 接收者
The receiver of the package should sign his name.(包裹的接收者需要签字。)
receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接收;收到
I received a beautiful birthday gift from my best friend.(我收到了最好的朋友送的漂亮生日礼物。)
20
address /əˈdres/ n.(互联网等的)地址
Please write down your email address on this paper.(请把你的邮箱地址写在这张纸上。)
address /əˈdres/ v. 写地址;演说
1. Don’t forget to address the envelope with the receiver’s name.(别忘了在信封上写接收人的名字和地址。)
21
press /pres/ v. 按,压(使启动)
Press the red button to stop the machine in an emergency.(紧急情况下,按红色按钮停止机器。)
1. press /pres/ n. 新闻界;按压2. press /pres/ n. 按压
1. The local press reported the story of the brave student.(地方新闻界报道了这个勇敢学生的事迹。)2. Give the button a gentle press and the light will turn on.(轻轻按一下按钮,灯就会亮。)
22
entire /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ adj. 全部的;整个的;完全的
The entire school went to the theater to watch a play.(全校师生都去剧院看戏剧了。)
entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地;彻底地
His idea is entirely different from mine—we need to discuss more.(他的想法和我的完全不同,我们需要再讨论一下。)
23
convertible /kənˈvɜːtəbl/ adj. 可改变的;可转换的;可兑换的
This sofa is convertible—it can be turned into a bed at night.(这个沙发是可转换的,晚上能变成床。)
convert /kənˈvɜːt/ v. 转变;转换
We can convert solar energy into electricity to use at home.(我们可以把太阳能转换成电能供家里使用。)
24
freeze /friːz/ v.(屏幕)冻结
My computer screen froze when I was doing my homework.(我做作业时,电脑屏幕卡住了。)
1. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的2. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 冷冻的;结冰的
1. It’s freezing outside—put on your thickest coat.(外面极冷,穿上你最厚的外套。)2. We bought some frozen dumplings for dinner tonight.(我们买了一些速冻饺子当今晚的晚饭。)
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