Unit 1 Animal friends Section B 同步习题 -2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal friends Section B 同步习题 一、单项选择 1．—________ are lions from? —They are from South Africa. A．Where B．What C．Who D．Why 2．Linda is different _________ her sister in many ways. ________ example, she is quiet but her sister is very active (活跃的). A．to; For B．from; To C．to; From D．from; For 3．I am ________ tired today so I go to sleep early. A．kind of B．kinds of C．kind to D．all kinds of 4．________ is your favorite animal? A．Why B．What C．Who D．How 5．The dog is ________ lazy. A．a kind of B．kind of C．kinds of D．all kinds of 6．—The box is made ________ paper. Please be careful with it. —OK, Mum. A．from B．by C．of 二、完形填空 Lisa is a 12-year-old middle school student. In her summer vacation, she protects (保护) wild 7 with her father in Masai Mara, Kenya in Africa. She tells her teachers and classmates about that and 8 are shocked (感到震惊的). Her 9 has an African name—Simba. It means “lion” in Kiswahili. He works in 10 . His 11 is to protect wild animals in danger. He opens Mara Wild Animals Conservation Foundation 12 lives in the wild in Africa all year round. Lisa’s father often 13 her stories about wild animals. So she has an interest in different 14 of animals. She has an interest in beautiful giraffes, smart lions, kind and 15 elephants. Her father took (带) her to Africa 16 the first time when she was four. She went to Africa when she was eight, after four 17 . After that, she told (告诉) her 18 and other students at school about protecting wild animals. This summer vacation, Lisa goes to Africa again. “It 19 me about two months to protect wild animals there,” she says. “Every day, I follow my father to 20 in the reserve (保护区) to watch the animals. We do this to help the wild animals that are in 21 .” 7．A．animals B．trees C．flowers D．pets 8．A．I B．you C．we D．they 9．A．teacher B．father C．mother D．classmate 10．A．Australia B．Japan C．China D．Africa 11．A．rule B．job C．flag D．symbol 12．A．and B．but C．so D．or 13．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 14．A．groups B．tastes C．places D．kinds 15．A．noisy B．friendly C．boring D．scary 16．A．for B．at C．from D．in 17．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 18．A．cousins B．classmates C．brothers D．sisters 19．A．keeps B．needs C．takes D．leaves 20．A．walk B．practice C．arrive D．relax 21．A．time B．danger C．village D．group 思维拓展 22．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Lisa’s family’s hobbies. B．Lisa’s father’s job. C．Lisa’s mother’s interests. D．Lisa’s favourite animals. 三、阅读理解 Dear Lucy, Hi! I'm sitting in the living room writing this letter. My dog, Paddles, is sitting next to me and looking at me with her big brown eyes. The eyes are asking me for some food. But I'm not giving her anything because she's getting fat. I'm learning Spanish (西班牙语) now at evening school. I make a lot of new friends there. My best friend in the class is Jane. She has curly blonde hair, just like you. When you come to visit me next time, we can play together (一起). Please write to me soon. Jenny 23．Jenny writes this letter ______. A．at school B．in a hospital C．at home D．in the library 24．Jenny's dog wants to ______. A．play with her B．go out for a walk C．take a shower D．eat food 25．Jenny thinks her dog is ___________. A．cute B．fat C．dirty D．noisy 26．What does Lucy look like? A．She has curly blonde hair. B．She has straight blonde hair. C．She has big brown eyes. D．She has small blue eyes. 27．We know that Jenny ______. A．is learning English at evening school B．has lots of new friends at evening school C．has only one friend at school D．wants to visit Jane 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one, picture, work, nose, friend, lot, enjoy, member, find, well Tom is a dog from Boston America. Now he 28 in Boston Museum. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 29 . Tom can’t draw pictures or 30 them. Why can he be a 31 of the museum? That’s because 32 of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good for 33 in the museum, so people need to find them and kill (杀死) them. Tom helps people 34 those small bugs every day. Because he can use his 35 to smell (闻) the bugs. So Tom is an important member in the museum. Tom is smart and 36 . Everyone in the museum likes him. He is the 37 dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 五、完成句子 38．我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木和猎杀熊猫。 We must stop people trees and pandas. 39．The dog can walk on two legs. (对划线部分提问) can the dog ? 40．由于人类大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去它们的家园。 People many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 41．这个女孩有危险。我们去帮她吧。 The girl is . Let’s go and help her. 42．这只猫有白色的毛。 The cat has . 六、情景运用 43．你想提醒朋友不要忘记做作业，你可以这么说： . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D A B B C A D B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C D B A D B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 答案 B B C D B A B 1．A 【详解】句意：——狮子来自哪里呢？——它们来自南非。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“They are from South Africa.”可知，询问地方用where来提问。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：Linda在很多方面都和她的姐姐不同。比如，她是安静的但是她的姐姐是非常活泼的。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。to到；for为了；from来自。be different from“和……不同”，介词短语；for example“例如”，介词短语。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：我今天有点累，所以我很早就睡了。 考查短语辨析。kind of有点儿；kinds of各种各样；kind to对……友好；all kinds of各种各样。根据“tired”可知，有点儿累，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Who谁；How如何。根据“... is your favorite animal?”可推出询问最喜欢的动物是什么，用What。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：这只狗有点懒。 考查短语辨析。a kind of一种；kind of有点；kinds of多种多样的；all kinds of多种多样的。lazy是形容词，前用kind of修饰。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——这个盒子是纸做的。请小心对待它。——好的，妈妈。 考查介词辨析。from来自；by通过；of……的。根据“Please be careful with it.”可知箱子不结实，那应该是用纸做的，“be made of”表示“由……制成”。故选C。 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa和她的父亲在非洲保护野生动物的经历。 7．句意：在暑假里，她和她的父亲在非洲肯尼亚的马赛马拉保护野生动物。 animals动物；trees树；flowers花；pets宠物。根据下文“protect wild animals in danger”可知，她在非洲肯尼亚保护野生动物。故选A。 8．句意：她把这件事告诉了她的老师和同学，他们感到很震惊。 I我；you你；we我们；they他们。根据“tells her teachers and classmates”可知，她把这件事告诉了她的老师和同学，他们很震惊。故选D。 9．句意：她的父亲有一个非洲名字——辛巴。 teacher老师；father父亲；mother母亲；classmate同学。根据上文“she protects (保护) wild…with her father in Masai Mara”可知，她和她爸爸在非洲保护动物，他爸爸有非洲名字。故选B。 10．句意：他在非洲工作。 Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；China中国；Africa非洲。根据下文“He opens Mara Wild Animals Conservation Foundation…lives in the wild in Africa all year round.”可知，他在非洲工作。故选D。 11．句意：他的工作是保护处于危险中的野生动物。 rule规则；job工作；flag旗帜；symbol象征。根据“to protect wild animals in danger”可知，保护动物是工作。故选B。 12．句意：他开办了马拉野生动物保护基金会，并常年在非洲野外生活。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“He opens Mara Wild Animals Conservation Foundation”和“lives in the wild in Africa all year round”可知，此处应用连词and，表示并列关系。故选A。 13．句意：丽莎的父亲经常给她讲关于野生动物的故事。 says说；speaks发言；tells告诉；talks谈论。根据“her stories”可知，tell stories表示“讲故事”。故选C。 14．句意：所以她对不同种类的动物感兴趣。 groups群体；tastes品味；places地方；kinds种类。根据下文“She has an interest in beautiful giraffes, smart lions, kind and…elephants.”可知，她对不同种类的动物感兴趣。故选D。 15．句意：她对美丽的长颈鹿、聪明的狮子、善良友好的大象感兴趣。 noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的。根据“kind and”可知，此处应用表示褒义的形容词修饰名词elephants，应用friendly，“善良的”与“友好的”并列，修饰“elephants”。故选B。 16．句意：她四岁时，她父亲第一次带她去了非洲。 for为了；at在……时刻；from来自；in在……里面。for the first time表示“第一次”。故选A。 17．句意：她八岁时，四年后，又去了非洲。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“…when she was four. She went to Africa when she was eight”可知，她四岁去了非洲，八岁时又去了非洲，此处指过了四年。故选D。 18．句意：在那之后，她把保护野生动物的事告诉了她的同学和学校的其他学生。 cousins表弟；classmates同学；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据“and other students at school”可知，她告诉了她的同学们。故选B。 19．句意：她说：“在那里保护野生动物大约需要我两个月的时间。” keeps保持；needs需要；takes花费；leaves离开。根据“It…me about two months to”可知，此句型结构为：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。 20．句意：每天，我跟着我父亲在保护区里散步观察动物。 walk走路；practice练习；arrive到达；relax放松。根据“in the reserve (保护区) to watch the animals”可知，此处指在保护区里散步观察动物。故选A。 21．句意：我们这样做是为了帮助处于危险中的野生动物。 time时间；danger危险；village村庄；group群体。根据“help the wild animals”可知，帮助的是处于危险中的野生动物。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据“His…is to protect wild animals in danger. He opens Mara Wild Animals Conservation Foundation”以及通读全段可知，第二段主要讲了她爸爸的工作。故选B。 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 【解析】本文是Jenny写给Lucy的信，信中介绍自己的狗和最近的生活。 23．细节理解题。根据“I'm sitting in the living room writing this letter.”可知，Jenny正坐在客厅写这封信。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“My dog, Paddles, is sitting next to me and looking at me with her big brown eyes. The eyes are asking me for some food.”可知，Jenny的狗想要一些食物，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“But I'm not giving her anything because she's getting fat.”可知，Jenny认为狗太胖了，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“She has curly blonde hair, just like you.”可知，Lucy有一头卷曲的金发，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“I'm learning Spanish (西班牙语) now at evening school. I make a lot of new friends there.”可知，Jenny现在在夜校学习西班牙语，在那里交了很多新朋友。故选B。 28．works 29．well 30．enjoy 31．member 32．lots 33．pictures 34．find 35．nose 36．friendly 37．first 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一只狗为什么能成为博物馆的一员，他是世界上第一只做这类工作的狗。 28．句意：现在他在波士顿博物馆工作。根据“He is the...dog in the world to do this kind of job.”和备选词可知，这里是指工作。根据语境可以使用一般现在时，表示客观事实。由于主语是第三人称单数，所以用works。故填works。 29．句意：他只有十二个星期大，但他能很好地完成他的工作。结合“do his job...”和备选词汇可知，做得好，该空在句中充当状语，应使用副词，所以good变成well。故填well。 30．句意：Tom不会画画或欣赏这些画。根据“can’t draw pictures”和备选词汇可知，Tom不会欣赏这些画，情态动词后接动词原形，enjoy符合句意，故填enjoy。 31．句意：为什么他可以成为博物馆的一员？根据“...of the museum”和备选词汇可知，a member of“……的一员”，故填member。 32．句意：这是因为博物馆里有许多小虫子。根据“...of small bugs”和备选词汇可知，有很多小虫子，lots of“许多”符合语境，故填lots。 33．句意：这些虫子对博物馆里的画不好，所以人们需要找到它们并杀死它们。根据“in the museum”和备选词汇可知，虫子对博物馆里的画不好，pictures符合句意，故填pictures。 34．句意：Tom每天帮助人们找到这些小虫子。根据“those small bugs”和备选词汇可知，找到这些小虫子，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，find符合句意，故填find。 35．句意：因为他可以用鼻子闻到这些虫子。根据“to smell the bugs”和备选词汇可知，用鼻子闻，nose符合句意，故填nose。 36．句意：Tom很聪明和友善。根据“Tom is smart”和备选词汇可知，空格上缺的词应是形容词，friend变为friendly。故填friendly。 37．句意：他是世界上第一个做这类工作的狗。空格前有定冠词the，结合备选词汇，所以空格上填序数词first，表示“第一个”。故填first。 38． from cutting down killing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句式应为stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”；cut down表示“砍倒”，动词短语，此处要用动名词cutting；kill表示“杀死”，动词，由空前的and可知，此处与cut down并列，因此也要用动名词。故填from；cutting；down；killing。 39． What do 【详解】句意：这只狗能用两条腿走路。此处应是询问“这只狗能做什么”；what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；do“做”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填What；do。 40． cut down 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“砍伐”，英文表达为cut down，结合题意可知，此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词应为动词原形，此处即是cut。故填cut；down。 41． in danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“有危险”的表达，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填in；danger。 42． white fur 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“白色的毛”的表达，white“白色的”，形容词；fur“毛”，不可数名词，所以“白色的毛”译为white fur。故填white；fur。 43．Don’t forget to do your homework 【详解】该句为祈使句的否定形式，可用句型：Don’t forget to do sth.“别忘记做某事”，提醒的事情是你朋友的作业，用“your homework”表达。故填Don’t forget to do your homework。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $