2026年人教版英语九年级一轮复习 八年级下Unit9—Unit10核心突破+自我检测

【备战中考】8下Unit9—Unit10核心突破+自我检测（含答案） 1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗? 汤姆去上海了。 Tom Shanghai. 【考点点拨】 (1)“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时,表示“已经”。它的一般疑问句是把助动词have或 has提前。 (2)“have/has been to+地名”表示“某人曾经到过某地”现在已经回来了,常与ever,never等连用。 (3)“have/hasgone to+地名”表示某人“到某地去了”,此人现在不在说话地点。 【考题印证】 —Where is Catherine?I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan.She'll be back next week. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to 2.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.一方面,这里超过四分之三的人口是中国人。 (1)Two thirds of the water (be) used for farming since this year. (2)Over sixty percent of the doctors (be) women. 【考点点拨】 在表达英语的分数时,要注意:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1的时候,分母要用复数形式。 由“分数(或百分数)+of+名词”构成的名词词组作主语时,其后的谓语动词依of后的词组中的名词而定。 【巧记分数的表达法】分子基,分母序;分子大于一,分母变复数。 【考题印证】 —Dad,about of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh,that's terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes. A.three quarter B.third quarter C.third quarters D.three quarters 【易错防范】 1.relaxing,relaxed,relax (1)Travelling by train is more (relax)than driving. (2) He appeared (relax) and confident before the match. (3)The movie (relax) me. 【指点迷津】 relaxing作形容词,可用作定语或表语,主语一般为“物”,表示令人放松的。 relaxed作形容词，只用作表语，主语一般为“人”,可翻译为“放松的”。 relax作动词,意为“放松”,为及物动词,后面可跟宾语。 2.one,that,it (1)—The boy is my brother. —Which one? —The on the bike. (2) The population of China is much larger than of America. (3)—Do you like the game? —Yes.I like very much. 【指点迷津】 one指一个人或物,代替前面提到的人或同类事物中的一个。one代替可数名词,复数形式是ones。 that与所指名词同类,但不是同一个,可代替上文提到的事情,也可代替不可数名词。 it用于指代前面提到的名词,即同名同物。 【巧记one,that与it的区别】 同名同物用it，可不可数两相宜。同类事物用one(s),单用one来复用ones。that同类物相异,不可数也可以。 3.wake,awake (1)He kept for a night. (2) If you come to the room at night, try not to me up. 【指点迷津】 wake vi.&vt.“醒来;唤醒”,常与副词up连用。 Wake up是动副短语,意为“醒来;唤醒;弄醒”,其后可以接宾语,但当宾语是人称代词时,人称代词必须放在中间。 awake adj.“醒着的”,常在系动词后作表语,反义词为asleep“睡着的”。 【自我检测】 I.单项选择 1.—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school? —In our school, of the teachers women teachers . A.third fifth;are B.third fifth;is C.three fifths;is D.three fifths;are 2. you have problems,just let me know.I'll always be there for you. A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever 3.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. —Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life. A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution 4.—Hello,Jenny.I can't find my math book .Did you see it? —Sorry,I didn't. A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 5.It’s not to talk with your mouth full. A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy 6.—It’s very important for us to keep . —You are right.We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble. A.rapid B.safe C.lucky D.social 7.My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible. A.to speak B.speak C.speaking 8.Tom has lots of in dealing with these problems.Go and ask him for help. A.courage B.trouble C.experience D.confidence 9.I this bike for three years.I like it so much. A.bought B.had C.have bought D.have had 10.—Please tell me you have learnt English. —For three years. A.how long B.how often C.how soon 二、短文填空 阅读短文,根据上下文和首字母提示补全单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。 Have you heard of the famous saying “Practice makes perfect”? It means that practice is the most important when you want to learn s 11 . I am a foreigner and I have been l 12 Chinese for a few years. For me, the secret to learning Chinese is practice. If you want to practice Chinese, I have some a 13 for you. You can practice speaking Chinese by: a. Hanging out with your Chinese friends and asking them to s 14 Chinese with you. Even a 5-minute conversation with simple greetings is b 15 than nothing. A good friend who doesn't mind speaking with you is all you really need. Treat him or her to a simple meal or bubbie tea (珍珠奶茶) and chat with him or her for a while. If you do that e 16 times, you will realize you can speak Chinese better than you thought. b. Going to Chinatown and e 17 at the local restaurants there. You know the ones. It's the places with menus all in Chinese and nothing is in English. The restaurants are usually good places to learn Chinese. At the s 18 time, you can taste good food. c. Watching Chinese movies or Tv shows. Though I don't love to watch TV, this is one of the best w 19 to hear Chinese. You need to hear it carefully if you want to learn Chinese well. You can hear the proper pronunciation by watching some TV shows. d. Listening to Chinese songs. I often listen to some of my favorite Chinese artists. You can learn a lot by I 20 to popular Chinese songs. You can listen to the songs again and again. Then try to sing them. I think it is a good way to learn Chinese. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 自我检测参考答案 一、单项选择1-5DCABB 6-10BACDA 二、短文填空 语篇大意：本文作者是一名外国人,他学了几年中文,他学中文的秘诀是练习。他介绍了几种不同的练习方式,比如,和中国朋友聊天、看中文电影或电视节目等。 11.something句意:它的意思是在你想学东西的时候练习是最重要的。something 表示“某事;某物”,通常用在肯定句中 12.learning此处意为“我学中文几年了”,表示“学习"要用learn;再根据现在完成进行时的时态可知,所缺的词是learning。 13.advice如果你想练习中文,我有一些“建议”给你,所缺的词是 advice。 14.speak和你的中国朋友闲逛,让他们和你“说"中文,表示“说某种语言"要用 speak。 15.better甚至五分钟简单问候的对话也比什么都没有“更好”,所缺的词是better. 16.enough如果你那样做的次数“足够"多,你会认识到你说中文比你想象的更好,所缺的词是enough。 17.eating根据设空后的“the local restaurants”可知,在餐厅吃东西;再根据设空前的“Going"可知,此处要填的是 eating。 18.same同时,你可以吃到美食,at the same time 意为“同时",所缺的词是same。 19. ways尽管我不喜欢看电视,但这是听中文的最佳“方式"之一。再根据设空前的“one of”可知,此处要填way 的复数形式,即ways。 20.listening你可以通过“听"流行的中文歌的方式学到很多东西。表示“听"要用 listen;再根据设空前的介词 by可知答案为 listening。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $