时态专题复习 课件-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦时态与体态核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了时间标记、体态辨析、语境应用三大考查维度，通过近五年真题统计明确“现在完成时与since结构”“进行时与一般过去时对比”等高频考点分布，构建完整知识网络。 课件亮点在于“FAQ深度解析+对比辨析+思维建模”的备考策略，如针对“since主句时态”“lived与have lived区别”等典型问题，运用对比法和语境分析法培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“易错警示”和“答题模板”，通过真题变式训练让学生掌握技巧，教师可据此精准教学，助力高效冲刺。

Tense in English When does it happen? How does it happen? 1 1 HCZ FAQ 为什么since… 的主句用现在完成时？ 为什么有的句子有since 又用过去完成时？ 为什么in the past 30 years 要用现在完成时？ 为什么 it is the first time 后面要接have/has done? lived in Wuhan for 10 years和have lived in Wuhan for 10 years 到底有什么区别？ … 2 Events are anchored in time ● When ? 什么时候发生的？ ● “标记时间”是描述事件的首要任务 3 How to mark event time A dog chased a cat. A dog is chasing a cat. A dog chases a cat. A dog will chase a cat. English: 动词出场，时态相随 Chinese: has no grammaticalized tense Time is marked on the verb. 4 Tense in English Tense: Event time in relation to Speech Time Four types of tense Past Present Future Speech Time Habitual 5 Event Time in relation to Speech Time : ET at ST A dog is chasing a cat. : ET before ST A dog chased a cat. : ET after ST A dog will chase a cat. : ET not specified A dog chases a cat. Present Past Future Habitual 6 Present tense and Habitual tense I am speaking English. I speak English. Present event Habitual fact Habitual tense : not specifically anchored in a time zone The sun rises in the East. I only eat two meals a day. 7 Stative and Active verbs State : know/ believe/have Action: eat/ go / hit Stative verb: know Active verb: write Past He knew the answer. He wrote a novel. present He knows the answer. He is knowing the answer. (×) —— no progressive He is writing the letter. —— always in progressive Habitual He (always) knows the answer. He (always ) writes novels. 8 Stative verbs and tense States do not progress, can not be on-going No action is involved. I am knowing the answer. (×) She is believing in God. (×) John is understanding your point . (×) 1) I am getting the answer. (√) 2) I am trusting God. (√) 3) I am trying to understand your point. (√) 9 Active verbs and tense Physical activity I am studying English. He was building a house. Mental activity I am thinking about her. I am dreaming about my future. When an activity takes place at the ST, it must take progressive tense. 10 Tense and Aspects Tense (时间点） Aspects (观点） Event Time in relation to Speech Time ( 发生时间） A perspective （发生样貌） Three different ways of describing the same event: A dog chased a cat. A dog was chasing a cat. A dog has chased a cat. 11 Three different aspects The perspective in describing an event Simple aspect — an independent event viewed as a whole 2) Progressive aspect — Be + v-ing : on-going 3) Perfect aspect — have/has + pp : an event completed by a reference point 12 Simple aspect As a whole Starting point On-going Ending point 13 Progressive aspect On-going events in the middle of an event Co-occurring with another event （同时进行，并非独立） A zoom-in perspective （放大且聚焦） On-going Starting point Ending point 14 Simple vs. progressive aspect A: What did you do at 7 pm last night? B: I ate dinner at 7 pm last night. —— a simple, wholistic event. I was eating dinner at 7 pm. —— on – going ; zoom – in 15 Simple vs. progressive aspect Compare: When I came in, all students smiled at me. —— an event as a whole viewed in distance When I came in, all students were smiling at me. —— an on-going event in the middle of happening 16 To- V vs. V-ing 有些动词可以接v-ing ， 也可以接to-v She continued singing for 3 hours. She continued to sing after lunch. He went on singing. He went on to sing. To v : project a goal or future action V-ing: describe an on-going event 17 Perfect aspect What happened ( in the past) ? What have happened (by now) ? An event is completed by a reference point. I have taught English for ten years. ( by now) (event) ( reference point) 18 Features of perfect aspect Ahead of the reference point ( 之前） Events are completed. （完成） A: Why aren’t you listening carefully? B: I have already mastered the grammar. 19 Features of perfect aspect 3) Shift of the time order （描述事件顺序≠ 事件发生顺序） e.g. He met his wife, and then found a job. He found a job in June. He had met his wife (before that). 4) Relevance — Associate one event with another. (关联性） 20 Time frame of Perfect aspect An event is completed by a reference point. Since For a duration by Event Reference Point 21 Types of perfect aspect Present Past Future homework dinner TV go to bed 22 Present perfect aspect Present Past homework dinner ● speech time as reference point ● completed by the present time point. e.g. I have eaten dinner ( by now). Reference Point 23 Past perfect aspect Present Past homework dinner ● a past event as reference point ● completed by the past time point. e.g. I had done my homework before I ate dinner. Reference Point 24 Future perfect aspect Present Future TV go to bed ● a future event as reference point ● completed by the future time point. Reference Point e.g. I will have watched TV before I go to bed. 25 Perfect aspect and past tense Q: 完成式描述“过去”做的事情，为何是“现在完成”？ I did my homework last night. I have done my homework . —— done in the past, why present perfect? 26 “FOR” and “SINCE” in perfect aspect I had lived in Shanghai for 3 years before 2013/ I moved to Wuhan. I had lived in Shanghai for 3 years since 2010 until I moved to Wuhan. I have been living in Wuhan for 9 years. 2010 2013 2022 Now Shanghai Wuhan 27 Perfect progressive 完成进行式 1) I have been living in Wuhan for 9 years. 2) I have been searching for my true love. 28 Way back into love I've been living with a shadow overhead I've been sleeping with a cloud above my bed I've been lonely for so long Trapped in the past, I just can't seem to move on I've been hiding all my hopes and dreams away Just in case I ever need them again someday I've been setting aside time To clear a little space in the corners of my mind All I want to do is find a way back into love I can't make it through without a way back into love 29 FAQ 为什么since… 的主句用现在完成时？ 为什么有的句子有since 又用过去完成时？ 为什么in the past 30 years 要用现在完成时？ 为什么 it is the first time 后面要接have/has done? lived in Shanghai for 10 years和have lived in Wuhan for 10 years 到底有什么区别？ … 30 $