精品解析：云南省昆明市第三中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级开学考试英语试题

昆明市第三中学九年级上学期开学考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. China is one of ________ countries in the world. It has a long history of over 5,000 years. A. the older B. the oldest C. oldest D. older 2. —Why do you want to do volunteer work in summer holiday? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A. condition B. protection C. achievement D. situation 3. President Xi often encourages teenagers ________ high goals and work hard to achieve them. A. set up B. to set up C. setting up D. have set up 4. Labubu’s new series of blind boxes(盲盒) are ________ popular ________ people buy them quickly. A. not; until B. such; that C. so; that D. not; unless 5. The blue shirt is as ________ as the white one. I can’t decide which to buy. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive 6. Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in the meeting last week. A. hundreds; thousand of B. hundred; thousand C. hundreds of; thousands of D. hundred; thousands of 7. ________ you practice speaking English, ________ your speaking skills will be. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The much; the good D. Much; good 8. —________ you ever ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) yet? —No, it’s my first time to try them. A. Have；eaten B. Did；ate C. Will；eat D. Do；eat 9. —Peter, nobody is here. Where are your family now? —My family ________ to Chuxiong for the Torch Festival celebrations (火把节). A. went B. have gone C. have been D. go 10. —How long have you owned this soft toy? —I _______ it since I was six years old. A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed D. have lent 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work on his fishing boat. He only came home after it got dark. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite ____11____ every day. One night, a storm hit the area. It rained heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach. As he walked along the shore, he found ____12____ in the distance (在远处). As he got closer, Noi couldn’t believe his eyes. It was a little ____13____ washed up on the sands. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi ____14____ what he should do. He knew that it wasn’t good for a dolphin to be out of water. “I must be ____15____!” he thought. Then he hurried back home and brought his father’s cart (手推车). He tried to put the dolphin on the cart and carry it home. ____16____ he got home, he put the dolphin in the tub (浴缸) and filled it with sea water, Noi did everything he could to make ____17____ feel at home. He told stories about his life ____18____ the island to the dolphin, which made Noi happy. He also fed his friend ____19____. The next morning, when his father entered the bathroom, he was shocked at what he saw, and he was proud of what his son did. Several days later, when the dolphin got better, Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi often ____20____ the storm dolphin. He hoped that one day he could see his friend again. 11. A. excited B. lonely C. surprised D. glad 12. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 13. A. whale B. shark C. penguin D. dolphin 14. A. regretted B. wondered C. promised D. shared 15. A. crazy B. silent C. quick D. creative 16. A. If B. When C. Before D. Since 17. A. it B. them C. him D. her 18. A. under B. with C. on D. behind 19. A. successfully B. loudly C. politely D. badly 20. A. looked after B. cheered up C. thought of D. cleaned up 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, an old farmer in ancient China lost his only horse. His neighbors came to comfort him. “What bad luck!” they said. But the farmer just smiled and answered, “Maybe yes, maybe no.” A week later, the lost horse returned with three wild horses. The neighbors cheered, “What good luck!” Again, the farmer said, “Maybe yes, maybe no.” The next day, the farmer’s son tried to ride one of the wild horses but fell and broke his leg. “How terrible!” cried the neighbors. The farmer calmly (平静地) responded, “Maybe yes, maybe no.” Soon after, soldiers came to recruit (招募) young men for war (战争). Because of his injury, the son couldn’t join. The neighbors finally understood the farmer’s wisdom (智慧). It shows that good and bad things can turn into each other, and we should not be too happy or too sad about temporary (短暂的) gains or losses. We should keep an optimistic attitude and view things wisely, as you never know what good or bad results they may bring in the end. 21. The farmer had many horses at first. 22. The lost horse brought back wild horses. 23. The neighbors were happy when the horse returned. 24. The farmer’s son finally became a soldier. 25. The farmer showed greater wisdom than his neighbors. 第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you like visiting interesting museums? There are some museums you may like. The Palace Museum (Beijing) Opened in 1925 What to see: Treasures from Chinese emperors Best for: People who love history Best experience: Walk through the huge palace rooms and imagine royal (皇家的) life 600 years ago. It’s the world’s largest palace with over 8,000 rooms! Shanghai Science Museum (Shanghai) Opened in 2001 What to see: Cool robots and space exhibits Best for: Kids who like science Best experience: Try the earthquake simulator (模拟器) and astronaut training games. The building looks like a giant spaceship! Terracotta Army Museum (Xi’an) Opened in 1979 What to see: About 1,000 ancient soldier statues Best for: Adventure lovers Best experience: See archaeologists (考古学家) still working to uncover more statues. Each soldier’s face is different! Suzhou Museum (Suzhou) Opened in 2006 What to see: Beautiful traditional Chinese gardens Best for: Art students Best experience: Sit by the water and paint the beautiful scenery. The building was designed by a Chinese-American architect (建筑师). National Museum of China (Beijing) Opened in 2003 What to see: 5,000 years of Chinese history Best for: School field trips Best experience: The Ancient China exhibition is like a history book come to life. It’s one of the world’s largest museums with over 1 million items! 26. At the Palace Museum, you can see ________. A. robot dogs B. emperor’s treasures C. space rockets D. modern cars 27. Shanghai Science Museum looks like a ________. A. giant spaceship B. big school C. palace D. garden 28. The Terracotta Army has about ________. A. 100 soldiers B. 1,000 soldiers C. 8,000 soldiers D. no soldiers 29. If you want to learn about China’s whole history, you should visit ________. A. Suzhou Museum B. National Museum of China C. Shanghai Science Museum D. Terracotta Army Museum 30. Suzhou Museum is a good place to ________. A. do science experiments B. see soldier statues C. play games D. paint the beautiful scenery B The small river behind my grandmother’s house was my childhood paradise. Every day after school, my friends and I would play by its clear water. We loved watching small fish swim near the shore and listening to birds sing in the trees. The river smelled like wet earth and green grass—a smell I can still remember when I close my eyes. One special memory shines brightest. On my tenth birthday, Grandpa taught me to fish using just a bamboo pole and some bread. The sun was warm on our backs as we waited quietly. When I caught my first fish, Grandpa smiled and said, “Good job!” That night, we let the fish go back into the water. Now my hometown has changed greatly. The small and old road is gone. There are completely wide and new roads. Standing by the roads are many tall buildings. It is quite different from the hometown in the past. I feel a little upset, but when I recall (回忆起) my childhood days, I still feel happy and warm. I always think of what my grandpa taught me: Life keeps changing like this river, but happy memories stay with us forever. When I feel sad or worried, I think of those sunny afternoons by the water. The river reminds me to be thankful for the past but keep looking forward to the future. 31. What does “paradise” mean in the first paragraph? A A very happy place B. A dangerous place C. A school building D. A kind of fish 32 What did the writer and Grandpa do with the fish they caught? A. Cooked it for dinner B. Put it in a fish tank (箱子) C. Let it go back in the river D. Gave it to neighbors 33. How does the writer probably feel about the changes in hometown? A. Angry about all the changes B. Happy with the new buildings C. Upset but accepts (接受) the changes D. Doesn’t care about changes 34. What did the writer learn from his grandpa? A. Forget the past. B. Life is always the same. C Be thankful for the past. D. Life is like the new buildings in his hometown. 35. What is the main idea of this story? A. Fishing is an important skill to learn B. Childhood memories can stay with us forever C. Cities should not build near rivers D. Grandparents are wiser than parents C Some kinds of whales, including sperm whales and beaked whales, hunt (打猎) in the deepest parts of the ocean. There’s little light at those parts, so it’s too dark for the whales to see. But they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes (回声) bouncing off nearby objects. These echoes help the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off other animals and they also bounce off objects that are not their food, like garbage (垃圾). The scientists found that garbage and other animals cause similar (相似的) echoes. To the whales, they “sound” the same. That can trick (哄骗) the whales into eating garbage. The scientists collected things such as bottles, bags, and rope. All of these have been found in the stomachs of whales. Eating garbage is dangerous for whales. The plastic (塑料) can build up in their stomachs, stopping food from passing through their bodies. This can be deadly (致命的). Plastic pollution (污染) hurts animals in their daily lives. This problem is really big. Everyone can play a part in stopping plastic pollution. People need to make real changes in their daily lives, and then think about the kinds of solutions (解决办法). For example, we can bring our own bags when shopping. We can use reusable bottles instead of buying plastic bottles. As students, we can join clean-up activities in our school. Small actions can make a big difference! 36. How do the whales find food in the dark ocean? A. They use light. B. They use sound. C. They use smell. D. They use touch. 37 Why is plastic dangerous for whales? A. It makes them float. B. It builds up in their stomachs. C. It changes their colors. D. It makes them sleepy. 38. Why do the whales sometimes eat garbage? A. Because the garbage sounds the same as other animals, which tricks them. B. Because they can’t find enough food. C. Because they couldn’t hunt sea animals in the ocean. D. Because they don’t like sea animals. 39. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Use less plastic. B. Bring our own bags when shopping. C. Use plastic bottles instead of reusable ones. D. Join clean-up activities in your school. 40. Where can you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. On an ad. C. In a magazine. D. In a travel guide. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____41____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____42____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____43____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ____44____ When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____45____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Hold your pen properly. B. Hold your pen freely. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. You can practice drawing to improve your drawing skills. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. G. If not, here are four steps that really work! 第二部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The ___________ in this small shop are very beautiful but not expensive. (scarf) 47. After hearing the news, Tom ran into the classroom with ________ (excite). 48. Bob is a ________ student and everyone in his class gets on well with him. (truth) 49. To ________ in the English test, he practices reading English every day. (success) 50. Many ________ come to Yunnan to enjoy its beautiful natural scenery. (tour) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island ________ treasures. (充满) 52. We often play ________ like Monopoly and Scrabble in our free time. (棋类游戏) 53. They have been good friends ________ they met for the first time in Kunming No.3 Middle School. (自从) 54. ________, the 12th World Games will be held in Chengdu in August 2025. (就我所知) 55. When Tom was running in the dark at night, he ________ and hurt his knee. (绊倒) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在成长过程中，我们会走过许多地方，有的地方风景迷人，有的地方充满温暖回忆。请以“A place I will never forget”为题，描述一个你难以忘怀的地方。 要求： 1. 围绕该地方，阐述让你难忘的原因（如独特的风景、有趣的经历、好吃的美食、美好的回忆等方面）； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不可出现真实人名、校名，地名； 4. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第三中学九年级上学期开学考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. China is one of ________ countries in the world. It has a long history of over 5,000 years. A. the older B. the oldest C. oldest D. older 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有着超过5000年的悠久历史。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“……是……中最……之一”，该句型中必须包含定冠词“the”和形容词的最高级形式，且结合“in the world”的语境，此处需用最高级表示“最古老的国家之一”，故选B。 2. —Why do you want to do volunteer work in summer holiday? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A. condition B. protection C. achievement D. situation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么想在暑假做志愿者？——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时，我能得到一种强烈的成就感。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；protection保护；achievement成就；situation情况。根据“when I see the smiles on people’s faces”并结合常识可知，志愿者工作通常会让人感到成就感，尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时，achievement“成就”，符合语境。故选C。 3. President Xi often encourages teenagers ________ high goals and work hard to achieve them. A. set up B. to set up C. setting up D. have set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平主席经常鼓励青少年树立远大目标并努力实现它们。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“teenagers”是“encourage”的宾语，后面需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“to set up”。故选B。 4. Labubu’s new series of blind boxes(盲盒) are ________ popular ________ people buy them quickly. A. not; until B. such; that C. so; that D. not; unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：拉布布的新系列盲盒如此受欢迎，以至于人们很快就把它们买走了。 考查结果状语从句。not…until…直到……才……；such…that…如此……以至于……；so…that…如此……以至于……；not…unless…只有……才……。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so...that”引导结果状语从句，“popular”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。 5 The blue shirt is as ________ as the white one. I can’t decide which to buy. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件蓝色衬衫和那件白色衬衫一样贵。我决定不了买哪一件。 考查形容词原级比较。expensive原级，昂贵的；more expensive比较级，更贵的；most expensive最高级，最贵的；the most expensive最高级，最贵的。根据“The blue shirt is as...as the white one. ”可知，此处考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法，故选A。 6. Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in the meeting last week. A. hundreds; thousand of B. hundred; thousand C. hundreds of; thousands of D. hundred; thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：200名教师和数千名学生参加了上周的会议。 考查大数的表达。当hundred/thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred/thousand与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。第一空前有“Two”，因此填hundred；第二空表示概数，填thousands of。故选D。 7. ________ you practice speaking English, ________ your speaking skills will be. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The much; the good D. Much; good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你的口语技能就会越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，much的比较级为more，good的比较级为better；此处表示说得越多，口语就越好。故选A。 8. —________ you ever ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) yet? —No it’s my first time to try them. A. Have；eaten B. Did；ate C. Will；eat D. Do；eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前吃过野生菌吗？——没有，这是我第一次尝试。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“yet”以及“it’s my first time to try them”可知，问句强调的是从过去到现在为止是否有过“吃野生菌”的经历，应用现在完成时。现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，主语是“you”，助动词用“Have”，“eat”的过去分词是“eaten”，故选A。 9. —Peter, nobody is here. Where are your family now? —My family ________ to Chuxiong for the Torch Festival celebrations (火把节). A. went B. have gone C. have been D. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，没人在这儿。你的家人现在在哪里？——我的家人去楚雄参加火把节庆祝活动了。 考查时态。went去，是一般过去时；have gone to表示去了还没有回来，是现在完成时；have been to表示去过回来了，是现在完成时；go去，是一般现在时。根据“Peter, nobody is here. Where are your family now?”可知，Peter的家人现在都不在这儿，因此表示他们去了火把节还没有回来，用have gone to。故选B。 10. —How long have you owned this soft toy? —I _______ it since I was six years old. A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed D. have lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这个毛绒玩具多久了？——自从我六岁起我就拥有它了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。have bought已经买了，非延续性动词；have had已经拥有，延续性动词；have borrowed已经借入，非延续性动词；have lent已经借出，非延续性动词。根据“How long have you owned this soft toy?”和“since I was six years old”可知，此处需要表示“持续拥有”的动词，buy, borrow和lend是非延续性动词，不能与“since+时间点”连用，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work on his fishing boat. He only came home after it got dark. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite ____11____ every day. One night, a storm hit the area. It rained heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach. As he walked along the shore, he found ____12____ in the distance (在远处). As he got closer, Noi couldn’t believe his eyes. It was a little ____13____ washed up on the sands. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi ____14____ what he should do. He knew that it wasn’t good for a dolphin to be out of water. “I must be ____15____!” he thought. Then he hurried back home and brought his father’s cart (手推车). He tried to put the dolphin on the cart and carry it home. ____16____ he got home, he put the dolphin in the tub (浴缸) and filled it with sea water, Noi did everything he could to make ____17____ feel at home. He told stories about his life ____18____ the island to the dolphin, which made Noi happy. He also fed his friend ____19____. The next morning, when his father entered the bathroom, he was shocked at what he saw, and he was proud of what his son did. Several days later, when the dolphin got better, Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi often ____20____ the storm dolphin. He hoped that one day he could see his friend again. 11. A. excited B. lonely C. surprised D. glad 12. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 13. A. whale B. shark C. penguin D. dolphin 14. A. regretted B. wondered C. promised D. shared 15. A. crazy B. silent C. quick D. creative 16. A. If B. When C. Before D. Since 17. A. it B. them C. him D. her 18. A. under B. with C. on D. behind 19. A. successfully B. loudly C. politely D. badly 20. A. looked after B. cheered up C. thought of D. cleaned up 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了诺伊因父亲常出海工作而独自生活，一场风暴后他在海滩发现并救助了一只受伤的海豚，待海豚康复后将其送回大海，此后他常想起这只海豚并期盼再次相见。 【11题详解】 句意：诺伊每天不得不独自在家外面玩，并且每天都感到很孤独。 excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据“Noi had to play alone outside his house”可知，诺伊每天独自在家外面玩，所以他每天都感到很孤独，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当他沿着海岸走的时候，他在远处发现了某个东西。 everything一切事物；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）；something某个事物（常用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么。根据“As he got closer, Noi couldn’t believe his eyes. It was a little...washed up on the sands”可知，诺伊在远处发现了某个东西，且此句为肯定句，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那是一只被冲到沙滩上的小海豚。 whale鲸鱼；shark鲨鱼；penguin企鹅；dolphin海豚。根据“He knew that it wasn’t good for a dolphin to be out of water”可知，诺伊知道海豚离开水不好，由此可推断他在沙滩上发现的是一只小海豚，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：诺伊想知道他应该做什么。 regretted后悔；wondered想知道；promised承诺；shared分享。根据“He knew that it wasn’t good for a dolphin to be out of water”以及“what he should do”可知，诺伊知道海豚离开水不好，但不确定自己该做什么，所以是想知道应该做什么，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“我必须快点！”他想。 crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；quick迅速的、快的；creative有创造力的。根据“He knew that it wasn’t good for a dolphin to be out of water”可知，诺伊知道海豚离开水不好，所以他认为自己必须快点行动，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他把海豚放进浴缸里，并往里面装满海水。 If如果；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“he got home, he put the dolphin in the tub (浴缸) and filled it with sea water”可知，此处描述的是到家这个动作发生时，诺伊做的事情，所以用When引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：诺伊尽他所能让它感觉像在自己家一样。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“he put the dolphin in the tub and filled it with sea water”可知，诺伊救助的是一只小海豚，此处用it指代这只海豚，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他给海豚讲关于他在岛上生活的故事，这让诺伊很开心。 under在……下面；with和……一起；on在……上面；behind在……后面。根据“his life...the island”可知，此处指“在岛上的生活”，“在岛上”用介词on，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他还成功地喂了他的朋友。 successfully成功地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；badly糟糕地。根据前文诺伊救助海豚、给海豚讲自己的生活故事，以及后文海豚康复可知，他成功地喂了海豚，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：诺伊经常想起这只风暴中（遇到的）海豚。 looked after照顾；cheered up使高兴；thought of想起；cleaned up清理。根据“He hoped that one day he could see his friend again”可知，诺伊希望有一天能再次见到他的朋友，由此可推断他经常想起这只海豚，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, an old farmer in ancient China lost his only horse. His neighbors came to comfort him. “What bad luck!” they said. But the farmer just smiled and answered, “Maybe yes, maybe no.” A week later, the lost horse returned with three wild horses. The neighbors cheered, “What good luck!” Again, the farmer said, “Maybe yes, maybe no.” The next day, the farmer’s son tried to ride one of the wild horses but fell and broke his leg. “How terrible!” cried the neighbors. The farmer calmly (平静地) responded, “Maybe yes, maybe no.” Soon after, soldiers came to recruit (招募) young men for war (战争). Because of his injury, the son couldn’t join. The neighbors finally understood the farmer’s wisdom (智慧). It shows that good and bad things can turn into each other, and we should not be too happy or too sad about temporary (短暂的) gains or losses. We should keep an optimistic attitude and view things wisely, as you never know what good or bad results they may bring in the end. 21. The farmer had many horses at first. 22. The lost horse brought back wild horses. 23. The neighbors were happy when the horse returned. 24. The farmer’s son finally became a soldier. 25. The farmer showed greater wisdom than his neighbors. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an old farmer in ancient China lost his only horse”可知，老农一开始只有一匹马，不是很多，题干与原文不符，故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A week later, the lost horse returned with three wild horses.”可知，丢失的马带回了野马，题干与原文相符，故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A week later, the lost horse returned with three wild horses. The neighbors cheered, ‘What good luck!’”可知，马回来时邻居很高兴，题干与原文相符，故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of his injury, the son couldn’t join.”可知，儿子因为受伤没能成为士兵，题干与原文不符，故选F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，邻居经历了一系列事情后才明白老农的智慧，说明老农比邻居更有智慧，题干与原文相符，故选T。 第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you like visiting interesting museums? There are some museums you may like. The Palace Museum (Beijing) Opened in 1925 What to see: Treasures from Chinese emperors Best for: People who love history Best experience: Walk through the huge palace rooms and imagine royal (皇家的) life 600 years ago. It’s the world’s largest palace, with over 8,000 rooms! Shanghai Science Museum (Shanghai) Opened in 2001 What to see: Cool robots and space exhibits Best for: Kids who like science Best experience: Try the earthquake simulator (模拟器) and astronaut training games. The building looks like a giant spaceship! Terracotta Army Museum (Xi’an) Opened in 1979 What to see: About 1,000 ancient soldier statues Best for: Adventure lovers Best experience: See archaeologists (考古学家) still working to uncover more statues. Each soldier’s face is different! Suzhou Museum (Suzhou) Opened in 2006 What to see: Beautiful traditional Chinese gardens Best for: Art students Best experience: Sit by the water and paint the beautiful scenery. The building was designed by a Chinese-American architect (建筑师). National Museum of China (Beijing) Opened in 2003 What to see: 5,000 years of Chinese history Best for: School field trips Best experience: The Ancient China exhibition is like a history book come to life. It’s one of the world’s largest museums with over 1 million items! 26. At the Palace Museum, you can see ________. A. robot dogs B. emperor’s treasures C. space rockets D. modern cars 27. Shanghai Science Museum looks like a ________. A. giant spaceship B. big school C. palace D. garden 28. The Terracotta Army has about ________. A. 100 soldiers B. 1,000 soldiers C. 8,000 soldiers D. no soldiers 29. If you want to learn about China’s whole history, you should visit ________. A. Suzhou Museum B. National Museum of China C. Shanghai Science Museum D. Terracotta Army Museum 30. Suzhou Museum is a good place to ________. A. do science experiments B. see soldier statues C play games D. paint the beautiful scenery 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京故宫博物院、上海科技馆、西安兵马俑博物馆、苏州博物馆和中国国家博物馆这五座博物馆的开放时间、可观赏内容、适宜人群及最佳体验等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum (Beijing): What to see: Treasures from Chinese emperors”可知，在故宫博物院可以看到皇帝的珍宝。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Science Museum (Shanghai): The building looks like a giant spaceship!”可知，上海科技馆看起来像一艘巨大的宇宙飞船。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Terracotta Army Museum (Xi’an): What to see: About 1,000 ancient soldier statues”可知，兵马俑博物馆大约有1000个古代士兵雕像。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Museum of China (Beijing): What to see: 5,000 years of Chinese history”可知，想要了解中国的完整历史，应该去中国国家博物馆。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Museum (Suzhou): Best experience: Sit by the water and paint the beautiful scenery.”可知，苏州博物馆是一个可以画美丽风景的好地方。故选D。 B The small river behind my grandmother’s house was my childhood paradise. Every day after school, my friends and I would play by its clear water. We loved watching small fish swim near the shore and listening to birds sing in the trees. The river smelled like wet earth and green grass—a smell I can still remember when I close my eyes. One special memory shines brightest. On my tenth birthday, Grandpa taught me to fish using just a bamboo pole and some bread. The sun was warm on our backs as we waited quietly. When I caught my first fish, Grandpa smiled and said, “Good job!” That night, we let the fish go back into the water. Now my hometown has changed greatly. The small and old road is gone. There are completely wide and new roads. Standing by the roads are many tall buildings. It is quite different from the hometown in the past. I feel a little upset, but when I recall (回忆起) my childhood days, I still feel happy and warm. I always think of what my grandpa taught me: Life keeps changing like this river, but happy memories stay with us forever. When I feel sad or worried, I think of those sunny afternoons by the water. The river reminds me to be thankful for the past but keep looking forward to the future. 31. What does “paradise” mean in the first paragraph? A. A very happy place B. A dangerous place C. A school building D. A kind of fish 32. What did the writer and Grandpa do with the fish they caught? A. Cooked it for dinner B. Put it in a fish tank (箱子) C. Let it go back in the river D. Gave it to neighbors 33. How does the writer probably feel about the changes in hometown? A. Angry about all the changes B. Happy with the new buildings C. Upset but accepts (接受) the changes D. Doesn’t care about changes 34. What did the writer learn from his grandpa? A. Forget the past. B. Life is always the same. C. Be thankful for the past. D. Life is like the new buildings in his hometown. 35. What is the main idea of this story? A. Fishing is an important skill to learn B. Childhood memories can stay with us forever C. Cities should not build near rivers D. Grandparents are wiser than parents 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了童年时在奶奶家屋后小河边的快乐时光与特别记忆，讲述了家乡如今的巨大变化。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The small river behind my grandmother’s house was my childhood paradise. Every day after school, my friends and I would play by its clear water. We loved watching small fish swim near the shore and listening to birds sing in the trees.”可知，作者放学后会和朋友在河边玩耍，喜欢看小鱼、听鸟鸣，河边是能带来快乐的地方。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I caught my first fish, Grandpa smiled and said, “Good job!” That night, we let the fish go back into the water.”可知，作者和爷爷把钓到的鱼放回了水里。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now my hometown has changed greatly... I feel a little upset, but when I recall (回忆起) my childhood days, I still feel happy and warm.”以及“The river reminds me to be thankful for the past but keep looking forward to the future.”可知，作者对家乡的变化感到有点失落，但也能接受变化并向前看。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always think of what my grandpa taught me: Life keeps changing like this river, but happy memories stay with us forever.”以及“The river reminds me to be thankful for the past but keep looking forward to the future.”可知，作者从爷爷那里领悟到要感恩过去。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I always think of what my grandpa taught me: Life keeps changing like this river, but happy memories stay with us forever. When I feel sad or worried, I think of those sunny afternoons by the water.”可知，文章主要围绕作者童年在河边的快乐回忆展开，强调童年回忆会永远陪伴着自己。故选B。 C Some kinds of whales, including sperm whales and beaked whales, hunt (打猎) in the deepest parts of the ocean. There’s little light at those parts, so it’s too dark for the whales to see. But they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes (回声) bouncing off nearby objects. These echoes help the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off other animals and they also bounce off objects that are not their food, like garbage (垃圾). The scientists found that garbage and other animals cause similar (相似的) echoes. To the whales, they “sound” the same. That can trick (哄骗) the whales into eating garbage. The scientists collected things such as bottles, bags, and rope. All of these have been found in the stomachs of whales. Eating garbage is dangerous for whales. The plastic (塑料) can build up in their stomachs, stopping food from passing through their bodies. This can be deadly (致命的). Plastic pollution (污染) hurts animals in their daily lives. This problem is really big. Everyone can play a part in stopping plastic pollution. People need to make real changes in their daily lives, and then think about the kinds of solutions (解决办法). For example, we can bring our own bags when shopping. We can use reusable bottles instead of buying plastic bottles. As students, we can join clean-up activities in our school. Small actions can make a big difference! 36. How do the whales find food in the dark ocean? A. They use light. B. They use sound. C. They use smell. D. They use touch. 37. Why is plastic dangerous for whales? A. It makes them float. B. It builds up in their stomachs. C. It changes their colors. D. It makes them sleepy. 38. Why do the whales sometimes eat garbage? A. Because the garbage sounds the same as other animals, which tricks them. B. Because they can’t find enough food. C. Because they couldn’t hunt sea animals in the ocean. D. Because they don’t like sea animals. 39. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Use less plastic. B. Bring our own bags when shopping. C. Use plastic bottles instead of reusable ones. D. Join clean-up activities in your school. 40. Where can you read this passage? A. In a story book. B. On an ad. C. In a magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲸鱼在深海中通过回声定位捕食的原理，以及塑料污染对鲸鱼的危害，并呼吁人们采取行动减少塑料污染。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But they can hear.”和第二段中的“First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes bouncing off nearby objects. These echoes help the whales to hunt.”可知，鲸鱼在黑暗的海洋中通过发出声音并利用回声定位来寻找食物。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eating garbage is dangerous for whales. The plastic can build up in their stomachs, stopping food from passing through their bodies.”可知，塑料会在鲸鱼的胃中堆积，阻止食物通过，这对鲸鱼是致命的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists found that garbage and other animals cause similar echoes. To the whales, they ‘sound’ the same. That can trick the whales into eating garbage.”可知，垃圾和其他动物产生的回声相似，鲸鱼无法区分，因此会被哄骗而误食垃圾。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can use reusable bottles instead of buying plastic bottles.”可知，文章建议使用可重复使用的瓶子，而不是塑料瓶。选项C“Use plastic bottles instead of reusable ones”与文章内容相反，因此不正确。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于环境保护的科普文章，介绍了鲸鱼捕食的原理、塑料污染的危害以及减少塑料污染的建议。这类文章通常出现在杂志或科普读物中，而不是故事书、广告或旅行指南中。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____41____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____42____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____43____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ____44____ When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____45____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Hold your pen properly. B. Hold your pen freely. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. You can practice drawing to improve your drawing skills. E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. G. If not, here are four steps that really work! 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对学生英语书写越来越差的问题，给出了使用带线纸张、放慢书写速度、正确握笔、多画画这四个改善英语书写的实用方法，并强调了书写的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?”以及下文介绍的四个改善英语书写的方法可知，此处是在询问读者英语书写是否漂亮，若不漂亮则给出实用建议，选项G“如果不漂亮，这里有四个确实有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.”可知，此处是在说明使用带线纸张对英语书写的帮助，选项F“纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写出大小合适的单词”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little”以及“If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.”可知，此处是在强调放慢书写速度的好处，选项E“放慢速度能让你的书写更清晰”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“When you hold your pen in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard.”可知，该段主要围绕正确握笔展开，选项A“正确握笔”符合语境。故选A。 45题详解】 根据“Draw more pictures”以及“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pen better.”可知，此处是在说明画画对改善书写的作用，选项C“画画可以提高你的书写水平”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The ___________ in this small shop are very beautiful but not expensive. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家小店的围巾很漂亮，但不贵。根据“are”可知，主语是复数，scarf的复数形式是scarves，故填scarves。 47. After hearing the news, Tom ran into the classroom with ________ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆兴奋地跑进了教室。根据“After hearing the news, Tom ran into the classroom with...”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词，构成“with+名词”的结构，用来表示伴随的状态或情感。excite是动词，意为“使兴奋”，其对应的名词形式是excitement。故填excitement。 48. Bob is a ________ student and everyone in his class gets on well with him. (truth) 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃是一个诚实的学生，班上的每个人都和他相处得很好。此处需用形容词来修饰名词student；truth是名词，意为“真理；真相”，其形容词形式truthful表示“诚实的；真实的”。故填truthful。 49. To ________ in the English test, he practices reading English every day. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在英语考试中取得成功，他每天练习读英语。根据句子结构，可知此处用动词不定式结构“To do sth.”表示目的，作目的状语；名词success的动词形式为succeed，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故填succeed。 50. Many ________ come to Yunnan to enjoy its beautiful natural scenery. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客来到云南欣赏它美丽的自然风光。根据“come to Yunnan to enjoy its beautiful natural scenery”可知，此处指游客欣赏自然风光，tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island ________ treasures. (充满) 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】句意：《雾都孤儿》讲述的是一个男孩出海并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。“充满”full of，此处是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰island，符合语境。故填full of。 52. We often play ________ like Monopoly and Scrabble in our free time. (棋类游戏) 【答案】board games 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在空闲时间经常玩像《大富翁》和《拼词游戏》这样的棋类游戏。“棋类游戏”board games，为常用表达。故填board games。 53. They have been good friends ________ they met for the first time in Kunming No.3 Middle School. (自从) 【答案】since 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他们第一次在昆明第三中学见面以来，他们就一直是好朋友。根据汉语提示“自从”可知，此处使用since，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 54. ________, the 12th World Games will be held in Chengdu in August 2025. (就我所知) 【答案】As far as I know 【解析】 【详解】句意：就我所知，第十二届世界运动会将于2025年8月在成都举行。“就我所知”As far as I know，为固定短语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As far as I know。 55. When Tom was running in the dark at night, he ________ and hurt his knee. (绊倒) 【答案】fell over 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆在夜间黑暗中跑步时，他绊倒了并伤到了膝盖。fall over“被……绊倒”，根据“When Tom was running in the dark at night...and hurt his knee.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，动词使用过去式。故填fell over。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在成长过程中，我们会走过许多地方，有的地方风景迷人，有的地方充满温暖回忆。请以“A place I will never forget”为题，描述一个你难以忘怀的地方。 要求： 1. 围绕该地方，阐述让你难忘的原因（如独特的风景、有趣的经历、好吃的美食、美好的回忆等方面）； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不可出现真实人名、校名，地名； 4. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A place I will never forget There is a small village that I will never forget. Last summer, I went there with my parents. The village was surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers. The air was fresh, and the sky was so blue. Every morning, I could hear birds singing. We also tasted delicious local food, like fresh vegetables and fish from the river. I made friends with some local kids. We played games by the river and picked fruits together. The days there were full of joy and peace. This village is unforgettable because of its beautiful scenery and the happy memories I had there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先点明难忘的地点是“一个小村庄”，并交代前往的时间和同行人员；​ 第二步，描述村庄的自然环境和饮食体验；​ 第三步，讲述在村庄的人际互动与活动；​ 第四步，最后总结村庄难忘的原因。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①be surrounded by 被……环绕 ②fresh air 新鲜空气 ③local food 当地食物 ④full of joy and peace 充满欢乐与宁静 [高分句型]​ We played games by the river and picked fruits together.（and并列句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $