Unit 7 Means of communication.期末词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年沪外教版（2024）英语八年级上册

沪外教版 八上 Unit 7 Means of communication.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 mobile phone 手机 1. I use my mobile phone to call my mom every evening.（我每天晚上用手机给妈妈打电话。）2. My mobile phone can take beautiful photos.（我的手机能拍漂亮的照片。） 2 mobile office 移动办公室（可灵活办公的场所/模式） 1. Some workers use a laptop to work in a mobile office.（有些员工用笔记本电脑在移动办公室办公。）2. A mobile office lets people work anywhere.（移动办公室能让人们在任何地方工作。） 3 a piece of information 一条信息（information为不可数名词，常用搭配） 1. The teacher told us a piece of important information about the exam.（老师给我们讲了一条关于考试的重要信息。）2. Can you share a piece of interesting information with me?（你能和我分享一条有趣的信息吗？） 4 collect information 收集信息 1. We need to collect information for our science project.（我们需要为科学课题收集信息。）2. He uses the Internet to collect information about animals.（他用互联网收集关于动物的信息。） 5 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场（中国专属地名） 1. We visited Tiananmen Square during our trip to Beijing.（去北京旅行时，我们参观了天安门广场。）2. Many people watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square.（很多人在天安门广场看升旗仪式。） 6 city square 城市广场 1. There is a big city square in the center of our town.（我们镇中心有一个大的城市广场。）2. People often dance and play games in the city square.（人们经常在城市广场跳舞、做游戏。） 7 the government 政府（需加定冠词the） 1. The government builds new schools for children in poor areas.（政府为贫困地区的孩子建了新学校。）2. The government helps people prepare for natural disasters.（政府帮助人们应对自然灾害。） 8 government policy 政府政策 1. The new government policy makes it easier for farmers to sell their crops.（新的政府政策让农民卖粮食更方便了。）2. We learned about government policy in our social studies class.（我们在社会课上学了政府政策。） 9 central station 中央车站 1. My dad will meet me at the central station this afternoon.（爸爸今天下午会在中央车站接我。）2. The central station is the biggest train station in this city.（中央车站是这座城市最大的火车站。） 10 central city 中心城市 1. Shanghai is an important central city in eastern China.（上海是中国东部重要的中心城市。）2. Many companies have their offices in the central city.（很多公司的办公室在中心城市。） 11 government official 政府官员 1. A government official visited our school to talk about safety.（一位政府官员来我们学校讲安全知识。）2. Government officials work to make our life better.（政府官员努力让我们的生活更美好。） 12 city official 城市官员 1. The city official announced the opening of the new park.（城市官员宣布新公园开放。）2. We can ask the city official for help with community problems.（社区有问题，我们可以找城市官员帮忙。） 13 put up a notice 张贴通知 1. The teacher put up a notice about the school trip on the wall.（老师把关于学校旅行的通知贴在了墙上。）2. Please put up this notice where everyone can see it.（请把这份通知贴在大家都能看到的地方。） 14 read the notice 阅读通知 1. You must read the notice carefully before joining the activity.（参加活动前，你必须仔细阅读通知。）2. She read the notice and told her classmates about it.（她读了通知，然后告诉了同学们。） 15 send a telegraph 发电报（旧时通信方式） 1. People used to send a telegraph to keep in touch with faraway friends.（过去人们常发电报和远方的朋友联系。）2. My grandpa sent a telegraph to my grandma when he was working abroad.（爷爷在国外工作时，给奶奶发过电报。） 16 receive a telegraph 收电报 1. My grandma was happy when she received a telegraph from my grandpa.（奶奶收到爷爷的电报时很开心。）2. It took two days to receive a telegraph in the past.（过去收一封电报要花两天时间。） 17 speed up 加速（核心短语） 1. The driver had to speed up to catch the last train.（司机不得不加速，以便赶上最后一班火车。）2. If you study hard, you can speed up your progress.（如果你努力学习，就能加快进步速度。） 18 speed along the road 沿着公路快速行驶 1. The car speeded along the road on a sunny morning.（晴朗的早晨，汽车沿着公路快速行驶。）2. Don’t speed along the road—safety is the most important.（别沿着公路超速行驶，安全最重要。） 19 instead of taking the bus 代替坐公交车（instead of后接动名词） 1. I walk to school instead of taking the bus every day.（我每天走路去上学，而不是坐公交车。）2. She reads books instead of watching TV in the evening.（晚上她看书，而不是看电视。） 20 use paper bags instead of plastic bags 用纸袋代替塑料袋 1. We should use paper bags instead of plastic bags to protect the environment.（我们应该用纸袋代替塑料袋，保护环境。）2. My mom uses glass bottles instead of plastic bottles to store water.（妈妈用玻璃瓶代替塑料瓶存水。） 21 have an earthquake 发生地震 1. That city had an earthquake last year, but no one was hurt.（去年那座城市发生了地震，但没人受伤。）2. We learned what to do when there is an earthquake in class.（我们在课上学了发生地震时该怎么做。） 22 after the earthquake 地震之后 1. After the earthquake, people from all over the country helped the victims.（地震之后，全国人民都在帮助受灾群众。）2. After the earthquake, workers built new houses for people.（地震之后，工人们为人们建了新房子。） 23 pass down traditions 传承传统 1. We should pass down our traditional festivals like the Spring Festival.（我们应该传承春节这样的传统节日。）2. Grandma teaches us to cook dumplings to pass down the tradition.（奶奶教我们包饺子，传承这个传统。） 24 pass down family stories 流传家族故事 1. Grandpa often passes down family stories to us before bed.（爷爷经常在睡前给我们讲家族故事。）2. We can pass down family stories by writing them in a book.（我们可以把家族故事写在书里流传下去。） 25 speed up the process 加快进程 1. We need to speed up the process to finish the project on time.（我们需要加快进程，按时完成课题。）2. Using new tools can help speed up the work process.（用新工具能帮助加快工作进程。） 26 speed up the car 加快车速 1. He speeded up the car when he saw the green light.（看到绿灯亮了，他加快了车速。）2. Don’t speed up the car in a crowded street.（在拥挤的街道上别加快车速。） 27 sort out 整理；分类（核心短语） 1. Can you help me sort out these mixed-up clothes?（你能帮我整理这些弄混的衣服吗？）2. She sorted out her desk before starting her homework.（开始做作业前，她整理了书桌。） 28 sort books by size 按大小整理书籍 1. The librarian sorted the books by size on the shelf.（图书管理员按大小把书整理到书架上。）2. I sorted my storybooks by size to make the shelf tidy.（我按大小整理了故事书，让书架变整齐。） 29 close relative 近亲 1. My aunt and uncle are my close relatives.（姑姑和叔叔是我的近亲。）2. Close relatives often visit each other on holidays.（近亲通常在节假日互相拜访。） 30 visit relatives on holidays 假期拜访亲戚 1. We visit relatives on Spring Festival every year.（每年春节我们都去拜访亲戚。）2. She likes to visit her grandparents, her close relatives, on weekends.（她喜欢周末去拜访爷爷奶奶这些近亲。） 31 It's a pleasure. 不客气（回答感谢的常用句型） 1. —Thank you for helping me carry the bag.—It's a pleasure.（“谢谢你帮我拎包。”“不客气。”）2. —Thanks for your advice.—It's a pleasure.（“谢谢你的建议。”“不客气。”） 32 a pleasure to meet you 见到你很开心 1. It's a pleasure to meet you, my new classmate.（见到你很开心，我的新同学。）2. —This is my friend Tom.—A pleasure to meet you, Tom.（“这是我的朋友汤姆。”“汤姆，见到你很开心。”） 33 come directly to me 立即来找我 1. If you have any questions, come directly to me.（如果你有任何问题，立即来找我。）2. The teacher told us to come directly to her if we forgot our homework.（老师告诉我们，如果忘带作业，就立即去找她。） 34 answer the question directly 立即回答问题 1. Please listen carefully and answer the question directly.（请仔细听，然后立即回答问题。）2. He is brave enough to answer the teacher's question directly.（他足够勇敢，能立即回答老师的问题。） 35 a postman 一名邮递员（复数为postmen） 1. There is a postman at the door—he may have a letter for us.（门口有一名邮递员，他可能有我们的信。）2. The postmen work hard every day, even in rain.（邮递员们每天都努力工作，即使下雨也不例外。） 36 the postman delivers letters 邮递员送信 1. The postman delivers letters to our neighborhood every morning.（邮递员每天早上给我们小区送信。）2. My little brother likes to watch the postman deliver letters.（我弟弟喜欢看邮递员送信。） 37 magical world 魔法世界 1. Children love the magical world in the Harry Potter books.（孩子们喜欢《哈利·波特》书中的魔法世界。）2. The cartoon tells a story about a girl in a magical world.（这部动画片讲了一个女孩在魔法世界的故事。） 38 magical experience 神奇的经历 1. Seeing the Northern Lights was a magical experience for me.（看北极光是我一次神奇的经历。）2. Camping under the stars with my family was a magical experience.（和家人在星空下露营是一次神奇的经历。） 39 a stack of books 一堆书 1. There is a stack of books on my desk—I need to read them this week.（我的书桌上有一堆书，这周我要读完它们。）2. She put a stack of storybooks next to her bed.（她在床边放了一堆故事书。） 40 a stack of papers 一叠文件 1. The teacher has a stack of papers to correct after class.（课后老师有一叠作业要批改。）2. He found his report in a stack of papers on the desk.（他在书桌的一叠文件里找到了自己的报告。） 41 give comfort to sb 给某人安慰 1. My friend gave comfort to me when I was sad about my exam.（我为考试难过时，朋友给了我安慰。）2. Parents often give comfort to their children when they cry.（孩子哭的时候，父母通常会给他们安慰。） 42 find comfort in music 在音乐中寻求安慰 1. He finds comfort in music when he feels tired.（感到累的时候，他会在音乐中寻求安慰。）2. My mom finds comfort in soft music after a busy day.（忙碌一天后，妈妈会在轻音乐中寻求安慰。） 43 handle a problem 处理问题 1. He is old enough to handle small problems by himself.（他已经长大了，能自己处理小问题。）2. We need to think carefully to handle this difficult problem.（我们需要仔细思考，处理这个难题。） 44 handle the heavy box 搬动重箱子 1. Can you help me handle the heavy box? It's too heavy for me.（你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？我搬不动。）2. He used a cart to handle the heavy box easily.（他用手推车轻松搬动了重箱子。） 45 beat sb at basketball 在篮球上胜过某人 1. He beat me at basketball yesterday—he is really good.（昨天打篮球他赢了我，他打得真好。）2. We practiced a lot and finally beat Class 2 at basketball.（我们练了很久，终于在篮球比赛中赢了二班。） 46 beat the world record 打破世界纪录 1. The young athlete beat the world record in the 100-meter race.（这位年轻运动员打破了100米赛跑的世界纪录。）2. Everyone was excited when she beat the world record.（她打破世界纪录时，所有人都很兴奋。） 47 sort through old letters 翻查旧信件 1. Grandma sorted through old letters to find her friend's address.（奶奶翻查旧信件，想找到朋友的地址。）2. He sorted through old letters and found a photo of his childhood.（他翻查旧信件时，发现了一张童年照片。） 48 sort through family photos 规整家庭照片 1. We sorted through family photos last weekend and made an album.（上周末我们规整了家庭照片，做了一本相册。）2. She sorted through family photos to pick some for the party.（她规整家庭照片，挑选一些用于派对。） 49 face-to-face communication 面对面交流 1. Face-to-face communication is better than chatting online sometimes.（有时候面对面交流比网上聊天更好。）2. We had a face-to-face communication with our teacher about our study.（我们和老师面对面交流了学习情况。） 50 language communication 语言交流 1. English is an important tool for international language communication.（英语是国际语言交流的重要工具。）2. We need to practice more to improve our language communication skills.（我们需要多练习，提高语言交流能力。） 51 use a smart phone 使用智能手机 1. My dad uses a smart phone to work and send emails.（爸爸用智能手机工作和发邮件。）2. Students shouldn't use a smart phone in class.（学生不应该在课堂上使用智能手机。） 52 a new smart phone 一部新智能手机 1. She bought a new smart phone for her birthday.（她生日时买了一部新智能手机。）2. This new smart phone has a good camera and long battery life.（这部新智能手机摄像头好，续航也久。） 53 social media 社交媒体（中考高频搭配） 1. Many students use social media to chat with friends.（很多学生用社交媒体和朋友聊天。）2. We should use social media carefully and not share personal information.（我们应该谨慎使用社交媒体，不泄露个人信息。） 54 social life 社交生活 1. He has a busy social life—he often meets friends on weekends.（他的社交生活很忙碌，周末经常和朋友见面。）2. Joining the sports club can help you have a better social life.（加入体育俱乐部能帮你拥有更好的社交生活。） 55 mass medium 大众媒介（复数为media） 1. TV and newspapers are common mass media.（电视和报纸是常见的大众媒介。）2. We learn news from different mass media.（我们从不同的大众媒介了解新闻。） 56 communication medium 传播媒介 1. The Internet has become an important communication medium today.（如今互联网已成为重要的传播媒介。）2. Letters were a popular communication medium in the past.（过去信件是很受欢迎的传播媒介。） 57 collect stamps 集邮 1. My grandpa likes to collect stamps from different countries.（爷爷喜欢收集各国的邮票。）2. He started to collect stamps when he was 10 years old.（他10岁时就开始集邮了。） 58 a postage stamp 邮票（用于邮寄的邮票） 1. You need a postage stamp to send a letter by mail.（寄信需要一张邮票。）2. My mom bought a few postage stamps from the post office.（妈妈从邮局买了几张邮票。） 59 message receiver 信息接收者 1. She is the message receiver of this important email.（她是这封重要邮件的信息接收者。）2. Please write the message receiver's name on the envelope.（请在信封上写信息接收者的名字。） 60 gift receiver 礼物接收者 1. The gift receiver was very happy when she opened the box.（礼物接收者打开盒子时很开心。）2. We should think about the gift receiver's hobbies when choosing a gift.（选礼物时要考虑礼物接收者的爱好。） 61 write down the address 写下地址 1. Please write down your home address on this form.（请在这张表上写下你的家庭地址。）2. He wrote down the hotel's address in his notebook.（他在笔记本上写下了酒店的地址。） 62 email address 电子邮件地址 1. Can you tell me your email address? I want to send you a photo.（你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？我想给你发张照片。）2. I saved her email address in my phone.（我把她的电子邮件地址存在手机里了。） 63 press the button 按按钮 1. Press the green button to turn on the machine.（按绿色按钮启动机器。）2. The little boy likes to press the button of the elevator.（小男孩喜欢按电梯按钮。） 64 press the computer key 按电脑键盘（按键） 1. He pressed the computer key to save his document.（他按电脑键盘保存文件。）2. Please don't press the computer keys too hard—it may break them.（别太用力按电脑键盘，可能会弄坏。） 65 the entire day 一整天（需加定冠词the） 1. We spent the entire day playing in the park.（我们在公园玩了一整天。）2. She studied for the exam the entire day and felt tired.（她为考试学了一整天，感觉很累。） 66 the entire family 全家人 1. The entire family went to the cinema to watch a new movie.（全家人去电影院看了一部新电影。）2. We have dinner together with the entire family every evening.（每天晚上我们和全家人一起吃晚饭。） 67 watch an animation 看动画片 1. I watch an animation for 30 minutes every Saturday morning.（每周六早上我看30分钟动画片。）2. They watch an animation together after finishing homework.（完成作业后，他们一起看动画片。） 68 an animation film 动画电影 1. We saw a funny animation film last weekend.（上周末我们看了一部有趣的动画电影。）2. This new animation film is popular with both children and adults.（这部新动画电影深受儿童和成人的喜爱。） 69 an apeman 一个猿人 1. The storybook has a picture of an apeman living in the forest.（这本故事书里有一张猿人住在森林里的图片。）2. Scientists found fossils of an apeman in Africa.（科学家在非洲发现了一个猿人的化石。） 70 ancient apeman 古代猿人 1. We learned about ancient apeman in our history class.（我们在历史课上学了古代猿人。）2. Ancient apeman lived a simple life long long ago.（很久很久以前，古代猿人过着简单的生活。） 71 convertible currency 可兑换货币 1. US dollars are a kind of convertible currency used in many countries.（美元是一种在很多国家通用的可兑换货币。）2. We can exchange convertible currency at the bank.（我们可以在银行兑换可兑换货币。） 72 convertible sofa 可变形沙发（可变成床的沙发） 1. We have a convertible sofa in the living room—it becomes a bed for guests.（客厅里有一张可变形沙发，能变成客人用的床。）2. The convertible sofa is very useful for small apartments.（可变形沙发对小户型公寓很实用。） 73 The screen freezes. 屏幕卡住了（常用句型） 1. My computer is old, so sometimes the screen freezes.（我的电脑很旧，所以有时候屏幕会卡住。）2. The screen froze when I was playing a game on my phone.（我在手机上玩游戏时，屏幕卡住了。） 74 freeze up （屏幕、机器）冻结；卡住 1. The phone froze up because there are too many apps open.（因为开了太多应用，手机卡住了。）2. If your computer freezes up, you can restart it.（如果电脑卡住了，你可以重启它。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $