精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县四川省荣县中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

荣县中学高2027届高二英语入学考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Clean up the beach. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 2. How many push-ups has Jenny done? A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 3. What does the man think the weather is fit for? A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Skiing. 4. How do the speakers feel when hearing the song? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 5. What does the man suggest the girl do? A. Take the train. B. Leave the village. C. Determine on her dream. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. 7. What is the girl required to do? A. Enter with an adult. B. Give the gifts to the man. C. Stay at home during Christmas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man asking for the woman’s help? A. He wants her to stop him. B. He wants her to run with him. C. He wants her to record his time. 9. What does the man aim to do? A. Keep his record. B. Break a world record. C. Match a world record. 10. Where does the man probably work? A. At a gym. B. At a school. C. At a technology company. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main purpose of the conversation? A. To discuss a project. B. To arrange an interview. C. To make a survey. 12. What is the woman’s problem? A. To finish the task on time. B. To make use of her talent. C. To put the material in place. 13. What will the man do in an hour? A. Find a big stone. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the town square. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow students. C. Friends. 15. What does Sarah usually do in the morning? A. Play on her phone. B. Watch movies. C. Read books. 16. What does the man decide to do? A. Behave the usual way. B. Follow the woman’s advice. C. Reconsider the woman’s suggestion. 17. What time does the school bus arrive? A. At 8:40. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:50. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The discovery of caves. B. An underground cave. C. The history of caves. 19. Who first discovered the cave? A. A little boy. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 20. What remains a mystery about the cave? A. Who created it. B. How many shells it has. C. Whether people can visit it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。 When I was at the age of nine, my parents took us to the lake, 10 miles away, every day for a whole summer, me and my two brothers, Hap and Danny. To be honest, we were all a little too wild. At that time, our car had only an outdated AM radio. A trip to the lake meant over an hour in the car, along with winding mountain roads where the AM radio could not pick up any signal. My parents must have figured out early that if they didn’t keep us three boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up various games. They told wonderful stories. He could even recite (背诵) “Casey at the Bat,” “The Raven,” “Dangerous Dan McGrew” or any of the other narrative poems at the drop of a hat. One of the poems that fascinated me most was a bit of nonsense verse (打油诗) which I later found out was called “The Dying Fisherman’s Song.” It begins: “It was a summer’s day in winter / And the rain was snowing fast / As a barefoot girl with shoes on/ Stood sitting in the grass...” I was hooked. These lines in my head were kept repeating over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a perfect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later. 4. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They were hard on their sons. B. They knew their children well. C. They were famous game makers. D. They focused on adventure education. 5. What might the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shocked. B. Scared. C. Attracted. D. Confused. 6. What does the author think of CRICKET magazine? A. It made him a child poet. B. It was intended for young poets. C. It had a significant impact on him. D. It was Marianme Carus’s first book. 7. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce a poetry addict. B. To show off his creation talent. C. To recommend some funny poetry. D. To share his passion for poetry. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者对诗的沉迷。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“My parents must have figured out early that if they didn’t keep us three boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up various games. They told wonderful stories.（我的父母一定很早就意识到，如果他们不让我们三个男孩忙碌起来，集中精力，我们最终会为了有事可做而开始打架。他们编了各种各样的游戏。他们讲了精彩的故事。）”，可知，父母非常了解自己的孩子。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“These lines in my head were kept repeating over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. （这些台词在我的脑海里一遍又一遍地重复，一周又一周，直到它们在我的大脑中燃烧出新的电通路。）”，由此可知，划线词的意思是“被吸引”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a prefect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later.（他们的诗歌对我影响很大，我非常感谢它的出版商玛丽安·卡鲁斯(Marianme Carus)所做的一切——为9岁的孩子制作了一本如此完美的杂志。是的，我爱上了有趣的儿童诗歌。这种热爱一直延续到今天，后来又出版了10本(我自己的)与诗歌有关的书。）”，由此可知，作者认为CRICKET的杂志对他有非常大的影响。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据在最后一段“I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a prefect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later.（在这种情况下，我做了任何一个9岁的诗歌迷都会做的事:我如饥似渴地阅读《板球》杂志。他们的诗歌对我影响很大，我非常感谢它的出版商玛丽安·卡鲁斯(Marianme Carus)所做的一切——为9岁的孩子制作了一本如此完美的杂志。是的，我爱上了有趣的儿童诗歌。这种热爱一直延续到今天，后来又出版了我自己的10本与诗歌有关的书。）”，可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他对诗歌的热爱。故选D。 Exilien is a bayakou, the Haitian term for laborers who empty latrines (粪坑). I took his photo while he was cleaning out a toilet that served several families in Port-au-Prince. I’d been assigned to photograph a National Geographic story. People dislike bayakou. Therefore, many bayakou operato at night and hide what they do—even from their families. Finding a bayakou who would agree to be photographed proved to be the most difficult part of this project. But after five months of trying, I connected with Exilien. He was eager for me to document his work because he rejects the idea that his profession is shameful. He is proud of what he does and wants to be respected. I arranged to meet Exilien and his two colleagues late at night in a courtyard between several houses. My photo editor had been concerned about the conditions so I’d packed protective equipment: face mask and scarf (to block the smell) as well as rain coat (to protect my clothes). But when it came time to put it all on, I found I couldn’t do it. I didn’t want to make him feel like his job was extremely unpleasant. It’s his profession, something only a few people know how to do, and he does it well. Most of the lights in the courtyard were out, and the families were asleep. The toilet in the our house hadn’t been emptied in more than a year. Exilien began his work by reaching into the hole to spoon out the freshest layer. His two partners skillfully pour the waste into what looked like old seed bags, tying them up perfectly without any leaks. They had more experience than Exilien and had graduated from cleaning the hole. In order to bear the smell and discomfort, the three men drank and smoked throughout the night. Exilien wanted people to see what he does. No one wants to be invisible. That’s what I find so powerful about photography. When you take someone’s picture, you are telling them: Your life is important. 8. Why did Exilien agree to be photographed? A He wanted to get famous. B. He hoped to be recognized. C. He could gain some rewards. D. He felt ashamed of himself. 9. What did the author decide to do about his protective equipment? A. Stop using it. B. Take good advantage of it. C. Keep it for next time. D. Donate it to the three men. 10. What can we infer about Exilien’s partners? A. They worked harder than before. B. They were addicted to alcohol. C. They were more skillful than him. D. They just finished higher education. 11. What is the author’s final attitude towards a bayakou? A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Respectful. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给清理厕所的劳工Exilien和伙伴们拍摄下他们劳动的过程，Exilien希望得到人们的认可，所以同意拍照，作者也认为尊重他人的生命才是摄影的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But after five months of trying, I connected with Exilien. He was eager for me to document his work because he rejects the idea that his profession is shameful. He is proud of what he does and wants to be respected.(但经过五个月的努力，我联系上了Exilien。他很想让我记录下他的工作，因为他不认为他的职业是可耻的。他为自己的所作所为感到骄傲，希望得到尊重)”可知，Exilien同意拍照是因为他希望被认可。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But when it came time to put it all on, I found I couldn’t do it. I didn’t want to make him feel like his job was extremely unpleasant. It’s his profession, something only a few people know how to do, and he does it well.(但是当我要穿上它的时候，我发现我做不到。我不想让他觉得他的工作非常不愉快。这是他的职业，只有少数人知道怎么做，他做得很好)”可知，作者决定停止使用他的防护装备。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“His two partners skillfully pour the waste into what looked like old seed bags, tying them up perfectly without any leaks. They had more experience than Exilien and had graduated from cleaning the hole.(他的两个伙伴熟练地把废物倒进一个看起来像旧种子袋的东西里，把它们完美地绑起来，没有任何泄漏。他们比Exilien更有经验，就像是从清理洞中毕业的)”可推知，Exilien的伙伴比他更熟练。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exilien wanted people to see what he does. No one wants to be invisible. That’s what I find so powerful about photography. When you take someone’s picture, you are telling them: Your life is important.(Exilien想让人们看到他的所作所为。没有人想隐形。这就是我发现摄影如此强大的原因。当你给别人拍照时，你是在告诉他们：你的生命很重要)”可推知，作者对bayakou的最终态度是尊重的。故选D。 By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 12. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 13. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 14. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 15. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，因为Titterton识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby these days —and it’s a fantastic way of getting outside and connecting with nature. ____16____ What you will need? When you start, the only thing you really need is some way of identifying the birds that you see. A good field guide will have photos, pictures and descriptions to assist you in identifying birds. Of course, you might prefer to use some apps on your phone. ____17____ Where to go? The great thing about bird-watching is that you can start just in your garden or street, or in a local park. ____18____ Unusual plants grow there, and they are also good places for different species of birds because there is lots of food and water for them and safe places where they can rest. How to observe? It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, make some notes about its color or shape before it flies away. ____19____ is it alone or in a group? What is it eating? How does it fly? Can you hear its call or song? Where is it—in a tree or on the ground, and in what kind of habitat? Then check your field guide or app. ____20____ Birds are always looking for predators(掠食动物), so be very quiet when you are birdwatching, and don’t wear brightly-colored clothes that may frighten them. Never go too close to a bird, especially when it is making a nest or feeding the young. A. What to remember? B. So how can you get started? C. Make some simple observations. D. But wetlands perhaps, are perfect places. E. That’s why you should go out to get close to birds. F. Draw the pictures of birds and copy the songs of them. G. They can have recordings of birds’ calls, which is of great help. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍在户外观鸟应该注意的问题。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby these days —and it’s a fantastic way of getting outside and connecting with nature.(观鸟，又称birding，是一种非常流行的爱好，这是一种外出与自然接触的奇妙方式)”以及后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，可知表示“那你怎么开始呢”的选项B可以承接前文“观鸟”的话题，引出后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“When you start, the only thing you really need is some way of identifying the birds that you see. A good field guide will have photos, pictures and descriptions to assist you in identifying birds. Of course, you might prefer to use some apps on your phone.(当你开始的时候，你唯一真正需要的是某种方法来识别你所看到的鸟。一个好的野外指南会有照片，图片和描述来帮助你识别鸟类。当然，你可能更喜欢在手机上使用一些应用程序)”可知，本句承接前文，介绍这些应用程序可以和野外指南一样，帮助识别鸟类，故G选项“它们可以记录鸟类的叫声，这对鸟类观察很有帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据前句“The great thing about bird-watching is that you can start just in your garden or street, or in a local park.(观鸟的好处是，你可以从你的花园、街道或当地的公园开始)”以及后文“Unusual plants grow there, and they are also good places for different species of birds because there is lots of food and water for them and safe places where they can rest.(那里生长着不同寻常的植物，也是不同种类鸟类的好地方，因为那里有很多食物和水，还有它们可以休息的安全地方)”可知，本句也与观鸟的地点有关，D选项“但是湿地也许是完美的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前句“When you see a bird, make some notes about its color or shape before it flies away.(当你看到一只鸟，在它飞走之前，记下它的颜色或形状)”可知，本句主要是在说明如何写观察鸟类的记录，F选项“画出鸟儿的图画，并模仿它们的歌声”可以承接前文，介绍观察鸟类时做的记录，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Birds are always looking for predators(掠食动物), so be very quiet when you are birdwatching, and don’t wear brightly-colored clothes that may frighten them. Never go too close to a bird, especially when it is making a nest or feeding the young.(鸟类总是在寻找捕食者，所以当你观鸟时要保持安静，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免吓到它们。永远不要太靠近一只鸟，尤其是当它正在筑巢或喂养幼鸟的时候)”可知，本段主要介绍观察鸟类时应该注意的问题，故A选项“要记住什么”可以作为本段的主题，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___21___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___22___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___23___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___24___. The condition was so tough that there was ___25___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___26___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___27___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___28___ with us. Sometimes, they ___29___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___30___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___31___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___32___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___33___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___34___ it and stay to see more children ___35___ on the island happily. 21. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 22. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 23. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 24. A. month B. year C. week D. season 25. A. little B. enough C. much D. various 26. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 27. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 28. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 29. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 30. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 31. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 32. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 33. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 34. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 35. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. colleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. fellows同伴；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. island岛屿。根据后文“The conditions were not 　　　3　　　 when she first arrived on the island”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. tough艰难的；B. good好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The condition was so tough”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. month月；B. year年；C. week周；D. season季节。根据后文“Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. little少的；B. enough足够的；C. much多的；D. various各种各样的。根据后文“the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. lacked缺少；B. sold卖；C. applied应用；D. needed需要。根据后文“they had to use seawater in the shower.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. development发展；B. entertainment娱乐；C. movement运动；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据前文“We don’t have much to do as there is not much 　　　7　　　 on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A. spend花费（时间/金钱）；B. take花费（时间）；C. cost花费（金钱/代价）；D. pay支付。根据前文“they come back to the school and 　　　8　　　 with us”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A. call呼叫；B. visit看望；C. hear听见；D. meet遇见。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A. explores探索；B. bothers打扰；C. encourages鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only 　　　10　　　 their parents a few times a year.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. expected期望；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“from a two-story building into a four-story one.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. contract合同；B. contact联系；C. context上下文；D. content内容。根据后文“with the school expires (到期) next year”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. recall回忆；B. leave离开；C. renew更新；D. respond回应。根据后文“stay to see more children 　　　15　　　 on the island happily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. take off起飞；B. grow up成长；C. break out爆发；D. give in放弃。根据前文“stay to see more children”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of Chinese Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of ____36____ (respect) teachers and education. In the past on the birthday of Confucius, the emperor (帝王), ____37____ was followed by court officials, would go to Confucius’ temple and pay respect to the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers ____38____ the court for a banquet (宴会). On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s break ____39____ were given meat as gifts. The capital, all states and countries would also hold ceremonies to remember Confucius. Excellent teachers would ____40____ (choose) from academies and learning institutions across the kingdom to report their deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, on August 27, ____41____ (be) of a larger scale. The teachers’ salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised and well-performing teachers would be promoted to ____42____ (high) positions than before. The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, ____43____ goal of Teachers’ Day is to form a social climate where teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is ____44____ (official) set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes _____45_____ (congratulation) from students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers, and so on. 【答案】36. respecting 37. who 38. to 39. and 40. be chosen 41. was 42. higher 43. the 44. officially 45. congratulations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代人如何庆祝教师节，并介绍了现在教师节的有关情况。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这是一个尊重教师和教育的日子。作介词of的宾语应用动名词形式。故填respecting。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝会在朝廷官员的陪同下去孔夫子庙，向这位古代哲学家致敬，并邀请皇家教师到朝廷设宴。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词emperor，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在过去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝会在朝廷官员的陪同下去孔夫子庙，向这位古代哲学家致敬，并邀请皇家教师到朝廷设宴。invite sb to sp.表示“邀请某人去某个地方”，故填to。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在这一天，全国各地的教师都享受了一天的休息，并得到了肉作为礼物。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 【40题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：从全国的学院和学习机构中选出优秀的教师，向朝廷报告他们的事迹，并授予五百两银币作为奖励。主语与谓语为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，设空前有would，所以填be chosen。故填be chosen。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在清朝，八月二十七日的仪式规模更大。根据时间状语In the Qing Dynasty，可知用一般过去时，主语为the ceremony，谓语用单数。故填was。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：全国各地学校和学院教师的工资都提高了，表现良好的教师将被提升到比以前更高的职位。后面有than，所以用形容词比较级作定语，故填higher。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，教师节的目标是形成一种尊重教师、重视知识的社会氛围。goal后面有of短语限定，所以用定冠词表示特指，此处特指教师节的目标，故填the。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：它的正式日期是在学年开始时确定的。修饰动词set应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：庆祝活动包括学生的祝贺，推荐优秀教师，教师之间的思想交流等。作宾语，所以用名词congratulation，且表示“祝贺”常用复数，故填congratulations。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办100周年校庆活动(School Anniversary)。请你给英国好友Eric写封邮件，邀请他到时线上观看活动节目直播(live streaming)。内容包括： 1.活动时间； 2.主要节目 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I'm very glad to hear that you're interested in the 100th anniversary of our school. Now let me give a brief introduction of it. Many of our alumni will be invited to attend the anniversary. During the celebration activities, some of them will make speeches about their academic achievements and their learning experience. They will also give us some guidance on how to arouse our interest and make a decision on our career. We will take part in a party in the evening, where the programs are all performed by the schoolmates. I sincerely invite you to watch the live streaming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】假定你是李华，你校将举办100周年校庆活动(School Anniversary)。请你给英国好友Eric写封邮件，邀请他到时线上观看活动节目直播(live streaming)。内容包括：活动时间；主要节目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely 出席，参加：attend → take part in 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the celebration activities, some of them will make speeches about their academic achievements and their learning experience. 拓展句：During the celebration activities, some of them will make speeches which are about their academic achievements and their learning experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We will take part in a party in the evening, where the programs are all performed by the schoolmates.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Many of our alumni will be invited to attend the anniversary.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Gift to Charlie We moved to a new small town when I was six. Having moved to the United States from the Far East, I was not accepted by children (even children of my own community did not accept me as I had lighter skin than the others). School was spent walking the playground alone or sitting on the grass bank watching other boys play football. On bad days I would hide in the cloakroom (衣帽间) under the coats and remain there the whole day. It was one day that I by chance met an old man named Charlie, who lived six houses away. I stood on the street side of the fence and watched as he busied himself in the garden. Charlie was a short quiet old man in his 60s He had a bald head with brown hair on the sides and a round rosy face. He always wore gold-colored glasses easily recognized his walk as he’d collect his morning paper and milk. I did not speak to him for a long time but instead stood at the fence as he did his thing. He did not speak to me, but waited patiently for me to break the silence when ready. This continued for months. After school and at weekends, I just stood and watched him. He would sometimes look up and show me the cause of his joys or pains; it might be a carrot, or a handful of weeds. After several months I found a biscuit placed on the fence post on a small blue plate. Later, weak orange cool drink was added to this when it was hot. Charlie started to speak to me and would share stories from his past as if I was his closest friend I offered very little in return and absorbed all that he said. I was grateful for the time that I spent listening to him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Four years later I left the small town, but our last chat at his house and his gift for me always remain in my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Fortunately, when I was 15, I came across Charlie’s wife, Mary, who told me something about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Four years later I left the small town, but our last chat at his house and his gift for me always remain in my mind. When I was 11, we left, and the last time we talked, he went into his room, and he came out with an old watch. He gave me the watch as a gift and said he didn’t want me to leave, and we hit it off. I'm his closest friend. I don't want to part with him. It was the old man who gave me encouragement and comfort during my most difficult time and made me go through the most difficult time. He's the person I respect the most in a foreign country. I’ll see him again. Fortunately, when I was 15, I came across Charlie’s wife, Mary, who told me something about him. I was sad to hear Charlie’s passing. I learnt that he often spoke thankfully of those years when the small Asian boy would just stand and watch. I thought I got everything from that friendship but returned nothing of any value; Mary disagreed. She told me that I gave the greatest thing that I could to Charlie, which was my time, and that was why he gave me his watch. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Charlie之间的友谊。Charlie给作者在异国他乡带来了鼓励和安慰。作者也陪伴着老人，给老人带来了快乐，这是作者给Charlie的最好礼物。后来作者要离开美国，老人尽管不想作者离开，但仍然送给作者一块旧手表作为礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“四年后，我离开了这个小镇，但我们在他家里的最后一次谈话和他送给我的礼物却一直留在我的脑海里。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆离开时的情景和他们往年之交的友谊。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，在我15岁的时候，我遇到了查理的妻子玛丽，她告诉了我一些关于查理的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者从查理妻子那里了解到的情况。 2.续写线索：回忆——离开——送礼物——再相见——了解——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.碰巧，偶然：come across /run across ②. 停留，逗留：remain /stay 情绪类 ①.感谢：thankfully /showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful ②.伤心：sad /sorrow 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the old man who gave me encouragement and comfort during my most difficult time and made me go through the most difficult time.（句中运用了强调句型） [高分句型2]. She told me that I gave the greatest thing that I could to Charlie, which was my time ,and that was why he gave me his watch.（运用了宾语从句、that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. I thought I got everything from that friendship but returned nothing of any value;（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荣县中学高2027届高二英语入学考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually do on Sundays? A. Clean up the beach. B. Go swimming. C. Play football. 2. How many push-ups has Jenny done? A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 3. What does the man think the weather is fit for? A. Fishing. B. Hiking. C. Skiing. 4. How do the speakers feel when hearing the song? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 5. What does the man suggest the girl do? A. Take the train. B. Leave the village. C. Determine on her dream. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. 7. What is the girl required to do? A. Enter with an adult. B. Give the gifts to the man. C. Stay at home during Christmas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man asking for the woman’s help? A. He wants her to stop him. B. He wants her to run with him. C. He wants her to record his time. 9. What does the man aim to do? A. Keep his record. B. Break a world record. C. Match a world record. 10. Where does the man probably work? A. At a gym. B. At a school. C. At a technology company. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main purpose of the conversation? A. To discuss a project. B. To arrange an interview. C. To make a survey. 12. What is the woman’s problem? A. To finish the task on time. B. To make use of her talent. C. To put the material in place. 13. What will the man do in an hour? A. Find a big stone. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the town square. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow students. C. Friends. 15. What does Sarah usually do in the morning? A. Play on her phone. B. Watch movies. C. Read books. 16. What does the man decide to do? A. Behave the usual way. B. Follow the woman’s advice. C. Reconsider the woman’s suggestion. 17. What time does the school bus arrive? A. At 8:40. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:50. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The discovery of caves. B. An underground cave. C. The history of caves. 19. Who first discovered the cave? A. A little boy. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 20. What remains a mystery about the cave? A. Who created it. B. How many shells it has. C. Whether people can visit it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. When I was at the age of nine, my parents took us to the lake, 10 miles away, every day for a whole summer, me and my two brothers, Hap and Danny. To be honest, we were all a little too wild. At that time, our car had only an outdated AM radio. A trip to the lake meant over an hour in the car, along with winding mountain roads where the AM radio could not pick up any signal. My parents must have figured out early that if they didn’t keep us three boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up various games. They told wonderful stories. He could even recite (背诵) “Casey at the Bat,” “The Raven,” “Dangerous Dan McGrew” or any of the other narrative poems at the drop of a hat. One of the poems that fascinated me most was a bit of nonsense verse (打油诗) which I later found out was called “The Dying Fisherman’s Song.” It begins: “It was a summer’s day in winter / And the rain was snowing fast / As a barefoot girl with shoes on/ Stood sitting in the grass...” I was hooked. These lines in my head were kept repeating over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a perfect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later. 4. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They were hard on their sons. B. They knew their children well. C. They were famous game makers. D. They focused on adventure education. 5. What might the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shocked. B. Scared. C. Attracted. D. Confused. 6. What does the author think of CRICKET magazine? A. It made him a child poet. B. It was intended for young poets. C. It had a significant impact on him. D. It was Marianme Carus’s first book. 7. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce a poetry addict. B. To show off his creation talent. C. To recommend some funny poetry. D. To share his passion for poetry. Exilien is a bayakou, the Haitian term for laborers who empty latrines (粪坑). I took his photo while he was cleaning out a toilet that served several families in Port-au-Prince. I’d been assigned to photograph a National Geographic story. People dislike bayakou. Therefore, many bayakou operato at night and hide what they do—even from their families. Finding a bayakou who would agree to be photographed proved to be the most difficult part of this project. But after five months of trying, I connected with Exilien. He was eager for me to document his work because he rejects the idea that his profession is shameful. He is proud of what he does and wants to be respected. I arranged to meet Exilien and his two colleagues late at night in a courtyard between several houses. My photo editor had been concerned about the conditions so I’d packed protective equipment: face mask and scarf (to block the smell) as well as rain coat (to protect my clothes). But when it came time to put it all on, I found I couldn’t do it. I didn’t want to make him feel like his job was extremely unpleasant. It’s his profession, something only a few people know how to do, and he does it well. Most of the lights in the courtyard were out, and the families were asleep. The toilet in the our house hadn’t been emptied in more than a year. Exilien began his work by reaching into the hole to spoon out the freshest layer. His two partners skillfully pour the waste into what looked like old seed bags, tying them up perfectly without any leaks. They had more experience than Exilien and had graduated from cleaning the hole. In order to bear the smell and discomfort, the three men drank and smoked throughout the night. Exilien wanted people to see what he does. No one wants to be invisible. That’s what I find so powerful about photography. When you take someone’s picture, you are telling them: Your life is important. 8. Why did Exilien agree to be photographed? A. He wanted to get famous. B. He hoped to be recognized. C. He could gain some rewards. D. He felt ashamed of himself. 9. What did the author decide to do about his protective equipment? A. Stop using it. B. Take good advantage of it. C. Keep it for next time. D. Donate it to the three men. 10. What can we infer about Exilien’s partners? A. They worked harder than before. B. They were addicted to alcohol. C. They were more skillful than him. D. They just finished higher education. 11. What is the author’s final attitude towards a bayakou? A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Respectful. By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 12. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 13. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 14. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 15. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby these days —and it’s a fantastic way of getting outside and connecting with nature. ____16____ What you will need? When you start, the only thing you really need is some way of identifying the birds that you see. A good field guide will have photos, pictures and descriptions to assist you in identifying birds. Of course, you might prefer to use some apps on your phone. ____17____ Where to go? The great thing about bird-watching is that you can start just in your garden or street, or in a local park. ____18____ Unusual plants grow there, and they are also good places for different species of birds because there is lots of food and water for them and safe places where they can rest. How to observe? It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, make some notes about its color or shape before it flies away. ____19____ is it alone or in a group? What is it eating? How does it fly? Can you hear its call or song? Where is it—in a tree or on the ground, and in what kind of habitat? Then check your field guide or app. ____20____ Birds are always looking for predators(掠食动物), so be very quiet when you are birdwatching, and don’t wear brightly-colored clothes that may frighten them. Never go too close to a bird, especially when it is making a nest or feeding the young. A. What to remember? B. So how can you get started? C. Make some simple observations. D. But wetlands, perhaps, are perfect places. E. That’s why you should go out to get close to birds. F. Draw the pictures of birds and copy the songs of them. G. They can have recordings of birds’ calls, which is of great help. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___21___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___22___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___23___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远) community once a ___24___. The condition was so tough that there was ___25___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___26___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___27___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___28___ with us. Sometimes, they ___29___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___30___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___31___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___32___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___33___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___34___ it and stay to see more children ___35___ on the island happily. 21. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 22. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 23. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 24 A. month B. year C. week D. season 25. A. little B. enough C. much D. various 26. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 27. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 28. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 29. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 30. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 31. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 32. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 33. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 34. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 35 A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of Chinese Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of ____36____ (respect) teachers and education. In the past, on the birthday of Confucius, the emperor (帝王), ____37____ was followed by court officials, would go to Confucius’ temple and pay respect to the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers ____38____ the court for a banquet (宴会). On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s break ____39____ were given meat as gifts. The capital, all states and countries would also hold ceremonies to remember Confucius. Excellent teachers would ____40____ (choose) from academies and learning institutions across the kingdom to report their deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, on August 27, ____41____ (be) of a larger scale. The teachers’ salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised and well-performing teachers would be promoted to ____42____ (high) positions than before. The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, ____43____ goal of Teachers’ Day is to form a social climate where teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is ____44____ (official) set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes _____45_____ (congratulation) from students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers, and so on. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办100周年校庆活动(School Anniversary)。请你给英国好友Eric写封邮件，邀请他到时线上观看活动节目直播(live streaming)。内容包括： 1.活动时间； 2.主要节目。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Gift to Charlie We moved to a new small town when I was six. Having moved to the United States from the Far East, I was not accepted by children (even children of my own community did not accept me as I had lighter skin than the others). School was spent walking the playground alone or sitting on the grass bank watching other boys play football. On bad days I would hide in the cloakroom (衣帽间) under the coats and remain there the whole day. It was one day that I by chance met an old man named Charlie, who lived six houses away. I stood on the street side of the fence and watched as he busied himself in the garden. Charlie was a short quiet old man in his 60s He had a bald head with brown hair on the sides and a round rosy face. He always wore gold-colored glasses easily recognized his walk as he’d collect his morning paper and milk. I did not speak to him for a long time but instead stood at the fence as he did his thing. He did not speak to me, but waited patiently for me to break the silence when ready. This continued for months. After school and at weekends, I just stood and watched him. He would sometimes look up and show me the cause of his joys or pains; it might be a carrot, or a handful of weeds. After several months I found a biscuit placed on the fence post on a small blue plate. Later, weak orange cool drink was added to this when it was hot. Charlie started to speak to me and would share stories from his past as if I was his closest friend I offered very little in return and absorbed all that he said. I was grateful for the time that I spent listening to him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Four years later I left the small town, but our last chat at his house and his gift for me always remain in my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Fortunately, when I was 15, I came across Charlie’s wife, Mary, who told me something about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $