精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区华益中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2025年上学期期末检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy feel about the trip? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 2. Where is the animal? A. On a rock. B. In a tree. C. At the beach. 3. What does the boy like doing? A. He likes skating. B. He likes swimming. C. He likes picking apples. 4. Why does the man stay in? A. Because it’s snowing. B. Because he doesn’t feel well. C. Because he likes watching TV best. 5. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the new teacher from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn’t arrive late. B. Students can’t speak Chinese in class. C. Students must read stories before class. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the girl see? A. A baby dog. B. A baby tiger. C. A baby lion. 9. Why does the boy want to see the pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are friendly. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Jim’s sister doing? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:45. C. 10:30. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 13. What do they want to do? A. To do sport. B. To clean the snow. C. To meet neighbours. 14. What does Alice want to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Bread. C. A hamburger. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 16. What can the speakers have today? A. mutton B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 17. Who likes beef best? A The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many people went to the town last Saturday? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 19. What did Tim do in the market? A. He took some photos. B. He bought vegetables. C. He saw some machines. 20. What did Tim think of the trip? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Storytelling Competition (比赛) July 5, 2025 Meeting Hall, City Library Are you good at telling stories? Can you speak English well? Come and take part in the storytelling competition. Three age groups: Group A 4—6 years old (8:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m.) Group B 7—9 years old (10:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m.) Group C 10—12 years old (2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.) Rules: Each child can tell or act out only one English story. You need to create your own story. You need to finish your story in 5 minutes. Prize (奖): First prize: a storybook & a bike Second prize: a storybook & a bag Third prize: a storybook & a cup For more information (信息), please call us at 525-163 or visit http://www.kids.org/storytelling. 1. When should 8-year-old Jack tell his story? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 2. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. It’s a good idea to tell stories in your book. B. There is only one way to ask for more information. C. You can get a storybook and a cup if you win third prize. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍讲故事比赛的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group B 7—9 years old (10:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m.)”可知，8岁的杰克应该在10点到11:30讲故事，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third prize: a storybook & a cup”可知，如果你获得三等奖，就可以得到一本故事书和一个杯子。故选C。 B ①What makes a champion (冠军)? Is it just because of good luck or does hard work matter more? Let’s explore a story about a young man, Mike. ②Mike lived in a small town. He practised running every day, rain or shine. He had a dream in his heart—to become a marathon (马拉松) champion. One day, he heard a city marathon would be held on 5th May. That meant he had twenty days to prepare for it. He practised harder before the marathon. As the marathon day got closer, Mike felt excited. ③Finally, it came. Experienced runners and sports players from different areas met in the race. Mike gave it his all. However, he felt a sharp pain (剧烈的疼痛) in his leg halfway. He didn’t want to stop so he just slowed down to run forward. At that time, he thought of his father’s words: It’s not about how you start, but how you finish. It was difficult for Mike to move forward. Other runners passed by, but he kept moving. His determination (决心) was stronger. In the end, he got to the finish line. ④Mike didn’t win the marathon, but his story of determination won the hearts of many people. He hoped to come back stronger and win the marathon next year. ⑤Mike’s story shows that becoming a champion is not just about luck. More importantly, it needs lots of hard work. You have to practise every day, even when you feel tired or bored. Never give up when you meet difficulties. 3. How does the writer lead in the topic (导入话题)? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 4. What did Mike do during the marathon? A. He asked his father for help. B. He stopped halfway to relax. C. He tried his best to move forward. 5. What do we know about Mike from the passage? A. He finished the race finally. B. He didn’t prepare for the race. C. He won the race with the help of many people. 6. What can we learn from Mike’s story? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Exercise shapes our body and mind. C. Success belongs to the persevering (坚持不懈的). 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克为了参加马拉松比赛刻苦训练，在比赛中虽然受伤，但仍坚持完成比赛的故事。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes a champion (冠军)? Is it just because of good luck or does hard work matter more?”可知，作者通过提问引入这个主题，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was difficult for Mike to move forward. Other runners passed by, but he kept moving. His determination (决心) was stronger. In the end, he got to the finish line.”可知，迈克竭尽全力向前行进。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, he got to the finish line.”可知，最终，他到达了终点线。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mike’s story shows that becoming a champion is not just about luck. More importantly, it needs lots of hard work. You have to practise every day, even when you feel tired or bored. Never give up when you meet difficulties.”可知，迈克的故事表明，成为冠军并非仅仅靠运气。更重要的是，这需要大量的努力。你必须每天坚持练习，即便在感到疲倦或厌烦的时候也是如此。遇到困难时切勿放弃。选项C“成功属于那些坚持不懈的人”符合，故选C。 C During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to have traditional friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another teenage girl Wang Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. What’s more, Dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing an online game, but we worked together and won the game in the end. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Wang said. Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be risky. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 7. Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. Travel dazi. B. Film dazi. C. Meal dazi. 8. According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A. To spend more time with others. B. To make friends from different places. C. To save (节省) time to find people with the same hobbies. 9. What does the underlined word “risky” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 有实力的 B. 有风险的 C. 真实的 10. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises B. Dazi: Say No to Traditional Friendships C. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling.”和“She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.”可知，提到了旅游搭子和吃饭搭子，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，找搭子帮助人们找到有相同兴趣爱好的人，而且这个过程并不需要花费太多时间。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be risky. People may lie on the Internet.”可知，有人可能会在互联网上撒谎，所以是有风险的，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。选项C“搭子：寻找活动合作伙伴的新方法”符合主题，故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? ____11____ Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? ____12____ Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a little sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part. ____13____ It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. ____14____ When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called “pink noise”. This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. ____15____ In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. A. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. B. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. C. One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. D. If the answer is yes, you’re not the only one. E. What’s more, the sound of rain makes people sleepy. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困倦。 【11题详解】 根据“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? ... Many people feel the same way.”可知，前句提问“下雨天你会感到困倦吗？”，后文说“很多人的感受都和你一样”，选项D“如果答案是‘是’，那么你并非唯一一个有这样的经历的人。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight.”可知，此处提到缺乏阳光照射，选项C“其中一个原因是下雨天阳光很少。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part.”可知，此处提到雨天的湿度，选项B“因为下雨，空气会比平时更加潮湿。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called ‘pink noise’. This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep.”可知，此处提到雨滴落下的声音，选项E“此外，雨声会让人们感到困倦。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. ... In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more.”可知，此处介绍一些具体的方法，选项A“此外，你可以用机器来使房间干燥。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a man had a house in a small village. There were 1,000 mirrors (镜子) in the house. One day, a little ____16____ went to see it. When he arrived, he wagged his tail (摇尾巴) happily. And 1,000 other dogs wagged their tails in the mirrors just like ____17____. He jumped, and the dogs in the mirrors did so. The dog thought it was a ____18____ place and he would visit it often. In the same village, there lived another dog. He heard of the house and looked forward to seeing it, too. He was ____19____ the first dog because he was unfriendly and got unhappy easily. One day, he went to ____20____ the house. When he got to the house, he thought to himself, “What a(n) ____21____ house! It is not magical at all.” Then he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He shouted at them ____22____ and the dogs in the mirrors did the same. He was afraid to see and hear this, so he ____23____. After he came back home, he ____24____ himself, “I will never go back. This is a terrible place.” In fact, all the faces in the world are like ____25____. If you are unfriendly to them, they won’t be friendly to you, either. 16. A. boy B. cat C. dog 17. A. her B. him C. them 18. A. magical B. dangerous C. terrible 19. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from 20. A. build B. explore C. serve 21. A. wonderful B. ugly C. beautiful 22. A. angrily B. hopefully C. quietly 23 A. stayed in B. made progress C. ran away 24. A. believed B. praised C. promised 25. A. smiles B. houses C. mirrors 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只狗看镜子的故事，以此告诉读者你给别人是什么面孔，别人也会给你什么样的面孔。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，一只小狗去那里看了看。 boy男孩；cat猫；dog狗。根据后文“The dog thought...”可知，是一只狗，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：另外还有1000只狗也在镜子前欢快地摇着尾巴，就像他一样。 her她；him他；them他们。根据“When he arrived, he wagged his tail (摇尾巴) happily.”可知，是雄性，用him，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这只狗觉得那是个神奇的地方，它会经常去那里玩。 magical神奇的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The dog thought it was a...place and he would visit it often.”可知，经常去那里玩，所以觉得那是个神奇的地方，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他与第一只狗不同，因为他不友好，而且很容易变得不高兴。 the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；different from与……不同。根据“He was...the first dog because he was unfriendly and got unhappy easily.”和前文可知，两只狗不同，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一天，他决定去探索那座房子。 build建造；explore探索；serve服务根据“he went to...the house”可知，他决定去探索那座房子，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当他到达那所房子时，他心里想：“多么丑陋的房子！一点也不神奇。” wonderful精彩的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的。根据“What a(n)...house! It is not magical at all.”可知，第二只狗做出负面评价，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他愤怒地冲着他们大叫，镜子里的那些狗也跟着一起叫了起来。 angrily愤怒地；hopefully充满希望地；quietly安静地。根据“Then he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He shouted at them...”可知，第二只狗性格不友好，所以是愤怒地大叫，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他害怕看到和听到这一切，于是便逃走了。 stayed in停留；made progress取得进步；ran away逃跑。根据“He was afraid to see and hear this, so he...”可知，他害怕，所以是逃走了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他回到家后，向自己承诺说：“我再也不会回来了。这里太糟糕了。” believed相信；praised表扬；promised承诺。根据“After he came back home, he...himself, ‘I will never go back. This is a terrible place.’”可知，他向自己承诺再也不去了，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，世界上所有的面孔都如同镜子一般。 smiles微笑；houses房子；mirrors镜子。根据“In fact, all the faces in the world are like... If you are unfriendly to them, they won’t be friendly to you, either.”可知，世界上所有的面孔都如同镜子一般，如果你对他们不友好，他们也不会对你友好。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese ____26____ (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided ____27____ (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. ____28____ his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) ____29____ (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was ____30____ (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving ____31____ (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and ____32____ (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such ____33____ unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, ____34____ his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has ____35____ (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 【答案】26. cities 27. to visit 28. To 29. taught 30. amazed 31. slowly 32. powerful 33. an 34. but 35. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国知名主播IShowSpeed，即“甲亢哥”，在3月访问中国，探索了包括长沙在内的8个城市，通过直播向粉丝展示中国真实生活与文化，以及此次旅行对他和粉丝产生的影响。 【26题详解】 句意：他在3月访问了中国，探索了8个中国城市，包括长沙，希望通过直播展示中国的真实生活。根据“8”可知，此处需用可数名词 city“城市”的复数形式cities，故填cities。 【27题详解】 句意：在长沙，甲亢哥决定先去游览岳麓山。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to visit。 【28题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，臭豆腐尝起来非常美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需大写，故填To。 【29题详解】 句意：一个本地人教他炸它。全文讲述的是甲亢哥过去访问中国的经历，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。 【30题详解】 句意：当他看到长沙美丽的夜景时，他感到很惊讶。此处修饰人物，需用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。 【31题详解】 句意：他的视频展示了湘江的美，灯光璀璨，船只缓缓顺江而下。此处修饰动词“moving”，需用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。 【32题详解】 句意：在看这些视频之前，我从不知道中国这么酷、这么有影响力。此处与“cool”并列，需用形容词powerful“有影响力的，强大的”作表语，故填powerful。 【33题详解】 句意：对他和他的粉丝来说，这都是一次难忘的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an“一，一次”修饰，故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：许多西方人过去认为中国所有地方都很相似，但他的视频表明他们错了。空格前后句是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：中国的每个城市都有其独特的魅力和文化。此处修饰名词“special charm”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代“每个城市的”，故填its。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 While many teenagers are trying to write articles (文章) for their exams, Jin Minzhe wrote a whole (完整的) book. Jin Minzhe is from Suzhou, Jiangsu. He published (出版) his book Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yin (《几尺惊鸿河山意》) in 2020. It is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (朝代). A young man fights for his homeland. “I love reading Jin Yong’s wuxia stories,” Jin told Gusu Evening News. “I also love history. In Grade Seven, I travelled to Wuzhen. Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived there, and then I thought about writing a wuxia story about him. I wrote day and night as my ideas kept coming. It took me about 20 days to finish the book,” Jin said. Jin’s writing skills might come from his love of reading. In primary school, he read four books every week. In middle school, he still read three to four books a month. He improved his writing skills by reading different kinds of books. Family support (支持) is important to Jin. “My father loves books about history, so I often share my reading experiences and different ideas with my father after dinner,” Jin said. “On weekends, my mom always takes me to bookstores and writers’ lectures (讲座). She also took care of me when I wrote the book.” In fact, reading not only makes him relaxed but also opens his eyes and enriches his life. “I’ll keep reading and writing,” he said. 36. When did Jin Minzhe publish his book? ___________________________________________________ 37. How long did it take Jin Minzhe to finish the book? ___________________________________________________ 38. How did Jin Minzhe improve his writing skills? ___________________________________________________ 39. What does Jin Minzhe often do after dinner? ___________________________________________________ 40. Do you like reading? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 41. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 读完第一节（回答问题）的故事后，我们对于阅读的益处有了更深的理解。古语有云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”一次难忘的旅程也能让我们从中收获感悟与成长。为了激发同学们记录旅行经历，学校英语俱乐部特举办以“A Trip to Remember” 为主题的征文活动。请参考以下思维导图，写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你难忘的旅程。 要求： (1)短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)100 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。 Word bank (参考词汇)：exhibit (展品), guide (讲解员), Kuanzhai Alley (宽窄巷子), dan dan noodles (担担面) A Trip to Remember Just as reading, traveling can also benefit (使受益) us a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 2020. 37. About 20 days. 38. By reading different kinds of books. 39. He often shares his reading experiences and different ideas with his father. 40. Yes, I do. Because reading can make me relaxed and help me learn a lot of knowledge.（答案不唯一） 41. 例文 A Trip to Remember Just as reading, traveling can also benefit us a lot. Last weekend, my parents and I went on a trip to Chengdu, which turned out to be a trip to remember. In the morning, we went to the Panda Valley. Seeing those cute pandas eating bamboo leaves made us feel excited. They were so lovely that we couldn’t help taking many photos of them. In the afternoon, we visited Chengdu Museum. There were many interesting exhibits there. With the help of the guide, we learned a lot about the history and culture of Chengdu. We felt amazed by the rich cultural heritage. In the evening, we went to Kuanzhai Alley. We tried delicious local food like dan dan noodles. It was a wonderful experience to taste the local flavors. This trip not only brought us joy but also made me realize the importance of protecting pandas and cherishing our cultural treasures. I hope to have more such meaningful trips in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自江苏苏州的金敏哲在2020年出版了自己的完整书籍《几尺惊鸿河山意》，介绍了他创作这本书的相关情况，以及他的写作技能来源和家庭支持等内容。 36题详解】 根据文章“He published his book Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yin in 2020.”可知，金敏哲在2020年出版了他的书。故填In 2020. 【37题详解】 根据文章“It took me about 20 days to finish the book.”可知，金敏哲花了大约20天完成这本书。故填About 20 days. 【38题详解】 根据文章“He improved his writing skills by reading different kinds of books.”可知，金敏哲通过阅读不同种类的书籍来提高写作技能。故填By reading different kinds of books. 【39题详解】 根据文章“My father loves books about history, so I often share my reading experiences and different ideas with my father after dinner”可知，金敏哲晚饭后经常和父亲分享他的阅读经历和不同的想法。故填He often shares his reading experiences and different ideas with his father. 【40题详解】 此题为开放性试题，可根据自身实际情况回答，说明原因即可。示例答案为Yes, I do. Because reading can make me relaxed and help me learn a lot of knowledge. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：材料作文（旅行分享类记叙文）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去的旅行经历）； ③提示：需包含旅行的基本信息（时间、地点、同行人员）、活动与感受、以及从中得到的感悟，可适当发挥，使用参考词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明旅行的益处并引出成都之旅； 第二步：按照时间顺序，依次描述上午、下午、晚上的活动及感受； 第三步：总结旅行的意义，表达对未来旅行的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip旅行 ②turn out to be结果是 ③can’t help doing情不自禁做某事 ④learn about了解 ⑤in the future将来 [高分句型] ①Last weekend, my parents and I went on a trip to Chengdu, which turned out to be a trip to remember. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Seeing those cute pandas eating bamboo leaves made us feel excited. （动名词作主语） ③They were so lovely that we couldn’t help taking many photos of them. （“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”） ④“This trip not only brought us joy but also made me realize the importance of protecting pandas and cherishing our cultural treasures.” （“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the boy feel about the trip? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 2. Where is the animal? A. On a rock. B. In a tree. C. At the beach. 3. What does the boy like doing? A. He likes skating. B. He likes swimming. C. He likes picking apples. 4. Why does the man stay in? A. Because it’s snowing. B. Because he doesn’t feel well. C. Because he likes watching TV best. 5. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the new teacher from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn’t arrive late. B. Students can’t speak Chinese in class. C. Students must read stories before class. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What does the girl see? A. A baby dog. B. A baby tiger. C. A baby lion. 9. Why does the boy want to see the pandas? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are friendly. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Jim’s sister doing? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:45. C. 10:30. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 13 What do they want to do? A. To do sport. B. To clean the snow. C. To meet neighbours. 14. What does Alice want to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Bread. C. A hamburger. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 16. What can the speakers have today? A. mutton B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 17. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many people went to the town last Saturday? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 19. What did Tim do in the market? A He took some photos. B. He bought vegetables. C. He saw some machines. 20. What did Tim think of the trip? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Storytelling Competition (比赛) July 5, 2025 Meeting Hall, City Library Are you good at telling stories? Can you speak English well? Come and take part in the storytelling competition. Three age groups: Group A 4—6 years old (8:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m.) Group B 7—9 years old (10:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m.) Group C 10—12 years old (2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.) Rules: Each child can tell or act out only one English story. You need to create your own story. You need to finish your story in 5 minutes. Prize (奖): First prize: a storybook & a bike Second prize: a storybook & a bag Third prize: a storybook & a cup For more information (信息), please call us at 525-163 or visit http://www.kids.org/storytelling. 1. When should 8-year-old Jack tell his story? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 2. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. It’s a good idea to tell stories in your book. B. There is only one way to ask for more information. C. You can get a storybook and a cup if you win third prize. B ①What makes a champion (冠军)? Is it just because of good luck or does hard work matter more? Let’s explore a story about a young man, Mike. ②Mike lived in a small town. He practised running every day, rain or shine. He had a dream in his heart—to become a marathon (马拉松) champion. One day, he heard a city marathon would be held on 5th May. That meant he had twenty days to prepare for it. He practised harder before the marathon. As the marathon day got closer, Mike felt excited. ③Finally, it came. Experienced runners and sports players from different areas met in the race. Mike gave it his all. However, he felt a sharp pain (剧烈的疼痛) in his leg halfway. He didn’t want to stop so he just slowed down to run forward. At that time, he thought of his father’s words: It’s not about how you start, but how you finish. It was difficult for Mike to move forward. Other runners passed by, but he kept moving. His determination (决心) was stronger. In the end, he got to the finish line. ④Mike didn’t win the marathon, but his story of determination won the hearts of many people. He hoped to come back stronger and win the marathon next year. ⑤Mike’s story shows that becoming a champion is not just about luck. More importantly, it needs lots of hard work. You have to practise every day, even when you feel tired or bored. Never give up when you meet difficulties. 3. How does the writer lead in the topic (导入话题)? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 4. What did Mike do during the marathon? A. He asked his father for help. B. He stopped halfway to relax. C. He tried his best to move forward. 5. What do we know about Mike from the passage? A. He finished the race finally. B. He didn’t prepare for the race. C. He won the race with the help of many people. 6. What can we learn from Mike’s story? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Exercise shapes our body and mind. C. Success belongs to the persevering (坚持不懈的). C During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to have traditional friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another teenage girl Wang Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. What’s more, Dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing an online game, but we worked together and won the game in the end. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Wang said. Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be risky. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 7. Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. Travel dazi. B. Film dazi. C. Meal dazi. 8. According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A. To spend more time with others. B. To make friends from different places. C. To save (节省) time to find people with the same hobbies. 9. What does the underlined word “risky” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 有实力的 B. 有风险的 C. 真实的 10. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises B. Dazi: Say No to Traditional Friendships C. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? ____11____ Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? ____12____ Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a little sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part. ____13____ It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. ____14____ When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called “pink noise”. This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. ____15____ In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. A. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. B. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. C. One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. D. If the answer is yes, you’re not the only one. E. What’s more, the sound of rain makes people sleepy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a man had a house in a small village. There were 1,000 mirrors (镜子) in the house. One day, a little ____16____ went to see it. When he arrived, he wagged his tail (摇尾巴) happily. And 1,000 other dogs wagged their tails in the mirrors just like ____17____. He jumped, and the dogs in the mirrors did so. The dog thought it was a ____18____ place and he would visit it often. In the same village, there lived another dog. He heard of the house and looked forward to seeing it, too. He was ____19____ the first dog because he was unfriendly and got unhappy easily. One day, he went to ____20____ the house. When he got to the house, he thought to himself, “What a(n) ____21____ house! It is not magical at all.” Then he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He shouted at them ____22____ and the dogs in the mirrors did the same. He was afraid to see and hear this, so he ____23____. After he came back home, he ____24____ himself, “I will never go back. This is a terrible place.” In fact, all the faces in the world are like ____25____. If you are unfriendly to them, they won’t be friendly to you, either. 16. A. boy B. cat C. dog 17. A. her B. him C. them 18. A. magical B. dangerous C. terrible 19. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from 20. A. build B. explore C. serve 21. A. wonderful B. ugly C. beautiful 22. A. angrily B. hopefully C. quietly 23. A. stayed in B. made progress C. ran away 24. A. believed B. praised C. promised 25. A. smiles B. houses C. mirrors 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese ____26____ (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided ____27____ (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. ____28____ his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) ____29____ (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was ____30____ (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving ____31____ (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and ____32____ (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such ____33____ unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, ____34____ his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has ____35____ (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 While many teenagers are trying to write articles (文章) for their exams, Jin Minzhe wrote a whole (完整的) book. Jin Minzhe is from Suzhou, Jiangsu. He published (出版) his book Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yin (《几尺惊鸿河山意》) in 2020. It is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (朝代). A young man fights for his homeland. “I love reading Jin Yong’s wuxia stories,” Jin told Gusu Evening News. “I also love history. In Grade Seven, I travelled to Wuzhen. Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived there, and then I thought about writing a wuxia story about him. I wrote day and night as my ideas kept coming. It took me about 20 days to finish the book,” Jin said. Jin’s writing skills might come from his love of reading. In primary school, he read four books every week. In middle school, he still read three to four books a month. He improved his writing skills by reading different kinds of books. Family support (支持) is important to Jin. “My father loves books about history, so I often share my reading experiences and different ideas with my father after dinner,” Jin said. “On weekends, my mom always takes me to bookstores and writers’ lectures (讲座). She also took care of me when I wrote the book.” In fact, reading not only makes him relaxed but also opens his eyes and enriches his life. “I’ll keep reading and writing,” he said. 36. When did Jin Minzhe publish his book? ___________________________________________________ 37. How long did it take Jin Minzhe to finish the book? ___________________________________________________ 38. How did Jin Minzhe improve his writing skills? ___________________________________________________ 39. What does Jin Minzhe often do after dinner? ___________________________________________________ 40. Do you like reading? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 41. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 读完第一节（回答问题）的故事后，我们对于阅读的益处有了更深的理解。古语有云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”一次难忘的旅程也能让我们从中收获感悟与成长。为了激发同学们记录旅行经历，学校英语俱乐部特举办以“A Trip to Remember” 为主题的征文活动。请参考以下思维导图，写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你难忘的旅程。 要求： (1)短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)100 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。 Word bank (参考词汇)：exhibit (展品), guide (讲解员), Kuanzhai Alley (宽窄巷子), dan dan noodles (担担面) A Trip to Remember Just as reading, traveling can also benefit (使受益) us a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $