精品解析：甘肃省武威市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语 第一部分 听力部分 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共10分）。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Dave afraid of? A. Driving a car. B. Taking a bus. C. Riding a bike. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What may the man take to his American friend’s home? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some snacks. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the chicken soup taste? A. It’s sweet. B. It’s fresh. C. It’s delicious. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What was Paul doing while riding a bike? A. Making faces. B. Talking to others. C. Listening to music. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10 What color does Ella like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who will go to see Beijing Opera together? A. Helen and Peter. B. Helen and Mike. C. Peter and Mike. 13. What time will they meet outside the theater? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:00. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the woman like about the dress? A. Its color. B. Its material. C. Its style. 15. How much will the woman pay at last? A. ¥280. B. ¥298. C. ¥300. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，从所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确答案，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） New Apps Help with Cooking Before Spend 16 (A. our, B. hours) getting everything ready for cooking. Advantages △ Provide you with almost everything you need 17 (A. as, B. for) a meal. △ You can order whatever you like and decide 18 (A. what, B. when) to pick them up. △ The food can be washed, cut and packed. △ Some apps even 19 (A. show, B. wash) you how to cook step by step. Now With these apps, you can enjoy a more 20 (A. relaxed, B. relaxing) life. 第二部分 笔试部分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20小题） 1. —What’s ______ matter with you? —I have ______ cough. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我咳嗽。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空是固定句型“What’s the matter with you”，表示“你怎么了”，用定冠词the；第二空表示“咳嗽”，英文表达为have a cough，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 2. Mum , I volunteer ________ the plates today. A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. be washed 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我今天自愿洗盘子。 考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth表示“自愿做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 3. Qomolangma is one of __________ in the world. A. the highest mountain B. the highest mountains C. high mountains D. high mountain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选B。 4. Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________, for he has many things to do. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。 考查形容词的用法。alone“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Though he is ... at home”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alone；再根据“he doesn’t feel ... for he has many things to do.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lonely表示。故选A。 5. When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with ______. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当猴子们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑了过来。 考查名词辨析。excited激动的，形容词，表示人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，表示事物特征；excitement激动，名词；excite使激动，动词。根据“When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with...”可知，介词with后要用名词表示“带着兴奋”，应选excitement。故选C。 6. 一I didn't see Molly last week. 一 I know, she has gone to Singapore. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-上周我没有看到Molly。-据我所知，她去了新加坡。As far as据，就；远到…；As long as和…一样长；只要；As soon as一…就….；As often as和…一样经常…。as far as I know是固定短语，据我所知。故选A。 7. —Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚九点钟你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。 A. took一般过去时；B. was taking过去进行时；C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。 8. —______ is this well (水井)? —It’s ten meters deep. A. How long B. How deep C. How far D. How high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这口井有多深？——十米深。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how deep多深；how far多远；how high多高。根据“It’s ten meters deep”可知询问井的深度，故选B。 9. —Which subject do you like ______, math, Chinese or English? —Of course English. A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学、语文和英语，你最喜欢哪门学科？——当然是英语。 考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“math, Chinese or English”可知，三者比较应使用最高级，且此处修饰动词like，应用副词best。故选C。 10. Jerry used to ______ at home when he was free, but now he gets used to ______ out to play with his friends. A. stay; going B. staying; go C. stay; go D. staying; going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry过去空闲时常常待在家里，但现在他习惯了和朋友出去玩。 考查固定搭配。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空一处填动词原形；get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空二处用动名词形式。故选A。 11. —Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A. wasn’t finishing B. don’t finish C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我不能。我还没有完成我的作业。 考查时态。 wasn’t finishing没有在完成，过去进行时；don’t finish没有完成，一般现在时；didn’t finish没有完成，一般过去时； haven’t finished还没有完成，现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，否定形式为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”。故选D。 12. —Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A. No, you couldn’t B. Sure, of course C. Yes, sure D. No, you can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看半小时电视吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。你现在必须睡觉。 考查could引导的一般疑问句。根据“could I watch TV for half an hour?”可知，此处could表示委婉的请求，肯定回答用“Yes, you can”，否定回答用“No, you can’t”；结合“You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now.”可知，此处应是否定回答。故选D。 13. —Have you seen the latest film ______? —Yes. I have ______ seen it with my friends. A. just; already B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过最新的电影了吗？——是的。我已经和朋友们一起看过了。 考查副词辨析。just刚刚；yet还，常用于疑问句或否定句；already已经，常用于现在完成时；already和just一般用于肯定句。根据“Have you seen...?”是疑问句可知，应用yet；结合回答“I have...seen it with my friends.”可知句子是现在完成时，应用already。故选B。 14. The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A. unless B. as soon as C. so that D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在妈妈摔倒在厨房的那一刻，立刻拨打了120。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；until直到……为止。根据“The clever boy called 120”以及“his mother fell down in the kitchen”可知，此处指男孩妈妈一摔倒，他就打了120。故选B。 15. The old man _______ since ten years ago. A. died B. has been died C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人已经去世十年了。 考查时态。根据下文中的“since ten years ago”可知本题应用完成时，die是瞬间动词，完成时需改成have been dead表示“死了……”。故选D。 16. Last weekend, Tony stayed at home instead of ______ a film because of the heavy rain. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，由于下大雨，托尼待在家里而没有去看电影。 考查非谓语动词。watching动名词或现在分词；watch观看，原形；to watch不定式；watched过去式或过去分词。“instead of”是固定短语，意思是“而不是”，其中“of”是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的-ing形式“watching”。故选A。 17. There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. three thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校里有数千名学生。他们正在为他们的梦想努力学习。 考查大数的表达。thousand前面有具体数字时，不加s，前面无明确数字时，要用复数形式，后面跟of，表示概数。thousands of意为“数以千计的”，符合语境。故选C。 18. This old song often ______ me______ my best friend. A. thinks; up B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首老歌经常让我想起我最好的朋友。 考查动词短语。thinks...up想出；reminds...of使某人想起……；helps...out帮助某人摆脱困境；leaves...out遗漏。此处表示老歌让我“想起”最好的朋友，用“reminds...of”。故选B。 19. My aunt got married ______ an excellent player on March 18, 2020. They are very happy now. A. with B. of C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我阿姨在2020年3月18日嫁给了一位优秀的运动员。他们现在非常幸福。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；of属于……的；to到；at在。“get marry to sb.”意思是“和某人结婚”，符合语境。故选C。 20. —Is James at home? —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A. have gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯在家吗？——不在。他去西安当志愿者了。 考查现在完成时中“have/has been to”“have/has gone to”“have/has been in”的用法辨析。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，强调过去曾到过该地点，现在已返回原地；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，强调动作已发生，现在人可能在去某地的途中，也可能已在该地，尚未返回；have/has been in：表示“在某地待了一段时间”，强调在某地的持续状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 根据问句“Is James at home?”及答句“No.”可知，詹姆斯此刻不在家，是“去了西安”还没回来，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A long time ago there was an old, poor fisherman. He couldn’t catch enough fish for himself and his family to eat. One day, when he pulled (拉) his fishing net in, he found a ____21____ in it. He was very ____22____ because he could sell the pot and make some money. But when he looked inside, a genie (妖怪) ____23____. The genie had been in the pot ____24____ 400 years and was very angry. At first, he tried ____25____ the fisherman, but the fisherman was clever and put the genie back inside the pot. The fisherman said he would open the pot ____26____ only if the genie would help him become rich. The genie came out and took the fisherman to a ____27____ where there were many special fish. The fisherman caught four of these fish and took them to the king. The fish were special. When they were cooked, they talked and ____28____ any questions that people wanted to know. The king was so satisfied that he paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. The fisherman ____29____ the money buying more fishing nets. From that day on, he caught lots of fish and made ____30____ money to feed his family and live a happy life. 21. A. box B. gun C. pot 22. A. shocked B. nervous C. excited 23. A. came out B. cleared out C. gave out 24. A. in B. for C. since 25. A. to hurt B. to hug C. to pick 26. A. again B. once C. never 27. A. park B. lake C. forest 28. A. added B. asked C. answered 29. A. made B. spent C. used 30. A. less B. no C. enough 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有位渔夫捕捞上来一个装着妖怪的罐子，这个妖怪出来后帮他赚到许多钱来养家的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，当他收网时，发现里面有一个罐子。 box盒子；gun枪；pot罐子。根据“he could sell the pot and make some money”可知，渔夫发现渔网里有一个罐子，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋，因为他可以卖掉罐子赚些钱。 shocked震惊的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“because he could sell the pot and make some money”可知，他可以卖掉这个罐子赚钱，因此是感到兴奋，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但当他往里面看的时候，一个妖怪出来了。 came out出来；cleared out清理；gave out分发。根据“But when he looked inside, a genie...”可知，这里指一个妖怪出来了，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：妖怪已经在罐子里待了400年，非常生气。 in在……里；for为了；since自从。根据“had been in the pot...400 years”可知，这里指在罐子里待了400年，一段时间前用介词for，故选B。 25题详解】 句意：起初，他试图伤害渔夫，但渔夫很聪明，把妖怪放回了罐子里。 to hurt伤害；to hug拥抱；to pick拾起。根据“The genie had been in the pot...400 years and was very angry”可知，妖怪在罐子里待了400年，很生气，所以此处应是表示妖怪试图要伤害这个渔夫，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：渔夫说，只有妖怪能帮助他致富，他才会再次打开罐子。 again再，又；once一次；never从不。根据“But when he looked inside, a genie (妖怪)”和“ but the fisherman was clever and put the genie back inside the pot”可知，渔夫已经打开过一次罐子了，此处应是表示再一次打开罐子，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：妖怪走了出来，把渔夫带到一个湖上，那里有很多特别的鱼。 park公园；lake湖；forest森林。根据“where there were many special fish”可知，这里指把渔夫带到一个湖上，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当它们被烹饪时，它们会说话并回答人们想知道的任何问题。 added增加；asked问；answered回答。根据“any questions that people wanted to know”可知，此处应是表示回答人们想知道的任何问题，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：渔夫把钱花在买更多的渔网上。 made使；spent花费；used使用。根据“...the money buying more fishing nets”可知，这里指花钱买更多的渔网，spend...doing sth.意为“花钱做某事”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：从那天起，他抓了很多鱼，赚钱养活家人，过上幸福的生活。 less更少；no没有；enough足够的。根据“live a happy life”可知，赚了足够的钱来养家，过上了幸福的生活，故选C。 I once needed to make a speech in my English class. The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes. I’d never spoken in public (公开) for such a long time before. I really had no idea whether I could do a good job. After two weeks’ preparation, I finished my speech. But speaking in public still made me nervous. At last, the day came. I went to the platform (讲台). However, before my speech started, I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident. I was greatly down. I tried to focus on my speech but I couldn’t. All I cared about was how my classmates would think of me. However, no one laughed at me. They just said, “Come on!” Because of their encouragement (鼓励), I finished my speech successfully in the end. In life, we always pay more attention (注意) to bad things than good ones. This always makes us feel awful. And such bad feelings will also stop us from bringing the best in us. If we can change our way of thinking, we can think clearly what we’ve learned. And the knowledge can be put into use in the future. Then change from now on. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A，错误的写B) 31. The speech was about thirty minutes and that made the writer nervous. 32. Before that speech, the writer had spoken in public for many times. 33. Dropping the note cards made the writer greatly discouraged. 34. The writer finally finished the speech successfully because of the classmates’ encouragement. 35 We should change our way of thinking in order that bad feelings can’t stop us from bringing the best in us. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一次公开演讲的经历，并从中学到要改变思维方式，多看事情积极的一面。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes.”可知，英语演讲比赛的时间是10到15分钟。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d never spoken in public (公开) for such a long time before.”可知，作者已经很久没有公开演讲了。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident. I was greatly down”可知，作者掉了提示卡之后很气馁。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of their encouragement, I finished my speech successfully in the end.”可知，在同学们的鼓舞下，作者成功完成了演讲。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“such bad feelings will also stop us from bringing the best in us. If we can change our way of thinking, we can think clearly what we’ve learned.”可知，我们应该改变思维方式，以免坏情绪会抑制我们发挥出最好的水平。故选A。 B Welcome to China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace (航天) Center! Come and take the space knowledge test to win FREE tickets! For more information, please click (点击) here. Opening Time ◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30 ◆ Monday: Closed Ticket Prices ◆ Adults: ¥118 ◆ Parent-child tickets: ¥168 (1 adult, 1 child) ◆ Family tickets: ¥258 (2 adults, 1 child) Highlights ◆ It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. ◆ There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how spacemen live, work, and sleep in the station. ◆ AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的). ◆ A robot will give talks about the development of China’s space industry. 36. People can visit the center ______. A. at 11:00 a.m. on Monday B. at 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday C. at 9:00 a.m. on Friday D. at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday 37. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown visit the Center with their 7-year-old son, they need to pay ______. A. ¥296 B. ¥258 C. ¥168 D. ¥118 38. According to the poster, visitors can ______. A. learn about 4D filming technologies B. enter the area to develop a robot C. join in talks given by spacemen D. take photos with China’s spacemen 39. What can we learn from the poster? A. The center is closed on October 1st. B. People can smoke in the Aerospace Center. C People can win free tickets by taking part in the test. D. There is the life-size copy of China’s Yutu space station. 40. The poster is most probably from ______. A. a website B. a novel C. a magazine D. a dictionary 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国首个超大型航天中心的宣传海报，介绍了该中心的开放时间、票价、亮点活动等信息，并鼓励人们参与航天知识测试赢取免费门票。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time”部分，“From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00”和“Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30”以及“Monday: Closed”可知，周三下午1点（13:00）在开放时间内。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices”部分，“Family tickets: ¥258 (2 adults, 1 child)”可知，布朗夫妇和他们的7岁儿子需要购买家庭票，价格为258元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Highlights”部分，“AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的).”可知，游客可以了解4D拍摄技术。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and take the space knowledge test to win FREE tickets!”可知，人们可以通过参加测试赢取免费门票。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click (点击) here.”可知，海报提供了点击链接获取更多信息的提示，因此最可能来自网站。故选A。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话， 从7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jack. What are you doing? B: ____41____ A: What is it? B: The Three Body Problem. ____42____ A: I’m afraid I haven’t. ____43____ B: It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens (外星人). A: ____44____ I wonder who is the writer. B: The writer is Liu Cixin. He is a great science fiction (科幻小说) writer from China. A: Wow! I can’t wait to read the book now. ____45____ B: Well, it’s not mine. I borrowed it from Jeff, but I’ll return it to him this Saturday. I think you can borrow it from him. A: OK. Thanks. A. Sounds interesting! B. What’s it about? C. You really should read it. D. I’m reading a fantastic book. E. Have you ever read it before? F. What is your favorite novel? G. Can I borrow the book when you finish it? 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于一本书的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知是回答自己在做的事情，选项D“我正在读一本很棒的书。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“ I’m afraid I haven’t”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，选项E“你以前读过吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens (外星人).”可知是问这本书的内容，选项B“它讲述了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“ It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens (外星人).”可推知下文应该表示感受或评价，选项A“听起来很有趣！”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“ I think you can borrow it from him.”可知是指借书，选项G“你看完这本书后我可以借吗？”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅴ. 任务型完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 long, a, on, usual, them, family, tradition, celebrate, because, begin The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It is ____46____ special day for elderly people. It ____47____ (begin) long ago. The festival is ____48____ the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show ____49____ wishes of long life for elderly people. They hold many activities to show love and respect (尊敬) to the old. On that day, ____50____ get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ____51____. They ____52____ drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu ____53____ it. It is a ____54____ virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s ____55____ the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. 【答案】46. a 47. began 48. on 49. their 50. family 51. longer 52. usually 53. to celebrate 54. traditional 55. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的相关信息，人们借重阳节表达对老年人长寿的祝愿，当天家人会团聚、登高祈福，还会饮菊花酒、插茱萸。敬老在中国是传统美德，因为老年人拥有年轻人可学习的知识与经验。 【46题详解】 句意：它对老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。“day”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”特殊日子，“a”为不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的“special”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：它开始于很久以前。根据“long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 【48题详解】 句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。表示“在具体某一天”用介词“on”，此处指农历九月初九这一天。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：由于中文里“九”和“久”发音相同，人们借重阳节表达他们的对老年人长寿的祝愿。此处指代“人们的”祝愿，“them”的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“wishes”。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：在那天，会团聚，登高祈福，希望老年人能活得更长久。根据“get together”可知，此处指“家人”团聚，“family”“家人””。故填family。 【51题详解】 句意：在那天，家人会团聚，登高祈福，希望老年人能活得更长久。根据“wishes of long life”可知，此处指“更长久”，用形容词比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。 【52题详解】 句意：他们通常会饮菊花酒、插一种叫茱萸的植物。根据语境可知，饮菊花酒、插茱萸是重阳节的“通常”习俗，“usual”的副词形式“usually”修饰动词“drink”和“wear”。故填usually。 【53题详解】 句意：他们通常会饮菊花酒、插一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝（这个节日）。饮菊花酒、插茱萸是重阳节的“庆祝”方式，此处用动词不定式“to celebrate”表目的。故填to celebrate。 【54题详解】 句意：敬老在中国是一种传统的美德。根据“virtue”可知，此处用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”修饰，traditional virtue意为“传统美德”。故填traditional。 【55题详解】 句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。根据“elderly people have knowledge and experience”可知，“老年人有可学习的知识经验”是“敬老为传统美德”的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释敬老的缘由。故填because。 Ⅵ. 词汇运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 56. Three ________ (German) visited the factory this afternoon. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂。根据Three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Germans。 57. He considers ______ (buy) a gift for his daughter on her 14th birthday. 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正考虑在女儿14岁生日时给她买一件礼物。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故填buying。 58. So far, I ______ (read) a lot of books about robots. 【答案】have read 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经读了很多关于机器人的书。“so far”意思是“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”；本句主语是“I”，所以用“have”，“read”的过去分词形式还是“read”。故填have read。 59. We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a ________ (peace) way. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望两国能够和平解决这个问题。根据空后的名词“way”并结合“We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a…way.”的语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，指和平解决这个问题，peaceful“和平的”符合。故填peaceful。 60. Please allow me ______ (introduce) myself. I’m Sam from the U.S. 【答案】to introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：请允许我介绍一下我自己。我是来自美国的山姆。根据“Please allow me ... (introduce) myself.”可知，此处考查固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空格处需填动词不定式形式。故填to introduce。 61. You don’t need to lose ________ (weigh), Mary. You’re not heavy at all. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要减肥，Mary。你根本就不重。weigh“重”，为动词；lose是动词，其后应接名词作宾语；lose weight意为“减肥”。故填weight。 62. The population of Shanghai is much ______ (large) than that of Shenyang. 【答案】larger 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海人口比沈阳的人口多得多。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级，large“大的”，形容词，其比较级形式为larger。故填larger。 63. He hasn’t decided which book ______ (choose) for his friend. 【答案】to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：他还没决定选哪本书送给朋友。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作hasn’t decided的宾语。故填to choose。 64. My parents were ______ (complete) shocked when they heard of Dr. King’s death. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到金博士的死讯时，我的父母完全震惊了。根据“My parents were...shocked”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰形容词“shocked”，complete“完全的”，形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。 65. We enjoyed the ______ (beautiful) of nature on the top of the mountain. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在山顶上欣赏大自然的美。句中“the”为定冠词，后面应跟名词。形容词beautiful的名词为beauty，意为“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 Ⅶ. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 他太累了以至于很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“睡着了”，fall asleep“睡着”；根据was可知时态应用一般过去时。故填fell；asleep。 67. 说实话，我一点都不喜欢这个节目。（完成译句） To ________ ________, I don’t like this program at all. 【答案】 ①. be ②. honest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子中应使用短语to be honest“说实话”，不定式短语作插入语。故填be；honest。 68. 当你到达山顶时，你会觉得呼吸困难。 It is hard to ________ ________ air when you are on the top of the mountain. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“吸收”，其对应英文短语是take in，由“It is hard to”可知空格处应用动词原形，符合it’s+形容词+to do结构。故填take；in。 69. 尽管弗兰克在 16 岁的时候就辍学了，但他还是成了一位成功的作家。 _________ ________ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. though##if 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文提示，需要补充“尽管”的英文表达。even though/if“尽管”，首字母e需大写。故填Even；though/if。 70. 我不想在这个挤满人的餐馆吃饭。 I don’t want to eat in this restaurant ______ ______ people. 【答案】 ①. full##filled ②. of##with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“挤满人的”，“挤满……”常用固定短语“full of”或“filled with”。故填full/filled；of/with。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Dave计划这个暑假来中国游玩。请你根据表格中的信息给他写封邮件介绍中国的基本情况并向他推荐北京、西安的名胜，同时谈谈推荐的原因及自己参观的感受。 Facts of China Locations (位置) East Asia Size (面积) 9,600,000 km2 Population 1,400,000,000 History more than 5,000 years, one of..., oldest Places of interest Beijing: The Bird’s Nest, the Great Wall... Xi’an: The Terracotta Army... Feeling wonderful, fantastic, proud, fall in love 要求： 1. 书写规范，包含全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 3. 80词左右。 Dear Dave, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】One possible version Dear Dave, I’m excited to know you’ll come to China this summer. China is in East Asia. It has an area of 9,600,000 km² and a population of 1,400,000,000. With a history of over 5,000 years, it’s one of the oldest countries. In Beijing, remember to visit the Bird’s Nest and the Great Wall. The Great Wall is so fantastic that it makes me feel proud. In Xi’an, don’t miss the Terracotta Army. It’s really wonderful. You’ll surely fall in love with these places. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：不要遗漏写作要点，适当补充。注意表达正确、语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对对方表示欢迎，引出“中国概况”的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍游览推荐； 第三步，表达期待与收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①has an area of面积为…… ②a population of人口为…… ③don’t miss不要错过 ④fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①With a history of over 5,000 years, it’s one of the oldest countries.（with复合结构作状语） ②The Great Wall is so amazing that it makes me feel proud.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语 第一部分 听力部分 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共10分）。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Dave afraid of? A. Driving a car. B. Taking a bus. C. Riding a bike. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What may the man take to his American friend’s home? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some snacks. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the chicken soup taste? A. It’s sweet. B. It’s fresh. C. It’s delicious. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What was Paul doing while riding a bike? A. Making faces. B. Talking to others. C. Listening to music. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What color does Ella like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who will go to see Beijing Opera together? A. Helen and Peter. B. Helen and Mike. C. Peter and Mike. 13. What time will they meet outside the theater? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:00. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14 What does the woman like about the dress? A. Its color. B. Its material. C. Its style. 15. How much will the woman pay at last? A. ¥280. B. ¥298. C. ¥300. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，从所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确答案，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） New Apps Help with Cooking Before Spend 16 (A. our, B. hours) getting everything ready for cooking. Advantages △ Provide you with almost everything you need 17 (A. as, B. for) a meal. △ You can order whatever you like and decide 18 (A. what, B. when) to pick them up. △ The food can be washed, cut and packed. △ Some apps even 19 (A. show, B. wash) you how to cook step by step. Now With these apps, you can enjoy a more 20 (A. relaxed, B. relaxing) life. 第二部分 笔试部分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20小题） 1. —What’s ______ matter with you? —I have ______ cough. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; an D. an; an 2. Mum , I volunteer ________ the plates today. A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. be washed 3. Qomolangma is one of __________ in the world. A. the highest mountain B. the highest mountains C. high mountains D. high mountain 4. Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________, for he has many things to do. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely 5. When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with ______. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite 6. 一I didn't see Molly last week. 一 I know, she has gone to Singapore. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as 7. —Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 8. —______ is this well (水井)? —It’s ten meters deep. A. How long B. How deep C. How far D. How high 9. —Which subject do you like ______, math, Chinese or English? —Of course English. A. well B. better C. best D. good 10. Jerry used to ______ at home when he was free, but now he gets used to ______ out to play with his friends. A. stay; going B. staying; go C. stay; go D. staying; going 11. —Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A. wasn’t finishing B. don’t finish C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished 12. —Mom, could I watch TV for half an hour? —______. You’ll have an exam tomorrow. You must sleep now. A. No, you couldn’t B. Sure, of course C. Yes, sure D. No, you can’t 13. —Have you seen the latest film ______? —Yes. I have ______ seen it with my friends. A. just; already B. yet; already C. yet; yet D. already; just 14. The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A. unless B. as soon as C. so that D. until 15. The old man _______ since ten years ago. A. died B. has been died C. has died D. has been dead 16. Last weekend, Tony stayed at home instead of ______ a film because of the heavy rain. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched 17. There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams. A three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. three thousands of 18. This old song often ______ me______ my best friend. A. thinks; up B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out 19. My aunt got married ______ an excellent player on March 18, 2020. They are very happy now. A. with B. of C. to D. at 20. —Is James at home? —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A. have gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to Ⅱ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A long time ago there was an old, poor fisherman. He couldn’t catch enough fish for himself and his family to eat. One day, when he pulled (拉) his fishing net in, he found a ____21____ in it. He was very ____22____ because he could sell the pot and make some money. But when he looked inside, a genie (妖怪) ____23____. The genie had been in the pot ____24____ 400 years and was very angry. At first, he tried ____25____ the fisherman, but the fisherman was clever and put the genie back inside the pot. The fisherman said he would open the pot ____26____ only if the genie would help him become rich. The genie came out and took the fisherman to a ____27____ where there were many special fish. The fisherman caught four of these fish and took them to the king. The fish were special. When they were cooked, they talked and ____28____ any questions that people wanted to know. The king was so satisfied that he paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. The fisherman ____29____ the money buying more fishing nets. From that day on, he caught lots of fish and made ____30____ money to feed his family and live a happy life. 21. A. box B. gun C. pot 22. A. shocked B. nervous C. excited 23. A. came out B. cleared out C. gave out 24. A. in B. for C. since 25. A. to hurt B. to hug C. to pick 26. A. again B. once C. never 27. A. park B. lake C. forest 28. A. added B. asked C. answered 29. A. made B. spent C. used 30. A. less B. no C. enough I once needed to make a speech in my English class. The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes. I’d never spoken in public (公开) for such a long time before. I really had no idea whether I could do a good job. After two weeks’ preparation, I finished my speech. But speaking in public still made me nervous. At last, the day came. I went to the platform (讲台). However, before my speech started, I dropped all my note cards over the floor by accident. I was greatly down. I tried to focus on my speech but I couldn’t. All I cared about was how my classmates would think of me. However, no one laughed at me. They just said, “Come on!” Because of their encouragement (鼓励), I finished my speech successfully in the end. In life, we always pay more attention (注意) to bad things than good ones. This always makes us feel awful. And such bad feelings will also stop us from bringing the best in us. If we can change our way of thinking, we can think clearly what we’ve learned. And the knowledge can be put into use in the future. Then change from now on. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A，错误的写B) 31. The speech was about thirty minutes and that made the writer nervous. 32. Before that speech, the writer had spoken in public for many times. 33. Dropping the note cards made the writer greatly discouraged. 34. The writer finally finished the speech successfully because of the classmates’ encouragement. 35. We should change our way of thinking in order that bad feelings can’t stop us from bringing the best in us. B Welcome to China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace (航天) Center! Come and take the space knowledge test to win FREE tickets! For more information, please click (点击) here. Opening Time ◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 ◆ Weekends & Public holidays: 9:30—18:30 ◆ Monday: Closed Ticket Prices ◆ Adults: ¥118 ◆ Parent-child tickets: ¥168 (1 adult, 1 child) ◆ Family tickets: ¥258 (2 adults, 1 child) Highlights ◆ It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. ◆ There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how spacemen live, work, and sleep in the station. ◆ AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的). ◆ A robot will give talks about the development of China’s space industry. 36. People can visit the center ______. A. at 11:00 a.m. on Monday B. at 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday C. at 9:00 a.m. on Friday D. at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday 37. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown visit the Center with their 7-year-old son they need to pay ______. A. ¥296 B. ¥258 C. ¥168 D. ¥118 38. According to the poster, visitors can ______. A learn about 4D filming technologies B. enter the area to develop a robot C. join in talks given by spacemen D. take photos with China’s spacemen 39. What can we learn from the poster? A. The center is closed on October 1st. B. People can smoke in the Aerospace Center. C. People can win free tickets by taking part in the test. D. There is the life-size copy of China’s Yutu space station. 40. The poster is most probably from ______. A. a website B. a novel C. a magazine D. a dictionary Ⅳ. 补全对话。从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话， 从7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Jack. What are you doing? B: ____41____ A: What is it? B: The Three Body Problem. ____42____ A: I’m afraid I haven’t. ____43____ B: It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens (外星人). A: ____44____ I wonder who is the writer. B: The writer is Liu Cixin. He is a great science fiction (科幻小说) writer from China. A: Wow! I can’t wait to read the book now. ____45____ B: Well, it’s not mine. I borrowed it from Jeff, but I’ll return it to him this Saturday. I think you can borrow it from him. A: OK. Thanks. A. Sounds interesting! B. What’s it about? C. You really should read it. D. I’m reading a fantastic book. E Have you ever read it before? F. What is your favorite novel? G. Can I borrow the book when you finish it? Ⅴ. 任务型完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 long, a, on, usual, them, family, tradition, celebrate, because, begin The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It is ____46____ special day for elderly people. It ____47____ (begin) long ago. The festival is ____48____ the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show ____49____ wishes of long life for elderly people. They hold many activities to show love and respect (尊敬) to the old. On that day, ____50____ get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ____51____. They ____52____ drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu ____53____ it. It is a ____54____ virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s ____55____ the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Ⅵ. 词汇运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 56. Three ________ (German) visited the factory this afternoon. 57. He considers ______ (buy) a gift for his daughter on her 14th birthday. 58. So far, I ______ (read) a lot of books about robots. 59. We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a ________ (peace) way. 60. Please allow me ______ (introduce) myself. I’m Sam from the U.S. 61. You don’t need to lose ________ (weigh), Mary. You’re not heavy at all. 62. The population of Shanghai is much ______ (large) than that of Shenyang. 63. He hasn’t decided which book ______ (choose) for his friend. 64. My parents were ______ (complete) shocked when they heard of Dr. King’s death. 65. We enjoyed the ______ (beautiful) of nature on the top of the mountain. Ⅶ. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分）（每空限填一词） 66. 他太累了以至于很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon. 67. 说实话，我一点都不喜欢这个节目。（完成译句） To ________ ________, I don’t like this program at all. 68. 当你到达山顶时，你会觉得呼吸困难。 It is hard to ________ ________ air when you are on the top of the mountain. 69. 尽管弗兰克在 16 岁的时候就辍学了，但他还是成了一位成功的作家。 _________ ________ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer. 70. 我不想在这个挤满人的餐馆吃饭。 I don’t want to eat in this restaurant ______ ______ people. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Dave计划这个暑假来中国游玩。请你根据表格中的信息给他写封邮件介绍中国的基本情况并向他推荐北京、西安的名胜，同时谈谈推荐的原因及自己参观的感受。 Facts of China Locations (位置) East Asia Size (面积) 9,600,000 km2 Population 1,400,000,000 History more than 5,000 years, one of..., oldest Places of interest Beijing: The Bird’s Nest, the Great Wall... Xi’an: The Terracotta Army... Feeling wonderful, fantastic, proud, fall in love 要求： 1. 书写规范，包含全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 3. 80词左右。 Dear Dave, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $