专题10 选词填空（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题10 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中） 根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑. （每空一词） because  brings  cities  easy  even  goal  important  make  repeat  their Chile (智利) is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from 1 and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for small schools to teach science 2 they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus 3 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 4 science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 5 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are 6 to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can 7 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone. The 8 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to 9 their science classes fun and exciting. Science is 10 for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom. 【答案】1．cities 2．because 3．brings 4．their 5．even 6．easy 7．repeat 8．goal 9．make 10．important 【导语】本文主要介绍了智利这个国家里有很多学校距离城市较远，因为没有足够的教师或设备，它们很难上科学课。幸好现在有一个科学巴士项目，它给这个国家的很多学校带来了科学教师、新的理念以及设备。 1．句意：有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。根据“Some of the villages are a very long way from”并结合备选词可知，一些村庄应是离城市很远，cities“城市”符合语境。故填cities。 2．句意：小学校很难教授科学，因为它们没有足够的教师或设备。根据“It is difficult for small schools to teach science...they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备)”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，结合备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：这辆巴士为这个国家各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新理念和设备。根据“This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus...special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country”并结合备选词可知，这辆巴士是带来了特殊的科学教师、新理念和设备。brings“带来”符合语境。故填brings。 4．句意：有时，孩子们会到公共汽车里去上科学课或参加俱乐部。根据“Sometimes the children go inside the bus for...science lessons or clubs”并结合备选词可知，这里指代孩子们的科学课，空后science lessons or clubs是名词，这里应用形容词性物主代词作定语。their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 5．句意：有时老师甚至把设备带进教室。根据“Sometimes the teachers...bring the equipment inside the classroom”可知，此处句子结构完整，故空格处应用一个副词，结合备选词可知，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 6．句意：实验中使用的材料很容易找到，比如回收的塑料瓶，这样班主任可以在校车走后和全班同学一起重复实验。根据句子结构可知，这里应选择一个形容词。根据空后“for example recycled plastic bottles”可知，像回收的塑料瓶这样的实验材料是很容易找到的，easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。 7．句意：实验中使用的材料很容易找到，比如回收的塑料瓶，这样班主任可以在校车走后和全班同学一起重复实验。根据“The materials used in the experiments are...to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can...the experiments with the class when the bus has gone”可知，空格处应为一个动词原形，由于实验中使用的材料很容易找到，所以班主任可以在校车走后和全班同学一起重复实验，repeat“重复”符合语境。故填repeat。 8．句意：科学巴士项目的目标是把科学带给智利各地的孩子们。根据“is to bring science to children all over Chile”并结合备选词可知，此处介绍的是科学巴士项目的目标，goal“目标”符合语境。故填goal。 9．句意：自2012年以来，巴士已经访问了智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何使他们的科学课变得有趣和刺激。根据“Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to...their science classes fun and exciting”并结合备选词可知，老师们是学会了如何使他们的课变得有趣和刺激，make“使”符合语境。故填make。 10．句意：科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。根据“as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.”可知，科学可以帮助我们了解世界，所以科学是非常重要的。important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·新疆喀什地区巴楚县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 proud   beginning   first   them  hobbies   became   American   ski   studying   for GU Ailing (Eileen GU) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an 1 father and a Chinese mother, she grew up and still lives in the united states but in June 2019, she 2 a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for china. GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. She could 3 at the age of nine. In 2012, she got the 4 gold medal. In 2020, she won two gold medals 5 China at the 3rd winter youth Olympic Games. At the 6 of 2021, she won two gold medals for china at the X Games in the United States. At the 2022 winter Olympic Games in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, scoring 94.50. She got the women’s big air free skiing gold. GU Ailing was hard-working at school. She was a grade-A student and good at 7 all subjects. Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with 8 . The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been 9 of her Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese in her free time. Gu Ailing has many 10 such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art. 【答案】1．American 2．became 3．ski 4．first 5．for 6．beginning 7．studying 8．them 9．proud 10．hobbies 【导语】本文描述了谷爱凌的个人背景、滑雪成就和兴趣爱好。 1．句意：谷爱凌是一位自由式滑雪运动员，她拥有一位美国父亲和一位中国母亲。根据“father and a Chinese mother,”可知，此处是说她有一个美国父亲，备选词American“美国的”，作定语。故填American。 2．句意：她在美国长大并且至今仍居住在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为中国公民，并选择代表中国参赛。根据“a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for china.”可知，此处指的是成为中国公民并为代表中国比赛，备选词became“变成”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填became。 3．句意：她九岁就可以滑雪了。根据前文“GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006.”可知，此处指的她9岁就会滑雪。备选词ski“滑雪”符合语境，could接动词原形。故填ski。 4．句意：2012年，她获得了第一枚金牌。根据“gold medal”可知，此处指的是获得了第一枚金牌，备选词first“第一”，为序数词。故填first。 5．句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“she won two gold medals…China”可知，此处指的为中国赢得了金牌，备选词for“为了”符合题意。故填for。 6．句意：2021年初，她在美国X运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“At the…of 2021”可知，此处考查固定短语at the beginning of“在……初”。故填beginning。 7．句意：她是一名优等生，擅长学习所有科目。根据“She was a grade-A student”可知，应该说她擅长学习所有的科目，备选词“studying”符合语境，be good at doing“擅长做某事”，故填studying。 8．句意：她和他们关系很好。根据“She often played with Chinese children.”可知，此处指的她和“他们”关系很好，备选词them“他们”符合题意。故填them。 9．句意：然而，这位十六岁的女孩一直为自己的中国血统感到自豪。根据“has always been…of her Chinese roots (根)”可知，此处指的她为自己的中国血统感到自豪，备选词proud符合语境，be proud of“以……自豪”，故填proud。 10．句意：谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。根据“such as running, riding horses and playing football”可知，应该说她有很多爱好，备选词hobbies“爱好”符合语境，many接可数名词复数。故填hobbies。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fail,  send,  change,  miss,  advise,  good,  influence,  difficult,  happy,  proud,  boarding Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does 1 in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he 2 them very much and he often felt lonely. His unhappiness had a bad 3 on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and 4 his exams. Then his parents made a decision to 5 him to a 6 school. However, he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness. He found life there 7 . One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher 8 his parents to talk with their son in person. The conversation 9 his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took 10 in everything good he did. After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much 11 . 【答案】1．well 2．missed 3．influence 4．failed 5．send 6．boarding 7．difficult 8．advised 9．changed 10．pride 11．happier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了李文在学校表现好，但曾因父母外出工作而孤独、学业受影响。转学到寄宿学校后，他依然感到困难。一次与父母的深入交谈让他意识到他们的爱，之后他变得更加快乐。 1．句意：他非常努力学习，并且在学校表现得很好。根据“He works very hard”可知他功课不错，do well in是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，备选词good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well，故填well。 2．句意：他的父母搬到城市去工作后，他非常想念他们，常常感到孤独。根据“he often felt lonely”可知，他感到孤独，应该非常想念父母，备选词miss“想念”，动词，符合语境，结合“After his parents moved to the city to work”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用miss的过去式missed。故填missed。 3．句意：他的不快乐对他的学业产生了不良的影响。have a bad influence on 意为“对……有不良影响”，固定短语，故填influence。 4．句意：他对学习不再感兴趣，并且考试不及格。根据“He became less interested in studying”可推知，由于他对学习不再感兴趣，因此考试不及格。备选词fail“失败”，动词，fail (the) exams意为“考试不及格”，符合语境，结合became可知，时态为一般过去时，故填failed。 5．句意：于是他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。send sb. to some place意为“把某人送到某地”，符合语境，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填send。 6．句意：于是他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。根据“Then his parents made a decision to send him to a ... school.”可知，这里表示他父母送他去一所什么学校，boarding school意为“寄宿学校”，符合语境。故填boarding。 7．句意：他发现那里的生活很艰难。根据“he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness.”可推知他发现在那里的生活很艰难，“find sth.+adj.”表示“发现某物是……”，为固定结构，备选词difficult“困难的”，形容词，符合语境。故填difficult。 8．句意：老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。根据“One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school.”可知，当李文在学校待得不好的时候，他想要离开学校，通常对于这种情况，老师都需要跟家长进行沟通，因此这里指的是老师“建议”他的父母和儿子亲自谈谈。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，本文叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，故填advised。 9．句意：这次谈话改变了他的生活。通读全文可知，这次对话改变了作者的生活，备选词change“改变”，动词，change one’s life意为“改变某人的生活”，根据本文时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填changed。 10．句意：他意识到父母非常爱他，并且对他做的每一件好事都感到骄傲。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，是固定搭配，proud“自豪的”形容词，其名词为pride。故填pride。 11．句意：他交到了一些好朋友，变得更加快乐了。根据“After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends”可知随着李文跟父母有更多的交流，也交到了一些好朋友，因此变得比以前更快乐了。备选词happy“快乐的”，形容词，符合语境，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填happier。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·新疆克州阿克陶县·期中） 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项) when, their, even, way, feel, behave, or, modern, relax, hours, speak, classical Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of these places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office 1 on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) the way people 2 . According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 4 music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend 5 less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew 6 food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy 7 . This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way. Some scientists think that makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better 8 they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you 9 . The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the 10 you behave (行为). 【答案】1．or 2．behave 3．feel 4．modern 5．even 6．their 7．hours 8．when 9．relax 10．way 【导语】本文主要阐述了音乐会影响人们行为方式的观点。 1．句意：你甚至可以在办公室或农场听到音乐。设空处表示office与farm之间的选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 2．句意：科学家认为音乐可以影响人们的行为方式。根据“According to some scientists, the sound of western classical musi...Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.”可知，下文讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。behave“行为”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填behave。 3．句意：据一些科学家称，西方古典音乐 (莫扎特和巴赫) 的声音使人感觉更富有。本句介绍古典音乐给人的感受，feel“感觉”符合语境，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处填写动词原形。故填feel。 4．句意：当饭店播放现代音乐时，人们会花较少的钱。此处介绍另一种音乐形式，备选词汇modern“现代的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填modern。 5．句意：如果没有背景音乐，人们花的钱就更少了。设空处修饰比较级，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 6．句意：音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快。设空处作定语修饰food，应填写形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时播放快节奏的音乐。根据“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy...This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.”可知，此处指饭店繁忙的时段，hours“时间”，复数形式表泛指。故填hours。 8．句意：的确，人们放松时学得更好。设空处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 9．句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松。本句指音乐带给人的感受，relax“放松”符合语境，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处填写动词原形。故填relax。 10．句意：这可能会改变你的行为方式。根据“music influences the way people...”及全文内容可知，音乐会改变个人的行为。way“方式”，此处特指个人的行为方式，所以填写其单数形式。故填way。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第二中学、第一中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 be   drink   more   grow   five   year   world   young   so   sell   century Coffee is one of the most popular 1 in the world. Like tea, it is said to have healthy benefits. It can help wake us up and keep up going. Coffee drinking, however, is much 2 than tea drinking. Legend (as written in the 17th century) tells a story which happened in the 9th 3 . A person named Kaldi found that animals and people could become more active after eating coffee berries. Slowly, more and 4 people began to learn about the coffee bean, 5 more coffee plants were needed and grown. Today Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world. Its neighbor Colombia 6 the third largest producer. The second largest producer is Vietnam. The fourth and 7 largest producers are Indonesia and India. Coffee plants are grown in 70 countries around the 8 which produce 8 million tons of coffee each 9 . Almost 25 million people make a living by 10 coffee plants. Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are 11 around the world. That is about 80 cups a year per human being! Coffee is truly a worldwide drink. 【答案】1．drinks 2．younger 3．century 4．more 5．so 6．is 7．fifth 8．world 9．year 10．growing 11．sold 【导语】本文讲述了咖啡在世界各地的流行以及其历史和生产情况。 1．句意：咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。根据“Coffee is one of the most popular”和常识可知，咖啡是一种饮料，drink表示饮品；one of后跟名词复数。故填drinks。 2．句意：然而，咖啡饮用的历史比茶饮用要短得多。根据“however, is much...than tea drinking.”可知，啡饮用的历史比茶饮用要短得多，young表示“年轻的、岁数不大的”；much后跟比较级形式。故填younger。 3．句意：传说(写于17世纪)讲述了发生在9世纪的一个故事。根据“as written in the 17th century”可知，此处是指在9世纪。century“世纪”。故填century。 4．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的人开始了解咖啡豆，因此需要种植更多的咖啡树。“more and more”表示“越来越多的”，符合句意，故填more。 5．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的人开始了解咖啡豆，因此需要种植更多的咖啡树。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，需用so表示“因此、所以”，故填so。 6．句意：它的邻国哥伦比亚是第三大生产国。本句陈述事实，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：第四和第五大生产国家是印度尼西亚和印度。根据“The fourth and...largest producers are Indonesia and India.”可知，此处表示顺序，需用序数词，“fifth”是“five”的序数形式，故填fifth。 8．句意：全世界有70个国家种植咖啡树，每年生产800万吨咖啡。around the world“全世界”，故填world。 9．句意：全世界有70个国家种植咖啡树，每年生产800万吨咖啡。each year表示“每年”，故填year。 10．句意：将近2500万人以种植咖啡为生。根据“Almost 25 million people make a living by...coffee plants.”可知，此处表示靠种植咖啡为生，grow“种植”；介词by后跟动名词。故填growing。 11．句意：全世界每年售出5000亿杯咖啡。根据“Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are”可知，此处是指有5000亿杯咖啡被售出，空处需用过去分词sold，与空前be动词are，构成被动语态。故填sold。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·新疆新疆阿克苏地区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 money   anything   tired   helping   hungry care about   himself   bring   chance   choice Eric was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn’t think so. They told him “When you begin to think about 1 others, you will be a young man. ” One morning, his parents gave Eric some 2 to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very 3 . Eric went up to him and found that the old man lost his money and didn’t have 4 for his breakfast. Eric took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man ordered only a glass of water for 5 . Eric felt sorry for him, so he asked the waiter to 6 the old man some bread and a cup of milk. The old man was so 7 that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the old man told Eric that he would never forget his kindness. Eric was so happy when he heard, “You are a good young man. ” The old man gave him a 8 to prove (证明) that he is a young man. Eric went home without hamburgers. But when his mother knew what had happened, she said happily, “I support your 9 and you are a really young man because you know to 10 others.” 【答案】1．helping 2．money 3．tired 4．anything 5．himself 6．bring 7．hungry 8．chance 9．choice 10．care about 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric把自己买早饭的钱为一位丢失钱的老人买了早饭，从而证明自己是一名真正的年轻人。 1．句意：当你开始考虑帮助别人的时候，你就是一个年轻人了。根据下文可知是帮助别人，think about后接动名词形式，故填helping。 2．句意：一天早上，他的父母给Eric一些钱去商店买汉堡包。根据“to buy hamburgers at a store.”可知是父母给他钱，故填money。 3．句意：那个人看起来很疲惫。根据“the old man lost his money and didn’t have …for his breakfast.”可知，老人丢了钱又没吃早饭应该是看上去很疲惫，故填tired。 4．句意：Eric走到他跟前，发现这位老人丢了钱，早餐也没有东西吃。根据“didn’t have…for his breakfast.”可知，此处表示老人没有东西吃，anything“任何东西”符合，故填anything。 5．句意：但是那个人只为自己点了一杯水。根据“the man ordered only a glass of water for”可知，这里指只为自己点了一杯水，主语为the man，for himself“为他自己”，故填himself。 6．句意：Eric为他感到难过，所以他要求服务员给老人一些面包和一杯牛奶。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，to后接动词原形，故填bring。 7．句意：老人太饿了，很快就把所有的食物都吃光了。根据“he ate up all the food very soon.”可知是老人很饿，故填hungry。 8．句意：老人给了他一个机会证明他是个年轻人。根据“to prove (证明) that he is a young man.”可知是一个证明他是个年轻人的机会，chance意为“机会”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填chance。 9．句意：我支持你的选择，你是一个真正的年轻人，因为你知道关心他人。根据“I support your”可知是妈妈支持Eric的选择，choice“选择”，名词作宾语，故填choice。 10．句意：我支持你的选择，你是一个真正的年轻人，因为你知道关心他人。根据“because you know to …others.”可知是知道关心他人，care about“关心”，to后接动词原形，故填care about。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区疏勒县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 until  try  one  he  without  fast  child  afraid  look   win   we A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 1 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their 2 as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 3 . Then the game started. All of the boys 4 their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boy climbed 5 than David in the beginning, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. 6 mother was proud. She asked him, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept 7 down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were 8 of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 9 I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward 10 looking back, we are more likely to reach 11 goals. 【答案】1．first 2．children 3．win 4．tried 5．faster 6．His 7．looking 8．afraid 9．until 10．without 11．our 【导语】本文通过爬树的故事告诉我们，如果我们继续前进不要回顾过去，我们更有可能到达到目标。 1．句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能最快爬到树顶。根据“to see who could climb to the top of the tree”和空格前的定冠词“the”可知是指看谁能首先爬到树顶。first“首先”，故填first。 2．句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子们玩。根据“Their mothers were sitting not far away”可知是指看着他们的孩子们玩。children“孩子们”，复数指那群男孩，故填children。 3．句意：没有人认为他会赢。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知是指没有人认为他会赢。would后接动词原形win“赢”，故填win。 4．句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。try one’s best to“尽力去”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 5．句意：虽然其他男孩一开始爬得比大卫快，但是大卫最终以最快的速度到达了树顶。根据“Although the other boy climbed…than David in the beginning”可知是指虽然其他男孩一开始爬得比大卫快，fast“快”，需用比较级“faster”，故填faster。 6．句意：他的母亲感到骄傲。根据“David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.”可知此处指代大卫的母亲，因此用his“他的”形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填His。 7．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。根据“The other children kept…down as they climbed.”可知是指其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。keep doing“一直做”，look down“向下看”，故填looking。 8．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。be afraid of“害怕”，故填afraid。 9．句意：当我看到自己离得有多近时，我不断地爬得越来越高，直到到达顶峰。根据“I kept going higher and higher…I reached the top.”可知是指我不断地爬得越来越高，直到到达顶峰。until“直到”，故填until。 10．句意：在生活中也是如此，如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。根据“if we just keep going forward…looking back, we are more likely to reach…goals.”可知是指如果我们继续前进而不回头，without“没有”，故填without。 11．句意：在生活中也是如此，如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。根据“if we just keep going forward…looking back, we are more likely to reach…goals.”可知是指我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词。故填our。 Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊宁市·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，连贯。每个词限用一次。 they      pronounce      improve        difficult        keep make     comfort        learn           interest         bore English is very important to us. Here are two tips of learning English. Read an English book, newspaper or magazine. Reading is a necessary part of 1 a new language, so don’t forget to practice! Find something you are really 2 in whether that’s a famous English novel, a copy of The New York Times, or a fashion magazine, and then start working your way through it. If you find the content 3 , you will be less inclined (倾向于……的) to continue with it. . Again, 4 an active effort to actually understand what you’re reading; don’t just skim (浏览) over it. Mark any words or phrases that you don’t understand, and then look 5 up in the dictionary. If you’re alone, you could also try reading aloud—This will allow you to improve your reading comprehension (理解力) as well as on your 6 . Keep a diary in English. Besides reading and listening comprehension, you should also spend some time 1 your written English skills. This may be one of the 2 aspects of your language learning, but it is really important. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure, grammar and spelling. Try 3 an English diary in which you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be deeply personal—you could write about the weather, what you ate for dinner or what your plans are for the day. If you feel 4 with it, get a native speaker to look over what you’ve written and check it for any mistakes. This will help you to avoid making the same mistakes over and over again. 【答案】1．learning 2．interested 3．boring 4．make 5．them 6．pronunciation 7．improving 8．most difficult 9．keeping 10．comfortable 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的两种方法。 1．句意：阅读是学习一门新语言的必要组成部分，所以别忘了练习！根据“a new language”可知是学习一门新语言，learn“学习”，介词of后加动名词。故填learning。 2．句意：找一些你真正感兴趣的东西，不管是一本著名的英文小说，一本《纽约时报》 ，还是一本时尚杂志，然后开始你的工作。根据“Find something you are really...in”可知是找到自己感兴趣的东西，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．句意：如果你觉得内容无聊，你就不太愿意继续读下去了。根据“you will be less inclined (倾向于……的) to continue with it.”可知内容无聊的话，就不太愿意继续读下去，此处作宾语补足语用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 4．句意：再次强调，积极努力去真正理解你正在阅读的内容。make an active effort to do sth.“积极努力做某事”，句子是祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填make。 5．句意：标记任何你不理解的单词或短语，然后在字典里查阅它们。根据“Mark any words or phrases that you don’t understand, and then look...up in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查这些单词或短语，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：这将使你提高阅读理解能力和发音。根据“If you’re alone, you could also try reading aloud”可知大声阅读可以提高你的发音，pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 7．句意：除了阅读和听力理解之外，你还应该花一些时间提高你的英语写作技能。根据“your written English skills”可知是提高写作技能，improve“提高”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填improving。 8．句意：这可能是你语言学习中最困难的方面之一，但它真的很重要。根据“aspects of your language learning, but it is really important”可知转折词前表示写作是语言学习最困难的方面之一，difficult“困难的”，此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数。故填most difficult。 9．句意：试着写一本英语日记，每天写几句话。keep an English diary“写英语日记”，此处表示“尝试写英语日记”，用try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故填keeping。 10．句意：如果你对此感到满意，请母语人士查看你写的内容，并检查是否有任何错误。根据“get a native speaker to look over what you’ve written and check it for any mistakes”可知如果对自己的写作很满意，可以请母语人士查看你写的内容，be comfortable with“对……感到满意”。故填comfortable。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏地区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 what  too  excited  first  in  happen  win  nothing  but  themes  speak Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was upset but could do 2 . Later, something 3 and it changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. 4 a terrible idea! It meant I had to 5 before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 6 the competition.” Then my mother and I talked about many different 7 . At last, I chose the theme “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well 8 the competition. I could hardly believe my ears when hearing the news that I had won the 9 place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 10 . Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person 11 also for a country. 【答案】1．too 2．nothing 3．happened 4．What 5．speak 6．win 7．themes 8．in 9．first 10．excitedly 11．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自己参加英语演讲比赛的经历告诉我们，在生活中无论发生什么，我们都应该相信自己。 1．句意：当我还是个年幼的男孩子的时候，我很害羞而不能和其他人说话。根据句式结构结合空后“to”可知，该结构为“too…to”即“太而不能”。故填too。 2．句意：我很悲伤，但是却什么都不能做。根据句意可知，该空表达的是什么都不能做。结合语境以及备选词汇，“nothing”即“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 3．句意：后来发生了一些事情，改变了我的生活。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“happen”即“发生”符合语境，变为一般过去时“happened”。故填happened。 4．句意：多么可怕的想法啊！根据句式结构可知该句为what引导的感叹句，句式结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 5．句意：这意味着我不得不在学校所有的老师和同学们面前演讲。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“speak”即“演讲”符合语境。故填speak。 6．句意：你一定会赢得比赛。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“win”即“赢”符合语境。故填win。 7．句意：然后我妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的主题。根据句式结构以及空前“many different”可知，该空应用名词复数形式。结合前文决定参加演讲以及备选词汇，“theme”即“主题”符合语境，变为复数形式“themes”。故填themes。 8．句意：有了妈妈的爱，我在比赛中取得了好成绩。根据空前“did well”可知，该结构为“do well in”即在“某方面做得好”。故填in。 9．句意：当听到我赢得比赛第一名的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据空前“won the”和空后“place”可知，该结构为“win the first place”即“赢得第一名”。故填first。 10．句意：妈妈抱着我激动地哭了。根据空前动词“cried”可知，该空应填副词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“excited”即“兴奋的”符合语境，变为副词形式“excitedly”。故填excitedly。 11．句意：这不仅是对一个人，也是对一个国家。根据句式结构可知，该结构为“not only… but also…”即“不但……而且……”。故填but。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 ready, be, daily, for, enough, only, return, thousand, many, other, they The more you read, the more things you’ll know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important 1 everyone. China has 2 of public libraries in cities, towns and even it costs nothing to borrow books. In some places you may borrow as 3 books as you want, but in 4 you are limited (限制) to borrow several books for weeks so that you can have 5 time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed. If the books you need 6 out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are 7 . And when the books are back and are 8 for you, the librarian (图书管理员) will let you know. Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 9 newspapers and all the other important magazines. But you can 10 use these books there. You cannot take 11 out. 【答案】1．for 2．thousands 3．many 4．others 5．enough 6．are 7．returned 8．ready 9．daily 10．only 11．them 【导语】本文简述了公共图书馆的重要性、借阅规则和阅览室服务，强调阅读的重要性，并说明借阅和阅读图书的规则与便利。 1．句意：对每个人来说，阅读是很重要的。根据“Reading is important ... everyone.”可知，阅读对每个人都很重要，for“对于”符合。故填for。 2．句意：中国在城镇有数千个公共图书馆，甚至借书也不花钱。thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 3．句意：在一些地方，你可以借你想借多少书就借多少书，但在另一些地方，你被限制在几周内借几本书，这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“you may borrow as ... books as you want”可知，可以想借多少书就借多少书，as many as“多达”。故填many。 4．句意：在一些地方，你可以借你想借多少书就借多少书，但在另一些地方，你被限制在几周内借几本书，这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“but in ... you are limited (限制) to borrow several books for weeks”可知，此处指的是在其他地方借书的规则，other places=others“其他的（地方）”符合。故填others。 5．句意：在一些地方，你可以借你想借多少书就借多少书，但在另一些地方，你被限制在几周内借几本书，这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“you can have ... time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.”可知，有足够的时间看完自己借的所有书，enough“足够的”符合。故填enough。 6．句意：如果你需要的书借出去了，你可以要求在还书时替你保管。根据空后out可知，空处应用系动词，句子为一般现在时，主语books为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：如果你需要的书借出去了，你可以要求在还书时替你保管。they指代的是自己需要的书，根据“when they are”可知，此处指的是书被归还时，return“归还”符合，they与return是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填returned。 8．句意：当书籍归还并为您准备就绪时，图书管理员会通知您。本句是be ready for句型，意思是“准备好”。故填ready。 9．句意：那里有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里阅读日报和所有其他重要杂志。根据“you can sit and read the ... newspapers”可知，可以坐下来阅读日报，daily newspapers“日报”。故填daily。 10．句意：但是你只能在那里用这些书。根据“But you can ... use these books there.”可知，只能在那里读书，空处应填副词only，作为状语，意思是“仅仅；只能”。故填only。 11．句意：你不能把它们拿出去。空处指代的是书籍，作宾语用them指代。故填them。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学·期中） 根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑. （每空一词） because  brings  cities  easy  even  goal  important  make  repeat  their Chile (智利) is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from 1 and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for small schools to teach science 2 they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus 3 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 4 science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 5 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are 6 to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can 7 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone. The 8 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to 9 their science classes fun and exciting. Science is 10 for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom. 【答案】1．cities 2．because 3．brings 4．their 5．even 6．easy 7．repeat 8．goal 9．make 10．important 【导语】本文主要介绍了智利这个国家里有很多学校距离城市较远，因为没有足够的教师或设备，它们很难上科学课。幸好现在有一个科学巴士项目，它给这个国家的很多学校带来了科学教师、新的理念以及设备。 1．句意：有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。根据“Some of the villages are a very long way from”并结合备选词可知，一些村庄应是离城市很远，cities“城市”符合语境。故填cities。 2．句意：小学校很难教授科学，因为它们没有足够的教师或设备。根据“It is difficult for small schools to teach science...they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备)”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，结合备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：这辆巴士为这个国家各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新理念和设备。根据“This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus...special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country”并结合备选词可知，这辆巴士是带来了特殊的科学教师、新理念和设备。brings“带来”符合语境。故填brings。 4．句意：有时，孩子们会到公共汽车里去上科学课或参加俱乐部。根据“Sometimes the children go inside the bus for...science lessons or clubs”并结合备选词可知，这里指代孩子们的科学课，空后science lessons or clubs是名词，这里应用形容词性物主代词作定语。their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 5．句意：有时老师甚至把设备带进教室。根据“Sometimes the teachers...bring the equipment inside the classroom”可知，此处句子结构完整，故空格处应用一个副词，结合备选词可知，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 6．句意：实验中使用的材料很容易找到，比如回收的塑料瓶，这样班主任可以在校车走后和全班同学一起重复实验。根据句子结构可知，这里应选择一个形容词。根据空后“for example recycled plastic bottles”可知，像回收的塑料瓶这样的实验材料是很容易找到的，easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。 7．句意：实验中使用的材料很容易找到，比如回收的塑料瓶，这样班主任可以在校车走后和全班同学一起重复实验。根据“The materials used in the experiments are...to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can...the experiments with the class when the bus has gone”可知，空格处应为一个动词原形，由于实验中使用的材料很容易找到，所以班主任可以在校车走后和全班同学一起重复实验，repeat“重复”符合语境。故填repeat。 8．句意：科学巴士项目的目标是把科学带给智利各地的孩子们。根据“is to bring science to children all over Chile”并结合备选词可知，此处介绍的是科学巴士项目的目标，goal“目标”符合语境。故填goal。 9．句意：自2012年以来，巴士已经访问了智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何使他们的科学课变得有趣和刺激。根据“Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to...their science classes fun and exciting”并结合备选词可知，老师们是学会了如何使他们的课变得有趣和刺激，make“使”符合语境。故填make。 10．句意：科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。根据“as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.”可知，科学可以帮助我们了解世界，所以科学是非常重要的。important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·新疆喀什地区巴楚县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 proud   beginning   first   them  hobbies   became   American   ski   studying   for GU Ailing (Eileen GU) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an 1 father and a Chinese mother, she grew up and still lives in the united states but in June 2019, she 2 a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for china. GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. She could 3 at the age of nine. In 2012, she got the 4 gold medal. In 2020, she won two gold medals 5 China at the 3rd winter youth Olympic Games. At the 6 of 2021, she won two gold medals for china at the X Games in the United States. At the 2022 winter Olympic Games in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, scoring 94.50. She got the women’s big air free skiing gold. GU Ailing was hard-working at school. She was a grade-A student and good at 7 all subjects. Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with 8 . The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been 9 of her Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese in her free time. Gu Ailing has many 10 such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art. 【答案】1．American 2．became 3．ski 4．first 5．for 6．beginning 7．studying 8．them 9．proud 10．hobbies 【导语】本文描述了谷爱凌的个人背景、滑雪成就和兴趣爱好。 1．句意：谷爱凌是一位自由式滑雪运动员，她拥有一位美国父亲和一位中国母亲。根据“father and a Chinese mother,”可知，此处是说她有一个美国父亲，备选词American“美国的”，作定语。故填American。 2．句意：她在美国长大并且至今仍居住在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为中国公民，并选择代表中国参赛。根据“a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for china.”可知，此处指的是成为中国公民并为代表中国比赛，备选词became“变成”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填became。 3．句意：她九岁就可以滑雪了。根据前文“GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006.”可知，此处指的她9岁就会滑雪。备选词ski“滑雪”符合语境，could接动词原形。故填ski。 4．句意：2012年，她获得了第一枚金牌。根据“gold medal”可知，此处指的是获得了第一枚金牌，备选词first“第一”，为序数词。故填first。 5．句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“she won two gold medals…China”可知，此处指的为中国赢得了金牌，备选词for“为了”符合题意。故填for。 6．句意：2021年初，她在美国X运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“At the…of 2021”可知，此处考查固定短语at the beginning of“在……初”。故填beginning。 7．句意：她是一名优等生，擅长学习所有科目。根据“She was a grade-A student”可知，应该说她擅长学习所有的科目，备选词“studying”符合语境，be good at doing“擅长做某事”，故填studying。 8．句意：她和他们关系很好。根据“She often played with Chinese children.”可知，此处指的她和“他们”关系很好，备选词them“他们”符合题意。故填them。 9．句意：然而，这位十六岁的女孩一直为自己的中国血统感到自豪。根据“has always been…of her Chinese roots (根)”可知，此处指的她为自己的中国血统感到自豪，备选词proud符合语境，be proud of“以……自豪”，故填proud。 10．句意：谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。根据“such as running, riding horses and playing football”可知，应该说她有很多爱好，备选词hobbies“爱好”符合语境，many接可数名词复数。故填hobbies。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市·期中） 阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fail,  send,  change,  miss,  advise,  good,  influence,  difficult,  happy,  proud,  boarding Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does 1 in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he 2 them very much and he often felt lonely. His unhappiness had a bad 3 on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and 4 his exams. Then his parents made a decision to 5 him to a 6 school. However, he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness. He found life there 7 . One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher 8 his parents to talk with their son in person. The conversation 9 his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took 10 in everything good he did. After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much 11 . 【答案】1．well 2．missed 3．influence 4．failed 5．send 6．boarding 7．difficult 8．advised 9．changed 10．pride 11．happier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了李文在学校表现好，但曾因父母外出工作而孤独、学业受影响。转学到寄宿学校后，他依然感到困难。一次与父母的深入交谈让他意识到他们的爱，之后他变得更加快乐。 1．句意：他非常努力学习，并且在学校表现得很好。根据“He works very hard”可知他功课不错，do well in是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，备选词good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well，故填well。 2．句意：他的父母搬到城市去工作后，他非常想念他们，常常感到孤独。根据“he often felt lonely”可知，他感到孤独，应该非常想念父母，备选词miss“想念”，动词，符合语境，结合“After his parents moved to the city to work”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用miss的过去式missed。故填missed。 3．句意：他的不快乐对他的学业产生了不良的影响。have a bad influence on 意为“对……有不良影响”，固定短语，故填influence。 4．句意：他对学习不再感兴趣，并且考试不及格。根据“He became less interested in studying”可推知，由于他对学习不再感兴趣，因此考试不及格。备选词fail“失败”，动词，fail (the) exams意为“考试不及格”，符合语境，结合became可知，时态为一般过去时，故填failed。 5．句意：于是他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。send sb. to some place意为“把某人送到某地”，符合语境，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填send。 6．句意：于是他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。根据“Then his parents made a decision to send him to a ... school.”可知，这里表示他父母送他去一所什么学校，boarding school意为“寄宿学校”，符合语境。故填boarding。 7．句意：他发现那里的生活很艰难。根据“he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness.”可推知他发现在那里的生活很艰难，“find sth.+adj.”表示“发现某物是……”，为固定结构，备选词difficult“困难的”，形容词，符合语境。故填difficult。 8．句意：老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈谈。根据“One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school.”可知，当李文在学校待得不好的时候，他想要离开学校，通常对于这种情况，老师都需要跟家长进行沟通，因此这里指的是老师“建议”他的父母和儿子亲自谈谈。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，本文叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，故填advised。 9．句意：这次谈话改变了他的生活。通读全文可知，这次对话改变了作者的生活，备选词change“改变”，动词，change one’s life意为“改变某人的生活”，根据本文时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填changed。 10．句意：他意识到父母非常爱他，并且对他做的每一件好事都感到骄傲。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，是固定搭配，proud“自豪的”形容词，其名词为pride。故填pride。 11．句意：他交到了一些好朋友，变得更加快乐了。根据“After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends”可知随着李文跟父母有更多的交流，也交到了一些好朋友，因此变得比以前更快乐了。备选词happy“快乐的”，形容词，符合语境，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填happier。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·新疆克州阿克陶县·期中） 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项) when, their, even, way, feel, behave, or, modern, relax, hours, speak, classical Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of these places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office 1 on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) the way people 2 . According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 4 music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend 5 less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew 6 food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy 7 . This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way. Some scientists think that makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better 8 they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you 9 . The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the 10 you behave (行为). 【答案】1．or 2．behave 3．feel 4．modern 5．even 6．their 7．hours 8．when 9．relax 10．way 【导语】本文主要阐述了音乐会影响人们行为方式的观点。 1．句意：你甚至可以在办公室或农场听到音乐。设空处表示office与farm之间的选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 2．句意：科学家认为音乐可以影响人们的行为方式。根据“According to some scientists, the sound of western classical musi...Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.”可知，下文讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。behave“行为”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填behave。 3．句意：据一些科学家称，西方古典音乐 (莫扎特和巴赫) 的声音使人感觉更富有。本句介绍古典音乐给人的感受，feel“感觉”符合语境，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处填写动词原形。故填feel。 4．句意：当饭店播放现代音乐时，人们会花较少的钱。此处介绍另一种音乐形式，备选词汇modern“现代的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填modern。 5．句意：如果没有背景音乐，人们花的钱就更少了。设空处修饰比较级，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 6．句意：音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快。设空处作定语修饰food，应填写形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时播放快节奏的音乐。根据“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy...This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.”可知，此处指饭店繁忙的时段，hours“时间”，复数形式表泛指。故填hours。 8．句意：的确，人们放松时学得更好。设空处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 9．句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松。本句指音乐带给人的感受，relax“放松”符合语境，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处填写动词原形。故填relax。 10．句意：这可能会改变你的行为方式。根据“music influences the way people...”及全文内容可知，音乐会改变个人的行为。way“方式”，此处特指个人的行为方式，所以填写其单数形式。故填way。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第二中学、第一中学·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 be   drink   more   grow   five   year   world   young   so   sell   century Coffee is one of the most popular 1 in the world. Like tea, it is said to have healthy benefits. It can help wake us up and keep up going. Coffee drinking, however, is much 2 than tea drinking. Legend (as written in the 17th century) tells a story which happened in the 9th 3 . A person named Kaldi found that animals and people could become more active after eating coffee berries. Slowly, more and 4 people began to learn about the coffee bean, 5 more coffee plants were needed and grown. Today Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world. Its neighbor Colombia 6 the third largest producer. The second largest producer is Vietnam. The fourth and 7 largest producers are Indonesia and India. Coffee plants are grown in 70 countries around the 8 which produce 8 million tons of coffee each 9 . Almost 25 million people make a living by 10 coffee plants. Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are 11 around the world. That is about 80 cups a year per human being! Coffee is truly a worldwide drink. 【答案】1．drinks 2．younger 3．century 4．more 5．so 6．is 7．fifth 8．world 9．year 10．growing 11．sold 【导语】本文讲述了咖啡在世界各地的流行以及其历史和生产情况。 1．句意：咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。根据“Coffee is one of the most popular”和常识可知，咖啡是一种饮料，drink表示饮品；one of后跟名词复数。故填drinks。 2．句意：然而，咖啡饮用的历史比茶饮用要短得多。根据“however, is much...than tea drinking.”可知，啡饮用的历史比茶饮用要短得多，young表示“年轻的、岁数不大的”；much后跟比较级形式。故填younger。 3．句意：传说(写于17世纪)讲述了发生在9世纪的一个故事。根据“as written in the 17th century”可知，此处是指在9世纪。century“世纪”。故填century。 4．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的人开始了解咖啡豆，因此需要种植更多的咖啡树。“more and more”表示“越来越多的”，符合句意，故填more。 5．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的人开始了解咖啡豆，因此需要种植更多的咖啡树。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，需用so表示“因此、所以”，故填so。 6．句意：它的邻国哥伦比亚是第三大生产国。本句陈述事实，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：第四和第五大生产国家是印度尼西亚和印度。根据“The fourth and...largest producers are Indonesia and India.”可知，此处表示顺序，需用序数词，“fifth”是“five”的序数形式，故填fifth。 8．句意：全世界有70个国家种植咖啡树，每年生产800万吨咖啡。around the world“全世界”，故填world。 9．句意：全世界有70个国家种植咖啡树，每年生产800万吨咖啡。each year表示“每年”，故填year。 10．句意：将近2500万人以种植咖啡为生。根据“Almost 25 million people make a living by...coffee plants.”可知，此处表示靠种植咖啡为生，grow“种植”；介词by后跟动名词。故填growing。 11．句意：全世界每年售出5000亿杯咖啡。根据“Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are”可知，此处是指有5000亿杯咖啡被售出，空处需用过去分词sold，与空前be动词are，构成被动语态。故填sold。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·新疆新疆阿克苏地区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 money   anything   tired   helping   hungry care about   himself   bring   chance   choice Eric was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn’t think so. They told him “When you begin to think about 1 others, you will be a young man. ” One morning, his parents gave Eric some 2 to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very 3 . Eric went up to him and found that the old man lost his money and didn’t have 4 for his breakfast. Eric took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man ordered only a glass of water for 5 . Eric felt sorry for him, so he asked the waiter to 6 the old man some bread and a cup of milk. The old man was so 7 that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the old man told Eric that he would never forget his kindness. Eric was so happy when he heard, “You are a good young man. ” The old man gave him a 8 to prove (证明) that he is a young man. Eric went home without hamburgers. But when his mother knew what had happened, she said happily, “I support your 9 and you are a really young man because you know to 10 others.” 【答案】1．helping 2．money 3．tired 4．anything 5．himself 6．bring 7．hungry 8．chance 9．choice 10．care about 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric把自己买早饭的钱为一位丢失钱的老人买了早饭，从而证明自己是一名真正的年轻人。 1．句意：当你开始考虑帮助别人的时候，你就是一个年轻人了。根据下文可知是帮助别人，think about后接动名词形式，故填helping。 2．句意：一天早上，他的父母给Eric一些钱去商店买汉堡包。根据“to buy hamburgers at a store.”可知是父母给他钱，故填money。 3．句意：那个人看起来很疲惫。根据“the old man lost his money and didn’t have …for his breakfast.”可知，老人丢了钱又没吃早饭应该是看上去很疲惫，故填tired。 4．句意：Eric走到他跟前，发现这位老人丢了钱，早餐也没有东西吃。根据“didn’t have…for his breakfast.”可知，此处表示老人没有东西吃，anything“任何东西”符合，故填anything。 5．句意：但是那个人只为自己点了一杯水。根据“the man ordered only a glass of water for”可知，这里指只为自己点了一杯水，主语为the man，for himself“为他自己”，故填himself。 6．句意：Eric为他感到难过，所以他要求服务员给老人一些面包和一杯牛奶。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，to后接动词原形，故填bring。 7．句意：老人太饿了，很快就把所有的食物都吃光了。根据“he ate up all the food very soon.”可知是老人很饿，故填hungry。 8．句意：老人给了他一个机会证明他是个年轻人。根据“to prove (证明) that he is a young man.”可知是一个证明他是个年轻人的机会，chance意为“机会”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填chance。 9．句意：我支持你的选择，你是一个真正的年轻人，因为你知道关心他人。根据“I support your”可知是妈妈支持Eric的选择，choice“选择”，名词作宾语，故填choice。 10．句意：我支持你的选择，你是一个真正的年轻人，因为你知道关心他人。根据“because you know to …others.”可知是知道关心他人，care about“关心”，to后接动词原形，故填care about。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区疏勒县·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 until  try  one  he  without  fast  child  afraid  look   win   we A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 1 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their 2 as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 3 . Then the game started. All of the boys 4 their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boy climbed 5 than David in the beginning, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. 6 mother was proud. She asked him, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept 7 down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were 8 of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 9 I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward 10 looking back, we are more likely to reach 11 goals. 【答案】1．first 2．children 3．win 4．tried 5．faster 6．His 7．looking 8．afraid 9．until 10．without 11．our 【导语】本文通过爬树的故事告诉我们，如果我们继续前进不要回顾过去，我们更有可能到达到目标。 1．句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能最快爬到树顶。根据“to see who could climb to the top of the tree”和空格前的定冠词“the”可知是指看谁能首先爬到树顶。first“首先”，故填first。 2．句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子们玩。根据“Their mothers were sitting not far away”可知是指看着他们的孩子们玩。children“孩子们”，复数指那群男孩，故填children。 3．句意：没有人认为他会赢。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知是指没有人认为他会赢。would后接动词原形win“赢”，故填win。 4．句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。try one’s best to“尽力去”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 5．句意：虽然其他男孩一开始爬得比大卫快，但是大卫最终以最快的速度到达了树顶。根据“Although the other boy climbed…than David in the beginning”可知是指虽然其他男孩一开始爬得比大卫快，fast“快”，需用比较级“faster”，故填faster。 6．句意：他的母亲感到骄傲。根据“David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.”可知此处指代大卫的母亲，因此用his“他的”形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填His。 7．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。根据“The other children kept…down as they climbed.”可知是指其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。keep doing“一直做”，look down“向下看”，故填looking。 8．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。be afraid of“害怕”，故填afraid。 9．句意：当我看到自己离得有多近时，我不断地爬得越来越高，直到到达顶峰。根据“I kept going higher and higher…I reached the top.”可知是指我不断地爬得越来越高，直到到达顶峰。until“直到”，故填until。 10．句意：在生活中也是如此，如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。根据“if we just keep going forward…looking back, we are more likely to reach…goals.”可知是指如果我们继续前进而不回头，without“没有”，故填without。 11．句意：在生活中也是如此，如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。根据“if we just keep going forward…looking back, we are more likely to reach…goals.”可知是指我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词。故填our。 Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊宁市·期中） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，连贯。每个词限用一次。 they      pronounce      improve        difficult        keep make     comfort        learn           interest         bore English is very important to us. Here are two tips of learning English. Read an English book, newspaper or magazine. Reading is a necessary part of 1 a new language, so don’t forget to practice! Find something you are really 2 in whether that’s a famous English novel, a copy of The New York Times, or a fashion magazine, and then start working your way through it. If you find the content 3 , you will be less inclined (倾向于……的) to continue with it. . Again, 4 an active effort to actually understand what you’re reading; don’t just skim (浏览) over it. Mark any words or phrases that you don’t understand, and then look 5 up in the dictionary. If you’re alone, you could also try reading aloud—This will allow you to improve your reading comprehension (理解力) as well as on your 6 . Keep a diary in English. Besides reading and listening comprehension, you should also spend some time 1 your written English skills. This may be one of the 2 aspects of your language learning, but it is really important. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure, grammar and spelling. Try 3 an English diary in which you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be deeply personal—you could write about the weather, what you ate for dinner or what your plans are for the day. If you feel 4 with it, get a native speaker to look over what you’ve written and check it for any mistakes. This will help you to avoid making the same mistakes over and over again. 【答案】1．learning 2．interested 3．boring 4．make 5．them 6．pronunciation 7．improving 8．most difficult 9．keeping 10．comfortable 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的两种方法。 1．句意：阅读是学习一门新语言的必要组成部分，所以别忘了练习！根据“a new language”可知是学习一门新语言，learn“学习”，介词of后加动名词。故填learning。 2．句意：找一些你真正感兴趣的东西，不管是一本著名的英文小说，一本《纽约时报》 ，还是一本时尚杂志，然后开始你的工作。根据“Find something you are really...in”可知是找到自己感兴趣的东西，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．句意：如果你觉得内容无聊，你就不太愿意继续读下去了。根据“you will be less inclined (倾向于……的) to continue with it.”可知内容无聊的话，就不太愿意继续读下去，此处作宾语补足语用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 4．句意：再次强调，积极努力去真正理解你正在阅读的内容。make an active effort to do sth.“积极努力做某事”，句子是祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填make。 5．句意：标记任何你不理解的单词或短语，然后在字典里查阅它们。根据“Mark any words or phrases that you don’t understand, and then look...up in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查这些单词或短语，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 6．句意：这将使你提高阅读理解能力和发音。根据“If you’re alone, you could also try reading aloud”可知大声阅读可以提高你的发音，pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 7．句意：除了阅读和听力理解之外，你还应该花一些时间提高你的英语写作技能。根据“your written English skills”可知是提高写作技能，improve“提高”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填improving。 8．句意：这可能是你语言学习中最困难的方面之一，但它真的很重要。根据“aspects of your language learning, but it is really important”可知转折词前表示写作是语言学习最困难的方面之一，difficult“困难的”，此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数。故填most difficult。 9．句意：试着写一本英语日记，每天写几句话。keep an English diary“写英语日记”，此处表示“尝试写英语日记”，用try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故填keeping。 10．句意：如果你对此感到满意，请母语人士查看你写的内容，并检查是否有任何错误。根据“get a native speaker to look over what you’ve written and check it for any mistakes”可知如果对自己的写作很满意，可以请母语人士查看你写的内容，be comfortable with“对……感到满意”。故填comfortable。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏地区·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 what  too  excited  first  in  happen  win  nothing  but  themes  speak Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 1 shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was upset but could do 2 . Later, something 3 and it changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. 4 a terrible idea! It meant I had to 5 before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 6 the competition.” Then my mother and I talked about many different 7 . At last, I chose the theme “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well 8 the competition. I could hardly believe my ears when hearing the news that I had won the 9 place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once laughed at me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 10 . Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person 11 also for a country. 【答案】1．too 2．nothing 3．happened 4．What 5．speak 6．win 7．themes 8．in 9．first 10．excitedly 11．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自己参加英语演讲比赛的经历告诉我们，在生活中无论发生什么，我们都应该相信自己。 1．句意：当我还是个年幼的男孩子的时候，我很害羞而不能和其他人说话。根据句式结构结合空后“to”可知，该结构为“too…to”即“太而不能”。故填too。 2．句意：我很悲伤，但是却什么都不能做。根据句意可知，该空表达的是什么都不能做。结合语境以及备选词汇，“nothing”即“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 3．句意：后来发生了一些事情，改变了我的生活。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“happen”即“发生”符合语境，变为一般过去时“happened”。故填happened。 4．句意：多么可怕的想法啊！根据句式结构可知该句为what引导的感叹句，句式结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 5．句意：这意味着我不得不在学校所有的老师和同学们面前演讲。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“speak”即“演讲”符合语境。故填speak。 6．句意：你一定会赢得比赛。根据句式结构可知，该空应用动词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“win”即“赢”符合语境。故填win。 7．句意：然后我妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的主题。根据句式结构以及空前“many different”可知，该空应用名词复数形式。结合前文决定参加演讲以及备选词汇，“theme”即“主题”符合语境，变为复数形式“themes”。故填themes。 8．句意：有了妈妈的爱，我在比赛中取得了好成绩。根据空前“did well”可知，该结构为“do well in”即在“某方面做得好”。故填in。 9．句意：当听到我赢得比赛第一名的消息时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据空前“won the”和空后“place”可知，该结构为“win the first place”即“赢得第一名”。故填first。 10．句意：妈妈抱着我激动地哭了。根据空前动词“cried”可知，该空应填副词。结合语境以及备选词汇，“excited”即“兴奋的”符合语境，变为副词形式“excitedly”。故填excitedly。 11．句意：这不仅是对一个人，也是对一个国家。根据句式结构可知，该结构为“not only… but also…”即“不但……而且……”。故填but。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期中） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 ready, be, daily, for, enough, only, return, thousand, many, other, they The more you read, the more things you’ll know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important 1 everyone. China has 2 of public libraries in cities, towns and even it costs nothing to borrow books. In some places you may borrow as 3 books as you want, but in 4 you are limited (限制) to borrow several books for weeks so that you can have 5 time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed. If the books you need 6 out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are 7 . And when the books are back and are 8 for you, the librarian (图书管理员) will let you know. Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 9 newspapers and all the other important magazines. But you can 10 use these books there. You cannot take 11 out. 【答案】1．for 2．thousands 3．many 4．others 5．enough 6．are 7．returned 8．ready 9．daily 10．only 11．them 【导语】本文简述了公共图书馆的重要性、借阅规则和阅览室服务，强调阅读的重要性，并说明借阅和阅读图书的规则与便利。 1．句意：对每个人来说，阅读是很重要的。根据“Reading is important ... everyone.”可知，阅读对每个人都很重要，for“对于”符合。故填for。 2．句意：中国在城镇有数千个公共图书馆，甚至借书也不花钱。thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 3．句意：在一些地方，你可以借你想借多少书就借多少书，但在另一些地方，你被限制在几周内借几本书，这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“you may borrow as ... books as you want”可知，可以想借多少书就借多少书，as many as“多达”。故填many。 4．句意：在一些地方，你可以借你想借多少书就借多少书，但在另一些地方，你被限制在几周内借几本书，这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“but in ... you are limited (限制) to borrow several books for weeks”可知，此处指的是在其他地方借书的规则，other places=others“其他的（地方）”符合。故填others。 5．句意：在一些地方，你可以借你想借多少书就借多少书，但在另一些地方，你被限制在几周内借几本书，这样你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。根据“you can have ... time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.”可知，有足够的时间看完自己借的所有书，enough“足够的”符合。故填enough。 6．句意：如果你需要的书借出去了，你可以要求在还书时替你保管。根据空后out可知，空处应用系动词，句子为一般现在时，主语books为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：如果你需要的书借出去了，你可以要求在还书时替你保管。they指代的是自己需要的书，根据“when they are”可知，此处指的是书被归还时，return“归还”符合，they与return是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填returned。 8．句意：当书籍归还并为您准备就绪时，图书管理员会通知您。本句是be ready for句型，意思是“准备好”。故填ready。 9．句意：那里有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里阅读日报和所有其他重要杂志。根据“you can sit and read the ... newspapers”可知，可以坐下来阅读日报，daily newspapers“日报”。故填daily。 10．句意：但是你只能在那里用这些书。根据“But you can ... use these books there.”可知，只能在那里读书，空处应填副词only，作为状语，意思是“仅仅；只能”。故填only。 11．句意：你不能把它们拿出去。空处指代的是书籍，作宾语用them指代。故填them。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $