精品解析：湖南省长沙市中雅培粹双语中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 2. What is Jane doing now? A. Playing badminton. B. Doing homework. C. Doing the dishes. 3. How does the girl like the lions? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Cute. 4. What does the boy think of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He took some pictures. B. He met some famous artists. C. He saw a Chinese painting show. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At supermarket. 9. What does Peter have to wear? A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A uniform. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Li Ming doing? A. Gardening. B. Making zongzi. C. Having dinner. 11 When will they meet up? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Which dumpling would Jane like to order? A. Pork and cabbage. B. Mutton and carrot. C. Beef and onion. 13 What would Bob like to have? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 14. What do they want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which book is Lingling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 16. What did the ugly duckling decide to search for? A. A new friend. B. A new home. C. A new mom. 17. What does Teng Fei think of the story? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Jim get to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. What did Jim and his sister do before the picnic? A. They rode bikes. B. They took a boat. C. They prepared for lunch. 20. How was Jim’s weekend? A. Tiring and boring. B. Tiring and terrible. C. Tiring but interesting. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Steve I’m in my school’s football club, so I play football quite often. It keeps me fit. We play a lot of matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best. We usually practice three times a week after school. Football also builds team spirit. Jane Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Every day, I have three meals on time. Besides, I never eat fast food or sweet things. When I want a snack, I will choose to have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps a doctor away. Lisa My favourite sport is diving (跳水). I like diving because it’s really exciting. It’s magical when I fly through the air like a bird and dive into the cold water like a fish. Diving is good for me because it keeps me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. 1. What club is Steve in? A. The baseball club. B. The football club. C. The swimming club. 2. Which will Jane choose when she wants a snack? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Hamburgers. 3. Why does Lisa like diving? ① It’s exciting. ② It’s magical. ③ It builds team spirit. ④ It keeps her healthy. A. ①②③. B. ②③④. C. ①②④. B The eagle is a truly amazing bird! With its powerful wings and sharp eyes, it can fly high in the sky and see everything below. Its feathers are usually brown and gold, making it look like a king of the air. The eagle is a wonderful hunter. It can catch its prey quickly. But the eagle is not just about hunting. It’s also a symbol of courage and freedom (自由). People often use the eagle to stand for their country or their spirit. In the wild, the eagle faces many problems. Sometimes it can be hard to find enough food. But thanks to people who care about nature, now there are more and more eagles. The eagle teaches us to be brave, and it encourages us to look for new adventures (冒险). Its power and beauty encourage us to protect the world we live in. So next time you see an eagle flying high, remember that it’s a symbol of all the great things we can be! 4. What colour are eagles’ feathers? A. Black and gold. B. Brown and gold. C. Brown and white. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “prey” in the second paragraph? A. 同类 B. 天敌 C. 猎物 6. In which book can we read the passage? A. Animal World. B. Sport Skills. C. Healthy Life. C ChatGPT, a smart AI tool (工具), has become popular in schools in the past months. According to a US survey (调查) of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them used ChatGPT to help with homework. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and answer all kinds of questions. However, there are different ideas about its use. Some schools in the US banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worried that the tool could make students cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worried that ChatGPT could be used to spread (传播) wrong information. However, not all educators (教育家) say “no” to ChatGPT. Some of them decide to make good use of it, for both students and teachers. Bhaskar Vira an educator, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a useful tool for people,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university, “We just need to improve our learning, teaching and examinations. In that way, we can have honest students while realizing the use of AI.” These days, more and more students and teachers use AI tools like ChatGPT. If we use it in a wrong way, it may bring problems to us. But if we use it wisely, it will play an important part in our lives. 7. What can we ask ChatGPT to do? A. Watch films and sing songs. B. Play sports and order delicious food. C. Write stories and answer all kinds of questions. 8. Why did some schools in the US ban the use of ChatGPT? A. Because it hardly ever spreads wrong information. B. Because students may use it to cheat on homework. C Because students can learn from it instead of teachers. 9. What does Bhaskar Vira think of AI? A. Useful. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 10. What is the passage about? A. We should treat ChatGPT wisely. B. We should use ChatGPT every day. C. We should ban ChatGPT in schools. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. ____11____ No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. ____12____ It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. ____13____ Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the children’s tents. Don’t play with fire. Most of the children are interested in the fire. However, it is unsafe (不安全的) for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone (单独). You must stay near the camp. ____14____ When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children can get lost very easily. No littering anywhere. ____15____ In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. A. Don’t eat food in the tents. B. It’s good for you to learn about them. C. It’s not safe to walk around in the forest. D. You should try to keep your camp clean. E. But it’s very dangerous to run in the camp. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like running? Maybe some people don’t like running and think it is ____16____ . But there is a way to make it fun. That is plogging (跑步捡垃圾) . Plogging is a new ____17____ of exercising in Sweden (瑞典). The ____18____ comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means ____19____ litter when running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a bag. They will ____20____ running and pick it up when they ____21____ litter. No one wants to see litter when they’re doing exercise. This new way can protect the environment (保护环境) and make us live ____22____. Plogging is interesting and may even be better for you than just running. As we all know, bending down (弯腰) to pick up litter is another way of doing exercise itself. So try plogging with your classmates on the way to ____23____ . This helps you to ____24____ fit and make the environment ____25____ at the same time. 16. A. boring B. amazing C. interesting 17. A. way B. rule C. direction 18. A. trip B. name C. skill 19 A. focusing on B. working out C. picking up 20. A. try B. stop C. stay 21. A. see B. hear C. feel 22. A. slowly B. strongly C. healthily 23. A. farm B. school C. hospital 24. A. make B. hold C. keep 25. A. poor B. clean C. dirty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there were ten ____26____ (sun). They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of ____27____ (they) came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided ____28____ (come) out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was ____29____ excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home, ____30____ they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on ____31____ (play) together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi was ____32____ (real) angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen ____33____ him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People ____34____ (give) thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot, and the sun is very ____35____ (importance) to us. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. As we all know, the story of Qu Yuan is widely considered (被认为) as the origin (起源) of this festival. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人) and good official. He loved his country deeply. He jumped into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. Now at the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people have different activities to remember Qu Yuan. First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing (划). There’s also somebody beating a drum. The winners of the races can get a lot of money. Also, people eat a special kind of food—zongzi, the most delicious food for the festival. It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves. Many western countries like Sweden, Canada and the USA, also celebrate Dragon Boat Festival every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 36. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? __________________________ 37. Why did people throw zongzi into the river? __________________________ 38. What can the winners of the Dragon Boat races get? __________________________ 39. What is zongzi usually made of? __________________________ 40. What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? __________________________ 41. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你读了上面（回答问题）的文章后，想起端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival) 后学校组织的研学活动，请根据表格信息，写一篇文章记录此次研学旅行的经历，内容包括天气、活动和感受等。 Place a village (村庄) Weather sunny Activities learnt how to grow rice; caught fish; rowed (划船) a dragon boat; … Feelings unforgettable (难忘的) … 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My School Trip We went on a school trip to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 2. What is Jane doing now? A. Playing badminton. B. Doing homework. C. Doing the dishes. 3. How does the girl like the lions? A Kind. B. Smart. C. Cute. 4. What does the boy think of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He took some pictures. B. He met some famous artists. C. He saw a Chinese painting show. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At supermarket. 9. What does Peter have to wear? A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A uniform. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Li Ming doing? A. Gardening. B. Making zongzi. C. Having dinner. 11. When will they meet up? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Which dumpling would Jane like to order? A. Pork and cabbage. B. Mutton and carrot. C. Beef and onion. 13. What would Bob like to have? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 14. What do they want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which book is Lingling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 16. What did the ugly duckling decide to search for? A. A new friend. B. A new home. C. A new mom. 17. What does Teng Fei think of the story? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Jim get to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. What did Jim and his sister do before the picnic? A. They rode bikes. B. They took a boat. C. They prepared for lunch. 20. How was Jim’s weekend? A. Tiring and boring. B. Tiring and terrible. C. Tiring but interesting. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Steve I’m in my school’s football club, so I play football quite often. It keeps me fit. We play a lot of matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best. We usually practice three times a week after school. Football also builds team spirit. Jane Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Every day, I have three meals on time. Besides, I never eat fast food or sweet things. When I want a snack, I will choose to have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps a doctor away. Lisa My favourite sport is diving (跳水). I like diving because it’s really exciting. It’s magical when I fly through the air like a bird and dive into the cold water like a fish. Diving is good for me because it keeps me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. 1. What club is Steve in? A. The baseball club. B. The football club. C. The swimming club. 2. Which will Jane choose when she wants a snack? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Hamburgers. 3. Why does Lisa like diving? ① It’s exciting. ② It’s magical. ③ It builds team spirit. ④ It keeps her healthy. A. ①②③. B. ②③④. C. ①②④. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂夫及丽萨的运动爱好、简的健康饮食。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in my school’s football club, so I play football quite often.”可知，史蒂夫在学校足球俱乐部，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I want a snack, I will choose to have some fruit instead. After all, an apple a day keeps a doctor away.”可知，简想要吃点心时，她会选水果代替点心，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like diving because it’s really exciting. It’s magical when I fly through the air like a bird and dive into the cold water like a fish. Diving is good for me because it keeps me healthy.”可知，丽萨喜欢潜水是因为潜水令人兴奋，很神奇，而且会使她保持健康，故选C。 B The eagle is a truly amazing bird! With its powerful wings and sharp eyes, it can fly high in the sky and see everything below. Its feathers are usually brown and gold, making it look like a king of the air. The eagle is a wonderful hunter. It can catch its prey quickly. But the eagle is not just about hunting. It’s also a symbol of courage and freedom (自由). People often use the eagle to stand for their country or their spirit. In the wild, the eagle faces many problems. Sometimes it can be hard to find enough food. But thanks to people who care about nature, now there are more and more eagles. The eagle teaches us to be brave, and it encourages us to look for new adventures (冒险). Its power and beauty encourage us to protect the world we live in. So next time you see an eagle flying high, remember that it’s a symbol of all the great things we can be! 4. What colour are eagles’ feathers? A. Black and gold. B. Brown and gold. C. Brown and white. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “prey” in the second paragraph? A. 同类 B. 天敌 C. 猎物 6. In which book can we read the passage? A. Animal World. B. Sport Skills. C. Healthy Life. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鹰这一动物的特点。鹰不仅是好猎手而且是勇气和自由的象征。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its feathers are usually brown and gold”鹰的羽毛通常是棕色和金色的，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The eagle is a wonderful hunter.”及“It can catch its prey quickly”可以推测，此处指鹰能很快抓住猎物，prey意思为“猎物”，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了鹰的特点及象征意义等，由此推测文章有可能在《动物世界》中读到，故选A。 C ChatGPT, a smart AI tool (工具), has become popular in schools in the past months. According to a US survey (调查) of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them used ChatGPT to help with homework. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and answer all kinds of questions. However, there are different ideas about its use. Some schools in the US banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worried that the tool could make students cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worried that ChatGPT could be used to spread (传播) wrong information. However, not all educators (教育家) say “no” to ChatGPT. Some of them decide to make good use of it, for both students and teachers. Bhaskar Vira, an educator, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a useful tool for people,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university, “We just need to improve our learning, teaching and examinations. In that way, we can have honest students while realizing the use of AI.” These days, more and more students and teachers use AI tools like ChatGPT. If we use it in a wrong way, it may bring problems to us. But if we use it wisely, it will play an important part in our lives. 7. What can we ask ChatGPT to do? A. Watch films and sing songs. B. Play sports and order delicious food. C. Write stories and answer all kinds of questions. 8. Why did some schools in the US ban the use of ChatGPT? A. Because it hardly ever spreads wrong information. B. Because students may use it to cheat on homework. C. Because students can learn from it instead of teachers. 9. What does Bhaskar Vira think of AI? A. Useful. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 10. What is the passage about? A. We should treat ChatGPT wisely. B. We should use ChatGPT every day. C. We should ban ChatGPT in schools. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT在学校变得非常受欢迎，但是人们对它的使用产生了不同看法。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，我们可以用ChatGPT写故事，回答各种问题，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some schools in the US banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, because they worried that the tool could make students cheat (作弊) on homework.”可知，美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为学生可能使用它在作业方面作弊，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have to know that AI is a useful tool for people”可知，Bhaskar Vira认为人工智能是有用的，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了ChatGPT在学校变得非常受欢迎，但是人们对它的使用产生了不同看法。如果我们明智地使用它，它将对我们的生活产生巨大影响，所以文章是关于“我们应该明智地使用ChatGPT”，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. ____11____ No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. ____12____ It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. ____13____ Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the children’s tents. Don’t play with fire. Most of the children are interested in the fire. However, it is unsafe (不安全的) for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone (单独). You must stay near the camp. ____14____ When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children can get lost very easily. No littering anywhere. ____15____ In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. A. Don’t eat food in the tents. B. It’s good for you to learn about them. C. It’s not safe to walk around in the forest. D. You should try to keep your camp clean. E. But it’s very dangerous to run in the camp. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了儿童参加夏令营的几条规则，禁止在营地奔跑、不在帐篷吃东西、不玩火、不单独离开营地、不随地乱扔垃圾等。 【11题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules.”可知，此处是在引出夏令营规则，接下来要具体介绍规则，选项B“了解它们对你有好处”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“No running in the camp.”以及“It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.”可知，前文提出“禁止在营地奔跑”的规则，后文解释了禁止奔跑的原因是容易摔倒受伤，选项E“但是在营地奔跑非常危险”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the children’s tents.”可知，此处描述的是孩子在帐篷里放食物会吸引动物，带来危险，选项A“不要在帐篷里吃东西”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Never leave the camp alone (单独). You must stay near the camp.”以及“Children can get lost very easily.”可知，此处围绕“不要单独离开营地”的规则展开，解释要待在营地附近的原因，选项C“在森林里到处走是不安全的”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“No littering anywhere.”以及“In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，此处围绕“禁止随地乱扔垃圾”的规则展开，说明不扔垃圾能带来的好结果，选项D“你应该努力保持营地干净”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like running? Maybe some people don’t like running and think it is ____16____ . But there is a way to make it fun. That is plogging (跑步捡垃圾) . Plogging is a new ____17____ of exercising in Sweden (瑞典). The ____18____ comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means ____19____ litter when running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a bag. They will ____20____ running and pick it up when they ____21____ litter. No one wants to see litter when they’re doing exercise. This new way can protect the environment (保护环境) and make us live ____22____. Plogging is interesting and may even be better for you than just running. As we all know, bending down (弯腰) to pick up litter is another way of doing exercise itself. So try plogging with your classmates on the way to ____23____ . This helps you to ____24____ fit and make the environment ____25____ at the same time. 16. A. boring B. amazing C. interesting 17. A. way B. rule C. direction 18. A. trip B. name C. skill 19. A. focusing on B. working out C. picking up 20. A. try B. stop C. stay 21. A. see B. hear C. feel 22 A. slowly B. strongly C. healthily 23. A. farm B. school C. hospital 24. A. make B. hold C. keep 25. A. poor B. clean C. dirty 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了慢跑捡垃圾这一项新运动趋势，并介绍了它的好处。 【16题详解】 句意：也许有些人不喜欢跑步，认为它是无聊。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的。根据“some people don’t like running”可知，这些不喜欢跑步的人认为跑步无聊，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：跑步捡垃圾在瑞典是一项新的锻炼方式。 way方式，方法；rule规则；direction方向。根据“…of exercising”可知，此处指跑步捡垃圾是锻炼的新方式，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个名字来自单词“捡起”和“慢跑”。 trip旅行；name名字；skill技能。根据 “pick up” 和 “jogging”可知，可知此处指上文提及的“跑步捡垃圾”这个名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它意味着在跑步时捡起垃圾。 focusing on专注；working out产生结果；picking up捡起。根据‘…comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”’可知，此处指在跑步时捡拾垃圾，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们看到垃圾时，他们会停下捡起来。 try尝试；stop停止；stay停留。根据“when they…litter”可知，当他们看到垃圾，他们会停下来捡起垃圾，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们看到垃圾时，他们会停下捡起来。 see看到；hear听到；feel感觉。根据“…running and pick it up”可知，此处指他们看到垃圾，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这种新方法可以保护环境，让我们健康地生活。 slowly慢慢地；strongly强烈地；healthily健康地。根据“This new way can protect the environment”可知，保护了环境，人们就能健康地生活，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以试着在去学校的路上和你的同学一起跑步捡垃圾吧。 farm农场；school学校；hospital医院。根据“with your classmates”可知，此处指上学的路上，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这帮助你保持健康并且同时使环境干净。 make使，制作；hold拥有；keep保持。keep fit保持健康，固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这帮助你保持健康并且同时使环境干净。 poor贫穷的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“This new way can protect the environment”可知，跑步捡垃圾使环境干净，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there were ten ____26____ (sun). They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of ____27____ (they) came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided ____28____ (come) out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was ____29____ excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home, ____30____ they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on ____31____ (play) together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi was ____32____ (real) angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen ____33____ him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People ____34____ (give) thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot, and the sun is very ____35____ (importance) to us. 【答案】26. suns 27. them 28. to come 29. an 30. but 31. playing 32. really 33. to 34. gave 35. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从前有十个太阳一同出现导致世间酷热难耐，出色弓箭手后羿在多次警告无效后射下九个太阳，拯救世界，人们视他为英雄，如今仅剩的一个太阳对人类至关重要的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：从前，有十个太阳。“ten”后接可数名词复数形式，“sun”的复数是“suns”。故填suns。 【27题详解】 句意：它们中的一个每天出来。根据“One of...”可知，其后应接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，它们决定一起出来。根据“decided”可知，“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to come”。故填to come。 【29题详解】 句意：后羿是一位出色的弓箭手。根据“excellent archer”可知，“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一位”，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：他让太阳们回家，但是它们不听。根据“He told the suns to go home”和“they didn’t listen”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，“but”可表示转折，符合语境中语义的逻辑关系。故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：十个太阳继续一起玩耍。根据“The ten suns went on”可知，“go on doing sth”意为“继续做某事”，此处需用“play”的动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 【32题详解】 句意：后羿非常生气。根据“angry”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，“real”的副词形式是really“非常，真正地”，符合副词修饰形容词的语法规则。故填really。 【33题详解】 句意：但是太阳们仍然不听他的话。根据“didn’t listen...him”可知，“listen to sb”意为“听某人的话”，此处需加介词“to”。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：人们向他表示感谢。短文整体讲述的是过去发生的“后羿射日”的故事，时态为一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”，符合短文的时态语境。故填gave。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我们只有一个太阳，它不那么热了，而且太阳对我们非常重要。根据“...is very...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，“importance”为名词，形容词形式是“important”，符合“be + 形容词”的系表结构语法规则。故填important。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. As we all know, the story of Qu Yuan is widely considered (被认为) as the origin (起源) of this festival. Qu Yuan was a great poet (诗人) and good official. He loved his country deeply. He jumped into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. Now at the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people have different activities to remember Qu Yuan. First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing (划). There’s also somebody beating a drum. The winners of the races can get a lot of money. Also, people eat a special kind of food—zongzi, the most delicious food for the festival. It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves. Many western countries like Sweden, Canada and the USA, also celebrate Dragon Boat Festival every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 36. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? __________________________ 37. Why did people throw zongzi into the river? __________________________ 38. What can the winners of the Dragon Boat races get? __________________________ 39. What is zongzi usually made of? __________________________ 40. What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? __________________________ 41. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你读了上面（回答问题）的文章后，想起端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival) 后学校组织的研学活动，请根据表格信息，写一篇文章记录此次研学旅行的经历，内容包括天气、活动和感受等。 Place a village (村庄) Weather sunny Activities learnt how to grow rice; caught fish; rowed (划船) a dragon boat; … Feelings unforgettable (难忘的) … 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My School Trip We went on a school trip to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is on the fifth day of lunar May. 37. Because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. 38. A lot of money./ They can get a lot of money. 39 Rice and bamboo leaves./ It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves. 40. I think it’s meaningful./ Meaningful. 41. 例文： My School Trip We went on a school trip to a village after the Dragon Boat Festival. The weather was sunny and it was perfect for outdoor activities. After we got to the village, we first learned how to grow rice and experienced the hard work of farmers. Then, we caught fish in a small river, which was really exciting. After lunch, we rowed a dragon boat together. We all felt the strong team spirit. Finally, we tasted some local snacks. This school trip was unforgettable because we not only had fun, but also learned a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。 【36题详解】 根据“It is on the fifth day of lunar (阴历的) May.”可知，端午节在阴历五月五日，故填It is on the fifth day of lunar May. 【37题详解】 根据“People threw (扔) a kind of food named zongzi into the river, because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body.”可知，因为他们不想让鱼吃掉屈原的尸体，所以他们在河里扔了粽子，故填Because they wanted the fish not to eat Qu’s body. 【38题详解】 根据“The winners of the races can get a lot of money.”可知，龙舟赛的获胜者可以获得很多钱，故填A lot of money./ They can get a lot of money. 【39题详解】 根据“It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves.”可知，粽子通常是由大米和竹叶制成的，故填Rice and bamboo leaves./ It is usually made of rice and bamboo leaves. 【40题详解】 本题是一个开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think it’s meaningful./ Meaningful. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，并适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍学校旅行的地点、时间及天气； 第二步，具体介绍学校旅行中的活动； 第三步，介绍旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ① got to 到达 ② how to grow rice 如何种植水稻 ③ team spirit 团队精神 ④ not only...but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ① we first learned how to grow rice and experienced the hard work of farmers. （疑问词加动词不定式作宾语） ② This school trip was unforgettable because we not only had fun, but also learned a lot.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $