期中素养综合测试卷(一) 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

期中素养 综合测试卷(一)测试内 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话， 音频播放文本同步每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 ( )1. What does Walter do after work? ( )2. What does the new neighbour do? ( )3. What does Millie like to do after school? ( )4. What does John often do? ( )5. What's their neighbour like? A. Short. B. Fat. C. Thin. ( )6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Millie’ s. B. Simon’ s. C. Sandy’ s. ( )7. What's in the woman's bag? A. Some photos. B. Some money. C. Some cards. ( )8. Where's Miss Green now? A. She's at home. B. She's in her office. C. She's in the shopping mall. ( )9. What does the man often do in the Helping Hands Club? A. He helps raise money. B. He does some cleaning. C. He collects clothes. 满分:120分 时间：120分钟 ( )10. What does Jim think of Lucy? A. Helpful. B. Clever. C. Kind. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11 和12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ( )11. Where are they going this Saturday? A. To the zoo and the museum. B. To the park and the library. C. To the zoo and the park. ( )12. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7 o’ clock. B. At 8 o’ clock. C. At 9 o’ clock. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Jack's Hometown The climate (气候) It's 13 . The environment (环境) It's beautiful with many rivers and lakes. It's a good place for fishing and swimming. Places to have fun In the centre of the town, there is a 14 . Jack likes the 15 best because he can make friends there. ( )13. A. cold B. hot C. warm ( )14. A. theatre B. school C. museum ( )15. A. Dancing Club B. Reading Club C. Swimming Club 听第二篇短文，回答第16——20小题。 ( )16. Where is David from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Russia. ( )17. How big is David's house? A. 70 square metres. B. 80 square metres. C. 90 square metres. ( )18. Who is Jack? A. David's brother. B. David's father. C. David's grandfather. ( )19. What does David like? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. ( )20. What does David want to have in his dream room? A. A TV. B. A computer. C. A sofa. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) ()21.新课标人与自我·健康生活(2024江苏苏州高新区实验初中期中,21,★☆☆) Today many young people are interested incity walks when they visit new city. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )22. (2024 江苏江阴夏港中学月考,27,★☆☆)— How long does it take to take the high-speed train to get to Wuxi from Nanjing? —— Maybe one hour. But why not it on the Internet?动词辨析 A. fix B. design C. share D. check ( )23. 新课标 思维品质·评价思维(★☆☆)—— What do you thinkof computers? —I think they are very useful. They can help us get a lot of on the Internet. A. information B. game C. idea D. message ( )24. (★☆☆)—— Your sister very happy. — Yes. My parents will buy her a new bike as her birthday present. A. makes B. sees C. seems D. listens ( )25. (2024江苏苏州高新区实验初中期中,29,★★☆)— There five NBA basketball matches on TV this evening.— Excellent! I can't wait to watch. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. is going to be ( )26. (2024 江苏沛县五中期末,23,★★☆)—— Are those your newspapers, Millie? —— No, they are not . They are Sandy’ s. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers ()27.新课标 语言能力·表达能力(2024 江苏南京联合体期末，35，★★☆)——I’ ll go to Nanjing Museum. The works of artthere are great. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Thank you B. That's all right C. Let me see D. Have a good time ( )28.(2024江苏兴化期末,25,★★☆) What exciting news! We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two month ( )29. (2024江苏宿迁仁杰教育月考,24,★★★)—— Bob, can you read the number 15,858? —— Yes, I can. It's . A. fifteen thousands eight hundred and fifty-eight B. fifteen thousand eight hundreds and fifty-eight C. fifteen thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight D. fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight ()30.新课标语言能力·理解能力(2024江苏苏州工业园区期末，23，★★★) According to the picture, which of the followingis right? A. Jiaxing is north of Suzhou.SuzhouShanghaiJiaxing B. Suzhou is east of Shanghai. C. Suzhou is southwest of Jiaxing. D. Shanghai is northeast of Jiaxing. 