2025年山东省日照市中考英语真题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 had s'am 日照市2025年初中学业水平考试 d ar'aw 英语试题 *%02明 本试卷共8页。满分0分.考试用时10分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。 注意事项： 1,答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答 题卡和试卷规定的位置上， 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂展；如箭改 动，用檬皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应的位置，不能写在试卷上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tim had always struggled with his weight.At school,his classmates would call him "Big Tim".Every day,he wished he could be like other kids,running fest and playing sports 1,but that always seemed out of reach. One day,a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 on him.They seeretly entered him for the school's longdistance race.They thought it would be fun to watch him3. On the race day,as Tim was about to4 his classmates to watch the race in the stands(),hesaw some of them holding posters of his face with big words"The Big Runner!""Go Tim!".He realised he was tricked into the race.He frore there,5 The race started,and to everyone's6 Tim began to jog.It was not fast.He kept moving,7 he could hardly keep up with the other runers.His legs bured with each step,but he didn't stop. As the rewent on,something8A few students started cheering for him. "Come on.Tim!"they shouted.Their eourmade Tim feelItwasn't about winning anymore:it was about 10 to ba he could finish By the time he rehd theia()Timtredoubt he puhed through Ashe11 the finish line,he fell to the groud,completely out of breath. 英语试题第1页（共8页） His elassmates,who had once 12 him,were now clapping and shouting his name.Tim smiled.It didn't matter that he hadn't-13 the race.He had finished,and that was more than he ever thought 14 From that day on,the teasing ( stopped.Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn't about 15-it was about heart. 1.A.safely B.quickly C.easily D.properly 2.A.game B.trick C.part D.record 3.A.fail B.cry C.smile D.succeed 4.A.find B.cheer C.help D.join 5.A.relaxed B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed 6.A.surprise B.joy C.shame D.anger 7.A.since B though Cwhen D.until 8.A.stopped B.worked C.disappeared D.changed 9.A.healthier B luckier C.cooler D.lighter 10.A.suggesting B.explaining C.proving D.promising IL.A.crosscd B.S随W C.missed D.left 12.A.argued with B.laughed at C.competed with D.cared about 13.A.entered B.won C completed D.watehed [4.A.necessary Binteresting C.valuable D.possible 15.A.speed B.height C.size D.time 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Allce ，。 Like Share Americanah Reviewed March 24,4:18 p.m. This novel tells of a boy and girl from Nigeria who grow up and move to different countries.The story is a bit sad but also very funny at times.I like the characters because they seem like real people.The book shows how moving from one culture to another can give people great chances but also big troubles.I highly recommend it because it's an interesting story with wonderful characters. Peter· Like Share LTa Land Reviewed May 8,2:47 p.m. LaLa Land isa comedy musical movie.It's about a ja pianist and cewho meet and fall in love while they are both trying to find sus in Hollywood.This is the 英语试题第2页（共8页） first musical I've ever seen and I found it surprising.I thought it would beamoe with some songs in it,but I didn't know that most of the actors'conversations would be sung, too.I didn't like it when they sang to each other instead of just talking.I don't recommend this movie unless you really like musicals. Jane Like Share Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon Reviewed October 12,12:03 p.m. Grouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon is a Chinese-language movie.It's a story about love and adventure (in 19th century China.The movie is exciting,with a lot of good fightine The characters'gre also interesting.However,at times I can't understand what is going on,especially at the end.In other words,I like the action and the characters,but I don't like the story.I recommend it for people who like seeing love and action in the same movie. 16.Why does Peter dislile La La Land? A.It is a sad story. B.It has too many songs. C.It is hard to understand. D.It hes no conversations. 17.What does Jane find exciting about Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon? A.Its characters.,B.Its story. C.Its musie. D.Its fighting-scenes. 18.Where is the text most probably from? AA diary. B.A guidebook.CAwebsite.D.A magarine. B Last summer,my brother,Juan,and I were staying at our grandfather's bouee-in Mexico.When he was young,our grandfather was an explorer. One day,we were looking at his books and we found an otdima hidden between the pages of a book called Animals of Merico.On the map there were directions to a secret place,deep in the forest. Juan wanted to follow the map."Perhaps we'll find somd treasure!"he said excitedly, We set off early the next morning.The marks on the map took us deeper and deeper into the forest.The tall trees blocked the sunlight,so it was very darkSuddenly,we heard a deep loud noise.From the dark corner came out a huge,wild spotted cat. “Tt's a jaguar(美洲豹)，”I breathed as quie时as I could. Juan froze with fear.My heart was beating really fast,but I calmly looked the jagua straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was. "Back away,slowly,"I said to Juan in a low voice. We walked backwards,very,very slowly.The jaguar took one last look at us,then tured and disappeafed back into the darkness. 英语试题第3页（共8页） Juan's hands were shaking as he looked again at the map. We're herel"he said "This is Grandpa's secret place." As we turned around,we saw a small,wooden cabin () We nervously opened the door and went inside.On the walls,there were photos of beautiful jaguars,like the one we had seen. Still shaking like leaf after our adventure,we began to realize that we had in fact found a treasure-a place where jaguars live in the wild. 19.What did the brothers decide to do after they got the map? A.To visit the cabin. B.To look for treasure. C.To check the marks D.To travel around Mexico. 20 What did the brothers do when they saw the jaguar? A.They shouted excitedly. B.They tried to stay calm. C They backed away quickly. D.They hid themselves in the dark. 21.Why did the grandfather hide the map most likely? A.To protect the jaguars'secret beme.B.To test his grandchildren's bravery. C.To keep his photos in the cabin safe.D.To remember his exploring experiences. 22.Which of the following can best describe the brothers'trip? A.Tiring but educational. B.Funny and relaxing. C.Dangerous but exciting. D.Challenging and painful. Lightning usually destroys (trees it hits.But scientists have found an amazing tree.It not only lives through lightning strikes (but actually grows better because of them! For years,scientists thought lightning was only bad for trees.But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest,they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning.It wasn't until about 100 ycars ago that such "super trees"were discovered.Now,they know of a tree that uses lightning's power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (for itself. In2015,scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree,which had beenb strong lightning.It wasn't badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed Scientists thought this tree cou handle ghtning,but there wasnto be sure Gora and his team sw more of these trees that grew well afterightnin strikes.So, they didThey followed 93 trees struck by lightning for They found that allDipteryxfertreeinthe studyd with little r.Butothertree were badly hurt,md6of them died within 英语试题第4页（共8页） These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops,making them 68% more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees.During the study,one of the Dipteryx trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well At present,more studies suggest that these trees attract (lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and grow better.Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning,but they guess it may involve the trees'ability to carry electricity.They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 23.What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A.It dies qulckly after lightning strikes. B.It takes in nutrients direetly from lightning. C.It grows better after being struck by lightning. D.It avoids lightning by hiding under other trees. 24.What does the underlined word"handle"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Mix up.B.Give out. C.Suffer from. D.Deal with. 25.Why do Dipteryx oleifera trees attract lightning? A.To get more water from the sky.B.To kill nearby trees for growth. C.To become shorter and stronger.D.To protect other trees around them. 26.What might scientists do next aeeording to the text? A.Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. B.Study how trees attract lightning better. C.Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live. D.Look for more trees that cin survive lightning. D A nudge is a gentle push.Sometimes it's a physical push.A person might nudge a friend to make him move out of the way,or a parent might nudge a child to get her to say thank you for a gift.Sometimes a nudge is a mental (push.A boss might nudge workers to work faster by reminding them that意deadline(最后期限)is coming up. In design terms,nudges usually have two characteristies.First,they make one choice see more attractive and useful than the others Second,design nudges don'tsay clearly what the best choice is They just suggest it in an indireet way. Wecase mny mewhere mudgea help people hoose what's good for them. Take studentsas an exmple Nudgesouag them to give up negative bchaviors, n junk food atand develop positiveStudies show that most of people take thefirst three foods theyorefhthdSchoos this nftobetterby putting heath dothefroof 英语试题第5页（共8页） the line,and unhealthy ones at the end.Giving food nicer names can also change student choices."Cool summer sadwill probably be more popular than just"salad". However,not all design nudges are beneficial.For example,shops might shine a light on fruit,using this nudge to increase sales.But it benefits shops,not customers.A hotel that offers a free breakfast might choose to put low-cost but unhealthy food in a noticeable place and put higher cost but healthier food in a far corner.This helps the hotel save money but is had for guests. Design nudges are all around us because they are effective.A growing number of people are now using nudges on themselves to help overcome problems and make betrer choices. B7.What is a charesteristic of design nudges? A.They clearly tell people what to choose. B.They push people to make decisions quickly. C.They encourage people to think independently. D.They make one choice seem better than the rest. 28.How can schools nudge their students toeat berrer? A.By offering more food choices to them. B.By providing high-cost foods at lower prices. C.By putting healthy foods at a noticeable place. D.By placing unhealthy foods at the front of the line. 29.What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 4? A.Design nudges might be used in a bad way. B People often misunderstand design nudges. C.People use design nudges widety in daily life. D.Design nudges can improve the serviee quality. 30.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The power of a nudge B The benefits of a nudge C.How to design a nudge D.How to recognize a nudge 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） 三，调汇运用（供10小题：每小题1分，满分10分】 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31.It's a wrong answer.Can you give me acone? 32.The visitors were w welcomed by the villagers. 33.Look!Black smoke is rising a the burning building. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 34.Doing exercise every day is good for the m and the body. 35.Our school will hold a concert to r_ money for the disabled 36.Astronauts are great (英雄)that teenagers look up to. 37.1 (the book to Ted last week,but he hasn't returned it yet. 38.Pang Meng tried to()the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 39.Learning how to use AI may be difficult,but it is (值得)the trouble 40.The trade from China to the West helped to the popularity of tea. 四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK.She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27.She would be rowing acposs the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. Zara faced many 41 (challenge)along the way.Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm,cut her leg,and 42 (break)a finger.At one point,she was nearly run over by a large ship.When she was crossing through the Canary Islands,Zara ran into a big storm.And 43 kept her boat off course for some time. However,Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 44 (give)up.Her goal was to be 45'youngest person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara,the trip was also a chance to see nature as few poople ever do.She saw dolphins,sharks,and even killer whales.One time,she 46 fhitl by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay her for life. After 97 days,she 48(successful)arrived in Guiana,on the coast of South America on February 1st,2025."I went through a hard time.It took a 49 (long) time than I had expected,50 I'm still proud of my effort,"Zara says. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分】、 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题. Jiang Zhaepeng,an 18-year old student,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday-not in an exam hall,but in the backseat of a car,where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his.classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the cmergency happened uexpeetedly. At about &:10 amthe wo got into a taxi to the testing site Just a minute leter,Jiang's sbrssmate fell anto his knee "I thought he was just tired at first," Jiang said.But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp ()He soon stopped breathing. 英语试题第7页（共8页） Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. "Go to the hospital,"Jiang told the driver Wang Tao.Wang cathe local traffig police and sped to the hespital,running six red lihts and arriving injse minutes- half the usual time Jiang didn't tell his school about the whote thing untit his classmate was safe with doctors He then rushed to the exam site,but arrived too late to take the 9 am Chinese language tesf: Later,doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage "The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,"said doctors. Though he missed the exam,Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision."Exams can be taken again,but a life cannot,"he said. 51.What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? 52.How did fieng-sawe his classmate? 53.Why did the taxi driver run red Jightst 54.What happened to Jiang as a resutt of helping his classmate? 55.What do you think of Jiang? 六、写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jo如所在的学校要举办主题为“多彩文化”的图片展览 活动，他来信希望你提供一张关于中国文化的图片。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，并跗上 所选图片。邮件内客包括， 1描述图片内容， 2说明选择原因。 注意： 1.词数：90左右1 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear John, Glad to hear from you.Here is the picture I've chosen tor your photo'show. Yours, LiHua 英谛试题第8（共8页）