Unit 1 Section B （1a-2c）课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Section B (1a-2c) What can we learn from holiday experiences? 我们能从假期经历中学到什么？ 1 Watch and say There is a place. It’s famous in the world. And it shows similar historical meanings like Tian’anmen Square. Do you know which place it is? /ˈmɒskəʊ/ Red Square in Moscow, Russia /ˈrʌʃə/ Look and share It’s the largest country in the world. The capital is Moscow. Interesting places: What do you know about Russia? Red Square 莫斯科红场 It’s a famous place where people celebrate festivals. [skweə(r)] Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园  It’s a beautiful park in Moscow. It has beautiful flowers, fountains and monuments（喷泉和纪念碑）. Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 [ˈvɪktəri] n. 胜利；成功 The Victory Museum is located in the Victory Park. It’s a place to remember the World War II. It reminds us how important peace is. 位于 [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒 [piːs] n. 和平 This summer vacation, Vincent went abroad. Let’s watch and find out where he went. Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer questions. 1. What’s the type of the article? A. They are stories. B. They are book report. C. They are diary entries. D. They are poems. Reading Tip: The title and the structure of the text can help know the type of the article. 日记条目 Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer questions. When Where What How (1) What places did Vincent visit? (2) How did he feel during the trip? Read the 1st diary and complete the time line Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice - cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 17 July In the morning At noon During dinner went to the Victory Museum had lunch ate ice-cream didn’t feel like eating; felt sick Read the 1st diary and think 1.Why did Russian people build the Victory Museum? To remember Russia’s fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 2.What was the special meaning of the artwork with thousands of glasses “tears” falling down? It reminds people that the war is terrible and peace does not come easily. It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience!   Read the 2nd diary and and complete the time line 18 July In the morning In the afternoon took Moscow Metro; went to Red Square went to a school and met a group of Russian students played games, sang and danced 1.What personality of Russians can we learn from the Russian students’ behavior(行为)? Outgoing and active. 2.What did Vincent mainly learn from his trip? He learned about Russia’s history, experienced its culture, and made friends with Russian students. Read the 2nd diary and think Complete the mind map and then retell it. Vincent’s vacation in the morning during dinner at noon went to______________ the tour guide told us stories about _____ saw an__________ ate ______________at a restaurant not feel like_______ activities feelings Excited delicious satisfied sick 17 July Victory Museum war artwork Moved ice cream eating Complete the mind map and then retell it. 18 July Vincent’s vacation this morning in the afternoon activities feelings took the Moscow ______ to travel around went to ____________ went to a ______and met Russian students so happy played games, sang and ______ Metro Red Square school danced beautiful fantastic What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience? Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner. 1.I can learn about the history of a country or a city. … 2. I can learn that peace does not come easily and we should cherish peace. 3. I can explore different cultures (buildings, accordion, artworks, etc.) and taste local food. 4. I can learn how to make friends with students from different places. history culture friendship growth Deep thinking:What’s the meaning of traveling? Enjoy cultures and customs 领略风土人情 Improve language skills Make new friends Broaden horizons 开拓视野 Know history了解历史 Traveling, meeting a better self. Language Points 16 Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 今天是我们参观莫斯科的第一天。天气很好，每个人都对参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点感到兴奋。 In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 早上，我们去了胜利博物馆。俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了有关战争的故事。 It is (was) first day to do sth. 做某事的第一天 be / feel excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋 fight against sb./sth. 与...作斗争 walk through穿过 as=when 当...时候 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Russian → n. Russia 俄罗斯 Russian →复数：Russians 俄罗斯人 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. 在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。我们不应该忘记这一点。 At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 中午，我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以我吃了很多。但是，在晚餐时，我不想吃，因为我觉得不舒服。所以现在，我只想睡个好觉 成千上万 跌倒；掉下来 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 feel sick. 感到恶心/不舒服 晚上睡个好觉 It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. 昨晚下了雨，所以今天早上空气清新凉爽。我今天感觉好多了。 We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! 我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游玩。地铁站真的很漂亮。有时我觉得自己好像走在一座宫殿里。之后，我们去了红场。太棒了！ feel like+(that) 从句，感觉/觉得... 地铁站 travel around 到处游行 In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion,and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 下午，我们到达了一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。我们一起做游戏，很快就成了朋友。后来，有人拿出他的手风琴，很快大家就聚在一起又唱又跳。我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。这是一次很好的经历！ get together 聚集在一起 一群 take out 拿出 so... that...如此...以至于 such +n so+adj 1. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间对抗纳粹分子的斗争。 fight 作动词，(过去式 fought) 常见用法有： fight for... 为……而战 / 奋斗 fight against... 与……作战 / 斗争 fight with... 与……作战；与……为敌；与……吵架 fight 作名词，常见用法有： in the fight 在战斗 / 对抗 / 奋斗中 have a fight 打架；吵架 · He fought against the disease for a long time. 他同疾病作了很长时间的斗争。 · Zhang Guimei is always fighting for girls’ education in China. 张桂梅一直在为中国女孩的教育而奋斗。 2. the tour guide told us stories about the war. ......导游向我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 guide n.导游; 指南; 手册 / v. 给某人领路; 指导 （1）【名词】导游; 指南; 手册 e.g. The guide gave each of us a guide. 导游给了我们每个人一本旅游指南。 （2）【动词】给某人领路; 指导; 指引 guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 guide sb. to + 地点名词 指引某人去某地 e.g. The teacher guided the students through the busy streets. 老师带领着学生们穿过繁忙的街道。 学会运用1: She held my arm and g me into the metro station. 学会运用2: With the help of the tour __________ (导游), we walked across the mountains. 学会运用3: I often guide my sister _________ (learn) English. 学会运用4: 我的老师指导我解决了这个问题。（翻译句子） ________________________________________________ uided guide My teacher guided me to solve the problem. to learn 1) thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 表示约数(～s + of)，修饰可数名词复数。 特别提醒：当表示具体的“几千”时，通常用“基数词+ thousand” (注意 thousand后不加-s), 其后接可数名词复数。 e.g. The company employs thirty _________ people. 这家公司雇用了3万名员工。 2) tear n.眼泪；泪水 【可数名词】通常用复数形式。 in tears 哭着 burst into tears 突然大哭 拓展：【动词】  /teə(r)/ 撕裂；戳破 过去式为 tore /tɔː(r)/。 3. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗正在掉落的玻璃“眼泪”。 thousand · remind v.提醒；使想起 （1）remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事 （2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 e.g. The pictures always remind me of my home faraway. 这些照片总是令我想起我遥远的家乡。 学会运用1: The smell of fresh bread reminds me _______ my childhood. 新鲜面包的气味使我想起了我的童年。 学会运用2: Please remind me ________ (turn) off the lights when I leave the room. 提醒我离开房间时关灯。 4. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的, 和平来之不易。 of to turn · The countries were at peace for more than a century. 这些国家和平共处了一个多世纪。 · Everyone lived in peace here. 这里的每个人都过得很平静。 peace 【不可数名词】和平；太平 peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的→ peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地 （1）at peace 处于和平状态(反义词为at war) （2）in peace 平静地 5. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的, 和平来之不易。 · They talked freely and easily about all kinds of topics. 他们轻松随意地谈论各种话题。 · I think Mr Tang is easy to get along with. 我认为唐老师很容易相处。 · I won’t feel at ease until you come back safely. 你平安回来了，我心里才能踏实。 easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 easy adj. 容易的 常见用法： be easy to do sth. 容易做某事 take it easy 放松；别紧张 ease n. 轻易；舒适 常见 搭配：with ease 轻松地；feel at ease 感到舒适；自由自在 6. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的, 和平来之不易。 学会运用1: With the help of the city map, the students found their way to the park _________ (easy). 学会运用2: Wow, what a beautiful garden! It’s easy _________ (take) good photos here. 学会运用3: 如果自行车道太光滑，骑车的人很容易摔倒。 （翻译句子） ____________________________ easily to take it’s easy for cyclists to fall down. If the bike lane is too smooth, · I forgot to take my bag when I left the meeting hall. 我离开会议厅时忘了拿包。 · Did you forget getting lost in the forest? 你忘记在森林里迷路的事情了吗？ · She was so excited that she forgot what she wanted to say. 她太激动了，忘记了想说的话。 forget v.忘记；遗忘 过去式为：forgot （1）forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（本应该做某事，却忘了做。即：没做某事） （2）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做过某事，但是忘了。即：做过某事） （3）forget + 从句 忘记…… 7. We should not forget that. 我们不应该忘记这一点。 学会运用1: Don’t forget _________ (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 学会运用2: I forgot __________ (water) the flowers. So when I got back home, I watered them a second time. to turn watering 学会运用3: 我和新同学建立了良好的关系，我永远不会忘记这段快乐的经历。I built a good relationship with my new classmates, and I will never _____ _____ ______ ________. forget this happy experience 8. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 但是，晚饭时，我不想吃，因为我觉得不舒服。 feel like 想要；感觉像 句中feel like意为“想要”，用法有： feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事(= want to do sth.) 拓展：feel like也可意为“感觉像”，还可表示“摸起来像”。 用法有：feel like sth.感觉像某物 feel like+从句 感觉像.... 闯关练习：After visiting the Victory Museum, Vincent was tired. He ______ some ice cream. A. felt like eating B. felt like to eat C. wanted eating D. feels like A 31 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. 1. holiday __________________________________ 2. experience __________________________________ 3. scenery __________________________________ 4. station __________________________________ 5. camp __________________________________ 6. square __________________________________ summer holiday, winter holiday, … travel experience, unforgettable experience natural scenery, beautiful scenery, mountain scenery train station, bus station, police station summer camp, winter camp, remote camp public square, town square, city square Vocabulary in use 2b Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box. 1. I felt ___________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the ___________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ___________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ___________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ___________ away! 6. Please ___________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. ancient breath remind peace sick easily sick ancient peace breath remind in the sun 在阳光下 easily 可能；可以 go over budget 超预算 n. 护照 adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ____________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, __________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people _____________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be _________ to see what comes next. landscapes forget especially get together ready in different ways 用不同的方式 spend one’s holidays 度假 get together 聚会;相聚 have fun 玩得开心 rest the/one’s mind and body 放松身心 go back to 回到; 恢复 规律/平常生活 be ready to 准备好... rest ① v.(使)休息 ② n.休息;放松 have/take a rest 休息 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. especially ready forget landscape get together 34 感到兴奋 参观俄罗斯一些著名的地方 去胜利博物馆 走过大厅 感到恶心 睡个好觉 四处游览 到达一所学校 feel excited visit some famous places in Russia go to the Victory Museum walk through the halls feel sick get a good night’s sleep travel around arrive at a school 遇到一群俄罗斯学生 成为朋友 聚在一起 注意时间 这样一次美好的经历 与……作战；与……作斗争 数以千计的；成千上万的 在阳光下 meet a group of Russian students become friends get together notice the time such a good experience fight against sb./sth. thousands of in the sun Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 132785.55 Lavf58.20.100 $