Unit 1 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 知识清单 一、词性转换 1. strange adj.奇怪的; 陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人;外地人→ strangely adv.奇怪地; 异常地;不可思议地 2. breath n.呼吸的空气; 一口气→ breathe v.呼吸adj.呼吸的; 活着的 3. especial adj. 特别的; 特殊的→ especially adv.尤其; 特别 4. scarf n.围巾; 披巾→ scarves/scarfs复数 5. comfort v.安慰; 舒适→ comfortable adj.使人舒服的; 舒适的→ comfortably adv.舒服地; 舒适地→ uncomfortable ad j.不舒服的 6. bore v.使烦扰；使厌烦→ boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的；单调乏味的 → bored adj.厌倦的; 烦闷的 7. Russia n. 俄罗斯→ Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄语；俄罗斯人 8. peace n.和平;太平→ peaceful adj.和平的; 安宁的→ peacefully adv.和平地;安静地 9. easy adj.容易的; 轻易的→ easily adv.容易地;轻易地 10. forget v.忘记; 遗忘→ forgot v.过去式→ forgetful adj.健忘的; 好忘事的 →forgettable adj.容易被忘记的→ unforgettable adj.难忘的; 难以忘怀的 11. regular adj.平常的；有规律的→ regularly adv. 经常；有规律地→ irregular adj.不规律的 12. surprise n.惊奇; 惊讶 v.使惊奇; 使惊讶→ surprised adj.惊奇的;惊讶的→surprising adj.令人惊讶的; 意外的 13. deer n.鹿 → deer n.复数 14. probable adj.很可能的;大概的→probably adv.很可能;大概 2、 重点短语 1. spend time/ money on sth 在某物上花费时间 spend time/ money （in） doing sth 花费时间/钱做某事 spend time with sb 与某人共度时光 2. take music lessons 上音乐课 3. go to a festival 去参加节日活动 4. go to the mountains 去爬山 5. go to a summer camp 去夏令营 6. visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑 7. lots of = a lot of 许多；大量 lots of strange rocks 许多怪石 8. go back to... 返回…… 9. at the festival在节日里; 在庆典上 10. stay with sb 和某人待在一起 stay at home待在家里 stay in+ 地点 stay in the old town 待在古城 11. a few days 几天 12. go on (a) holiday/ vacation 去度假 = take a holiday/ vacation= be on holiday/ vacation 13. take sb's breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 14. take photos 拍照 15. try some dishes 尝试一些菜 16. have a wonderful experience 拥有一段精彩的经历 17. （be）ready to do sth 马上要(做某事); 愿意做(某事) 18. by oneself 通过某人自己独立完成 by myself 通过我自己独立完成 19. start doing sth= start to do sth 开始做某事 20. by my bed 在我的床边 by 在……旁边 21. could do nothing but do sth 除了做某事没有别的事可做；只能做某事 22. decide to do sth 决定做某事 23. look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look at 看；瞧 24. hear sb/ sth doing sth 听到某人/某物正在做某事 hear sb/ sth do sth 看见某人/某物做了某事 25. walk towards the window 走向窗户 26. in the sky 在天上 in the sun 在阳光下 27. learn sth from... 从···学到··· 28. during the trip 在旅行期间 29. feel excited to do sth 对做某事感到兴奋 30. fight against sb/sth 与……作战；与……作斗争 31. walk through 穿过 32. tour guide 导游 33. thousands of 数以千计的; 成千上万的 34. fall down 落下 35. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb that+ 句子 提醒某人… 36. feel like doing sth = want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事 feel like sth 想要某物；感觉像某物 feel like + 从句 感觉像…… 37. travel around 环游；参观 38. a group of 一群; 一组 39. take out the accordion 拿出手风琴 40. get together 聚会; 相聚 41. go over budget 超出预算 42. at peace 处于宁静中；处于和平状态 43. in different ways 用不同的方式 44. have a meal 吃一顿饭 45. rest one’s mind and body 让某人的身心得到休息 46. regular life 常规生活 47. in the countryside 在乡村 48. for example 例如 49. go to the forest 去森林里 50. make a noise 发出噪音; 制造声响 51. turn around 转身; 翻转 52. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 53. hope to do sth 希望做某事 3、 重点句型 1. — How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样? — It was fantastic. 太好了。 2. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 我只是待在家里阅读、玩游戏、放松，但仍然很有趣。 3. — Where did you go on holiday? 你假期去哪里了？ —I didn't go anywhere special, but I tried something new——I worked as a tour guide at a museum. 我没去特别的地方，但我尝试了新的事情——我在一家博物馆当导游。 4. — Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?假期你做了什么有趣的事吗? — No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. 没有，没什么特别的。但我遇到了一个有趣的人。 5. — Did you go anywhere interesting?你去了有趣的地方吗? — Yes, I went to Yunnan.是的,我去了云南。 6. — Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗? — Yes,I went with my family.是的, 我和我的家人一起去的。 7.— Did you eat something special? 你吃了特别的东西吗? — Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 是的，我们吃了！每样东西尝起来都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。每个人都喜欢。 8. Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 和其他人一样，我也马上要去某个地方度假。 9. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. 我到达小镇时,雨开始下得大了。 10. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.我只能待在旅馆里。 11. I felt bored, So I decided to look for something to read. 我觉得烦闷，于是我决定找点儿读的东西。 12. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了有关战争的故事。 13. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 14. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 我们如此高兴以至于没有注意到时间。 15. Don't spend too much on holiday shopping , or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假期购物上花费太多，否则你可能轻易地超出预算。 16. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 然而，假期最重要的部分是让你的身心得到休息。 17. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. 然后你就可以回到平常的生活，准备去迎接接下来的事情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $