Unit2 Getting along reading（课件）2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕《自私的巨人》这一经典童话展开，通过阅读理解、词汇拓展与语言点精讲层层递进，构建起从感知文本到内化主题意义的学习支架。课堂以“花园变化”为线索串联起人物情感转变与自然现象的对应关系，引导学生在真实语境中掌握关键词汇和语法结构，如“since then”“nor”“hear sb. doing sth.”等，实现语言能力与思维品质的同步发展。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，借助拟人修辞和角色对话深化对“分享”价值观的理解，例如通过分析巨人从愤怒驱赶孩子到主动拆墙让孩子们回归的过程，激发学生批判性思考个人行为与他人感受的关系。同时设计任务链式活动，如填空练习、情节复述与家庭讨论，强化语言输出与情感共鸣，既提升学生跨文化沟通能力，又助力教师高效达成教学目标。

Getting along 2 Unit Reading In this class, we will read the passage and learn about the story The Selfish Giant. tell more stories about sharing. talk about the change of the Giant’s garden. ➷➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ ➷ shout /ʃaʊt/ gate /ɡeɪt/ build /bɪld/ since /sɪns/ nor /nɔː/ hole /həʊl/ glad /ɡlæd/ knock /nɒk/ knock down afraid /əˈfreɪd/ message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ v. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊 n. 大门 v. 建造，盖；造 prep. 自从 …… 以来；自从 …… 之后 conj. 也不 n. 洞，孔 adj. 高兴的，开心的 v. 敲门（窗） 摧毁，拆毁 adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 n.（电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意 double /ˈdʌbl/ understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ return /rɪˈtɜːn/ lively /ˈlaɪvli/ theirs /ðeəz/ grade /ɡreɪd/ article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/ offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ adj. 双倍的，两倍的 n. 理解 v. 返回，回来，回去 adj. 充满活力的，生气勃勃的 pron. 他们的，她们的 n. 年级 n. （报刊的 ）文章 adj. 极其贵重的；无价的 v. 提供，给予 plan /plæn/ quite /kwaɪt/ stressed /strest/ recently /ˈriːsntli/ online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ allow /əˈlaʊ/ ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ true /truː/ respect /rɪˈspekt/ narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ v. 计划 adv. 很；较为 adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 adv. 最近，近来，不久前 adv. 从网上，在网上 v. 使有可能；允许，容许，准许 n. 票，入场券 adj. 真正的 v. 尊重，顾及 adj. 狭窄的 lane /leɪn/ unit /ˈjuːnɪt/ perhaps /pəˈhæps/ argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ dividing line reach /riːtʃ/ agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ relative /ˈrelətɪv/ government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. …… 巷（常用于路名中 ） n. （计量的 ）单位 adv. 可能，大概，也许 v. 争论，争吵 v. （把 …… ）分开 n. 分界线，界限 v. 实现，达成 n. （意见的 ）一致，相合 n. 家人；亲戚 n. 政府 poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/ neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ act /ækt/ pass /pɑːs/ whenever /wenˈevə/ n. 诗；韵文 adv. 在（容器或其他封闭的空间 ）里面 n. 邻居，邻人 n. 行为，行动，动作，举动 v. 过去，流逝 conj. 每当 Look at the title and the picture. Then predict what the passage is about. Use the words to help you. garden selfish play children angry spring 自私的 Children are playing happily in the garden in spring. The Giant sees this and feels angry. ... P20 1 《自私的巨人》 The Selfish Giant Writer: Oscar Wilde Type of Book: Fairy tale Watch the video and get to know about it. What happened to the giant's garden after that? Let's read the passage and learn more. Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡·王尔德 Born: October 16, 1854 Died: November 30, 1900 Nationality: Irish Major work: 《道林·格雷的画像》 《快乐王子和其他故事》 ...... Read the passage. 2 P20 The Selfish Giant 1 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. 2 The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice. 3 The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there. 4 Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” 有着柔软绿草的大花园 到处 草地上 很长时间 一天 非常生气地喊 跑开 筑起高墙 从那以后 春天来了。 没有鸟也没有花。 去年以来 5 But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden. 6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. 7 The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I've been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn't come here.” 8 He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It's your garden now.” Adaptation from “The Selfish Giant” by Oscar Wilde 但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。 其他所有花园 但它没给巨人的花园带来任何东西。 听到鸟儿唱歌 有一段时间 终于 跳下床 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花 四处飞翔 高兴地唱着歌 推倒了墙 看起来很害怕 不要害怕 改编自 Task 1 What does the Giant do to his garden? At first, he closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden to stop children from playing there. But later, he realizes his mistake and knocks down the wall to welcome the children. 2 P20 How does the Giant change his mind? Introduction: _________ Read the passage and figure out the structure by filling the blanks. Task 2 Ending: _______ Para. 1 Rising Action: ______ Climax: _______ Paras. 2-5 Para. 8 Paras. 6-7 Let's read part by part. Read para. 1 and answer. Task 3 1. Whose garden is it? 2. What is the garden like? It's the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass and beautiful flowers stand here and there over the grass. 倒装句：当表示地点的副词，比如here，there位于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词），需用倒装结构。 Read paras. 2-5 and choose. 1. Why does the Giant shout at the children? A. Because he is happy to see them. B. Because he is angry to find them in his garden. C. Because he wants to play with them. D. Because he wants to give them fruits. 2. What is the weather like in the Giant's garden when spring comes? A. It is spring. B. It is summer. C. It is still winter. D. It is autumn. 3. What happens to the Giant's garden in autumn? A. It gets golden fruit like other gardens. B. It gets more golden fruit than other gardens. C. It gets no golden fruit. D. It gets golden fruit only for the Giant. Why doesn’t spring come to the Giant’s garden? Read paras. 6-7 and decide true or false. ( )1. The Giant doesn’t like birdsong. ( )2. There is a hole in the wall of the garden. ( )3. The trees are sad because there are no flowers. ( )4. The Giant realizes he has been selfish. Why do you think the Giant changes his mind? The garden was always cold and sad. The kids came back, and the garden became happy again. angry and selfish The giant’s feelings: confused and lonely happy and regretful The garden: 修辞手法：拟人 Read para. 8 and answer. 1. How do the children feel when they see the Giant after he knocks down the wall? 2. What may happen after the giant knocks down the wall? The children are afraid. The giant and the children will enjoy the garden together happily. Choose the message of the passage. P22 Task 4 a Never make friends with selfish people. b Anger leads to unhappiness. c Shared joy is a double joy. 无中生有 过度推断 3 Being selfish can lead to loneliness, while sharing brings happiness. Pay attention to the expressions. 到处 回来 跑开 以一种很生气的声音 在花园周围 从那以后 give sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人某物 一段时间 最后，终于 从……跳出 用……覆盖住…… 四处飞翔 推倒（或拆掉、拆毁）建筑物 11. 用…… 覆盖住…… 12. 以一种很生气的声音 13. 推倒（或拆掉、拆毁）建筑物 Translate the following expressions into English. 6. 从那以后 7. 一段时间 8. 给某人某物 9. 从…… 跳出 10. 在花园周围 1. 回来 2. 跑开 3. 最后，终于 4. 到处 5. 四处飞翔 Task 5 come back run away at last here and there fly about since then for a while give...to... jump out of around the garden cover... with... in a very angry voice knock down Task 6 Complete the reading chart with the words and expressions from the passage. P22 Introduction The Giant has a large ¹________ and the children ²________ in it every afternoon. Ending The Giant ⁷____________ the wall and tells ⁸________ the garden is theirs. Rising Action The Giant finds the children in his garden. He shouts at them in a very ³________ voice. These children run away. Since then, ⁴________ has not come to his garden. Climax One morning, the Giant hears birds singing. He jumps out of bed and ⁵____________. The children have return, and the garden is lively again. He thinks he has been ⁶________. garden play angry spring looks outside selfish knocks down children Retell the passage according to the information. Do you know a story with a similar message, either from a book or from your own life? Share it with the class. Yes, I do. Kong Rong, a four-year-old boy, chose the smallest pear from a basket, saying, “I'm young, so I should take the smaller one and leave the bigger pears for my brothers.” This story teaches us about sharing and caring for others. P22 Learning to think for question 3 It’s important to compare different stories before forming your understanding. Task 7 1. The Selfish Giant 自私的巨人 selfish adj. 自私的，自私自利的（含贬义） ② It was selfish of him to leave all the work to you. 他把所有的工作都留给你，真是自私。 她是个没私心的姑娘。 ③ She is an unselfish/a selfless girl. unselfish/selfless 无私的 ① “How selfish I've been!” he says. “我太自私了！”他说。 2. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice. “你们在这儿干什么？” 他非常生气地喊道。 shout ② He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in anger. 他跑进他弟弟的房间，开始愤怒地对他大喊大叫。 ① I shouted for help but nobody came. 我大声呼救，但没人来。 v. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊 ③ Mary shouted to us to come in and help her. 玛丽大声喊我们进来帮助她。 shout for help 呼救 shout at… 冲…… 大声叫嚷（有愤怒的语气） shout to… 对…… 大声喊叫（因距离远而呼喊） “in a(an) + 表示声音特质的词 + voice”是常用结构，用来表明说话时声音的状态、语气。 ② The little girl told her secret to her best friend in a low voice. 小女孩低声地把她的秘密告诉了她最好的朋友。 ① How could you do that?” the mother said in an angry voice. “你怎么能那样做呢？” 妈妈生气地说道。 ③ The child called for help in a frightened voice when he saw the big dog. 孩子看到那条大狗时，惊恐地呼救。 3. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. 那以后，他再也没有在那里见过一个孩子。 since ② He has been happy since then. 从那以后，他一直很快乐。 ① She has worked in this factory since 5 years ago. 她从5年前就在这家工厂工作了。 prep. 自从…… 以来；自 从…… 之后 后接表示时间点的词或短语，常与现在完成时连用。 since conj. 从…… 以后；自…… 以来 We haven’t seen you since you moved to Beijing. 自从你搬到北京后，我们就没见过你。 引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，对应的主句多用现在完成时。 4. But spring never comes, nor summer. 但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。 nor conj. 也不 ① He wasn’t there on Tuesday. Nor on Friday. 他星期二没在那儿。星期五也没在。 neither... nor... 表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。 Neither she nor I am a doctor. 她和我都不是医生。 nor summer 的原句应该是 “nor does summer come”。 “nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示“……也不……”。 ② Jim doesn’t like noodles and nor do I. 吉姆不喜欢吃面条，我也不喜欢吃。 5. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. 一天早晨，巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。 辨析 hear sb./sth. doing sth. 与 hear sb./sth. do sth. 短语 含义 hear sb./sth. doing sth. hear sb./sth. do sth. ① I heard her reading English in the next room. 我听到她在隔壁房间读英语。 ② She hears someone come into the room. 她听见有人进了房间。 除hear以外，see, watch, feel和notice等动词也有同样的用法。 “听到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，强调听到的动作 “听到某人 / 某物做了某事或经常做某事”，强调听到某个动作发生的整个过程或某个动作经常发生。 6. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 so… that… 如此…… 以至于…… He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。 so后可以接形容词或副词，that后接句子。 such… that… 如此……以致于…… This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这是一本非常有趣的书，我们大家都喜欢读。 such 后接名词（短语），that后接句子。 7. The children look afraid. 孩子们看起来很害怕。 afraid adj. 害怕的；担忧的 ② Are you afraid to go out alone at night? 你害怕晚上一个人出去吗？ ① Many girls are afraid of dogs. 许多女孩害怕狗。 ③ I’m afraid he won’t come. 恐怕他不会来了。 be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人或某物 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 I’m afraid … 恐怕…… When finishing, exchange your papers to grade each other.(Score one point for each correct answer.) Name Score Now 4 minutes to test your spelling. 1. English-Chinese selfish since nor so... that... 2. Chinese-English 跑开 到处 四处飞翔 从那以后 推倒（或拆掉、拆毁）建筑物 最后，终于 一段时间 从…… 跳出 用…… 覆盖住…… 1. The thief was afraid of being caught, so he tried to ____________ at night. 2. There are some old buildings ____________ in this ancient town, which attract many tourists. 3. He hurt his leg in the accident. ____________, he has to stay in bed and rest. 4. The strong wind was so powerful that it could ____________ small trees in the garden. 5. I don't want to do my homework right now. I'd like to watch TV ____________. 一、选择合适的短语填空。 since then, run away, for a while, here and there, knock down run away here and there Since then knock down for a while 1. 妈妈总是把她做的美味蛋糕 给 邻居家的孩子们。 Mom always ______ the delicious cakes she makes ______ the children next door. 2. “立刻把这里打扫干净！” 老师 用非常生气的声音 说道。 “Clean this place right now!” the teacher said ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 春天到了，花园里的蜜蜂 到处飞 ，忙着采蜜。 Spring comes. Bees ______ ______ in the garden, busy collecting honey. 4. 为了防止灰尘进入，她用一块布 把旧箱子盖了起来 。 To keep the dust out, she _______ the old box ______ a piece of cloth. 二、翻译句子，每空一词。 gives to in a very angry voice fly about covered with 1. Can you retell the story The Selfish Giant? 2. Can you talk about the changes in the Giant’s garden and his mind? 3. Can you tell more stories about sharing? Tell the story The Selfish Giant to your parents and discuss it with them. Lavf57.83.100 $