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (2024江苏苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校期中，★★☆) Calligraphy(书法) is also called shufa. It is the art of 31 . It has been a part of Chinese culture for a long time. Many people love to do calligraphy, 32 few can make their writing look as beautiful as Li Zhaohua does. Li, 12, studies in a middle school. His father is a calligraphy fan and used to 33 at home. When Li saw this, he would 34 a large brush and draw on rice paper, just like his father 35 . Later, Li started to learn regular script(楷书), practising his art every day. He especially likes Wang Xizhi, a 36 calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty(317-420). He has copiedWang's Lanting Xu over 13 times. Sitting at his desk for over three hours, Li is in no 37 and stays focused(专注的). 38 practising for two years, he held a personal calligraphy exhibition(展览) in his school. To Li, every stroke(笔画) in a character 39 richness,feelings and energy. “ Chinese calligraphy helps 40 my personality(性格),” Li said. He likes Chinese calligraphy a lot. ( )31. A. painting B. cutting C. handwriting D. singing ( )32. A. and B. but C. so D. when ( )33. A. practise B. stay C. see D. sing ( )34. A. put up B. pick up C. set up D. grow up ( )35. A. did B. said C. wrote D. listened ( )36. A. friendly B. kind C. famous D. careful ( )37. A. hurry B. place C. time D. interest ( )38. A. In B. While C. Before D. After ( )39. A. says B. shows C. looks D. feels ( )40. A. get up B. wake up C. build up D. turn up 四、阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) A 新课标人与社会·跨文化沟通(2024江苏苏州高新区实验初中期中，★★☆) In Europe, there are many great and interesting countries. But one country stands out for its tulips (郁金香) and windmills (风车). It is the Netherlands. The Netherlands is more than 41,500 square kilometres in size. It is about the size of Hainan Province. It has lots of culture and art. For example, you can seeVincent van Gohn's works in the Van Gohn Museum inAmsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. Besides fine art, many people also visit to see the tulips. TheNetherlands is called“the country of tulips”. It has the world's largest tulip garden. Every year, at least 100 kinds of tulips bloom(开花) there. Dutch (荷兰的) people are hardworking. More than a quarter of the country is below sea level (海平面). SoDutch people built many dams (水坝) to protect the country from the flooding. They also got new land from seas and rivers. The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles, too. There are more bicycles than people in some cities. You can ride a bicycle to go around. ( )41. What is the Netherlands famous for? a. fine art b. music c. tulips d. bicycles A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd ( )42. The passage doesn't show the Netherlands’ . A. size B. history C. people D. culture and art ( )43. What do we know about the Netherlands from the passage? A. It is about the size of Henan Province. B. It is mostly below sea level. C. People only got new land from rivers. D. People like riding bicycles. B 新素材在学校种食物(2024山东青岛中考改编，★★★) At M. E. School in Tucson, Arizona, raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem: many people in the neighborhood didn't have enough food. The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school, but their families didn't always have enough money for dinner. Buying fresh foods, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. The teachers had an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood? It wouldn't be easy. There isn't enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert.Soil ( 土 壤 ) doesn't always have the nutrients(营养物) that plants need to grow,so the students would need natural helpers. To solve the problem,the school set up a system in which fish poop(鱼粪) makes plants grow better and the plants’ roots(根) clean the water in the fish tank. Students do research on the fish. “I did a task in the project on how much tilapia eat,” says Emmanuel. “We wanted to see if they liked to eat in warm or cold water better. They liked warm water better.” Fish aren't the only animals that help students feed their neighbors. Chickens lay eggs. Bees also come to help turn flowers into vegetables. When the students have raised enough food, it's time forMarket Day. Vegetables are given to people in the neighborhood for free. Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds(种子), fish food and chicken food. “People don't have a lot of money, so it's a nice dream we have to give them food. It's also a chance to be healthy and eat better,” says Emmanuel. “We can plant good food and have fun while we' re doing something important,” says Blanks. “I'm so happy to be at this school.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )44. Why did the teachers at M. E. School decide to raise food for the neighborhood? ①The families in the neighborhood were poor. ②People there wanted a market for fresh foods. ③Students wanted to learn how to grow vegetables. ④The natural condition isn't proper for growing plants. A. ①③ B.②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ ( )45. 新中考 新考法·图片理解题 Which picture can describe the project according to the passage? ( )46. Which word can be used to describe the project in the school? A. Traditional. B. Creative. C. Professional. D. Private. ( )47. 新课标 思维品质·推断思维 What can we infer(推断) fromthe last two paragraphs? A. The project has been widely spread. B. Eggs and tilapia are sold at a good price. C. The project brings the students a feeling of pride. D. Students have raised enough money to buy vegetables. C 新课标 人与社会·文化习俗(2024江苏宿迁宿城区期末，★★★) There are 56 ethnic groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dyeing has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they' re made of sheep's wool. And white is a symbol of happiness for the Mongolian people. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the“king” and“queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the ManghaoFestival. It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a mythic(神话的) hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up likeManghao and touch others to send good wishes. ( )48. Who uses tie-dyeing to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. ( )49. What's the Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. ( )50. What does the underlined word thrilling mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 词义猜测题 ( )51. How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By putting up tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) A)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 give away, treasure, below, in the sky, painter 52. (★☆☆) Knowledge(知识) is a , but practice is the key to it. 53. (★☆☆) The students are going to 1,000 new books to the children in poor areas. 54. (★☆☆)I'm interested in drawing and I want to be a in the future. 55. (★☆☆) When you are on the hill, you will find the houses look so small. 56.(2024吉林长春中考改编,8,★☆☆) As a science lover, I hope Ican invent a bike which can fly . B)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 57. 新课标人与自然·自然景观(★☆☆) Mount Fanjing (吸引) lots of visitors for its amazing views. 58.(2024江苏宿迁宿豫区期末调研,72,★☆☆) If you meet any (麻烦) at school, you can ask your teachers for help. 59. (★☆☆) Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon (表达)their best wishes—— Together for a Shared Future. 60. 新课标人与社会·法律法规(★★☆) State Security Law of thePeople’ s Republic of China(《中华人民共和国国家安全法》)shows that we mustn't give any important i to foreigners(外国人). 61. ①跨语文古诗(★★☆)“The Lake of Peach Blossom(桃花) is a t feet deep, but not as deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限(共4小题；每小题2分,共8分) 62.(2024江苏无锡惠山区期中，45，★★★)很多年轻人都梦想拥有自己的车子和房子。 Many young people dream of having a car and a house 63.(★★★)他们需要筹集足够的资金来建造一所新学校。 They need to a new school. 64.(★★★)北京是中国的首都，那里有很多值得参观的名胜古迹。 Beijing is the capital city of China. There are many interesting places that are . 65.新课标文化意识·文化理解 (新独家原创，★★★)这些剪纸是鱼的形状，它们意味着“年年有余”。 These paper-cuts are fish. They “having abundance year after year”. 七、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 新课标人与社会·文化自信 (新独家原创，★★☆) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery(刺绣) is one of China's four famous types of embroidery. It originated from the Suzhou city of Jiangsu Province. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Su embroidery 66 (date) from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It has a history 67 over 2,500 years.资料 Artists 68 (use) silk threads(丝线) to embroider patterns(图案) on silk or cloth. It needs a lot of time. An artist usually spends months 69 (make) a small piece. Artists can embroider on both 70 (side) of a piece of silk at the same time. People can see the patterns from both the front 71 back. Artists can make their works 72 (look) like oil paintings or photos. Su embroidery is famous for 73 (it) delicate (精细的)craftsmanship(工艺), rich colors, and vivid(生动的) patterns. It is a treasure of 74 (tradition) Chinese handicrafts. It is 75 important part of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)of China. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 八、短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 新课标人与社会·社区生活(2024江苏南京秦淮区期末，★★☆) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 even lucky free neighbours little pick up Tom lives in Sunny Community. He always thinks he is 76 to live in a neighbourhood like this. In his community,everyone knows each other and is always helpful. Last Saturday,the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre.Tom's family prepared 77 nice food and drinks for everyone.They had cool lemon juice and yummy hamburgers. At the party, all the neighbours had fun. They played games and listened to music. Some families and children 78 sang and danced happily. To keep the community centre a nice and clean place, Tom's family asked everyone at the party to 79 the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating. All the 80 liked this idea and helped keep the centre clean and beautiful. The party was a success and everyone enjoyed the day together. 76. 78. 79. 80. 78. 九、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) (2024江苏无锡经济开发区期中，★★★) Hello, I'm Ella from Kinsale, one of the most beautiful and famous small towns all over the world. Welcome to my hometown for your holiday. Let me tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is Kinsale. Although it may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, it is famous for its seafood.The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the visitors. The food may be a little expensive, but people enjoy it very much. So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant. My hometown is also famous for its beautiful scenery (景色)because it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy many souvenirs(纪念品) for your friends here. They are very cheap and you can pay only a little money for them. People here would like to make friends with you. If you don't feel well, there is a small hospital with a doctor and a nurse. You can ask them for help. The local people are warm-hearted. They will help you. Ithink you will enjoy your holiday in my hometown. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Ella's Hometown Location(位置) · It’ s in the 81. of Ireland. Food · There are lots of wonderful seafood restaurants 82. many good cooks. · Local restaurants are full of visitors from all over the world. Activities People can enjoy the beautiful scenery and go swimming in the sea. Facilities(设施) · The souvenirs in small shops don't83. much. · You can get help from a small hospital if you are 84. . Local people · They are warm-hearted and are always85. . 十、书面表达(共20分)含评分细则 新课标 语言能力·表达能力(2024江苏淮安浦东实验学校期中，★★★) 假如你是 Mike，你和父母来自英国，现在住在阳光镇。你的朋友 Alice发电子邮件说想了解你在阳光镇的生活情况，请根据以下要点给她回复一封邮件。 阳光镇 安静的城镇，这里空气清新，有树、湖和青山…… 你家的情况 住在九楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和三间卧室，最爱卧室，因为……(至少一句) 邻居们的情况 1.都很友好，互相帮助； 2.大学生帮助辅导孩子家庭作业； 3.冰箱或洗衣机坏了，工程师们帮忙修理。 你的感受 ……(至少一句) 要求： 1.语句通顺、语言规范，书写工整、标点符号正确。 2. 词数90左右。 Dear Alice, Thank you for sending me the email. I'm very happy to tell you about my life in Sunshine Town. Hope to see you soon. Best wishes, Mike 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 期中素养综合测试卷(一) 一、听力理解 答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C C C B B C C B A B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C B C A B C B A C A [听力原文] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出文本同步你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. W: Do you watch TV after work, Walter? M: No, I don't. I usually go to buy some food for meals. 2. W: There is something wrong with my computer. I can't take the class on the Internet. M: Don't worry. Let's call our new neighbour for help. He is a computer engineer. 3. W: After school, Millie likes to read stories but Kitty likes to play the piano. M: Oh, I see. 4. W: John, are you a member of the Helping Hands Club? M: Yes. I often give my seat to someone when I am on the bus. 5. W: Why does our neighbour usually go running in the evening,dear? M: Maybe he's too fat and he needs to exercise. 6. M: Hi, Millie, would you like to go shopping with us tomorrow? W: Oh, sorry, Simon. I'd love to, but tomorrow I' ll go to my friend Sandy's birthday party. 7. W: Excuse me, sir,I can't find my bag. My cards are all in it.M: Don't worry. I can help you find it. 8. W: Hello! Can I speak to Miss Green? M: Sorry, but she's in her office now. Her phone number is 95342678. 9. W: What do you often do in the Helping Hands Club? M:I often help raise some money to buy books for poor students. 10. W: Lucy can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. Do you know that, Jim? M: Yes, I know. What a clever girl she is! 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11 和12 小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 M: Hi, Kate! What are you going to do this Saturday? W: Nothing much. M: Shall we go to the zoo? W: Good idea! Where are we going to meet? M: At the bus stop near my house. We can take a bus to the zoo. W:OK. What time shall we meet? M: How about eight o’ clock? W:OK. There is also a park near the zoo. We can go boating there after visiting the zoo. 听第一篇短文，回答第13——15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Hello, my name is Jack. I'm happy to tell you about my hometown. It's a small town in Jiangsu. It's never too hot or too cold, and it's warm here all year round. There are many rivers and lakes. It's a good place for fishing and swimming. There is a theatre in the centre of the town. We can enjoy opera shows there. And there is a museum in the west of the town. You can learn a lot about our country there. There are three clubs in our hometown—— the Dancing Club, the Reading Club and the Swimming Club. My favourite club is the Reading Club.It's a good place to make friends. What's your hometown like? Can you tell me something about it? 听第二篇短文，回答第16——20小题。 I'm David. I come from Russia. My family lives in a flat in the centre of Moscow. Our flat is small and it's only 80 square metres. There are only two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom,so I share a bedroom with my brother Jack. I always dream of living in a big house. It' ll be better if there is an art museum near my house. I love drawing, so I can go there to enjoy great paintings by famous artists. I also hope to have a big room of my own and there is a large TV in it, so I can watch sports games with my friends on the weekend. 二、单项选择 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A D A C B A D A C D 21. A根据题干可知，此处泛指“一个新城市”，用不定冠词，new 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选 A。 22. D句意：————从南京到无锡乘高铁花费多长时间?————也许一个小时。但为什么不在网上核实呢? fix 修理；design 设计; share分享; check 检查,核实。根据语境可知选D。 23. A information 信息; game 游戏; idea 想法; message 消息。a lot of 后面需要用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。information 为不可数名词，其他三项所给单词均为可数名词。故选 A。 24. C根据语境可知，此处表示“你妹妹看起来很开心”，选项A、B、D三项均为实义动词，后面不能直接跟形容词。故选C。 25. B 根据句子结构可知，设空处所在句是 there be 句型，排除选项A、C;又根据“this evening”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为“There will be”或“There is/ are going to be”。由“five NBA basketball matches”可知,B 项是正确的表达。故选B。 26. A根据语境可知，此处表示不是“我的(报纸)”，应用名词性物主代词 mine。故选 A。 27. D句意：————我要去南京博物院。那里的艺术品很棒。————玩得开心。 Thank you 谢谢你; That's all right 不客气; Let me see 让我看看; Have a good time 玩得开心。前句说的是要去南京博物院，设空处应该祝愿对方玩得开心。故选 D。 28. A句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考试过后，我们将有一个为期两个月的假期。设空处后是名词，设空处应用复合形容词 two-month“两个月的”作定语,修饰名词 holiday。故选A。 29. C 在读数字时, thousand 和 hundred 前面有具体数字,不加-s,并且 thousand 和 hundred 之间不用 and 连接。故选C。 30. D根据图片信息可知，嘉兴位于苏州的南面，苏州位于上海的西面，苏州位于嘉兴的西北方，上海位于嘉兴的东北方。所以D选项是正确的表达。故选 D。 三、完形填空 答案速查 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C B A B A C A D B C 语篇解读书法是中国文化的一部分。本文主要介绍了一名中学生学习书法并在他的学校举办了他的个人书法展的事情。 31. C 空前的 It 指代上文中的 Calligraphy,根据常识可知,书法是书写的艺术。 painting 绘画; cutting 插枝; handwriting书写; singing歌唱。故选 C。 32. B空前表示“很多人喜欢练习书法”，空后表示“很少有人能让他们的书法看起来像李兆华的书法那样漂亮”，空格前后为转折关系，应用 but连接。故选 B。 33. A 根据上文中的“His father is a calligraphy fan”可知,李兆华的父亲以前经常在家练习书法。practise 练习；stay待; see 看见; sing唱。故选 A。 34. B 根据下文中的“draw on rice paper”可知,此处是说拿起一支大毛笔。 put up 举起,张贴; pick up 捡起,拿起; set up创立; grow up长大。故选B。 35. A根据语境可知，此处是说李兆华模仿父亲做的动作。故选 A。 36. C 根据常识可知，王羲之是一位著名的书法家。friendly友好的; kind 好心的; famous 著名的; careful 细心的。故选C。 37. A 根据下文中的“stays focused”可知,李兆华在书桌前坐三个多小时也不着急。in no hurry“不着急”，符合语境。故选 A。 38. D 根据下文中的“he held a personal calligraphy exhibitionin his school”可知,这应该是练习书法两年后做的事情。in在······之内; while当······时候; before 在······之前; after在······之后。故选 D。 39. B根据语境和选项可知，此处表示“对李来说，汉字的每个笔画都展现了丰富性、情感和活力”。say说；show展现，显示; look 看起来; feel感觉。故选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 56 初中试卷 英语 七年级下册 译林牛津版答案全解全析 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 40. C 根据空后的“my personality”可知,此处表示“中国书法帮助培养了我的性格”。 get up 起床; wake up 醒来; buildup 培养,使发展; turn up 出现,调大(音量等)。故选C。 四、阅读理解 答案速查 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 C B D C B B C A A C D A 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了荷兰的国土面积、风土人情和文化等。 41. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It has lots of culture andart.”、第四段中的“Besides fine art, many people also visit tosee the tulips.”和最后一段中的“The Netherlands is wellknown for its bicycles, too.”可知,荷兰以艺术、郁金香和自行车闻名，故选 C。 42. B推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了荷兰的面积、文化、艺术以及人，没有介绍荷兰的历史。故选B。 43. D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，荷兰人喜欢骑自行车。故选 D。 B 语篇解读 这篇文章主要讲述了位于亚利桑那州图森市的M. E.学校通过一个创新的项目帮助当地社区解决食物不足的问题的事情。 44. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“… but their familiesdidn't always have enough money for dinner”和第二段中的“Soil doesn't always have the nutrients that plants need togrow”可知，M.E.学校决定为社区种植食物是因为学生们的家庭贫困以及这里的自然条件不适宜种植植物。故选C。 45. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“… fish poop makesplants grow better and the plants’ roots clean the water in thefish tank.”可知，鱼粪使植物生长得更好，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水。结合选项可知，B项中的图片与文章内容相符。故选 B。 46. B推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，M. E.学校建立了一个系统，在这个系统中，鱼粪使植物生长得更好，植物的根清洁鱼缸里的水，展示了学校采用创新的方法解决问题，因此最适合描述这个项目的词是 creative“创新的”。故选 B。 47. C推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可推断，这个项目给学生们带来了自豪感，因为他们能为社区做贡献。故选C。 C 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了中国几个不同民族的特殊文化。 48. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dyeing, to dye clothes.”可知,白族人用扎染的方式染衣服。故选A。 49. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知,蒙古包是蒙古族人传统的家。故选 A。 50. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“On the third day of thethird Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. Itis thrilling and wonderful.”并结合选项可知,这个节日是令人兴奋的，由此推测 thrilling意为“令人兴奋的”。故选 C。 51. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“At the festival, youngmen dress up like Manghao and touch others to send goodwishes.”可知，人们通过打扮成芒蒿的形象和触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选 D。 五、词汇运用 52. treasure 53. give away 54. painter 55. below 56. in the sky 57. attracts 58. trouble 59. express 60. information61. thousand 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限 62. of their own 63. raise enough money to build 64. worth visiting 65. in the shape of; mean 七、语法填空 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了苏绣的历史、制作工艺及其文化价值。 66. dates 考查时态。固定短语 date from 意为“追溯到”,用于一般现在时,后接过去的时间。主语“Su embroidery”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用 date的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 67. of 考查介词。短语 have/ has a history of意为“有······的历史”。故填 of。 68. use考查时态。后文时态为一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语 Artists为复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填 use。 69. making 考查非谓语动词。 spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。故填 making。 70. sides 考查复数名词。 both后接复数名词,故填 sides。 71. and 考查固定搭配。 both… and…意为“……和……两者都”。故填 and。 72. look 考查非谓语动词。 make... do sth. “使······做某事”。故填 look。 73. its考查形容词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词its 修饰其后的名词 craftsmanship、 colors 和 patterns。故填 its。 74. traditional 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰后面的名词 handicrafts。故填 traditional。 75. an考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的部分”，应该用不定冠词, important以元音音素开头,故填 an。 八、短文填空 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了阳光社区在社区中心举行的一次成功的邻里聚会。 76. lucky根据后文可知，社区里的人都很乐于助人，因此应该是 Tom 认为很幸运。be动词后跟形容词作表语，形容词lucky 意为“幸运的”,符合语境。故填 lucky。 77. free 根据“Tom’ s family prepared… nice food and drinks foreveryone.”和备选词可知,形容词 free(免费的)符合语境,表示免费且美味的食物和饮料。故填 free。 78. even 根据语境可知，此处介绍大家开心的程度，用副词even(甚至)强调程度,符合语境。故填 even。 79. pick up 根据语境可知，此处是让大家把垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。 pick up 意为“捡起”; ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”, to 后跟动词原形。故填 pick up。 80. neighbours 根据“At the party, all the neighbours had fun.”可知，此处是指所有邻居，复数名词 neighbours(邻居)符合语境。故填 neighbours。 九、任务型阅读 语篇解读 本文作者主要介绍了自己家乡的位置、美食、人们的活动、设施以及当地人的一些情况。 81. south 根据第二段中的“Although it may be one of thesmallest towns in Southern Ireland...”可知,它位于爱尔兰的南部。故填 south。 82. with 根据第二段中的“The fish restaurants are verywonderful and there are many good cooks here.”可知,海鲜餐馆里有很多好厨师。分析本题句子结构可知，此处用 with短语作后置定语，表示“有许多好厨师的海鲜餐馆”。故填with。 83. cost 根据第三段中的“They are very cheap and you canpay only a little money for them.”可知,纪念品很便宜,你只需花一点钱就可以买到它们。此处“The souvenirs”为物,用 cost 表示“花费”，主语为复数形式，且前面有 don't，所以用动词原形。故填 cost。 84. sick/ ill 根据第三段中的“If you don't feel well, there is asmall hospital with a doctor and a nurse.”可知,如果你感觉不舒服，你可以去一家小医院寻求帮助。形容词 sick 和 ill都可表示“生病的”，在句中位于 are后面作表语。故填sick/ ill。 85. helpful 根据第三段中的“The local people are warm- hearted. They will help you.”可知,当地人都很热心,愿意帮助你。空前有 be 动词 are,故此处用形容词 helpful 作表语。故填 helpful。 十、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Alice, Thank you for sending me the email. I'm very happy to tell you about my life in Sunshine Town. I live in Sunshine town. It is a quiet town. The air here is fresh. There are trees, lakes, green hills, beautiful parks and so on. I live on the ninth floor in a tall building. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. I love my bedroom best because it is clean and tidy and I can be here alone. My neighbors are all friendly and help each other. The college students help children with their homework. If our fridges and washing machines are broken, the engineers can help us repair them. I love our neighborhood. I'm lucky to live here. Hope to see you soon. Best wishes, Mike 评分细则 一、评分原则 1.本题总分20分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性； (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次，然后按该档次的要求综合衡量，确定或调整其所属档次，最后给分。 4.词数在90左右；如果少于80词，扣2分。 5.书写较差，以致影响阅卷，酌情扣1—2分。 二、内容要点 包括以下5个要点，顺序不限，缺1点扣3分：1.安静的城镇，空气清新，有树、湖和青山……；2.住在九楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和三间卧室；3.最爱卧室，因为……(至少一句)；4.邻居都很友好，互相帮助。大学生帮助辅导孩子家庭作业，冰箱或洗衣机坏了，工程师们帮忙修理；5.感受。 三、各档次文章给分范围及要求 [优秀]18—20分：要点齐全，结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法、词汇拼写错误极少，书写规范； [良好]15—17分：包含绝大部分要点，结构较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较为规范； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 初中年级下册 译林 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [一般]10—14分：至少包含3个要点，语法、拼写错误稍多，书写基本规范； [较差]5—9分：至少包含2个要点，错误较多，多数语句不通顺，语法和词汇错误较多，书写欠规范； [很差]1—4分：只写出1个要点，或少量单词或句子，酌情给分； 说明：空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关，视为0分。 $