Unit 2 Getting along 单元重点词汇（词组）+重点句子梳理练习- 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级上册

2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 单元重点词汇（词组）+重点句子梳理练习 一、重点词汇及拓展 1._________ adj. 自私的；自私自利的（含贬义） （反义词）_________ adj. 无私的 2._________ v. 大声说；喊叫；呼喊 常用搭配：①向.....喊（常带有不友好的情绪）____________________ ②朝....大声喊（目的是让对方听得到）__________________ 3._________ n. （栅栏和围墙上的）大门 （同义词）________/________ 常见搭配配：①学校大门________________ ②穿过门________________ 4.__________ prep. 自从....以来；自从...以后 常见搭配：自从；从此________________ 5.__________ conj. 也不 常见搭配：既不....也不.....________________ 6.__________ n. 洞；孔；坑 （复数形式）___________ 常见搭配：①挖一个洞________________ ②墙上的洞________________ 7.__________ adj. 害怕的；恐吓的 （同义词）____________ 常见搭配：①害怕________________ ②害怕做某事________________ 8.__________ n. 不幸 （反义词）__________ n. 幸运；幸福 _____________ adj. 不高兴的 ___________ adj. 高兴的 9.__________ v. 返回；回来；回去 常见搭配：①从...返回________________ ②返回；重新开始________________ 10._________ adj. 充满活力的；生气勃勃的 _______ v. 居住 常见搭配：①热烈的讨论________________ ②活泼的孩子________________ 11.________ n .年级 （复数形式）__________ 常见搭配：in Grade +数字（在几年级） 在七年级_________________ 12.________ n. （报刊的）文章；论文 常见搭配：①写一篇文章________________ ②读一篇文章________________ 13._________ adv. 不同地 ____________ adj. 不同的 ___________ n. 差异；不同 常见搭配：①有不同的想法________________ ②表现不同________________ 14._________ adv. 最近；近来；不久前 ________ adj. 近来的；新近的 15._________ v. 允许；容许；准许 常见搭配：①允许某人做某事________________ ②允许做某事________________ 16._________ v. 参加；出席；到场 常见搭配：①参加会议________________ ②上学________________ 17._________ adj. 高兴的 （反义词）__________ adj. 不愉快的 常见搭配：①愉快的微笑________________ ②欢快的声音________________ 18._________ adj. 不确定的；无把握的 ___________ adv. （反义词）__________ adj. 确定的 ；无疑的 常见搭配：对某事不确定________________ 19.__________ n. 建议；提议 （同义词）___________ n. ___________ v. 建议；提议 常用搭配：①提出一个建议________________ ②采纳某人的建议________________ ③建议做某事__________________ 20.__________ n. 安慰 & v. 安慰；使舒适 ____________ adj. 舒服的 常见搭配：给某人安慰________________ 21.___________ adj. 狭窄的 __________ adv 常见搭配：①狭窄的道路________________ ②死里逃生________________ 22.___________ v. 争吵；争论 ___________ n. 争论；辩论 常见搭配：①与某人争吵________________ ②就某事争论________________ 23.__________ v. （把.....）分开 常见搭配：①把...分成....________________ ②被分成________________ 24.__________ n. （意见的）一致；相合 _________ v. 同意；赞成 常见搭配：①达成一致________________ ②同意某事________________ ③同意某人的意见________________ 25.__________ n. 亲戚；家人 常见搭配：①近亲________________ ②远亲________________ 26.__________ n. 诗；韵文 （同义词）_________ n.[不可数] 常见搭配：①写一首诗________________ ②背诵一首诗________________ 27.__________ adv. 在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面；往里面 （反义词）_________ （在外面） 常见搭配：①进去________________ ②往里面看________________ 28._________ n. 邻居；邻人 __________ adj. 友好的；睦邻的 常见搭配：①隔壁邻居________________ ②好邻居________________ 29._________ adj. （因自己所做的事而）羞耻的；内疚的；忏愧的 （反义词）__________ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 常见搭配：为某事/做某事感到羞愧________________ 30.__________ adv. 非常；很深地 __________ adj. 深的；深厚的 常见搭配：①深受感动________________ ②深思________________ 31.__________ v. 过去；流逝 （过去式）_______ （过去分词）_______ 常见搭配：①时间流逝________________ ②去世________________ ③传递________________ 参考答案： 1. selfish selfless 2. shout shout at shout to 3. gate door/entrance the school gate through the gate 4. since ever since 5. nor neither...nor... 6. hole holes dig a hole a hole in the wall 7. afraid scared be afraid of sth/ doing sth 8. unhappiness happiness unhappy happy 9. return return from return to 10. lively live a lively discussion a lively child 11. grade grades in Grade 7 12. article write an article read an article 13. differently different difference think differently behave differently 14. recently recent 15. allow allow sb to do sth allow doing sth 16. attend attend the meeting attend school 17. cheerful cheerless a cheerful smile a cheerful voice 18. uncertain uncertainly certain be uncertain about/of sth 19. suggestion advice suggest give a suggestion take one’s suggestion suggest doing sth 20. comfort comfortable give comfort to sb 21. narrow narrowly a narrow road a narrow escape 22. argue argument argue with sb argue about sth 23. divide divide...into.... be divided into 24. agreement agree reach an agreement agree to sth agree with sb 25. relative close relative distant relative 26. poem poetry write a poem recite a poem 27. inside outside go inside look inside 28. neighbour neighbourly next-door neighbour good neighbour\ 29. ashamed proud be ashamed of sth/ doing sth 30. deeply deep be deeply moved think deeply 31. pass passed passed time passes pass away pass on 2、 重点短语 Starting out 1. 与某人相处 ___________________ 2. 同意某人的意见 ________________ 参考答案： 1. get along with sb 2. agree with sb Understanding ideas 1. 用非常愤怒的声音 _________________ 2. 跑开；逃跑 ____________________ 3. 关上大门 _____________________ 4. 给某人某物 __________________________ 5. 听到某人正在做某事 __________________________ 6. 一段时间 __________________________ 7. 最后；终于 __________________________ 8. 跳下床 __________________________ 9. （鸟、昆虫等）到处飞 __________________________ 10. 欢快地歌唱 __________________________ 11. 推到 __________________________ 12. 导致；通向；引起 __________________________ 13. 改变某人的主意 __________________________ 14. 或者....或者.... __________________________ 15. 计划做某事 __________________________ 16. 送出 __________________________ 17. 与某人交谈 __________________________ 18. 建起；设立 __________________________ 参考答案： 1. in a very angry voice 2.run away 3.close the gate 4. give sth to sb + 5.hear sb doing sth 6. for a while 7.at last 8. jump out of the bed 9. fly about 10. sing with joy 11. knock down 12. lead to 13.change one’s mind 14. either....or... 15. plan to do sth 16.give away 17.talk with sb 18 set up Developing ideas 1. 害怕...... __________________________ 2. 保持做某事 __________________________ 3. 因为.....而争吵 __________________________ 4. 分界线；界限 __________________________ 5. 达成一致意见 __________________________ 6. 征求意见 __________________________ 7. 作为回报 __________________________ 8. 放弃 __________________________ 9. 沿....走 __________________________ 10. .....的作用 __________________________ 参考答案： 1. a fear of 2. keep doing sth 3. argue with 4. dividing line 5.reach an agreement 6. ask for advice 7. in return 8. give up 9. walk down 10. the effect of 三、重点句子 Starting out 1. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Do not do to others ________ you do not _______ others ______ _______ to you. 2. 我们需要他人。我们需要与他人合作。我们能做的事很少。 We need people, we need the ________ of others There is very little we can do_____. 参考答案： 1. what want to do 2. cooperation alone Understanding ideas 1. 草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵，像星星一样散落在其中。 Here and there, ______the grass, _______ beautiful flowers, _______ stars. 2. 我不明白为什么去年以来，春天就不来了。 I can not _________ why spring _______ ______ ________ since last year. 3. 秋天给其他花园带来了了金色的果实。 Autumn ________ _______ _______ _______ every other garden. 4. 我已经有段时间没有听到如此美妙的鸟鸣了。 I _______ ________ that beautiful birdsong ______ a while. 5. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花 And trees are so_______ that they _______ ________ themselves with________. 6. 永远不要与自私的人交朋友。 Never _______ _______ _________ selfish people. 7. 愤怒导致不快乐。 Anger ______ _______ ________. 8. 分享快乐就是双重快乐。 Shared________ is a _______ joy. 9. 我和....分享了....有..../自从...... I ________ _______.....________for/since 10. 分享让我/向我展示/教会我 _________ has _________/________/________me 11. 它让我感觉...因为... It _______me________.....because....... 参考答案： 1. over stand like 2. understand has not come 3. gives golden fruits to 4. haven’t heard for 5. glad have covered flowers 6. make friends with 7. leads to unhappiness 8. joy double 9. have shared with 10. Sharing allowed /shown/taught 11. makes feel Developing ideas 1. 例如，恐高和害怕参加社交活动。 Examples _________ a fear of _______ and a fear of________ social events. 2. 人们通常很难与他人谈论自己的恐惧。 It is often ________ for people ______ ______ _________ their fears with others. 3. 三个朋友正试图找出他们中最勇敢的人。 Three friends are trying to _________ ______the ________one ______ them. 4. 然而，不确定的语气可能表示有疑虑。 _________, an _________ tone might show_________. 5. 我和我的朋友们有矛盾。 I ______ _____ _______ with my friends. 6. 当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，因为两家的分界线起了争执。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ______ ______ the _______ _______between their houses. 7. 他们无法达成一致意见。 They couldn’t _______ _________ _________. 8. 他们给他写了一封信，征求他的意见。 They ______ him a letter, ________ _________ _________. 9. 每当他们走过这条小巷，就会想起善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的。 _________ they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness _______ ______ ________. 参考答案： 1. include heights attending 2. difficult to talk about 3. find out bravest among 4. However uncertain doubt 5. have a problem 6. argued over dividing line 7. reach an agreement 8. wrote asking for advice 9. Whenever encourages more kindness 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $