精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

东北师大附中初中部初二年级（上）英语学科综合练习一 时长：60分钟 分值：100分 一、基础知识（共50分） I.根据所给汉语提示填写单词。（20分） 1. ________ (猜测) what I did during the first week. 2. Mario often ________ (扛) the heavy box for the old man in his village. 3. We raised more money for the ______ (失明的) people in the southern places. 4. It’s a good habit to put everything in ________ (秩序). 5. Don’t ________ (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean. 6. It is a tradition in our country to ________ (尊敬) the old. 7. Practice makes ________ (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 8. Mr. Green walked to school ________ of (代替) driving his car this morning. 9. We were having the sports meeting when it ________ (突然地) began to rain. 10. Grace had long ________ (笔直的) dark hair which she wore in a ponytail. 11. At the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to _______ (改善) our lives. 12. It is important to keep a ________ (均衡的) diet. 13. There will be an art ________ (节日) at our school next month. 14. Could you take a ________ (消息) for Mandy? 15. I have nothing but _________ (赞美) for the volunteer doctors. 16. Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room ________ (缓慢地). 17. I don’t want to ________ (浪费) my time talking with her. 18. I need to buy a thick coat. The ________ (温度) will be much lower tomorrow. 19. Alan’s parents are proud of him, because he made ________ (进步) in the exam. 20. The Diary of a Young Girl writes about a true ________ (经历) of a teenager during the war. II.单项选择。（30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. It’s ________ of him to give up such a good job. A. honest B. organized C. silly D. wise 22. —The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A. scary; scared B. scared; scared C. scared; scary D. scary; scary 23. Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A. information B. story C. newspaper D. culture 24. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A. much too; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too many; too many 25. —________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 26. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 27. —________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A. Don’t run B. Not run C. Not running D. Running 28. —Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? —No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully. A. hand in B. ask for C. think about D. think of 29. I ________ go shopping in big malls. Online shopping is so easy. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. always 30. —________ desks are these? —They are ________ desks. A. Who; Ray’s and Lucy B. Whose; Ray and Lucy’s C. Who; Ray’s and Lucy’s D. Whose; Ray’s and Lucy’s 31. The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 32. Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleep; asleep C. sleepy; asleep D. sleep; sleepy 33. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A. special something B. special anything C. nothing special D. anything special 34. —Mum, the ice cream _________ so good. May I have some more? — I'm afraid not, Susie. You've eaten a whole box. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 35. She ________ much weight because she lay on the sofa all the time, watching TV. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 36. Teachers are glad to see that students are ________ for knowledge. A helpful B. famous C. thirsty D. sorry 37. —Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ the World Cup on TV in his room. You know he loves soccer. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched 38. Everyone likes the singer. Her __________ sounds beautiful. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. nose 39. —James Cameron’s new movie is coming out soon. Shall we watch it together? —Sure! I ________ seeing it in the cinema. A. want to B. look forward to C. had better D. would like to 40. —________ is the weather today? —It’s windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 41 China’s “ice city” Harbin drew a large number of ________ over New Year holiday. A. seasons B. tourists C. fields D. discoveries 42. Many great people never gave up, ________ they failed many times. A. and B. but C. because D. although 43. Mum said: “If you ________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 44. —Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. buy; buy D. bought; bought 45. People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone ________ e-payment. A. used to paying; is used to B. used to pay; is used to C. used to paying; used to D. used to pay; used to 46. Open the box, Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it. A. above B. on C. inside D. beside 47. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A. doubt B. match C. count D. explore 48. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprise 49. On snowy days, I like walking slowly ________ the falling snow. A. through B. among C. along D. beside 50. —What are they doing over there? —They are ________ the math problems. A. getting on B. working on C. knocking on D. picking up 二、阅读（共40分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown Jerry’s English teacher, ____51____ the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to ____52____ a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me ____53____ you hunt for happiness.” Jerry ____54____ writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) ____55____ thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? My life is ____56____. What am I going to do to ____57____ happiness?” During the following ____58____, Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his ____59____. His brother told an interesting story and they all ____60____. At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him ____61____. One day, he played with his pet ____62____. He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went ____63____ with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, ____64____. Jerry ____65____ all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness. 51. A. made B. gave C. took D. carried 52. A. record B. listen C. read D. write 53. A. what B. where C. why D. who 54. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. finished D. hated 55. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. important 56. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. interesting 57. A. hold B. turn C. find D. record 58. A. year B. month C. day D. week 59. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 60. A. jumped B. explained C. laughed D. guessed 61. A. worried B. afraid C. sleepy D. happy 62. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. fish 63. A. running B. swimming C. skating D. cycling 64. A. just B. only C. too D. hardly 65. A. waited for B. took out C. threw away D. wrote down Ⅳ.阅读理解。（25分） A Trees are very useful and important in our daily life. We can use them to make furniture (家具). We can also get fruit from them. However, do you know about tree rings (年轮)? A tree will grow quite well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will make a tree grow slowly. We can see the change of the climate by studying tree rings. For example, if you want to find out the weather of ten years ago, you should count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is close to the eleventh ring, then the climate of that year might be bad. Tree rings are also important for studying the history of humans. Many centuries (世纪) ago, there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand but no trees and no people. What happened? A scientist studied the rings of the dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they cut down all the trees to make fires and build houses. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 66. What are the uses of trees in Paragraph 1? A. To build houses and cook food. B. To make furniture and give fruit. C. To give wood to people. D. To learn about the weather. 67. What does the underlined word “climate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. weather B. direction C. season D. festival 68. What will happen if the climate is bad? A. Trees will have more tree rings. B. Tree rings will become very small. C. Tree rings will grow far from each other. D. Tree rings will grow close to each other. 69. How did the scientist know the reason why people in New Mexico moved away? A. By studying their living habit. B. By studying the houses they lived in before. C. By studying the rings of the dead trees. D. By studying the history of the weather. 70. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to plant more trees. B. To show us the uses of tree rings. C. To tell us about climate change. D. To tell us the history of some trees. B To keep healthy, we do many different types of exercise. Yoga is a popular one. In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats. Goats will stand on people’s backs. In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger. It’s really a little hard to believe. But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it. The classes were held on Morse’s farm. “It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people,” Morse said. “Goats are perfect for the yoga practice, and they all go together so well.” Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called “No Regrets”. She also owns several goats there. One day, during a child’s birthday party she hosted on her farm, the mother who taught yoga gave her an interesting suggestion. The woman said, “You should really have a yoga class out here.” Morse said, “Okay, but the goats have to join in.” 根据短文内容，判句子正（T）、误（F）。 71. Many people practice yoga with goats in the US and the UK. 72. Goats standing on people’s backs help make muscles weaker. 73. Morse is a farmer from the US who first started Goat Yoga. 74. Morse’s farm is called “No Regrets” and is in Oregon. 75. Morse started Goat Yoga because she wanted to make more money. C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ____76____ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. ____77____ What’s more, when you eat with your friends, you might try new foods that you were afraid to taste before. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. ____78____ Stop eating before you feel full. ____79____ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel hungry and tired in class, and it’s hard to focus on studying. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ____80____ This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Here is some advice about healthy eating. C. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. D. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. E. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. D “Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples?” said Susie one summer morning. “Yes,” answered her mom. “But you must take Rover with you.” Susie brought a nice lunch that her mom prepared for her. The girl then called Rover, a big dog, and gave him a pail (桶) to carry. Soon Susie got to the forest. She put her lunch box down under a tree and started to pick apples. Rover ran around, but he never left Susie’s side. At 12:40, Susie was hungry and she started to eat lunch. Rover came to her side, but Susie was selfish (自私). She didn’t give Rover any of her lunch. Rover could only watch her with his brown eyes. After lunch, Susie went on to pick apples. When the pail was full, she thought it was time to go home. On the way home, a large snake appeared (出现). Susie was so afraid that she couldn’t move. Rover saw the snake. He jumped forward and killed it. “Oh, Rover!” Susie cried. “You’re so great! I am sorry that I was selfish!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 81. Why did Susie go to the forest? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What did Mom prepare for Susie? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. When did Susie start to have lunch? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Where did the large snake appear? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. How did Susie feel when she saw the snake? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time ____86____ (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out ____87____ (play) sports with your friends?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it ____88____ (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played ____89____ hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy but also ____90____ (teach) me some important life skills, such as teamwork. I learned that ____91____ (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect each other and enjoy ____92____ (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident ____93____ made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do ____94____ (well) in class than before. Playing basketball has made ____95____ good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东北师大附中初中部初二年级（上）英语学科综合练习一 时长：60分钟 分值：100分 一、基础知识（共50分） I.根据所给汉语提示填写单词。（20分） 1. ________ (猜测) what I did during the first week. 【答案】Guess 【解析】 【详解】句意：猜猜在第一周期间我做了什么。“猜测”guess，这是个肯定的祈使句，应用动词原形且首字母应大写，故填Guess。 2. Mario often ________ (扛) the heavy box for the old man in his village. 【答案】carries 【解析】 【详解】句意：马里奥经常为村里老人扛重箱子。根据中文提示可知，carry“扛”，动词；由句中often可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 3. We raised more money for the ______ (失明的) people in the southern places. 【答案】blind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为南方地区失明的人筹集了更多的钱。失明的：blind，形容词作定语。故填blind。 4. It’s a good habit to put everything in ________ (秩序). 【答案】order 【解析】 【详解】句意：把一切都整理有序是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good habit to put everything in... .”以及汉语提示可知，应填名词order“秩序”，in order“井然有序”。故填order。 5. Don’t ________ (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean. 【答案】litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把纸乱扔在地上。请保持教室干净。乱扔：litter，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填litter。 6. It is a tradition in our country to ________ (尊敬) the old. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：尊敬老人是我们国家的传统。respect“尊敬”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填respect。 7. Practice makes ________ (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，就会成功。perfect“完美的”，是形容词，常用于谚语“Practice makes perfect”，表示通过不断练习可以达到完美，符合句意。故填perfect。 8. Mr. Green walked to school ________ of (代替) driving his car this morning. 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生今天早上步行去学校，而不是开车。instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。 9. We were having the sports meeting when it ________ (突然地) began to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在开运动会，这时突然下起了雨。suddenly“突然地”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填suddenly。 10. Grace had long ________ (笔直的) dark hair which she wore in a ponytail. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：Grace有一头又长又直的黑发，她把它绑成了一个马尾辫。根据空后汉语意思提示可知，该空应填straight，与“long”和“dark”并列修饰空后“hair”；在句中做定语成分。故填straight。 11. At the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to _______ (改善) our lives. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一年的开始，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查improve“提高，改善”，动词；空前有“are going to”，这里应用动词原形。故填improve。 12. It is important to keep a ________ (均衡的) diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食是重要的。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺的成分是定语，修饰名词“diet”。“均衡”balance，是动词，形容词形式是balanced，在句中作定语。故填balanced。 13. There will be an art ________ (节日) at our school next month. 【答案】festival 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一个艺术节。根据汉语提示可知，空处指的是一个艺术节日，名词festival“节日”符合语境。故填festival。 14. Could you take a ________ (消息) for Mandy? 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给曼迪捎个口信吗？消息：message，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填message。 15. I have nothing but _________ (赞美) for the volunteer doctors. 【答案】praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我唯有赞美这些志愿者医生。have nothing but sth“除了……没有别的”，praise“赞美”，不可数名词。故填praise。 16. Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room ________ (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才没有给我答复。她转过身，慢慢地离开了房间。根据汉语提示可知，应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，作状语，修饰动词“left”。故填slowly。 17. I don’t want to ________ (浪费) my time talking with her. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想要浪费我的时间和她讲话。waste“浪费”；want to do sth“想做某事”。故填waste。 18. I need to buy a thick coat. The ________ (温度) will be much lower tomorrow. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要买一件厚外套。明天的温度会低得多。temperature“温度”，在此处为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填temperature。 19. Alan’s parents are proud of him, because he made ________ (进步) in the exam. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦的父母为他感到骄傲，因为他在考试中取得了进步。进步：progress，不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 20. The Diary of a Young Girl writes about a true ________ (经历) of a teenager during the war. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：《安妮日记》描写了一个少女在战争期间的真实经历。experience“经历”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填experience。 II.单项选择。（30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. It’s ________ of him to give up such a good job. A. honest B. organized C. silly D. wise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他放弃一份如此好的工作真愚蠢。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；organized有组织的；silly愚蠢的；wise明智的。根据“give up such a good job.”以及选项可知，这种行为很愚蠢。故选C。 22. —The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A. scary; scared B. scared; scared C. scared; scary D. scary; scary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。——来吧！值得一试。如果你感到害怕，就大喊或握住我的手。 考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的，用于描述物；scared害怕的，用于描述人。第一空所在句主语为“The new ride in the park”，所以此处用scary；第二空所在句主语为“you”，所以此处用scared。故选A。 23. Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A. information B. story C. newspaper D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾冲皮影戏是云南文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。 考查名词词义辨析。information消息；story故事；newspaper报纸；culture文化。根据“Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ...”可知，腾冲皮影戏是云南地区的一种传统艺术，属于文化范畴。故选D。 24. —Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A. much too; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too many; too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去。但我有太多的家庭作业要做，太多的衣服要洗。 考查形容词短语。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后为不可数名词homework，应用too much修饰；第二个空后为复数名词clothes，应用too many修饰。故选B。 25. —________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但很少有人能做到。——对。但我认为，如果我们努力，我们可以做到。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“... wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it.”可知，每个人都想实现梦想，但是很少能做到。故选C。 26. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 27. —________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A. Don’t run B. Not run C. Not running D. Running 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，先生。 考查祈使句。Don’t run不要跑；Not run未运行；Not running未运行；Running跑步。根据“...in the hallways.”以及选项可知，该句是表示警告或禁止的祈使句，且是否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 28. —Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer? —No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully. A. hand in B. ask for C. think about D. think of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你决定是否接受这份工作了吗？——没有。这是我生命中的一个重要决定。我必须仔细考虑。 考查动词短语。hand in上交；ask for要求；think about考虑；think of想到。根据“It’s an important decision in my life”以及选项可知，这是一个重要的决定，所以要好好考虑。故选C。 29. I ________ go shopping in big malls. Online shopping is so easy. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少去大商场购物。网上购物很容易。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom极少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Online shopping is so easy.”可知，网上购物如此简单，因此极少去商场购物。故选B。 30. —________ desks are these? —They are ________ desks. A. Who; Ray’s and Lucy B. Whose; Ray and Lucy’s C. Who; Ray’s and Lucy’s D. Whose; Ray’s and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的桌子？——它们是Ray和Lucy的。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。who谁；whose谁的。根据“desks are these”可知此处询问是谁的桌子，疑问词用whose；根据“desks”可知这些桌子是Ray和Lucy分别拥有的，表示两个人分别拥有物品时，两个人的名字后都使用所有格。故选D。 31. The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. her; Her C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。 考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词， 指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。 故选A。 32. Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleep; asleep C. sleepy; asleep D. sleep; sleepy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西如此困倦以至于她马上睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的，形容词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词。根据“Lucy was so...that she fell...”可知，第一个空应填形容词sleepy，作表语，表示露西如此困倦；fall asleep“睡着”，所以第二个空应该填形容词asleep。故选C。 33. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A. special something B. special anything C. nothing special D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在香港的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给你买了一个玩具机器人。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。本句为疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选D。 34. —Mum, the ice cream _________ so good. May I have some more? — I'm afraid not, Susie. You've eaten a whole box. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰淇淋尝起来如此好。我可以吃更多一些吗？——恐怕不可以，Susie。你已经吃一整盒。 考查感官系动词词义辨析。taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；look 看起来；feel 感觉。根据“May I have some more?”可知，尝起来好吃，故选A。 35. She ________ much weight because she lay on the sofa all the time, watching TV. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她体重增加了很多，因为她一直躺在沙发上看电视。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on增重；put off推迟；put away收起来。根据“much weight because she lay on the sofa all the time, watching TV.”可知因她一直躺在沙发上看电视，所以她体重增加了。故选B。 36. Teachers are glad to see that students are ________ for knowledge. A. helpful B. famous C. thirsty D. sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到学生渴求知识。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；famous著名的；thirsty渴求的；sorry遗憾的。根据“students are...for knowledge”可知，学生渴望学习知识。故选C。 37. —Where is your brother, Mark? —He ________ the World Cup on TV in his room. You know he loves soccer. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视上的世界杯。你知道他喜欢足球。 考查时态。watch动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；is watching现在进行时；watched过去式或过去分词。根据“Where is your brother, Mark?”以及选项可知，是询问哥哥现在在哪里，故回答应该使用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故选C。 38. Everyone likes the singer. Her __________ sounds beautiful. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. nose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢这个歌手。她的嗓音听起来很美妙。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；noise噪声；sound声音，泛指自然界的各种声音；nose鼻子。根据“the singer”可知，是歌手的嗓音听起来很美。故选A。 39. —James Cameron’s new movie is coming out soon. Shall we watch it together? —Sure! I ________ seeing it in the cinema. A. want to B. look forward to C. had better D. would like to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——James Cameron的新电影马上要上映了。我们一起去看吗？——当然！我期待在电影院看。 考查动词短语。want to想要；look forward to期待；had better最好；would like to想要。根据“I...seeing it in the cinema.”以及选项可知，应用look forward to，表示我期待电影院看。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选B。 40. —________ is the weather today? —It’s windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——有风。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“It’s windy.”以及选项可知，是问今天的天气怎么样。故选B。 41. China’s “ice city” Harbin drew a large number of ________ over New Year holiday. A. seasons B. tourists C. fields D. discoveries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的“冰城”哈尔滨在新年期间吸引了大量的游客。 考查名词辨析。seasons季节；tourists游客；fields领域；discoveries发现。根据“China’s “ice city” Harbin drew a large number of...”以及选项可知，此处表示哈尔滨吸引了大量的游客。故选B。 42. Many great people never gave up, ________ they failed many times. A. and B. but C. because D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多伟大的人从不放弃，尽管他们失败了很多次。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“Many great people never gave up, ... they failed many times.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 43. Mum said: “If you ________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈说：“如果你同时追赶两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。” 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；run away逃跑；run after追赶；take away拿走。根据“you will catch neither”可知，此处是说同时追赶两只兔子，故选C。 44. —Did you ________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ________ some apples. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. buy; buy D. bought; bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天买了水果吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。 考查动词时态。buy动词原形；bought过去式或过去分词。根据“Did”可知，第一空应用动词原形；答语与问句的时态保持一致，所以答句时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 45. People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone ________ e-payment. A. used to paying; is used to B. used to pay; is used to C. used to paying; used to D. used to pay; used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们过去购物时用现金支付，但现在几乎每个人都习惯了电子支付。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to习惯于。根据“in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone...e-payment.”可知，过去常常用现金支付，但是现在习惯电子支付，因此第一个空用“used to pay”，第二个空用“is used to”。故选B。 46. Open the box, Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it. A. above B. on C. inside D. beside 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：打开盒子，莎拉。你会发现里面有一顶漂亮的帽子。 考查介词辨析。above在……上；on在上面；inside在……里面；beside在旁边。根据前面的“Open the box”以及选项可知，此处是指在盒子里发现一顶漂亮的帽子。故选C。 47. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A. doubt B. match C. count D. explore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假去哪里了？——我去哈尔滨探索冰雪世界的美丽。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；match匹配；count数数；explore探索。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是探索冰雪世界的美丽。故选D。 48. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的，我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。 考查surprise和surprised用法。surprise惊喜，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物。根据“a big”可知，第一个空应填名词surprise，表示一个大惊喜；根据“we were all ... at it”可知，第二个空用形容词surprised，作表语，修饰人，表示我们都感到很惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。 49. On snowy days, I like walking slowly ________ the falling snow. A. through B. among C. along D. beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下雪天，我喜欢在飘落的雪中慢慢地走。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；among在……之间；along沿着；beside在……旁边。根据“walking slowly...the falling snow.”可知，在飘落的雪中慢慢地走，也就是穿过雪行走，故选A。 50. —What are they doing over there? —They are ________ the math problems. A. getting on B. working on C. knocking on D. picking up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们在那边干什么？——他们正在做数学题。 考查动词短语辨析。getting on上车；working on致力于；knocking on敲门；picking up捡起。根据空后“the math problems.”以及选项可知，此处是指做数学题。work on the math problems“做数学题”。故选B。 二、阅读（共40分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Monday morning. Mrs. Brown, Jerry’s English teacher, ____51____ the class a task. Mrs. Brown said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to ____52____ a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me ____53____ you hunt for happiness.” Jerry ____54____ writing compositions. Writing was always a(n) ____55____ thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? My life is ____56____. What am I going to do to ____57____ happiness?” During the following ____58____, Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his ____59____. His brother told an interesting story and they all ____60____. At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him ____61____. One day, he played with his pet ____62____. He ran after the dog and they had great fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went ____63____ with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends brought him happiness, ____64____. Jerry ____65____ all the things that made him happy. Then he realized that his life was full of happiness. 51. A. made B. gave C. took D. carried 52. A. record B. listen C. read D. write 53. A. what B. where C. why D. who 54. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. finished D. hated 55. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. important 56. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. interesting 57. A. hold B. turn C. find D. record 58. A. year B. month C. day D. week 59. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 60. A. jumped B. explained C. laughed D. guessed 61. A. worried B. afraid C. sleepy D. happy 62. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. fish 63. A. running B. swimming C. skating D. cycling 64. A. just B. only C. too D. hardly 65. A. waited for B. took out C. threw away D. wrote down 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生Jerry在老师布置的“寻找幸福”作文任务中，通过观察生活点滴，最终发现自己其实生活在幸福之中。 【51题详解】 句意：Jerry的英语老师布朗夫人给班里布置了一个任务。 made制造；gave给；took带走；carried携带。根据下文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend.”以及选项可知，此处是指给班里布置了一个任务。give sb a task“给某人布置一项任务”。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：你们的任务是周末写一篇作文。 record记录；listen听；read阅读；write写。根据下文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指写一篇作文。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：在作文中，你必须告诉我你在哪里寻找幸福。 what什么；where哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“tell me...you hunt for happiness”和下文“Then he realized that his life was full of happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指在哪里寻找幸福。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：Jerry讨厌写作文。 forgot忘记；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据下文“What a hard task! ”以及选项可知，此处是指讨厌写作文。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：写作对他来说总是一件困难的事情。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据下文“What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? ”以及选项可知，写作对他来说是一件困难的事情。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：我的生活很无聊，我怎么去寻找幸福呢？ relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“What a hard task!”和“下文What am I going to do to...happiness?”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得生活很无聊。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：我该怎么去找到幸福呢？ hold拿住；turn转向；find找到；record记录。根据前文“In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指找到幸福。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。 year年；month月；day天；week周。根据前文“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week.”以及选项可知，此处是指接下来的一周。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：一天，他和家人一起吃晚饭。 family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据后文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：他的哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事，他们都笑了。 jumped跳；explained解释；laughed笑了；guessed猜。根据前文“His brother told an interesting story”以及选项可知，此处是指他们都笑了。故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：那时，Jerry告诉自己，和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；sleepy困的；happy幸福的。根据前两句“One day, he had dinner with his... . His brother told an interesting story and they all... .”以及选项可知，此处是指和家人一起吃晚饭让他感到幸福。 故选D。 【62题详解】 句意：有一天，他和自己的宠物狗玩耍。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；fish鱼。根据下一句“He ran after the dog and they had great fun.”以及选项可知，此处是指和宠物狗玩耍。故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，他和朋友们去游泳了。 running跑步；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；cycling骑行。根据下文“They had fun playing in the water.”以及选项可知，此处是指去游泳。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：然后他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。 just只是；only仅仅；too也；hardly几乎不。根据前文“At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him... .”和“He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指他觉得和朋友一起玩也让他感到幸福。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：Jerry把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。 waited for等待；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；wrote down写下。根据前文“Your task is to...a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me...you hunt for happiness.”以及选项可知，此处是指把所有让他幸福的事情都写了下来。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（25分） A Trees are very useful and important in our daily life. We can use them to make furniture (家具). We can also get fruit from them. However, do you know about tree rings (年轮)? A tree will grow quite well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will make a tree grow slowly. We can see the change of the climate by studying tree rings. For example, if you want to find out the weather of ten years ago, you should count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is close to the eleventh ring, then the climate of that year might be bad. Tree rings are also important for studying the history of humans. Many centuries (世纪) ago, there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand but no trees and no people. What happened? A scientist studied the rings of the dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they cut down all the trees to make fires and build houses. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 66 What are the uses of trees in Paragraph 1? A. To build houses and cook food. B. To make furniture and give fruit. C. To give wood to people. D. To learn about the weather. 67. What does the underlined word “climate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. weather B. direction C. season D. festival 68. What will happen if the climate is bad? A. Trees will have more tree rings. B. Tree rings will become very small. C. Tree rings will grow far from each other. D. Tree rings will grow close to each other. 69. How did the scientist know the reason why people in New Mexico moved away? A. By studying their living habit. B. By studying the houses they lived in before. C. By studying the rings of the dead trees. D. By studying the history of the weather. 70. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to plant more trees. B. To show us the uses of tree rings. C. To tell us about climate change. D. To tell us the history of some trees. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的用途，以及年轮在研究气候和人类历史方面的重要作用。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can use them to make furniture (家具). We can also get fruit from them.”可知第一段中提到的树木的用途是制作家具和提供水果。故选B。 【67题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A tree will grow quite well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall.”可知一棵树在阳光充足、雨量充沛的气候中会长得很好，“climate”与阳光、降雨等天气相关，所以意为 “气候，天气”。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it is close to the eleventh ring, then the climate of that year might be bad.”可知如果气候不好，年轮会彼此靠得很近。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A scientist studied the rings of the dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they cut down all the trees to make fires and build houses.”可知科学家通过研究死树的年轮知道了新墨西哥州的人们离开的原因。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了树木的用途，以及年轮在研究气候和人类历史方面的重要作用，所以目的是向我们展示年轮的用途。故选B。 B To keep healthy, we do many different types of exercise. Yoga is a popular one. In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats. Goats will stand on people’s backs. In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger. It’s really a little hard to believe. But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it. The classes were held on Morse’s farm. “It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people,” Morse said. “Goats are perfect for the yoga practice, and they all go together so well.” Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called “No Regrets”. She also owns several goats there. One day, during a child’s birthday party she hosted on her farm, the mother who taught yoga gave her an interesting suggestion. The woman said, “You should really have a yoga class out here.” Morse said, “Okay, but the goats have to join in.” 根据短文内容，判句子正（T）、误（F）。 71. Many people practice yoga with goats in the US and the UK. 72. Goats standing on people’s backs help make muscles weaker. 73. Morse is a farmer from the US who first started Goat Yoga. 74. Morse’s farm is called “No Regrets” and is in Oregon. 75. Morse started Goat Yoga because she wanted to make more money. 【答案】71. T 72. F 73. T 74. T 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国和英国等国家流行的山羊瑜伽，以及其创始人美国农民Morse开创这种瑜伽的由来。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In countries like the US and the UK, many people like to practice yoga with goats.”可知在美国和英国，很多人喜欢和山羊一起练瑜伽。故答案为T。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goats will stand on people’s backs. In this way, people learn to keep their balance (平衡能力). This also helps to make people’s muscles (肌肉) stronger.”可知山羊站在人们背上有助于使肌肉更强壮，而不是更弱。故答案为F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a farmer named Morse in the US first did it.”可知Morse是美国的一位农民，她首先开创了山羊瑜伽。故答案为T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called ‘No Regrets’.”可知Morse的农场叫“无憾”，位于俄勒冈州。故答案为T。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may sound silly, but Goat Yoga is really helping people”可知山羊瑜伽确实对人们有帮助，所以她开设山羊瑜伽不是因为她想赚更多的钱。故答案为F。 C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ____76____ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. ____77____ What’s more, when you eat with your friends, you might try new foods that you were afraid to taste before. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. ____78____ Stop eating before you feel full. ____79____ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel hungry and tired in class, and it’s hard to focus on studying. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ____80____ This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Here is some advice about healthy eating. C. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. D. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. E. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. 【答案】76. B 77. E 78. C 79. A 80. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食不仅关乎吃什么，还关乎如何吃，并给出了一些关于健康饮食的建议。 【76题详解】 根据前一句“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ”以及下文“Eat with others.”、“Listen to your body.”和“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，下文提出了有关健康饮食的具体建议，因此空处应是总起句。选项B“以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议。”引起下文，符合语境。故填B。 【77题详解】 根据小标题“Eat with others.”可知，此段建议和他人一起吃饭。选项E“如果你经常和父母一起吃饭，你会发现你吃的食物更美味。”符合语境。故填E。 【78题详解】 根据前文“Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty.”可知，空处与饥饿或口渴有关。选项C“有时你只是口渴，并不需要食物。”符合语境。故填C。 【79题详解】 根据后文“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，此段是与早餐有关的建议。选项A“吃早餐。”作为段落小标题，符合语境。故填A。 【80题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，此段建议晚饭不要吃得太晚，空处应是给出关于晚餐时间的建议。选项D“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐。”符合语境。故填D。 D “Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples?” said Susie one summer morning. “Yes,” answered her mom. “But you must take Rover with you.” Susie brought a nice lunch that her mom prepared for her. The girl then called Rover, a big dog, and gave him a pail (桶) to carry. Soon Susie got to the forest. She put her lunch box down under a tree and started to pick apples. Rover ran around, but he never left Susie’s side. At 12:40, Susie was hungry and she started to eat lunch. Rover came to her side, but Susie was selfish (自私). She didn’t give Rover any of her lunch. Rover could only watch her with his brown eyes. After lunch, Susie went on to pick apples. When the pail was full, she thought it was time to go home. On the way home, a large snake appeared (出现). Susie was so afraid that she couldn’t move. Rover saw the snake. He jumped forward and killed it. “Oh, Rover!” Susie cried. “You’re so great! I am sorry that I was selfish!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81. Why did Susie go to the forest? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What did Mom prepare for Susie? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. When did Susie start to have lunch? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Where did the large snake appear? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. How did Susie feel when she saw the snake? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. To pick apples. 82. A nice lunch. 83. At 12:40. 84. On the way home. 85. She was so afraid that she couldn’t move. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susie在一个夏天的早晨带着狗Rover去森林摘苹果，午餐时她很自私，没给 Rover东西吃，后来在回家路上遇到大蛇，Rover救了她，Susie为此向Rover道歉。 【81题详解】 根据“Mom, may I go to the forest and pick apples?”可知，Susie去森林是为了摘苹果。故填To pick apples. 【82题详解】 根据“Susie brought a nice lunch that her mom prepared for her.”可知，妈妈给Susie准备了一顿美味的午餐。故填A nice lunch. 【83题详解】 根据“At 12:40, Susie was hungry and she started to eat lunch.”可知，Susie在12:40开始吃午饭。故填At 12:40. 【84题详解】 根据“On the way home, a large snake appeared.”可知，大蛇出现在回家的路上。故填On the way home. 【85题详解】 根据“Susie was so afraid that she couldn’t move.”可知，Susie看到蛇时非常害怕。故填She was so afraid that she couldn’t move. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time ____86____ (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out ____87____ (play) sports with your friends?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it ____88____ (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played ____89____ hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also ____90____ (teach) me some important life skills, such as teamwork. I learned that ____91____ (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect each other and enjoy ____92____ (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident ____93____ made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do ____94____ (well) in class than before. Playing basketball has made ____95____ good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 【答案】86. watching 87. to play 88. interesting 89. for 90. taught 91. winning 92. ourselves 93. and 94. better 95. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一个懒惰的孩子，通过尝试打篮球并发现其中的乐趣。通过持续打篮球，变得更加自信，交到了很多朋友，学习成绩也有了提升，篮球给他的生活带来了积极的变化。 【86题详解】 句意：我过去常把时间花在看电视或玩电子游戏上。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填watching。 【87题详解】 句意：为什么不出去和朋友们一起做运动呢？go out to do sth.“出去做某事”，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to play。 【88题详解】 句意：一天，我决定在附近试试打篮球，然后发现很有趣。“find+宾语+形容词”表示“发现某事……”，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰“打篮球”这件事，应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【89题详解】 句意：我们经常放学后聚在一起玩几个小时。“for+时间段”表示动作持续多久。故填for。 【90题详解】 句意：做运动不仅帮助我保持健康，还教会了我一些重要的人生技能，比如团队合作。全文为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught“教”。故填taught。 【91题详解】 句意：我认识到获胜并不是一切。作主语需用动名词形式winning“获胜”。故填winning。 【92题详解】 句意：彼此尊重、玩得开心才是最重要的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，享受自己”，主语为 we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 【93题详解】 句意：随着我一直打篮球，我开始变得更自信，并且交了很多朋友。前后为并列的谓语动词，用and连接。故填and。 【94题详解】 句意：我还开始注意到我在课堂上的表现比以前更好了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【95题详解】 句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变，我会继续保持活跃和健康。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $