谓语与非谓语 课件-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦动词的谓语与非谓语这一核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了谓语动词（有时态、语态、人称数量变化，可有助动词/情态动词）和非谓语动词（doing/done/to do三种形式）的考查要求，结合2020-2024年全国卷考点分布（动词每年考查2-5次，占比最高），明确高频考点，构建完整判断与应用体系。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+方法建模”，如以嫦娥四号真题“hope to use...to find”解析非谓语作目的状语，“the moon is constructed”剖析谓语被动语态，通过“划句圈动词-形式特征判断-功能作用分析”三步法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“易错对比训练”和“高考真题精练”，助力学生掌握考点，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

动词--谓语与非谓 How to use them correctly 年份 试卷 有提示词（诗词） 无提示词（虚词） 名词 动词 形容词 副词 介词 冠词 连词 2020 I卷 2 4 1 0 1 0 2 II 卷 3 3 1 0 1 2 0 2021 I卷 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 II 卷 2 3 2 0 1 0 2 2022 I卷 1 4 0 1 1 2 0 II 卷 1 4 1 1 0 1 2 2023 I卷 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 II 卷 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2024 I卷 3 3 1 0 1 1 1 II 卷 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 目录 CONTENTS 动词 判断谓/非谓 谓语 非谓语 动词 01 A very important part in English Find the verbs 动词是英语的核心 I want to share something about the competition that was held last weekend to you. I went to Sanya last weekend with my friends I feel happy everyday. I am happy. I said. Run! 谓语or非谓 02 1. 有时态、语态、人称数量的变化 2. 可以有助动词、情态动词在前 三种形式： doing; done; to do 如何判断这里的谓语还是非谓呢？ -- 各自的形式特点作用 1. 划断句子 + 圈出句中所有的动词 2. 根据动词形式进行判断： （1）can/could/will/should ... + 动原 (2) didn’t/ don’t/ doesn’t + 动原 (3) have /has/had done +动过分 (4) 动词+s (5) 看到doing：前有be ; 前无be (6) 看到动词+ed: 看意思 (7) 看到动词过去分词：前有be ; 前无be 3. 检查句子是否有从句和并列句的连词！ 如何判断这里的谓语还是非谓呢？ Have a try （1）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now. （2）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident. （3）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. （4）The girl who_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. 只有一个动词 --作谓语 两个动词 有连词and！ --作谓语 两个动词 look +s 且主语为三单 --looks作谓语;dance 作非谓 两个动词 look +s 且主语为三单 有关系代词who --定从 --作谓语 谓语动词 03 怎么填好谓语动词 谓语动词 1.It   1                                     (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 2.【We  6                                      (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 3.It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,  1                                       (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.  Have a try Have a try 4.Actually, I                             _____(start) to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice. 5 Because the number of possible topics_43____         ___（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers_44_____                  __（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world . 非谓语 04 非谓语动词 1.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your  8                         (ache) legs. 2. It is possible   3                                     (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 3.After   4                           (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! Have a try Have a try 5.Activities there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim   10                           (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 12. ________                    ___(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. 14. Technological innovations, __                                        __ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 非谓语动词 注意固定搭配！！！！！ China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess    1    (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is    2    (extreme) challenging. 1．.考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 2．考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。  Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot    3    it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular    4    (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so    5    the familiar near side. 3．考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 4．考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 5．考查介词。句意：因为它比近地面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4    6    (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it    7    (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon    8    (construct)＂ 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。  Data about the moon’s composition, such as how    9    ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether     10     (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical 9．考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 10．考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 $