专题09 短文填空（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题09 短文填空 主题01 人与自我——学习生活 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第二中学、第一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mary is a beautiful girl. In order 1 lose weight fast, she didn’t eat breakfast. She refused to talk about food. When somebody talked about it, Mary 2 (change) the topic quickly. Except for Mary, some other 3 (girl) have the same habit. It is harmful (有害的) to their health not 4 (have) breakfast. So Mary had 5 serious illness. There was something wrong 6 Mary’s stomach. It hurt a lot and she also got a high fever. Imagine 7 scared she was. The doctor 8 (say) she can lose weight in the scientific method and must have a balanced diet. The diet will keep her healthy 9 give her lots of energy. She made a 10 (decide) to give up bad habits. She asked for a special menu that is hers alone. Now she becomes much 11 (healthy) than before. 【答案】1．to 2．changed 3．girls 4．to have 5．a 6．with 7．how 8．said 9．and 10．decision 11．healthier 【导语】本文讨论了Mary的故事，她通过不吃早餐减肥导致健康问题，最后通过科学饮食变得更健康。 1．句意：为了快速减肥，玛丽没有吃早餐。in order to表示“为了……”，故填to。 2．句意：当别人谈论食物时，玛丽迅速转变话题。根据“When somebody talked”可知，本句是一般过去时，故填changed。 3．句意：除了玛丽，一些其他女孩也有同样的习惯。some other后跟名词复数形式，故填girls。 4．句意：不吃早餐对她们的健康有害。分析句子可知，空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to have。 5．句意：所以玛丽得了严重的疾病。空处泛指“一个严重的疾病”，且serious是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：玛丽的胃有问题。There is/was something wrong with表示“……有问题”。故填with。 7．句意：想象一下她有多害怕。空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词scared，用how。故填how。 8．句意：医生说她可以通过科学的方法减肥。根据“It hurt a lot and she also got a high fever.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填said。 9．句意：这种饮食保持她身体健康并给她提供很多能量。前后为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：她决定放弃坏习惯。make a decision表示“做决定”，故填decision。 11．句意：她现在比以前健康多了。根据“than before.”可知，空处需用比较级。故填healthier。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·新疆和田墨玉县·期中） 阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或者恰当的连接词填空，每空限填一词。 Candy Wang is 1 19-year-old 2 (Asia) pop star. Candy used to be really shy and   3 (take) up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she 4 (dare) to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing 5 front of crowds. After she became famous, many 6 (thing) changed. For example, she didn’t use to be popular in school, 7 now she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes, there are always guards around her. She doesn’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is impossible for 8 (she) now. She wants to tell all those young people who want to become famous, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about 9 (give) up, but I fought on. You 10 (real) require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” 【答案】1．a 2．Asian 3．took 4．dared 5．in 6．things 7．but 8．her 9．giving 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍Candy出名之后，有很多好事也有很多不好的事，她很多次想要放弃，但是她坚持下去，她告诉那些想要出名的孩子们，成功需要很多的天赋和努力。 1．句意：Candy Wang 是一位19岁的亚洲流行歌星。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“19”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：Candy Wang 是一位19岁的亚洲流行歌星。根据空后的名词“pop star”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，Asian“亚洲的”符合。故填Asian。 3．句意：Candy过去很害羞，为了克服这种羞怯，她开始唱歌。根据“used to be”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填took。 4．句意：随着她变得更好，她敢于在全班面前唱歌，然后为全校唱歌。根据“As she got better”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故填dared。 5．句意：现在她不再害羞了，喜欢在人群面前唱歌。in front of…“在……的前面”，固定词组。故填in。 6．句意：她成名后，很多事情都变了。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填things。 7．句意：例如，她过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在她无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注，身边总是有警卫。根据空前“she didn’t use to be popular in school”及空后“now she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes, there are always guards around her”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 8．句意：现在和朋友出去玩对她来说是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语，her“她”符合。故填her。 9．句意：很多时候我想过放弃，但我坚持了下来。根据空前的介词“about”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填giving。 10．句意：你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·新疆吐鲁番市·期中） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He 1 (be) a person full of love and responsibility (责任). In 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. So far, he 2 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 3 (problem). One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 4 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 5 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they 6 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected 7 (good). In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) 8 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never 9 (stop). In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 10 (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School 11 (be) able to learn at school now and hope for a brighter future. 【答案】1．is 2．has seen 3．problems 4．more difficult 5．students’ 6．got 7．well 8．was built 9．stopped 10．cook 11．are 【导语】本文主要讲述了张玉滚扎根山村教育的事迹。 1．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。根据“Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. ”可知，句子是一般现在时, 主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：到目前为止，由于村里的条件很差，他看到很多老师来来往往。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，see的过去分词是seen。故填has seen。 3．句意：然而，他留下来，尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据空前“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式problems。故填problems。 4．句意：一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时困难得多。根据空后“than”可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式，difficult”困难的”比较级形式为more difficult。故填more difficult。 5．句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书仍在村外的一个镇上。根据空前“those ... books”可知，此处填名词复数的所有格students’，表示“学生们的书”。故填students’。 6．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们俩都浑身是泥，但这些书保护得很好。根据后句“they were both covered in mud”可知，前句也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式got。故填got。 7．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们俩都浑身是泥，但这些书保护得很好。根据“but the books were protected”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，good“好的”对应的副词是well。故填well。 8．句意：2006年，该村修建了一条水泥路。根据“a cement road”和“build”的关系可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“In 2006”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“road”是单数形式，故助动词应用has，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 9．句意：虽然四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下。根据前句“Although four motorbikes broke down”可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 10．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开村子到城里找工作的学生，张要求妻子放弃工作, 帮助学生做饭和打扫卫生。考查help do sth.“帮忙做某事”，故填cook。 11．句意：多亏了张老师，黑虎庙小学的学生们现在能够在学校学习，并希望有一个更光明的未来。根据“Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School ... able to learn at school now”可知,句子时态是一般现在时，主语“students”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 1 example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?”. These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is 2 very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Usually polite questions are 3 (long). They include expressions such as “Could you please?” or “May I ask?” It 4 (sound) more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time 5 (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a 6 (strange), “Excuse me, I wonder 7 you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than 8 (direct). However, it is important 9 (learn) how to use the right language in different 10 (situation). This will help you communicate better 11 other people. 【答案】1．For 2．a 3．longer 4．sounds 5．leading 6．stranger 7．if/whether 8．directly 9．to learn 10．situations 11．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了在外国寻求帮助时礼貌用语的重要性，建议使用更委婉的表达方式，并强调了在不同情境下正确使用语言的必要性。 1．句意：例如，你可以问“洗手间在哪里？”或者“你能告诉我餐馆在哪里吗？”根据“you may ask ‘Where are the restrooms?’ or ‘Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?’”可知，这里是在举例子说明如何礼貌地寻求帮助，for example意为“例如”，固定搭配，用来引入一个具体的实例来说明前面提到的观点，句首字母大写。故填For。 2．句意：那是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。根据“it is”和“question”可知，此处填不定冠词表泛指，指“一个非常直接的问题”，very以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 3．句意：通常，礼貌的问题会更长。根据“They include expressions such as ‘Could you please?’ or ‘May I ask?’”有附加的表达，可知此处指“礼貌的提问会更比直接的提问更长”，用比较级longer“更长的”。故填longer。 4．句意：说“彼得，你能麻烦告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”比“彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址。”听起来更礼貌。本文用一般现在时讲述“如何礼貌地提问”，主语it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 5．句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间引入一个请求。spend…doing sth意为“花……做某事”，可知此处填动名词。故填leading。 6．句意：例如，我们可能首先对一个陌生人说，“打扰一下，我想知道是否你能帮我”或“很抱歉麻烦你，但是……”，然后再寻求帮助。根据“say to”可知此处指“说话的对象”，空格在不定冠词a后，填单数可数名词，stranger“陌生人”，符合语境。故填stranger。 7．句意：例如，我们可能首先对一个陌生人说，“打扰一下，我想知道是否你能帮我”或“很抱歉麻烦你，但是……”，然后再寻求帮助。根据“I wonder ... you can help me”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，结合“before asking for help”可知，此处表示在寻求帮助之前，会在心里有疑虑，思索对方“能否帮我”，故用这种比较委婉的问话方式来引入一个请求，引导词if/whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故填if/whether。 8．句意：与直接说话相比，礼貌地说话可能看起来更难。根据“politely than...”可知，这里是需要副词修饰动词speak，表示说话的方式，direct“直接的”，形容词，其副词形式为directly“直接地”。故填directly。 9．句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情境中使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据“It is+形容词+to do sth”句式，可知用不定式to learn。故填to learn。 10．句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情境中使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据different可知，这里需要一个复数名词来表示多种不同的情境。故填situations。 11．句意：这将帮助你更好地与他人交流。根据“communicate”和“other people”可知此处指“与他人沟通”，communicate with“与……沟通”。故填with。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·新疆喀什地区巴楚县·期中） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Xinhua Dictionary plays a big role in the lives of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary when they start 1 study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary school. Through this dictionary, we learn about the use of 2 (difference) Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about 3 (learn) Chinese characters and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary 4 (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest edition, we can find some new words 5 new uses like “erweima” (QR code) and “maimeng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of 6 (we) life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also 7 big help for foreign language learners. The dictionary now has many bilingual versions (双语版本) to help 8 (foreign) learn Chinese. There is an online version, too. Things are changing, and the dictionary also 9 (keep) changing. But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new 10 (thing) to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 【答案】1．to 2．different 3．learning 4．first 5．and 6．our 7．a 8．foreigners 9．keeps 10．things 【导语】本文主要讲述《新华字典》的重要性和其随着社会变化而变化。 1．句意：几乎每个中国人都会在小学开始学习汉字时使用《新华字典》。start to do sth“开始做某事”，故填to。 2．句意：通过这本字典，我们能更好地了解不同汉字和词语的用法。修饰后面的名词characters需要用形容词形式，different为形容词，表示“不同的”，故填different。 3．句意：这本字典不仅仅是关于学习汉字和词语。介词about后应该接动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。 4．句意：《新华字典》最早出版于20世纪50年代。根据“came out in the 1950s.”可知，《新华字典》最早出版于20世纪50年代。first“第一，首先”。故填first。 5．句意：在最新的版本中，我们可以找到新词和新用法，比如“二维码”和“卖萌”。空格前后的名词短语new words和new uses是并列关系，需用连词and，故填and。 6．句意：这些词语和用法是真实反映了我们今天的生活。修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。 7．句意：它对外国语言学习者也有很大的帮助。help是可数名词，根据句意可知，需要使用不定冠词来表示泛指，且big首字母发音为辅音，故填a。 8．句意：这个词典现在有很多的双语版本来帮助外国人学习汉语。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处是指帮助外国人学习汉语，foreign的名词形式是foreigner“外国人”，此处需使用复数形式，故填foreigners。 9．句意：随着时间变化，这本字典也在不断变化。根据“Things are changing, and the dictionary also”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为the dictionary是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 10．句意：新华字典将始终添加新事物，以帮助中外人民了解中国及其文化。thing“事物”，此处需用其复数形式things，表示泛指，故填things。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） Basketball is a much-loved and active sport. It is over 100 years old and is 1 (play) by many for fun and exercise. Basketball was 2 (invent) by a Canadian doctor 3 (name) James Naismith, who was born 4 1961. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game could be played in winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. He 5 (divide) the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At 6 same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even 7 (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. America’s NBA games are the most famous. The CBA games 8 (be) becoming more popular in China. Many young people look up to these basketball 9 (hero) and want to be them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to make their dreams come 10 . 【答案】1．played 2．invented 3．named 4．in 5．divided 6．the 7．factories 8．are 9．heroes 10．true 【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动项目，详细地介绍了篮球的历史，及其一些规则等。 1．句意：它已经有100多年的历史了，很多人玩它是为了娱乐和锻炼。根据“It is over 100 years old and is…by many for fun and exercise.”可知，此处表示被动，谓语动词构成是be done by，用动词过去式played。故填played。 2．句意：篮球是由出生于1961年的加拿大医生詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。此处是被动语态，谓语动词构成是was done by，此处用动词过去分词invented。故填invented。 3．句意：篮球是由出生于1961年的加拿大博士詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语a Canadian doctor与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应该用动词的过去分词named。故填named。 4．句意：篮球是由出生于1961年的加拿大医生詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。年份前应用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：他把班上的人分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式divided。故填divided。 6．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手将球送入自己的篮筐。at the same time意为“同时”，固定词组。故填the。 7．句意：在中国，有时，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。根据“...in parks, schools and even…”可知，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式factories，意为“工厂”。故填factories。 8．句意：CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The CBA games，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并想成为他们。these修饰可数名词复数形式heroes，意为“英雄”。故填heroes。 10．句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现他们的梦想。come true意为“实现”，动词短语。故填true。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the 1 (easy) ways to stop the spread (传播) of illnesses is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 2 (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 3 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such 4 simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem through using a fun way. They tried many 5 (time) and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 6 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen that is 7 (make) out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen 8 then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time 9 (wash) them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 10 (proper). “Children wash their hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen 11 (help) children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】1．easiest 2．developed 3．their 4．a 5．times 6．into 7．made 8．and 9．washing 10．properly 11．helps 【导语】本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友通过创造一个名为Soapen的肥皂笔来解决孩子们没有养成正确洗手习惯的问题，将洗手变成了一种有趣的活动。 1．句意：阻止疾病传播的最容易的方法之一就是洗手。根据“One of the ... (easy) ways”可知，这里指的是“最容易的方法之一”，因此需要用形容词的最高级形式。easy的最高级是easiest，故填easiest。 2．句意：但是许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“haven’t”可知，这是一个现在完成时的否定句，因此需要用过去分词形式。develop的过去分词是developed，故填developed。 3．句意：孩子们不够经常或不够长时间地洗他们的手。根据“hands”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“他们的手”。they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 4．句意：这是一个如此简单的习惯，但孩子们没有做。根据“such ... simple habit”可知，这里表示“一个如此简单的习惯”，需要用不定冠词来修饰单数名词habit。由于simple以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。 5．句意：他们尝试了很多次，创造了一个叫做Soapen的工具。根据“many”可知，这里需要用可数名词的复数形式。time的复数形式是times，表示“次数”，故填times。 6．句意：它把手洗变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“turned hand washing ... a fun activity”可知，这里表示“把手洗变成了一项有趣的活动”，需要用介词into来表示“变成”，故填into。 7．句意：正如名字所暗示的，Soapen是一支由肥皂制成的笔。根据“is ... (make) of soap”可知，这里需要用过去分词，表示“由肥皂制成的”。make的过去分词是made，故填made。 8．句意：孩子们用Soapen在手上画画，然后洗掉画。根据“draw on hands with the Soapen ... then wash the drawing off”可知，这里表示两个连续的动作，即“先画画，然后洗掉”，因此需要用连词and来连接两个并列的动作，故填and。 9．句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉它们，颜色就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“spend ... time ... (wash) them off”可知，这里需要用动名词作宾语，表示“花费时间做某事”。wash的动名词是washing，故填washing。 10．句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子都正确地洗手。根据“wash his hands ... (proper)”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词wash，表示“正确地洗手”。proper的副词是properly，故填properly。 11．句意：Soapen帮助孩子们养成了良好的洗手习惯。根据“Soapen ... (help) children make a good habit of hand washing”可知，这里需要用一般现在时来描述Soapen的功能，且主语Soapen是单数第三人称，因此动词需要用单数形式。help的单数第三人称形式是helps，故填helps。 Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中） 阅读下面材料， 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。没空不超过两词。 According to a study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about 1 (people) everyday life. In order to 2 (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the 3 (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth 4 thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other 5 (foreign) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things 6 (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China 7 (take) charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies 8 (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products 9 fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA and Europe. In 20 years or so, people will not look for a Ferrari (法拉利), 10 a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people 11 the world live better. 【答案】1．people’s 2．truly 3．greatest 4．for 5．foreigners 6．are made 7．will take 8．are moving/have moved 9．with 10．but 11．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国制造的产品在世界上占据了很大比例，最后指出中国不仅仅是在制造产品，还在帮助世界上的人们过上更好的生活。 1．句意：这些东西都是有关人们的日常生活的。后面的词语people“人们”是名词，所以空处需名词所有格来修饰， 表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 2．句意：为了真正理解为什么这么多东西是中国制造的，你不得不了解历史。true“真正的”为 形容词。此处要修饰动词understand”理解”，应用副词修饰动词， 故填truly。 3．句意：中国是几千年来地球上最伟大的国家之一，具有丰富的文明。“one of the +最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……的之一”，great“伟大的”的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 4．句意：中国是几千年来 地球上最伟大的国家之一， 具有丰富的文明。根据thousands of years“几千年”可知，表示 一段时间，需介词for。故填for。 5．句意：通常弄清楚如何制作它们会花费西方人或其他的外国人几百年的时间。foreign“外国的”形容，Westerners“西方人”与所填的词是并列关系，故空处指“外国人”，应用foreign的名词复数形式， 故填foreigners。 6．句意：他们聪明睿智、勤奋工作，所以你能明白为什么许多东西是在中国制造的。主体时态是一般现在时, make“制造”动词，对于things“东西”来说是被制造的， 所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为many things，为名词复数，be动词需用are，make的过去分词为made。 故填are made。 7．句意：如果在将来你研究Goldman Sach的报告。你将会看到在不久的将来中国将会控制世界上四分之一的GDP。take charge of “掌管， 负责，控制”，为固定短语， 根据“you’ll see”可知时态为一般将来时， 所以从句中也用一般将来时，其结构为will do， 故填will take。 8．句意：尽管一些大公司正在/已经从中国搬到其他国家去。中国仍然在制造高质量的东西。move“移动，移走”动词，根据China is making more products 可知，主句时态是现在进行时态， 所以可以用现在进行时表示正在进行或现在完成时表示到现在已完成或从过去开始持续到现在甚至继续持续下去， 故填are moving/have moved。 9．句意：尽管一些大公司正在/已经从中国搬到其他国家去。中国仍然在制造高质量的东西，也和日本、美国及欧洲一样。根据“China is making more products”及“fine quality”可知，表达拥有好质量的产品，空处需介词with“具有，拥有”，故填with。 10．句意：在大约20年内，人们不在寻找法拉利，而是寻找以前没有听说过的中国车。根据“people will not look for a Ferrari (法拉利), ... a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet.”可知，人们不在寻找法拉利，而是寻找以前没有听说过的中国车，需用not...but... ，意为“不是……而是…… ”，故填为but。 11．句意：它帮助世界上的人们生活得更好。根据“It’s helping people ”及the world可知，此处意为“世界上的人们”，in the world“世界上”修饰people，故填in。 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊宁市·期中） 阅读下面材料，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Mother’s Day is a day to celebrate and thank all mothers. In the United States, it’s a 1 (tradition) festival to surprise moms with a special gift. I 2 (remember) one Mother’s Day when my family lived in the US. Mom would come back home late after work that day. My dad, my sister Emily and I were 3 home. Suddenly, I said, “We haven’t bought a gift for Mom yet!” Finally, we decided to buy some 4 (present) for Mom. Then we arrived at the shopping centre. It is so big and 5 (sell) all kinds of things. We decided to separate. I was on my own while Dad and Emily went together. Soon, I saw a round, milk-white picture frame (相框). I thought it was 6 (wonder), so I took it off the shelf. Dad bought some roses and Emily got 7 cake. We took them home and 8 (lay) them on the table first. Then, we waited happily. We turned off the lights and hid behind the sofa before Mom came back. 9 Mom walked through the door, we jumped out from our hidden places with our gifts. “Happy Mother’s Day!” we 10 (shout). And we cooked a big meal as a treat for Mom. Mom’s eyes were filled with tears, and we had a big family hug (拥抱) together. 【答案】1．traditional 2．remembered 3．at 4．presents 5．sells 6．wonderful 7．a 8．laid 9．When 10．shouted 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及家人为妈妈庆祝母亲节的经历。 1．句意：在美国，这是一个用特殊礼物给妈妈们惊喜的传统节日。此处修饰名词festival用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：我记得我们家住在美国时的一个母亲节。根据“when my family lived in the US”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式remembered“记得”。故填remembered。 3．句意：我爸爸、妹妹艾米丽和我在家。at home“在家”。故填at。 4．句意：我们决定给妈妈买些礼物。some后加可数名词复数presents“礼物”。故填presents。 5．句意：它很大，并且卖各种各样的东西。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三sells“卖”。故填sells。 6．句意：我觉得它很棒，所以我把它从架子上拿了下来。空处作be动词的表语，用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 7．句意：爸爸买了一些玫瑰，艾米丽买了一个蛋糕。此处泛指“一个蛋糕”，cake以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：我们把它们带回家，并把它先放在桌子上。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词过去式laid“摆放”。故填laid。 9．句意：当妈妈走进门时，我们带着礼物从隐蔽的地方跳了出来。根据“Mom walked through the door”可知是当妈妈走进门时，when“当……时候”。故填when。 10．句意：我们大喊道：“母亲节快乐！”。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式shouted“大喊”。故填shouted。 Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区疏勒县·期中） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Lionel Messi (莱昂内尔·梅西) began 1 (cry) before he even started speaking. The “most difficult” moment of his career (职业) had arrived and he wasn’t ready for it. It’s time 2 (say) goodbye to Barcelona (巴塞罗那) after more than twenty years. “I haven’t realized I’m leaving the club and my life will change 3 (complete). It will be a difficult change for me. But we have to 4 (accept) it and move on. This is very hard for me after so many years, after 5 (be) here my entire (全部的) life,” he said. Messi said that he wished he could 6 (have) said goodbye to fans in a match and it was sad to leave after not being able to 7 (play) in front of fans for nearly a year and a half. Winning the Champions League (欧冠冠军) again will still be one of his main 8 (goal). He said it will be “strange” to see Barcelona without Messi, “but with time going by, people will be used to it”. “There were many 9 (difficulty) moments, many losses, but in the end, you always went back to training and 10 (play) again,” he said. “This is the end. Now a new story begins.” 2022 is very unforgettable for Messi. He finally 11 (win) the World Cup champion (冠军) at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔). 【答案】1．to cry/crying 2．to say 3．completely 4．accept 5．being 6．have 7．play 8．goals 9．difficult 10．playing 11．won 【导语】本文主要讲莱昂内尔·梅西即将退役很难过，庆幸的是他在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军，完成了夙愿。 1．句意：莱昂内尔·梅西还没开口说话就开始哭了。根据“begin to do sth”与“begin doing sth”都表示“开始做某事”，此处应使用cry的动词不定式或ing形式。故填to cry/ crying。 2．句意：是时候和20多年来的巴塞罗那说再见了。It’s time to do sth表示“是时候做某事了”，所以此处填say的动词不定式。故填to say。 3．句意：我还没有意识到我要离开俱乐部了，我的生活将彻底改变。根据空前“change”是一个动词，空内需要填一个副词，complete的副词为completely。故填completely。 4．句意：但我们必须接受它并继续前进。根据have to do sth“不得不做某事”可知，此处应使用accept的动词原形。故填accept。 5．句意：在这里生活了这么多年，这对我来说很难。空前after是介词，此处应填be动词的动名词形式。故填being。 6．句意：梅西表示，他希望自己能在一场比赛中与球迷告别，在近一年半的时间里无法在球迷面前比赛后离开，这让他很难过。空前could是情态动词，后面应该加动词原形。故填have。 7．句意：梅西表示，他希望自己能在一场比赛中与球迷告别，在近一年半的时间里无法在球迷面前比赛后离开，这让他很难过。be able to do表示“能够做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填play。 8．句意：再次赢得欧冠冠军仍然是他的主要目标之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”；goal“目标”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填goals。 9．句意：有很多困难的时刻，很多失败，但最终，你总是回到训练和比赛中。根据空后“moments”可知，此处应填形容词，difficult是形容词，意思是“困难的”。故填difficult。 10．句意：有很多困难的时刻，很多失败，但最终，你总是回到训练和比赛中。根据“training and”可知，and前后词性保持一致，此处应使用play的ing形式。故填playing。 11．句意：他最终在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军。根据“finally”及“at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar”可知，动作已经发生，此处应填win的过去式。故填won。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文填空 主题01 人与自我——学习生活 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第二中学、第一中学·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mary is a beautiful girl. In order 1 lose weight fast, she didn’t eat breakfast. She refused to talk about food. When somebody talked about it, Mary 2 (change) the topic quickly. Except for Mary, some other 3 (girl) have the same habit. It is harmful (有害的) to their health not 4 (have) breakfast. So Mary had 5 serious illness. There was something wrong 6 Mary’s stomach. It hurt a lot and she also got a high fever. Imagine 7 scared she was. The doctor 8 (say) she can lose weight in the scientific method and must have a balanced diet. The diet will keep her healthy 9 give her lots of energy. She made a 10 (decide) to give up bad habits. She asked for a special menu that is hers alone. Now she becomes much 11 (healthy) than before. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·新疆和田墨玉县·期中） 阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或者恰当的连接词填空，每空限填一词。 Candy Wang is 1 19-year-old 2 (Asia) pop star. Candy used to be really shy and   3 (take) up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she 4 (dare) to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing 5 front of crowds. After she became famous, many 6 (thing) changed. For example, she didn’t use to be popular in school, 7 now she gets tons of attention everywhere she goes, there are always guards around her. She doesn’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is impossible for 8 (she) now. She wants to tell all those young people who want to become famous, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about 9 (give) up, but I fought on. You 10 (real) require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·新疆吐鲁番市·期中） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He 1 (be) a person full of love and responsibility (责任). In 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. So far, he 2 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 3 (problem). One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 4 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 5 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they 6 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected 7 (good). In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) 8 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never 9 (stop). In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 10 (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School 11 (be) able to learn at school now and hope for a brighter future. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州库尔勒市·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 1 example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?”. These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is 2 very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Usually polite questions are 3 (long). They include expressions such as “Could you please?” or “May I ask?” It 4 (sound) more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time 5 (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a 6 (strange), “Excuse me, I wonder 7 you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than 8 (direct). However, it is important 9 (learn) how to use the right language in different 10 (situation). This will help you communicate better 11 other people. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·新疆喀什地区巴楚县·期中） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Xinhua Dictionary plays a big role in the lives of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary when they start 1 study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary school. Through this dictionary, we learn about the use of 2 (difference) Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about 3 (learn) Chinese characters and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary 4 (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest edition, we can find some new words 5 new uses like “erweima” (QR code) and “maimeng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of 6 (we) life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also 7 big help for foreign language learners. The dictionary now has many bilingual versions (双语版本) to help 8 (foreign) learn Chinese. There is an online version, too. Things are changing, and the dictionary also 9 (keep) changing. But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new 10 (thing) to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） Basketball is a much-loved and active sport. It is over 100 years old and is 1 (play) by many for fun and exercise. Basketball was 2 (invent) by a Canadian doctor 3 (name) James Naismith, who was born 4 1961. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game could be played in winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. He 5 (divide) the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At 6 same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even 7 (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. America’s NBA games are the most famous. The CBA games 8 (be) becoming more popular in China. Many young people look up to these basketball 9 (hero) and want to be them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to make their dreams come 10 . 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the 1 (easy) ways to stop the spread (传播) of illnesses is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 2 (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 3 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such 4 simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to solve the problem through using a fun way. They tried many 5 (time) and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 6 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen that is 7 (make) out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen 8 then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time 9 (wash) them off. It is very helpful for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 10 (proper). “Children wash their hands much longer than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen 11 (help) children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中） 阅读下面材料， 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。没空不超过两词。 According to a study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about 1 (people) everyday life. In order to 2 (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the 3 (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth 4 thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other 5 (foreign) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things 6 (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China 7 (take) charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies 8 (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products 9 fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA and Europe. In 20 years or so, people will not look for a Ferrari (法拉利), 10 a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people 11 the world live better. 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊宁市·期中） 阅读下面材料，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Mother’s Day is a day to celebrate and thank all mothers. In the United States, it’s a 1 (tradition) festival to surprise moms with a special gift. I 2 (remember) one Mother’s Day when my family lived in the US. Mom would come back home late after work that day. My dad, my sister Emily and I were 3 home. Suddenly, I said, “We haven’t bought a gift for Mom yet!” Finally, we decided to buy some 4 (present) for Mom. Then we arrived at the shopping centre. It is so big and 5 (sell) all kinds of things. We decided to separate. I was on my own while Dad and Emily went together. Soon, I saw a round, milk-white picture frame (相框). I thought it was 6 (wonder), so I took it off the shelf. Dad bought some roses and Emily got 7 cake. We took them home and 8 (lay) them on the table first. Then, we waited happily. We turned off the lights and hid behind the sofa before Mom came back. 9 Mom walked through the door, we jumped out from our hidden places with our gifts. “Happy Mother’s Day!” we 10 (shout). And we cooked a big meal as a treat for Mom. Mom’s eyes were filled with tears, and we had a big family hug (拥抱) together. Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区疏勒县·期中） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Lionel Messi (莱昂内尔·梅西) began 1 (cry) before he even started speaking. The “most difficult” moment of his career (职业) had arrived and he wasn’t ready for it. It’s time 2 (say) goodbye to Barcelona (巴塞罗那) after more than twenty years. “I haven’t realized I’m leaving the club and my life will change 3 (complete). It will be a difficult change for me. But we have to 4 (accept) it and move on. This is very hard for me after so many years, after 5 (be) here my entire (全部的) life,” he said. Messi said that he wished he could 6 (have) said goodbye to fans in a match and it was sad to leave after not being able to 7 (play) in front of fans for nearly a year and a half. Winning the Champions League (欧冠冠军) again will still be one of his main 8 (goal). He said it will be “strange” to see Barcelona without Messi, “but with time going by, people will be used to it”. “There were many 9 (difficulty) moments, many losses, but in the end, you always went back to training and 10 (play) again,” he said. “This is the end. Now a new story begins.” 2022 is very unforgettable for Messi. He finally 11 (win) the World Cup champion (冠军) at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $