精品解析：江苏省镇江市句容市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷 说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy go to the football match? A. B. C. 2. Which organization can help the boy? A. B. C. 3. What was Lily doing at 8 yesterday morning? A. B. C. 4. What did the boy spend his pocket money on in the past? A. B. C. 5. Whose textbook is this? A. Lily’s. B. Tom’s. C. Amy’s. 6. What will the girl do first? A. Do her homework. B. Watch a movie. C. Play basketball. 7. How often does the school bus come? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 20 minutes. 8. What may Lucy’s father do now? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 9. Which problem does the boy think is worst? A Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 10. Why is the boy nervous? A. Because he can’t find his keys. B. Because he failed the test. C. Because he has a speech tomorrow. B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How can people help homeless people first according to Daniel? A. By finding jobs for them. B. By teaching them life skills. C. By giving them food and clothes. 12. What does Daniel advise doing to the local government? A. Calling them for help. B. Writing letters to them. C. Visiting them in person. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 Name Hobby Volunteering Nick playing football teaches the 13 children how to play football John reading 14 visits sick kids Anna singing sings to the old people or sings to raise money for 15 13. A. elder B. younger C. smaller 14. A. stories B. books C. comics 15. A. poor people B. disabled people C. homeless people 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What did Diana use to be? A. A doctor in ORBIS. B. A nurse in a hospital. C. A secretary of a big company. 17. Where did Diana live in the past? A. In a comfortable flat. B. In a big house. C. In an office building. 18. Why did Diana seldom take the plane before? A. She was afraid of flying. B. She didn’t like travelling. C. She thought planes were expensive. 19. What did Diana do to help people with eye problems? A She became a doctor. B. She donated a lot of money. C. She attended nursing courses. 20. How many days does Diana travel a year now? A. Less than 100 days. B. About 200 days. C. More than 300 days. 二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. He took ________ one-hour ride. What a short time he spent finishing a long way! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, ________ pot noodles. A. only B. really C. nearly D. especially 3. We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 4. My grandpa has many hobbies. He thinks one is never ________ enjoy life. A. too young to B. too old to C. young enough to D. old enough to 5. Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A. For example B. As a result C. What’s worse D. What’s more 6. — I just had a test and now I am so nervous. —You ________ change anything. Try to get some coffee and have a rest. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 7. The students were asked ________ some interesting pictures for the sick kids. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. to drawing 8. I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 9. —A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A. is built B. isn’t built C. will be built D. won’t be built 10. The ________ of the activity is to raise money for a new school. A. hobby B. purpose C. candle D. worm 11. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A. push B. discussion C. public D. dust 12. What is the mistake in the sentence “It’s necessary of us students to learn English well. ”? A. Missing word. B. Grammatical mistake. C. Spelling mistake. D. Word usage mistake. 13. The basketball final ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on D. has been over 14. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________. Reading is fun. We can learn about different cultures. We can gain more knowledge. Reading opens up a new world and makes us relaxed after a day’s hard work. A. space order B. time order C. general to specific D. specific to general 15. —Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in only one hour? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day C. No pain, no gain D. Many hands make light work 三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Once upon a time, there was a poor cobbler (修鞋匠) who seemed to be happy all day long. He was heard ____16____ as he worked. What he got from his work was just enough for food, ____17____ he was always happy. His neighbor was a rich banker (银行家). Unlike the cobbler, he seemed to be unhappy all the time. ____18____ ever saw him smile or laugh. And of course he never sang. One afternoon, the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing. Feeling ____19____, he jumped out of his bed and thought, “I have to talk to the cobbler. ” He went over to the cobbler’s house. The cobbler greeted him politely. “____20____ makes you sing so much?” asked the banker. “I’m a happy man,” said the cobbler. “Don’t you need more ____21____ to make your family happier?” asked the banker. “Don’t you want to live in a bigger house?” “Well,” said the cobbler. “I’ve never worried about those things because I cannot ____22____ them.” “I’ll help you,” said the banker. “If you look after my bag of gold coins, I’ll pay you well.” The cobbler thought that was ____23____. He dug a deep hole and hid the bag in it. But now he had something to ____24____. He kept thinking that thieves (小偷) might steal the gold coins. He worried so much that he stopped singing. He could not eat or sleep well. Seeing him worried, his family was unhappy too. A few days later, the cobbler understood that the gold coins had taken away his ____25____. He returned the coins to the banker and began to sing happily again. 16. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. crying 17. A. because B. though C. or D. but 18. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 19. A. bored B. shy C. tired D. angry 20. A. How B. Why C. What D. Who 21. A. time B. money C. friends D. shoes 22 A. afford B. see C. forget D. find 23. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 24. A. worry about B. think of C. ask for D. wait for 25. A. hope B. happiness C. health D. family 四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30) (A) Volunteers Are Needed ●Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126. com ●Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@ sina. com ●Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163. com 26. What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park? A. Wash clothes. B. Collect rubbish. C. Teach music. D. Learn music. 27. How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve. 28. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. (B) Isaac Kenevan was a 13-year-old boy. He loved playing video games and trying new challenges (挑战). But in March 2022, he died while doing an online “blackout” challenge. The BBC says this dangerous challenge asks people to hold their breath until they pass out. Isaac’s mom told The Independent that he was just a curious boy. They never thought this challenge would hurt him. To stop sad stories like Isaac’s and keep kids safe online, the UK made new safety rules on May 8, The Guardian reported. These rules say platforms (平台) like TikTok must check users’ ages to find out who is a child. They must also make sure the posts suggested to kids are safe. Gill Whitehead from the UK’s online safety team told The Guardian, “The important thing is to block harmful videos that children might see.” Violent (暴力) or bad content (内容) should appear less often, she said. If companies break these rules, they may have to pay big fines. They could lose up to 18 million pounds (about 165 million yuan) or 10% of their yearly money, according to Lianhe Zaobao. Other countries are also trying to protect young social media users. The EU’s Digital Services Act wants to make sure kids spend less time on social media. In the US, the Kids Online Safety Act says companies must protect users under 18. In India and Brazil, kids need their parents’ permission (允许) to use websites that collect their information. 29. How does the writer start the story? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing some numbers. C. By using a famous saying. D. By giving an example. 30. What do the UK guidelines (准则；指南) do according to the passage? a. Stop platforms offering harmful content. b. Fine companies if they break the rules. c. Make sure information on platforms is safe for kids. d. Stop children using some apps. e. Ask parents to watch their children. A. a-b-c B. a-c-d C. b-d-e D. c-d-e 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The jobs of parents to protect their children. B. Other countries’ ways to protect children online. C. The new UK guidelines for young social media users. D. The list of companies that are responsible for children. (C) “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added: “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy...But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave... “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat...” Then he added “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 32. What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A. To play games together. B. To give gifts to each other. C. To travel to different places. D. To set up ties. 33. What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A. Sing a song for the fox. B. Promise to visit forever. C. Sit at a distance and be silent. D. Bring him delicious food every day. 34. Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A. To test the prince’s memory. B. To make it special and exciting. C. To avoid meeting other animals. D. To save time for preparing food. 35. What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A. Traveling makes people wiser. B. Animals are wiser than humans. C. True connections (联系) need time and care. D. Happiness comes from owning expensive things. (D) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. ____36____ Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. ____37____ Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. ____38____ Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. ____39____ Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. ____40____ And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B. This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C. It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D. Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E. It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F. When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G. Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空 (每个词、短语或音标仅用一次) 。 in his way harm [pə'lu:tɪŋ] depend on introduction give up interview above all hand out loudly 41. At the concert, fans sang ________ along with their favorite pop star. 42. Look! Volunteers ________ leaflets about tea culture at the exhibition. 43. The _________ asked how DeepSeek uses Chinese wisdom in AI development. 44. ________, test new AI tools for safety before using them. 45. New 3D printing technology helps factories stop ________ the rivers and lakes. 46. A short video ________ of paper-cutting art got 10 million views on Douyin. 47. Using phones too much is ________ to teenagers’ eyesight and study habits. 48. Never ________ practicing maths, even when problems seem too hard. 49. DeepSeek’s AI success ________ young scientists learning from traditional maths. 50. Wei Dongyi found a great number of fans ________ when he went to the library. 六、阅读填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, t____51____ with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very d____52____ for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not c____53____ on with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat more children. Then they d____54____ to start a charity so that they could help these children. They c____55____ it Operation Smile. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many p____56____ for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries were o____57____ on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has volunteer doctors from o____58____ 60 countries. It p____59____ free operations and medical care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps t____60____ local doctors and nurses so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention? The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep. Are baths better than showers? Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose? People have discussed this. Let’s have a closer look. Yes—a bath washes the mind and body Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want. Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed, not showered. No—showers are quick and cheap The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more, showers are efficient (有效率的) when you don’t have much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for extra time. Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are encouraged to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published. Are baths better than showers? Facts about baths and showers ◆Baths appeared much ____61____ than showers. ◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their bodies. ◆Others like to have a bath to relax ____62____ and sleep well at night. A comparison on baths and showers Baths ◆Help to relax and make a good ____63____ for tomorrow. ◆Do something else, ____64____ reading and eating. ◆Get used to having a bath since ____65____ . Showers ◆Help ____66____ money by having a quick shower. ◆Make a better environment by ____67____ less water and energy. ◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a ____68____ shower. ____69____ Scan the QR code and ____70____ “Yes” if you think baths are better than showers. 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 71. 你校英语社团计划开展“守护长江，绿色未来”主题活动。请根据以下提示，以社团负责人李华的身份写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁全校师生参与环保行动。 现状与挑战：江面塑料污染、过度捕捞破坏生态 (ecosystem) 等问题。 具体倡议：1. 个人行动：减少塑料制品使用，……； 2. 校园行动：两岸植树，……； 3. 科技助力：AI智能监测，……。 要求：1. 词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 倡议书内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, The Yangtze River, our mother river, is facing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every little thing we do brings us closer to a green future. Come and join us today! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷 说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy go to the football match? A. B. C. 2. Which organization can help the boy? A. B. C. 3. What was Lily doing at 8 yesterday morning? A. B. C. 4. What did the boy spend his pocket money on in the past? A. B. C. 5. Whose textbook is this? A. Lily’s. B. Tom’s. C. Amy’s. 6. What will the girl do first? A. Do her homework. B. Watch a movie. C. Play basketball. 7. How often does the school bus come? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 20 minutes. 8. What may Lucy’s father do now? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 9. Which problem does the boy think is worst? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 10. Why is the boy nervous? A. Because he can’t find his keys. B. Because he failed the test. C. Because he has a speech tomorrow. B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How can people help homeless people first according to Daniel? A By finding jobs for them. B. By teaching them life skills. C. By giving them food and clothes. 12. What does Daniel advise doing to the local government? A. Calling them for help. B. Writing letters to them. C. Visiting them in person. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 Name Hobby Volunteering Nick playing football teaches the 13 children how to play football John reading 14 visits sick kids Anna singing sings to the old people or sings to raise money for 15 13. A. elder B. younger C. smaller 14. A. stories B. books C. comics 15. A. poor people B. disabled people C. homeless people 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What did Diana use to be? A. A doctor in ORBIS. B. A nurse in a hospital. C. A secretary of a big company. 17. Where did Diana live in the past? A. In a comfortable flat. B. In a big house. C. In an office building. 18. Why did Diana seldom take the plane before? A. She was afraid of flying. B. She didn’t like travelling. C. She thought planes were expensive. 19. What did Diana do to help people with eye problems? A. She became a doctor. B. She donated a lot of money. C. She attended nursing courses. 20. How many days does Diana travel a year now? A. Less than 100 days. B. About 200 days. C. More than 300 days. 二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. He took ________ one-hour ride. What a short time he spent finishing a long way! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他进行了一小时的骑行。他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路程！ 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。“one-hour”中one发音为/wʌn/，以辅音音素/w/开头，且ride是可数名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示“一次骑行”。故选A。 2. Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, ________ pot noodles. A. only B. really C. nearly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇江以各种各样的食物而闻名，尤其是锅盖面。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；really真正地；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据“Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods”以及“pot noodles”可知，此处强调镇江尤其以锅盖面而闻名，用副词“especially”。故选D。 3. We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经建立了一些组织来帮助贫困学生。 考查动词短语。taken up占据；put up张贴，搭建；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“some organizations to help the poor students”可知，此处指建立组织来帮助贫困学生，用动词短语set up。故选D。 4. My grandpa has many hobbies. He thinks one is never ________ enjoy life. A. too young to B. too old to C. young enough to D. old enough to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷有很多爱好。他认为一个人年纪再大也要享受生活。 考查固定句式。too young to太年轻而不能；too old to太老而不能；young enough to足够年轻能；old enough to年纪足够大能。此处考查固定句式：too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……能做某事”，to do不定式均作结果状语，结合“My grandpa has many hobbies.”可知，此处表达“年纪再大也要享受生活”，B选项符合语境。故选B。 5. Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A. For example B. As a result C. What’s worse D. What’s more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛应用。因此，我们不再需要输入密码。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；As a result因此；What’s worse更糟的是；What’s more此外。根据“we needn’t enter the passwords any more”可知，这是人脸识别技术应用的结果，用As a result连接。故选B。 6. — I just had a test and now I am so nervous. —You ________ change anything. Try to get some coffee and have a rest. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚刚做了一个测试，现在我很紧张。——你无法改变任何事情。试着喝点咖啡休息一下。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要； mustn’t禁止； can’t不能； shouldn’t不应该。由“...change anything. Try to get some coffee and have a rest.”可知，此处是在开导对方，让对方不要再想测试了，因为已经结束了，无法再改变它，应用can’t。故选C。 7. The students were asked ________ some interesting pictures for the sick kids. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. to drawing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们被要求为生病的孩子们画一些有趣的画。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to draw。故选B。 8. I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这道数学题很感兴趣。你能告诉我怎么做吗？ 考查疑问词辨析和代词的用法。what什么；how怎么。根据“I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me...”可知，可推测此处是指你能告诉我怎么做吗，how“怎么”符合语境，排除A和B，又因“work out”是动副短语，代词it为动词短语的宾语，需放之间。故选C。 9 —A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A. is built B. isn’t built C. will be built D. won’t be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 10. The ________ of the activity is to raise money for a new school. A. hobby B. purpose C. candle D. worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：活动的目的是为一所新学校筹集资金。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；purpose目的，意图；candle蜡烛；worm蠕虫。根据“The...of the activity is to raise money for a new school.”可知，活动的目的是为一所新学校筹集资金。故选B。 11. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A. push B. discussion C. public D. dust 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线字母发音与其它的不同？ 考查字母发音辨析。push中的u发/ʊ/；discussion中的u发/ʌ/；public中的u发/ʌ/；dust中的u发/ʌ/。根据发音规则，只有push中的u发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 12. What is the mistake in the sentence “It’s necessary of us students to learn English well. ”? A. Missing word. B. Grammatical mistake. C. Spelling mistake. D. Word usage mistake. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“It’s necessary of us students to learn English well.”中的错误是什么？ 考查介词用法。Missing word缺词；Grammatical mistake语法错误；Spelling mistake拼写错误；Word usage mistake单词使用错误。“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处描述“学好英语”这件事的性质，应用“for”；而“of sb.”用于描述人的品质、性格等。原句中用“of”是词语用法错误，属于Word usage mistake。故选D。 13. The basketball final ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on D. has been over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球决赛已结束一个小时了，但是我们仍然很激动。 考查延续性动词用法。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has ended 已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据“but we are still very excited”可推测比赛“已经结束”，排除A、C选项，且空后“for an hour”为时间段，应与延续性动词搭配。故选D。 14. The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________. Reading is fun. We can learn about different cultures. We can gain more knowledge. Reading opens up a new world and makes us relaxed after a day’s hard work. A. space order B. time order C. general to specific D. specific to general 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面信息的思路是以总述到分述的方式组织的。 考查常识。space order空间顺序；time order时间顺序；general to specific总述到分述；specific to general分述到总述。分析所给文本可知，第一句“Reading is fun.”是总述观点，后文“We can learn about different cultures. We can gain more knowledge.”和“Reading opens up a new world and makes us relaxed after a day’s hard work.”是分述内容。故选C。 15. —Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in only one hour? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day C. No pain, no gain D. Many hands make light work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天啊！我怎么可能在一个小时内完成这么多工作？——别担心。人多力量大。我们可以帮你一把。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain不劳则无获；Many hands make light work人多力量大。根据“We can give you a helping hand.”可知，我们可以帮你一把，“Many hands make light work”与此句相呼应，强调集体协作能减轻负担，完美契合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Once upon a time, there was a poor cobbler (修鞋匠) who seemed to be happy all day long. He was heard ____16____ as he worked. What he got from his work was just enough for food, ____17____ he was always happy. His neighbor was a rich banker (银行家). Unlike the cobbler, he seemed to be unhappy all the time. ____18____ ever saw him smile or laugh. And of course he never sang. One afternoon, the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing. Feeling ____19____, he jumped out of his bed and thought, “I have to talk to the cobbler. ” He went over to the cobbler’s house. The cobbler greeted him politely. “____20____ makes you sing so much?” asked the banker. “I’m a happy man,” said the cobbler. “Don’t you need more ____21____ to make your family happier?” asked the banker. “Don’t you want to live in a bigger house?” “Well,” said the cobbler. “I’ve never worried about those things because I cannot ____22____ them.” “I’ll help you,” said the banker. “If you look after my bag of gold coins, I’ll pay you well.” The cobbler thought that was ____23____. He dug a deep hole and hid the bag in it. But now he had something to ____24____. He kept thinking that thieves (小偷) might steal the gold coins. He worried so much that he stopped singing. He could not eat or sleep well. Seeing him worried, his family was unhappy too. A few days later, the cobbler understood that the gold coins had taken away his ____25____. He returned the coins to the banker and began to sing happily again. 16. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. crying 17. A. because B. though C. or D. but 18. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 19. A. bored B. shy C. tired D. angry 20. A. How B. Why C. What D. Who 21. A. time B. money C. friends D. shoes 22. A. afford B. see C. forget D. find 23. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 24. A. worry about B. think of C. ask for D. wait for 25. A. hope B. happiness C. health D. family 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个快乐的修鞋匠和一个不快乐的银行家的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：有人听见他边工作边唱歌。 reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking说话；crying哭泣。根据下文“the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing”可知，空处应选singing与下文呼应。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他工作所得仅够糊口，但他总是很快乐。 because因为；though尽管；or或者；but但是。根据“What he got from his work was just enough for food...he was always happy.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：没人见过他微笑或大笑。 Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据上文“he seemed to be unhappy all the time”可知，银行家似乎一直都不开心，所以没人见过他微笑或大笑。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他感到很生气，从床上跳了起来，心想。 bored无聊的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据上文“the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing”可推知，由于银行家被修鞋匠的歌声吵醒了，所以他很生气。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：是什么让你如此频繁地唱歌？ How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据下文“I’m a happy man”可推知，银行家询问修鞋匠是什么让他如此频繁地唱歌。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：难道你不需要更多的钱来让你的家庭更幸福吗？ time时间；money金钱；friends朋友；shoes鞋子。根据下文“If you look after my bag of gold coins, I’ll pay you well.”可知，银行家‌表示‌，只要修鞋匠帮他照看金币，就能获得丰厚的报酬。由此推知，银行家认为更多的钱能带来幸福。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我从不担心那些东西，因为我买不起。 afford负担得起；see看见；forget忘记；find找到。根据上文“What he got from his work was just enough for food”以及“Don’t you want to live in a bigger house?”可知，由于修鞋匠很贫穷，所以他无法负担大房子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：修鞋匠认为这很容易。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“He dug a deep hole and hid the bag in it.”可知，修鞋匠接受了银行家的提议，说明他觉得照看金币很容易。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但现在他有了需要担心的事。 worry about担心；think of想到；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据下文“He kept thinking that thieves (小偷) might steal the gold coins.”可知，修鞋匠总担心小偷会偷走那些金币。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：几天后，修鞋匠明白了金币夺走了他的快乐。 hope希望；happiness快乐；health健康；family家庭。根据上文“He worried so much that he stopped singing. He could not eat or sleep well.”可知，自从照看金币后，修鞋匠整日忧心忡忡，吃不下饭、睡不着觉，最终明白金币早已夺走了他的快乐。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30) (A) Volunteers Are Needed ●Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126. com ●Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@ sina. com ●Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163. com 26. What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park? A. Wash clothes. B. Collect rubbish. C. Teach music. D. Learn music. 27. How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve. 28. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过三个板块，分别招募5名人民公园清洁志愿者、3名SOS儿童村音乐教师志愿者、4名养老院助老志愿者，附具体要求与联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，在人民公园志愿者被要求收集垃圾，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Clean People’s Park! We need five people”“Teach Music! We need three volunteers”“Help Old People! We need four volunteers”可知，总共需要的志愿者数量为5+3+4=12名，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章是招募志愿者的信息，通常会在网络上发布，在故事书、科学报告和课本中不太可能出现此类信息，故选C。 (B) Isaac Kenevan was a 13-year-old boy. He loved playing video games and trying new challenges (挑战). But in March 2022, he died while doing an online “blackout” challenge. The BBC says this dangerous challenge asks people to hold their breath until they pass out. Isaac’s mom told The Independent that he was just a curious boy. They never thought this challenge would hurt him. To stop sad stories like Isaac’s and keep kids safe online, the UK made new safety rules on May 8, The Guardian reported. These rules say platforms (平台) like TikTok must check users’ ages to find out who is a child. They must also make sure the posts suggested to kids are safe. Gill Whitehead from the UK’s online safety team told The Guardian, “The important thing is to block harmful videos that children might see.” Violent (暴力) or bad content (内容) should appear less often, she said. If companies break these rules, they may have to pay big fines. They could lose up to 18 million pounds (about 165 million yuan) or 10% of their yearly money, according to Lianhe Zaobao. Other countries are also trying to protect young social media users. The EU’s Digital Services Act wants to make sure kids spend less time on social media. In the US, the Kids Online Safety Act says companies must protect users under 18. In India and Brazil, kids need their parents’ permission (允许) to use websites that collect their information. 29. How does the writer start the story? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing some numbers. C. By using a famous saying. D. By giving an example. 30. What do the UK guidelines (准则；指南) do according to the passage? a. Stop platforms offering harmful content. b. Fine companies if they break the rules. c. Make sure information on platforms is safe for kids. d. Stop children using some apps. e. Ask parents to watch their children. A a-b-c B. a-c-d C. b-d-e D. c-d-e 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The jobs of parents to protect their children. B. Other countries’ ways to protect children online. C. The new UK guidelines for young social media users. D. The list of companies that are responsible for children. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁男孩Isaac因参与危险的“屏息挑战”不幸身亡的事件，并介绍了英国及其他国家为保护未成年网民安全采取的新规。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Isaac Kenevan was a 13-year-old boy. He loved playing video games and trying new challenges (挑战). But in March 2022, he died while doing an online ‘blackout’ challenge.”可知，作者通过讲述Isaac的具体事例引入主题。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They must also make sure the posts suggested to kids are safe.”、“The important thing is to block harmful videos that children might see.”及“If companies break these rules, they may have to pay big fines.”可知，准则包括阻止平台提供有害内容、对违规公司罚款、确保平台信息对孩子安全，abc符合。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Other countries are also trying to protect young social media users.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲其他国家保护儿童在线安全的方法。故选B。 (C) “Come and play with me,” the little prince suggested. “I am so unhappy.” “I cannot play with you,” the fox said, “I am not tamed.” “Ah! Please excuse me,” said the little prince. But after some thought, he added: “What does ‘tame’ mean?” “It means to set up ties,” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy...But if you tame me, we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique (独一无二的) in all the world.” “Please tame me!” said the fox. “You must be patient. Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the cause of misunderstandings. But each day, you may sit a little closer…” The next day the prince returned. “It would have been better to come at the same hour,” said the fox. “If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel. But if you come at any random (随意的) time, I’ll never know when to prepare my heart.” So the little prince tamed the fox. And when it’s time to leave... “Ah,” said the fox, “I shall cry.” “It is your own fault,” said the prince, “I never wished you harm, but you wanted me to tame you.” “Yes,” said the fox, “But now, look at the golden wheat fields. They will remind (想起) me of your hair. And I shall love the sound of the wind in the wheat...” Then he added, “Go and look again at the roses. You’ll understand yours is unique. Remember: Real importance is unseen.” —Adapted from Little Prince 32. What does the word “tame” mean in the passage? A. To play games together. B. To give gifts to each other. C. To travel to different places. D. To set up ties. 33. What should the little prince do FIRST to tame the fox? A. Sing a song for the fox. B. Promise to visit forever. C. Sit at a distance and be silent. D. Bring him delicious food every day. 34. Why does the fox ask the prince to come “at the same hour” every day? A. To test the prince’s memory. B. To make it special and exciting. C. To avoid meeting other animals. D. To save time for preparing food. 35. What is the main lesson the fox teaches the prince? A. Traveling makes people wiser. B. Animals are wiser than humans. C. True connections (联系) need time and care. D. Happiness comes from owning expensive things. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》，讲述了小王子与狐狸相遇并建立情感纽带的故事。狐狸通过“驯服”的概念向小王子阐释了建立独特关系需要时间与耐心的道理。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘It means to set up ties,’ said the fox.”可知，tame在文中意为“建立联系”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sit down a little distance from me, like this, in the grass. I will watch you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing.”可知，驯服狐狸的第一步是保持距离并保持沉默。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you come at four o’clock, I shall begin to be happy by three. The more time passes, the happier I’ll feel…”可知，固定时间到访能让狐狸提前期待，使相聚更特别。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通过狐狸强调“驯服需要耐心”“每天靠近一点”以及离别时的对话可知，故事核心是“真正的情感联系需要时间与用心经营”。故选C。 (D) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. ____36____ Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. ____37____ Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. ____38____ Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. ____39____ Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. ____40____ And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A. Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B. This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C. It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D. Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E. It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F. When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G. Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个更有礼貌的人，并提供了几条具体的礼仪规则。 【36题详解】 根据“But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.”可知，此段主要围绕在公共场合开门这一行为展开描述，选项B“这可能会让他们想赶紧往门口走。”进一步解释如果有人离得比较远，就不要一直扶着门的原因。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say ‘thank you’ to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.”可知，此段强调要对为自己工作的人友善，要感谢他们，选项C“让他们知道我们看到了他们的工作，这很重要。”符合此段主旨，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights.”可知，此段提到大声的噪音不受欢迎甚至可能引发争吵，选项F“在公共场合，不要在手机上大声播放音乐或视频。”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.”可知，此段主要讲在交流中要倾听他人意见，选项A“别人说话时不要打断他们。”符合此段关于交流方式的主题，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the ‘talking time’ fairly.”可知，此段讲在群体对话中要注意眼神交流和公平分享说话时间，选项G“不要总是做说话最多的那个人，但也要确保自己有机会分享想法。”进一步阐述了在群体对话中关于说话时间的要点，符合语境，故选G。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空 (每个词、短语或音标仅用一次) 。 in his way harm [pə'lu:tɪŋ] depend on introduction give up interview above all hand out loudly 41. At the concert, fans sang ________ along with their favorite pop star. 42. Look! Volunteers ________ leaflets about tea culture at the exhibition. 43. The _________ asked how DeepSeek uses Chinese wisdom in AI development. 44. ________, test new AI tools for safety before using them. 45. New 3D printing technology helps factories stop ________ the rivers and lakes. 46. A short video ________ of paper-cutting art got 10 million views on Douyin. 47. Using phones too much is ________ to teenagers’ eyesight and study habits. 48. Never ________ practicing maths, even when problems seem too hard. 49. DeepSeek’s AI success ________ young scientists learning from traditional maths. 50. Wei Dongyi found a great number of fans ________ when he went to the library. 【答案】41. loudly 42. are handing out 43. interviewer 44. Above all 45. polluting 46. introduction 47. harmful 48. give up 49. depends on 50. in his way 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：在音乐会上，粉丝们和他们最喜欢的流行歌星一起大声唱歌。根据“fans sang...along with their favorite pop star.”和备选词汇可知，粉丝和歌手一起大声唱歌，loudly“大声地”，副词，修饰动词sang。故填loudly。 【42题详解】 句意：看！志愿者们正在展览会上分发关于茶文化的传单。根据“Look!”可知，本句用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；根据“Volunteers...leaflets”可知，志愿者们正在分发传单，hand out“分发”，符合语境，主语volunteers为复数，be动词用are，hand的现在分词为handing。故填are handing out。 【43题详解】 句意：采访者询问深度求索如何将中国智慧应用于AI开发。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，作主语；根据“The...asked”和备选词汇可知，此处是采访者提问，动词interview应变为名词“interviewer”，意为“采访者”，符合语境。故填interviewer。 【44题详解】 句意：最重要的是，在使用前要测试新AI工具的安全性。逗号后为完整建议，空格需填过渡短语，above all意为“重要的是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Above all。 【45题详解】 句意：新型3D打印技术帮助工厂停止污染河流湖泊。根据“helps factories stop...the rivers and lakes.”和备选词汇与音标可知，此处表示帮助工厂停止污染河流湖泊，stop doing意“停止做某事”，音标[pə'lu:tɪŋ]对应“polluting”，意为“污染”，动名词作宾语。故填polluting。 【46题详解】 句意：一个关于剪纸艺术的短视频介绍在抖音上获得了1000万次观看。分析句子可知，此处应填单数名词，作主语；根据“A short video...of paper-cutting art got 10 million views”和备选词汇可知，一个短视频介绍获得了1000万次观看，introduction“介绍”，名词，符合语境。故填introduction。 【47题详解】 句意：过度使用手机对青少年的视力和学习习惯有害。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作表语；根据“Using phones too much is...to teenagers’ eyesight”可知，过度使用手机对视力有害，harm的形容词为“harmful”，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，符合语境。故填harmful。 【48题详解】 句意：即使问题看起来太难，也永远不要放弃练习数学。此处为否定祈使句，never后加动词原形；根据“Never...practicing maths”和备选词汇可知，不要放弃练习数学，give up doing“放弃做某事”，符合语境。故填give up。 【49题详解】 句意：深度求索的AI成功依赖于年轻科学家从传统数学中学习。分析句子可知，此处缺动词，作谓语；根据“DeepSeek’s AI success...young scientists learning from traditional maths.”可知，深度求索的AI成功依赖于年轻科学家从传统数学中学习，depend on“依赖，依靠”，符合语境，主语success为不可数名词，depend用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends on。 【50题详解】 句意：韦东奕去图书馆时发现大量粉丝挡了他的路。根据“a great number of fans when he went to the library.”可知，大量粉丝挡了他的路，in his way“挡路”，符合语境。故填in his way。 六、阅读填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, t____51____ with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very d____52____ for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not c____53____ on with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat more children. Then they d____54____ to start a charity so that they could help these children. They c____55____ it Operation Smile. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many p____56____ for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries were o____57____ on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has volunteer doctors from o____58____ 60 countries. It p____59____ free operations and medical care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps t____60____ local doctors and nurses so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 【答案】51. (t)ogether 52. (d)ifficult 53. (c)arry 54. (d)ecided 55. (c)alled 56. (p)rizes 57. (o)perated 58. (o)ver 59. (p)rovides 60. (t)rain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“微笑行动”慈善组织的创立背景、发展历程及其为唇腭裂儿童提供的帮助。 【51题详解】 句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起去了菲律宾帮助唇腭裂儿童。根据“with some volunteers”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指“和志愿者一起”。together“一起”，副词，修饰动词went。故填(t)ogether。 【52题详解】 句意：对这些孩子来说，吃喝非常困难。根据“Eating and drinking are very… for these children”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指“困难”。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 【53题详解】 句意：这对夫妇工作很努力，但他们担心他们无法继续这项工作，因为他们没有足够的资金治疗更多孩子。根据“could not… on with the work”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指“继续这项工作”。carry on“继续”，固定短语，could后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 【54题详解】 句意：于是他们决定成立一个慈善组织来帮助这些孩子。根据“they… to start a charity”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指“决定”。decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 【55题详解】 句意：他们将其命名为“微笑行动”。根据“They… it Operation Smile”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指“命名”。call“称呼”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)alled。 【56题详解】 句意：多年来，“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年他们甚至开始了一个名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活动。根据“has won many…”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指“赢得了许多奖项”。prize“奖项”，名词用复数，与many搭配。故填prizes。 【57题详解】 句意：在该活动中，18个国家的5300名儿童成功接受了手术。根据“were… on successfully”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指“手术”。operate“做手术”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(o)perated。 【58题详解】 句意：如今该慈善机构在30多个国家开展工作，并有来自60多个国家的志愿医生。根据“from … 60 countries”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指“超过60个国家”。over“超过”，介词。故填(o)ver。 【59题详解】 句意：它每年为许多儿童提供免费手术和医疗护理。根据“It… free operations”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指“提供免费手术和医疗护理”。provide“提供”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 【60题详解】 句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”帮助培训当地医生和护士，以便在组织离开后他们能继续帮助儿童。根据“helps… local doctors”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指“培训当地医生和护士”。train“培训”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填(t)rain。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention? The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep. Are baths better than showers? Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose? People have discussed this. Let’s have a closer look. Yes—a bath washes the mind and body Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want. Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed, not showered. No—showers are quick and cheap The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more, showers are efficient (有效率的) when you don’t have much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for extra time. Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are encouraged to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published. Are baths better than showers? Facts about baths and showers ◆Baths appeared much ____61____ than showers. ◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their bodies. ◆Others like to have a bath to relax ____62____ and sleep well at night. A comparison on baths and showers Baths ◆Help to relax and make a good ____63____ for tomorrow. ◆Do something else, ____64____ reading and eating. ◆Get used to having a bath since ____65____ . Showers ◆Help ____66____ money by having a quick shower ◆Make a better environment by ____67____ less water and energy. ◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a ____68____ shower. ____69____ Scan the QR code and ____70____ “Yes” if you think baths are better than showers. 【答案】61. earlier 62. themselves 63. plan 64. like 65. birth 66. save 67. using 68. three-minute 69. Action 70. choose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍洗澡和淋浴出现的时间，对比两者的优缺点，鼓励读者扫码参与关于哪种方式更好的讨论。 【61题详解】 根据“The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago.”可知，洗澡比淋浴出现得早很多，故填earlier。 【62题详解】 根据“others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep”可知，泡澡能让“他们自己”放松，主语是others，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。 【63题详解】 根据“They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there.”可知，洗澡有助于放松并为明天做好计划，故填plan。 【64题详解】 根据“You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want.”可知，在洗澡时可以做其他事情，比如读书或吃东西，故填like。 【65题详解】 根据“Most people have been used to bathing since they were born”可知，人们从 “出生” 起就习惯泡澡，since birth 与 since they were born 同义，故填birth。 【66题详解】 根据“The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161.”可知，淋浴更省钱，故填save。 【67题详解】 根据“Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy.”可知，淋浴通过使用更少的水和能源对环境更好，故填using。 【68题详解】 根据“You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for extra time”可知，淋浴只需“3分钟的”时间，此处需形容词修饰shower，three-minute是复合形容词，符合语境，故填three-minute。 【69题详解】 根据“You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice.”可知，这里明确引导读者扫码参与讨论，属于需要执行的一个“行动”，作为小标题首字母大写，故填Action. 【70题详解】 根据“You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice.”可知，这里说如果你认为洗澡比淋浴好就扫描二维码选择“Yes”，故填choose。 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 71. 你校英语社团计划开展“守护长江，绿色未来”主题活动。请根据以下提示，以社团负责人李华的身份写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁全校师生参与环保行动。 现状与挑战：江面塑料污染、过度捕捞破坏生态 (ecosystem) 等问题。 具体倡议：1. 个人行动：减少塑料制品使用，……； 2. 校园行动：两岸植树，……； 3. 科技助力：AI智能监测，……。 要求：1. 词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 倡议书内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, The Yangtze River, our mother river, is facing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every little thing we do brings us closer to a green future. Come and join us today! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, The Yangtze River, our mother river, is facing serious challenges. Plastic pollution is everywhere on the river surface, and overfishing has broken the balance of its ecosystem. It’s time for us to take action to protect it. First, let’s start with personal actions. We should reduce the use of plastic products, such as bringing reusable bags when shopping and refusing disposable tableware. Every small step can cut down plastic waste entering the river. Second, we can organize campus activities. Planting trees along both sides of the Yangtze River can prevent soil erosion and provide a better living environment for aquatic organisms. We can also hold river-cleaning activities on weekends to collect rubbish by the river. Third, we can use technology to help. With AI intelligent monitoring systems, we can track the situation of plastic pollution and illegal fishing in real time. This can help relevant departments take timely measures to stop harmful behaviors. Remember: every little thing we do brings us closer to a green future. Come and join us today! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出写作内容； 第二步，分点介绍具体倡议和保护行动； 第三步，发出呼吁与展望。 [亮点词汇] ①face serious challenges面临严峻挑战 ②reduce the use of减少……的使用 ③prevent soil erosion防止水土流失 ④take timely measures及时采取措施 [高分句型] ①Planting trees along both sides of the Yangtze River can prevent soil erosion and provide a better living environment for aquatic organisms. (动名词作主语) ②With AI intelligent monitoring systems, we can track the situation of plastic pollution and illegal fishing in real time. (with复合结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $