Unit 1 Trying new things 专题04 句型转换 题- 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四制)(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-09-09
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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版 (五四学制)(2024)Trying new things 专题04 句型转换 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 1.I decided to try bungee jumping out of curiosity. (对划线部分提问) did you to try bungee jumping? 2.They will come back to Shanghai in three days.  (对划线部分提问) will they come back to Shanghai? 3.Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water to separate them. (对划线部分提问) Jackie put the holder and solar cells in the water? 4.I joined the club because I wanted to learn some gardening skills. (对画线部分提问) you join the club? 5.Solar scientists wish to collect and use solar energy everywhere.(对划线部分提问) solar scientists study solar energy? 6.The photographer went to a fashion show to take photos of the models. (划线提问) the photographer go to a fashion show? 7.Mary is selling her old clothes to raise money. (对划线部分提问) Mary selling her old clothes? 8.I’d like to live near an underground station. (对画线部分提问) you like to live? 9.There is some juice in the glass. (对划线部分提问) juice is there in the glass? 10.Please pass me the basketball.(改为同义句) Please the basketball me. 11.Mr Smith spends a lot of time looking after the plants in his garden. (保持句意不变) Mr Smith spends a lot of time the plants in his garden. 12.Could you please teach me how I can use the 3D printer? (保持句意基本不变) Could you please teach me use the 3D printer? 13.The nurses in the hospital look after him well. (同义句转换) The nurses in the hospital him well. 14.We hurried to the lab. (同义句转换) We went to the . 15.He spent two hours cleaning the flat. (保持句意不变) It him two hours clean the flat. 16.Stir the sauce constantly so that it is mixed. (保持句意不变) Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not . 17.Some people use food to produce energy faster than others. (保持句意不变) Some people calories (卡路里) faster than others. 18.He gave me a book. (保持句意基本不变) He a book me. 19.What is your meaning of saying that? (保持句意基本不变) What do you mean that? 20.If we work together, we will succeed in overcoming the difficulties.(保持句意不变) If we work together, we will overcome the difficulties. 21.I like the rock climbing club better than the speech club. (保持句意基本不变) I the rock climbing club the speech club. 22.It took the students half an hour to clean the classroom after school. (保持句意基本不变) The students half an hour the classroom after school. 23.My grandma is proud of me. (保持句意基本不变〉 My grandma me. 24.Sunlight brings us renewable energy. (保持句意基本不变) Sunlight brings renewable energy us. 25.When you finish your homework, you can go outside. (使句子和原句意思相同) You cannot go outside you finish your homework. 26.In the end we managed to find a solution to the problem. (使句子和原句意思相同) In the end we finding a solution to the problem. 27.I hope that it won’t rain tomorrow. (使句子和原句意思相同) , it won’t rain tomorrow. 28.Shall we order some pizza for dinner tonight? (使句子和原句意思相同) order some pizza for dinner tonight? 29.The scientists were unable to solve the problem. (使句子和原句意思相同) The scientists solve the problem. 30.We went to the airport in a hurry to catch our flight. (使句子和原句意思相同) We the airport to catch our flight. 31.Mandy wants to learn more about how to care for animals. (保持句意基本不变) Mandy wants to learn more about how to animals. 32.Western people would play all sorts of tricks to each other to celebrate the holiday. (保持句意基本不变) Western people would play tricks to each other to celebrate the holiday. 33.Could you please teach me how I can use the 3D printer? (改为同义句) Could you please teach me use the 3D printer? 34.He stuck four layers to the model bridge to make it strong. (改为一般疑问句) he four layers to the model bridge to make it strong? 35.Percy’s car lights caught the eye of a cat. (改为一般疑问句) Percy’s car lights the eye of a cat? 36.It is fun to go for a swim in summer holiday. (改为感叹句) it is to go for a swim in summer holiday! 37.I’d like to climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) climb a mountain with Alice this coming Sunday? 38.I would like to build a 3D house in this club. (改为一般疑问句) you to build a 3D house in this club? 39.I need to depend on translations. (改为否定句) I to depend on translations. 40.She should clean her room every day. (改为否定句) She her room every day. 41.We hurried to the lab to test this new idea. (改为否定句) We to the lab to test this new idea. 42.He has created several successful businesses over the years. (改为一般疑问句) he several successful businesses over the years? 43.My father put an umbrella on the handle of the stick. (改为否定句) My father an umbrella on the handle of the stick. 44.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week. (改为一般疑问句) she dinner with her grandparents once a week? 45.I am going to live in China. (用in America改写选择疑问句) 46.The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds. (改为一般疑问句)    the confident woman singing in front of large crowds? 47.Mr White told his son that he mustn’t feed the animals. (改为简单句) Mr White told his son      feed the animals. 48.To save water, we shouldn’t take a bath. We should take a shower instead.(合并为一句) To save water, we should take a shower a bath. 49.Claire put on the sunflower costume. (改为反意疑问句) Claire put on the sunflower costume, ? 50.Some students in our school have lunch in the dining hall. (改为否定句) Some students in our school lunch in the dining hall. 51.It is wonderful to surf the Internet everywhere. (改成感叹句) it is to surf the Internet everywhere! 52.How brave she is! She has taken part in the competition. (合成一句) It’s of to take part in the competition. 参考答案及试题解析 1.Why decide 【解析】句意:出于好奇,我决定试试蹦极。划线部分“out of curiosity”是原因状语,提问原因用疑问词“Why”,助动词did后用动词原形。故填Why;decide。 2.How soon 【解析】句意:他们将在三天后回到上海。划线部分是“in+段时间”,疑问句用How soon提问,故填How;soon。 3.Why did 【解析】句意:Jackie把支架和太阳能电池放在水里以便把它们分开。划线部分为“to separate them”,这里表示目的,所以对其提问用疑问词why,表示“为什么”。原句是一般过去时,疑问句要用助动词did,并且放在主语之前。故填Why;did。 4.Why did 【解析】句意:我加入俱乐部是因为我想学习一些园艺技能。划线部分是原因状语,用why提问,why置于句首,首字母要大写,原句是一般过去时,疑问句的助动词是did。故填Why did。 5.Why do 【解析】句意:太阳能科学家希望随处收集和利用太阳能。此处询问目的,因此用why提问,句首首字母大写;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,借助助动词do构成疑问句,故填Why;do。 6.Why did 【解析】句意:摄影师去参加时装秀,为模特拍照。根据题干可知,划线部分是“to take photos of the models ”.表示“……的是目的”,因此用“why”来提问。“went”是“go”的过去式,因此本句是一般过去时,故助动词用“did”。故填Why;did。 7.Why is 【解析】句意:Mary为了筹款正在出售他的旧衣物。划线部分to raise money表示做事的原因或目的,用why引导的特殊疑问句,根据“is selling”可知,句子应用现在进行时,主语为Mary,be动词用is。故填Why;is。 8.Where would 【解析】句意:我想住在地铁站附近。画线部分表示地点,应使用疑问词where进行提问,位于句首首字母大写;原句谓语动词为“would like”,表示“想要”,变为疑问句时要将would提到主语前。故填Where;would。 9.How much 【解析】解析:这有一些果汁在杯子里。根据画线部分可知,需要问多少。由于juice“果汁”属于不可数名词,用how much提问。注意首字母大写。故填How;much。 10.pass to 【解析】句意:请把篮球递给我。pass sb. sth.相当于pass sth. to sb.,都表示“把某物递给某人”。故填pass;to。 11.taking care of 【解析】句意:史密斯先生花很多时间照顾他花园里的植物。look after=take care of“照顾”,spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故填taking;care;of。 12.how to 【解析】句意:你能教我如何使用3D打印机吗?原句是how引导的宾语从句,可以用“疑问词how+动词不定式”替换。故填how;to。 13.care for 【解析】句意:医院里的护士把他照顾得很好。根据题干可知,空格处表示“照顾”。care for表示“照顾”;主语为“nurses”,为名词复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填care;for。 14.in a hurry 【解析】句意:我们匆匆赶往实验室。原句中“hurry”意为“匆忙”,可以转换为in a hurry表示“匆忙”,故填in;a;hurry。 15.took to 【解析】句意:他花费两个小时打扫公寓。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,可以同义转换为“it takes sb time to do sth”句型,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式took。故填took;to。 16.separate 【解析】句意:不断搅拌酱汁,使其混合均匀。原句mix“混合”改为同义句,可改为“不分离”,separate“分离”,否定助动词does not后面加动词原形。故填separate。 17.burn 【解析】句意:有些人利用食物产生能量的速度比其他人更快。改为同义句,可以改为燃烧更多卡路里,burn“燃烧”,时态为一般现在时,主语some people为复数形式,谓语动词用原形。故填burn。 18.gave to 【解析】句意:他给了我一本书。 give sb. sth. “给某人某物”,还可以用give sth. to sb.来表达,原句是一般过去时,谓语动词give应用过去式gave。故填gave;to。 19.by saying 【解析】句意:你这么说是什么意思?原句可改为“通过说……,你是什么意思”,by“通过”,介词,后接动名词saying。故填by saying。 20.manage to 【解析】句意:如果我们齐心协力,我们一定能克服困难。succeed in doing意为“成功做某事”,可以替换成manage to do,意为“设法完成某事”,助动词will后跟动词原形,故填manage;to。 21.prefer to 【解析】句意:比起演讲俱乐部,我更喜欢攀岩俱乐部。like...better than“喜欢……胜过……”,这里也可以用prefer...to...来替换。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填prefer;to。 22.spent cleaning 【解析】句意:放学后,学生们花了半个小时打扫教室。根据题干可知,原句结构为:It took/takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”;根据“The students”可知,其同义表达为sb. spend time (in) doing sth.。根据“took”可知,句子为一般过去时。故填spent;cleaning。 23.takes pride in 【解析】句意:我奶奶以我为荣。be proud of=take pride in“引以为傲,以……为荣”。根据“is”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为My grandma,谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes;pride;in。 24.to 【解析】句意:阳光给我们带来了可再生能源。bring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”,其同义短语为“bring sth to sb”。故填to。 25.until 【解析】句意:当你完成作业后,你可以到外面去。原句表示你完成作业后可以出去,改写后的句子应表示在完成作业之前不能出去。因此,用“not...until...”连接句子,表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 26.succeeded in 【解析】句意:我们最终成功找到了解决问题的方法。“manage to do”表示“成功做成某事”,可用“succeed in doing”替换。原句是一般过去时,succeed用过去式 。故填succeeded;in。 27.Hopefully 【解析】句意:我希望明天不会下雨。hope“希望”,动词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子,所以应填副词,hopefully“有希望地”,首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 28.Why not 【解析】句意:今晚我们点披萨吃好吗?此句用“Shall we+动词原形”表示建议,由于划线后“order”是动词原形,用“Why not+动词原形”表达建议,与原句同义,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Why;not。 29.could not 【解析】句意:科学家们无法解决这个问题。be unable to“不能”可与can not进行互换,时态为一般过去时,用can的过去式形式。故填could;not。 30.hurried to 【解析】句意:我们匆匆忙忙地去机场赶飞机。We是主语,后接动词作谓语,hurry可作动词,意为“匆忙”,hurry to+地点,表示“匆忙到某地”。由原句可知,句子使用一般过去时。故填hurried;to。 31.take care of 【解析】句意:曼迪想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。care for“照顾”可以同义替换为take care of,疑问词how之后跟动词不定式to do,所以第一空用动词原形。故填take;care;of。 32.all kinds of 【解析】句意:西方人会互相玩各种各样的把戏来庆祝这个节日。all sorts of表示“各种各样的”,同义短语为all kinds of。故填all;kinds;of。 33.how to 【解析】句意:你能教我如何使用3D打印机吗?根据要求改为同义句,宾语从句“how I can use the 3D printer”可改为“how to use the 3D printer”。故填how;to。 34.Did stick 【解析】句意:他在模型桥上粘了四层以使其坚固。原句为一般过去时(stuck是stick的过去式),改为一般疑问句需借用助动词Did,后跟动词原形stick。故填Did;stick。 35.Did catch 【解析】句意:珀西的车灯引起了一只猫的注意。根据“caught”可知,时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句,将助动词did置于句首,首字母大写,谓语动词catch用其原形。故填Did;catch。 36.How fun 【解析】句意:在暑假去游泳很有趣。题干中的“fun”为形容词,故使用“How”来引导感叹句,故填How;fun。 37.Would you like to 【解析】句意:我想下个星期天和爱丽丝一起去爬山。含有would like的句子变一般疑问句,把would提前到主语前面,第一人称I改为第二人称you,句子开头首字母大写,故填Would;you;like;to。 38.Would like 【解析】句意:我想在这个俱乐部里建造一个3D房子。sb. would like to do sth.“某人想做某事”的一般疑问句式是would sb. like to do sth.,表示“某人想做某事吗”。故填Would;like。 39.don’t need 【解析】句意:我需要依赖翻译。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是need,且主语为第一人称I,改为否定句时,需借助助动词do的否定形式don’t,后面接动词原形need,其他部分保持不变。故填don’t;need。 40.shouldn’t clean 【解析】句意:她应该每天打扫她的房间。原句改为否定句,需将should改为其否定形式shouldn’t,情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形clean。故填shouldn’t clean。 41.didn’t hurry 【解析】句意:我们匆忙赶到实验室去测试这个新想法。本题考查改为否定句。原句是一般过去时,变否定句时,助动词did后加not,缩略成didn’t,后面实义动词用原形。故填didn’t;hurry。 42.Has created 【解析】句意:多年来,他创建了几家成功的企业。句子时态是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句,has提到主语前,首字母大写,谓语动词created不变,故填Has;created。 43.didn’t put 【解析】句意:我父亲把伞装在拐杖的把手上。句子时态是一般过去时,因此借助didn’t构成否定句,谓语动词用原形,故填didn’t;put。 44.Does have 【解析】句意:她每周和爷爷奶奶吃一次晚饭。原句是一般过去时,has为实义动词,因此变一般疑问句时,助动词用does,放在主语前,动词has变为原形have。故填Does;have。 45.Are you going to live in China or in America? 【解析】句意:我打算住在中国。根据题干要求改成选择选择疑问句,其结构为:一般疑问句+or+备选对象?改为一般疑问句时,将第一人称“I”改成相应的第二人称“you”,be动词“am”改成“are”,并提前到句子开头。故填Are you going to live in China or in America? 46.Does enjoy 【解析】句意:这个自信的女人喜欢在众人面前唱歌。根据题干可知,本句为肯定句,时态是一般现在时。改成一般疑问句,结构为do/does +主语+动词原形+宾语,因主语为“The confident woman”,动词为“enjoys”,故用does,后跟动词原形。故填Does;enjoy。 47.not to 【解析】句意:White先生告诉他的儿子禁止喂动物。原句为否定句,改简单句,tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not;to。 48.instead of 【解析】句意:为了节约用水,我们不应该泡澡。我们应该淋浴。这两句合为一句话,可表达为“为了节约用水,我们应该淋浴而不是泡澡”,所以该处可以填“instead of而不是”,符合语境。故填instead;of。 49.didn’t she 【解析】句意:Claire穿上了向日葵服装。题干要求将句子改为反意疑问句,则应先判断句子的时态。句中谓语动词为put,且没有助动词或情态动词,说明句子为一般过去时。句中put的过去式和原形同形,所以可判断谓语动词put为过去式。因为反意疑问句的助动词应与主句的时态一致所以应为did;再根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则主句为肯定句,所以反意疑问句部分应为否定,即didn’t,主句主语为Claire,根据反意疑问句“前后主语一致”的原则,反意疑问句部分的主语应使用she。故填didn’t ;she。 50.don’t have 【解析】句意:我们学校的一些学生在食堂吃午饭。句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为“have”,变为否定句时,要借助助动词don’t,后接动词原形。故填don’t;have。 51.How wonderful 【解析】句意:到处都能上网真是太棒了。感叹句结构为“How+形容词(+主语+谓语)!”或“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词!”。此处改为感叹句,修饰形容词wonderful,应用how放在句首。故填How wonderful。 52.brave her 【解析】句意:她多勇敢啊!她参加了比赛。根据句意可知可以转化成“她很勇敢,参加了比赛”,应用句型“It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth”,“勇敢的”brave,of后加宾格her“她”。故填brave;her。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Trying new things 专题04 句型转换 题- 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四制)(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 1 Trying new things 专题04 句型转换 题- 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四制)(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 1 Trying new things 专题04 句型转换 题- 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四制)(2024)七年级英语上册
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