Unit 2 No Rules，No Order Section A 同步习题- 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 2 No Rules，No Order Section A 同步习题 一、单项选择 1．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “she” ? （找出下列与所给单词划线字母发音相同的单词。） A．these B．red C．egg 2．You ________ listen to the teacher in class.​ A．must B．can C．may​ 3．—Tom, you can’t answer your phone in class. You must ________. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．turn off it B．turn it off C．turn on it D．turn it on 4．The nice view in the mountain is a ________ for our eyes. A．chance B．treat C．notice D．magic 5．The word “________” has a different vowel sound from “tea”.​ A．meat B．sea C．great​ 6．下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是 ________. A．sea B．eagle C．leave D．head 二、完形填空 When you are in public places, it’s important to follow the rules. For example, at the post office, you should 7 in a queue and wait for your number to be called. If you want to buy a ticket, you 8 in line and take your turn patiently. In the library, you 9 keep quiet. We 10 make noise. It’s not polite to 11 the queue. We shouldn’t 12 in class. We have to eat in the dining hall. Remember, 13 and tide wait for no man. Hurry up! We’re 14 to go. 7．A．stand B．sitting C．walking D．running 8．A．must B．can C．may D．should 9．A．must B．can C．should D．might 10．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．could 11．A．jump B．cut C．join D．leave 12．A．eat B．drink C．read D．write 13．A．time B．money C．people D．things 14．A．waiting B．going C．coming D．leaving 三、阅读理解 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 15．What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties. 16．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A． B． C． D． 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first uniform in England was blue. B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 18．What is the main idea of the passage? A．School uniforms around the world are the same. B．School uniforms are different from country to country. C．Only some students wear uniforms to school. D．All countries follow England’s example in school uniforms. 19．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A travel book. D．A school newspaper. 四、选词填空 用can, have to/must, can’t/mustn’t完成句子 20．We eat in class, because it’s impolite (不礼貌的). 21．I watch TV after I finish my homework. 22．I lent my bike to my friend, so I walk home. 23．Tim look after his mother because she is ill. 24．The students read magazines (杂志) in the library but they take them out of the library. 五、完成句子 25．They can’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句）​ in the classroom.​ 26．Give me an apple. (改为否定句) me an apple. 27．她昨天生病了，所以缺席了那次会议。(完成译句) She was ill yesterday, so she was the meeting. 28．如果辛迪想和她的朋友去看电影，她不得不先完成她的工作。 If Cindy wants to see the movie with her friend, she finish her work first. 29．遵守课堂规则对我们有好处。 the class good . 六、情景运用 30．What will happen if you break the rules at school? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B B C D A D A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 答案 A A A B C C A B D 1．A 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词与“she”这个单词的下划线字母发音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音。she[ʃi:]；these[ðiːz]；red[red]；egg[eɡ]。根据音标可知，A项的划线部分读音与所给单词划线字母发音相同。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：你在课堂上必须听老师讲课。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能、会；may可能、可以。根据“listen to the teacher in class.”可知，在课堂上听老师讲课是学生应遵守的规则和义务，具有强制性。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你不能在课堂上接电话。你必须把它关掉。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据“you can’t answer your phone in class.”可知，应该说关掉电话，turn off为动副结构，it放中间。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：山里的美丽景色对我们的眼睛来说是一种愉悦的享受。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；treat款待；notice通知；magic魔法。treat作名词时有“乐事；款待”之意，“a treat for...”是常用表达，意为“对……来说是一种享受/乐事”，符合“山里美景让眼睛享受”的语境。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：单词“great”的元音与“tea”的元音发音不同。 考查元音字母组合的发音。meat[miːt]；sea[siː]；great[ɡreɪt]。题干中tea的音标为[tiː]，great的元音字母组合发音为[eɪ]，与tea中ea的发音[iː]不同。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是head。 考查音标。sea/siː/；eagle/ˈiːɡ(ə)l/；leave/liːv/；head/hed/。因此head的换线部分的发音为/e/，故选D。 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 【导语】本文介绍了在公共场所应遵守的规则，例如在邮局、图书馆等场合的行为规范，强调了遵守秩序和礼貌的重要性。 7．句意：在邮局，你应该排队并等待叫号。 stand站；sitting坐；walking走；running跑。根据文中“you should...in a queue”可知，此处指的是排队等待，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 8．句意：如果你想买票，你应该排队并耐心等待。 must必须；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据文中“If you want to buy a ticket, you...in line and take your turn patiently.”可知，此处指的是“应该排队耐心等待”，故选D。 9．句意：在图书馆，你必须保持安静。 must必须；can可以；should应该；might可能。根据文中“In the library...keep quiet”可知，此处指的是必须保持安静。故选A。 10．句意：我们不可以制造噪音。 mustn’t不可以；can’t不能；must必须；could可能。根据文中“make noise”可知，此处指的是不可以制造噪音。故选A。 11．句意：插队是不礼貌的。 jump跳；cut插队；join加入；leave离开。根据文中“It’s not polite to...the queue”可知，此处指的是插队，jump the queue“插队”，故选A。 12．句意：我们不应该在课堂上吃东西。 eat吃；drink喝；read读；write写。根据文中“We have to eat in the dining hall.”可知，此处指的是不应该在课堂上吃东西。故选A。 13．句意：记住，岁月不等人。 time时间；money钱；people人；things事物。根据文中“tide wait for no man”可知，此处指的是时间不等人。故选A。 14．句意：快点！我们要走了。 waiting等待；going去；coming来；leaving离开。根据文中“ We’re...to go”可知，此处指的是要离开，句子是一般将来时be going to的结构，故选B。 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer”可知，夏天，英国学校的女孩可以穿裙 子或校服裙。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather”可知，在澳大利亚，非常炎热的天气里，学生们也会戴帽子。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue”可知，在英国，第一件校服是蓝色的。故选A。 18．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的校服特点，说明了校服因国家而异。故选B。 19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息，故推断文章来自学校报纸。故选D。 20．can’t/mustn’t 21．can 22．have to 23．has to/must 24． can can’t/mustn’t 【解析】20．句意：我们不能/不准在课堂上吃东西，因为这样是不礼貌的。根据“because it’s impolite (不礼貌的).”可知，在课堂上吃东西是不礼貌的，所以这种行为不可取，应用can’t或mustn’t表示“不能”或“不准”。故填can’t/mustn’t。 21．句意：我可以在做完作业后看电视。根据“watch TV after I finish my homework.”可知，做完作业后可以看电视，应用can。故填can。 22．句意：我把自行车借给了朋友，所以我得走路回家。根据“I lent my bike to my friend”可知，没有了自行车，必须走路回家，表示客观条件下的“不得不”，应用have to。故填have to。 23．句意：蒂姆必须照顾他的妈妈，因为她生病了。根据“look after his mother because she is ill.”可知，因为蒂姆妈妈生病了，所以他必须要去照顾他，应用have to或must表示“必须”，主语是第三人称单数，have用三单形式。故填has to/must。 24．句意：学生们可以在图书馆里看杂志，但他们不能把杂志带出图书馆。根据“read magazines (杂志) in the library”可知，在图书馆里可以阅读杂志，应用情态动词can；根据“take them out of the library.”可知，学生不能/不准把杂志带出图书馆，应用can’t或mustn’t。故填can’t/mustn’t。 25． Don’t eat 【详解】句意：他们不能在教室里吃东西。原句是含有情态动词can’t的否定句，改为祈使句时，否定祈使句的结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，原句中动词为“eat”，故填Don’t；eat。 26． Don’t give 【详解】句意：给我一个苹果。此处为祈使句，改为否定形式，在动词前面加上Don’t，后面接动词原形，故填Don’t；give。 27．absent from 【详解】be absent from“缺席”，固定短语。故填absent from。 28． has to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不得不”的英文表达。have to意为“不得不”；该句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式has。故填has；to。 29． Following rules is for us 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少“遵守……规则”，“对……有好处”的英文翻译。“遵守”对应的英文是“follow”，此处做主语，用动名词形式，位于句首，字母f要大写，故填Following；“规则”用复数形式“rules”，“对……有好处”对应的英文是“be good for”，主语是动名词following，故谓语用单数is。故填Following；rules；is；for；us。 30．If I break the rules at school, I will be punished, like cleaning the classroom or writing a self-criticism. 【详解】问“如果你在学校违反了规定，会发生什么呢？”这是个主观发挥题，答案合理即可，一般违反校规会被处罚。故填If I break the rules at school, I will be punished, like cleaning the classroom or writing a self-criticism. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $