专题06 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读还原 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际关系 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区疏勒县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. 1    No-garbage lunches. 2 Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! 3 On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s not only good for the environment but also lots of fun! 4 Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic meters (立方米) of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets themselves. 5 We love our environment. A．How much do you throw away after lunch? B．Turn off the water! C．In a meaningful club, people work together to make our environment clean. D．Let’s work together to make it clean. E．No-car day. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·新疆吐鲁番市·期中） 阅读并按照要求完成选择。阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 You know about Snow White. You’ve heard of Hansel and Gretel. But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm? 1 Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year. 2 They lived and worked together for most of their lives. In 1798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school. Then they found jobs in a library. 3 In their free time, they collected old tales and songs. Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years. Marie Muller was a nanny (保姆). She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood and Sleeping Beauty. 4 In 1812, the two brothers’ first book of fairy tales (童话) came out. They were surprised when adults and children loved stories a lot. The brothers wanted to find more tales. 5 People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out in 1814. Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857. A．They were brothers and also best friend. B．Cinderella was one of them. C．Thanks to them, you have these tales (故事) to read. D．Both of them loved old stories. E．This time it was much easier. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·新疆喀什地区巴楚县·期中） Colors and moods (情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 1 In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表).Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 2 Because it is the color of nature and represents new life.Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 3 Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the wails were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 4 So you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you feeling sad. 5 Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. A．Warm colors. B．Green can give you energy. C．Blue can also represent sadness. D．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. E．Others think that colors can change people’s moods. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·新疆伊宁市·期中） 配对阅读。根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 For the past thirty years, 56-year-old Du Dengwen has been walking on the mountain paths in Shimen County, Hunan Province. Du sends mails and goods (货物) to villagers from their loved ones. 1 Du began to work as a postman in March 1990. He works for more than 5, 000 people in 13 villages faraway in forests. 2 Before 2017, the only means of transportation (交通工具) for him to go to the villages was bikes. But only two villages had roads for bikes. It took him five days on the road in a week in the 1990s. He had to climb high mountains, and cross rope bridges. 3 Du often met wild animals like foxes and bears. He hid (躲藏) himself quickly and just waited for them to leave and went on his way. In the 30 years of travel, Du has worn out more than 110 pairs of shoes. 4 His family often ask him to find another job. However, he is unwilling to give up his work. He thinks that his job is helpful. When he arrives at the mountain villages, he always brings joy to the villagers. Du is nearly 60 years old, and he will retire (退休) soon. But he says, “ 5 ” A．He has walked 130, 000 km. B．If villagers need me, I will keep working for them. C．A round trip to visit all of the villages is about 180 km. D．They have gone to faraway cities to work for a living. E．When it rained or snowed, it was dangerous to walk on the small paths. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 My name is Peter. I am fifteen years old now. Amy is my elder sister. She is eighteen years old now. 1 My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement. She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. When we traveled to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane. 2 But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. 3 She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. She was also afraid of the insects like beetles (甲虫). 4 But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite. 5 She pays attention to her health very much. My mother often asks me to learn from her. A．But now she never eats candy. B．She used to be afraid of the dark. C．She has changed a lot in the past few years. D．She even would cry when she saw the beetles. E．She preferred to take the train even though the train was much slower. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐六十四中·期中） 阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or 1 These are similar requests for directions. 2 That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 3 It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. 4 They include expressions such as “Could you please…” or “May I ask…?” 5 For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help” before asking for help. It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. A．Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. B．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. C．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? D．The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. E．Usually polite questions are longer. Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中） 阅读并按照要求完成选择。阅读下面短文, 从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 1 First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please. ” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. 2 Next, “Could you please.” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 3 4 They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. 5 Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A．It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. B．Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. C．Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. D．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. E．Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ● Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly. 1 Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ● 1 People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: 1 Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ● Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.   Tip: 1 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ● Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. 1 A．Choose books or articles that interest you. B．Read widely and often. C．Always check your writing twice. D．Remember, practice makes perfect! E．Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·新疆库尔勒市·期中） Now more and more people care about their health. 1 Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is important to do the following. 2 Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better. That is why more and more people are becoming active in different kinds of sports and exercises. In the morning many people get up early and take exercise. Some practice running while others walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people doing sports. Some play basketball or volleyball. 3 Have a healthy diet (饮食) 1 We should not eat too much or too little for every meal. We should eat healthy food. We should eat all kinds of green vegetables and fruit. We also need protein (蛋白质) and vitamin. Don’t have bad habits (习惯) Bad habits are like smoking and drinking. 1 Remember to go to bed early and get up early. Plenty of energy is the guarantee (保障) of effective work. All those are my ideas about keeping healthy. If we can do those above, we will become healthier and stronger. A．Take exercise every day. B．But how to keep healthy? C．Others play football or ping-pong. D．They are bad for people’s health. E．Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health. Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 根据短文内容，选择合适的句子，填入文中空白处，使短文完整通顺。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go just as she does. 1 Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. 2 They can help you to build a strong relationship with your parents. 3 Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. 4 Little kind things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! 1 You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a good kid. A．Spend time together. B．Do your best at whatever you do. C．Here are some ways you can follow. D．Be kind. E．But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际关系 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区疏勒县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. 1    No-garbage lunches. 2 Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! 3 On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s not only good for the environment but also lots of fun! 4 Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic meters (立方米) of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets themselves. 5 We love our environment. A．How much do you throw away after lunch? B．Turn off the water! C．In a meaningful club, people work together to make our environment clean. D．Let’s work together to make it clean. E．No-car day. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在环境俱乐部里可以做的事情去减少污染。 1．根据“They join ‘environment clubs’.”可知，前文提到了一个俱乐部，后文可以介绍俱乐部是做什么的。选项C“在一个有意义的俱乐部，人们一起工作，使我们的环境清洁。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.”可知，后文提到了要使用可以重复使用的袋子。选项A“午饭后你会扔掉多少？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car-not the students and not the teachers!”可知，后文提到了无车日。选项E“无车日。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty cubic meters (立方米) of water an hour?”可知，后文提到了浪费水的现象，选项B“把水关掉！”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets themselves. ”可知，前文提到了学生们自己动手，选项D“让我们一起努力把它弄干净。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·新疆吐鲁番市·期中） 阅读并按照要求完成选择。阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 You know about Snow White. You’ve heard of Hansel and Gretel. But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm? 1 Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year. 2 They lived and worked together for most of their lives. In 1798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school. Then they found jobs in a library. 3 In their free time, they collected old tales and songs. Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years. Marie Muller was a nanny (保姆). She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood and Sleeping Beauty. 4 In 1812, the two brothers’ first book of fairy tales (童话) came out. They were surprised when adults and children loved stories a lot. The brothers wanted to find more tales. 5 People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out in 1814. Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857. A．They were brothers and also best friend. B．Cinderella was one of them. C．Thanks to them, you have these tales (故事) to read. D．Both of them loved old stories. E．This time it was much easier. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了德国格林兄弟搜集和出版德国民间故事及童话的生平与贡献，成为儿童文学经典之作的创作者。 1．根据“But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm?”可知，此处介绍了Jacob和Wilhelm，选项C“多亏了他们，你才有这些故事可以读。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year.”可知，此处介绍了Jacob和Wilhelm的关系，选项A“他们是兄弟，也是最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In their free time, they collected old tales and songs.”可知，此处介绍了两兄弟喜欢收集古老的故事，选项D“他们俩都喜欢老故事。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood and Sleeping Beauty.”可知，此处介绍了保姆给他们讲故事，选项B“《灰姑娘》就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“People started to bring stories to them.”可知，此处介绍人们开始给两兄弟带来故事，这样两兄弟找故事就容易多了，选项E“这一次要容易得多。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·新疆喀什地区巴楚县·期中） Colors and moods (情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 1 In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent (代表).Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 2 Because it is the color of nature and represents new life.Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 3 Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the wails were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 4 So you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you feeling sad. 5 Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. A．Warm colors. B．Green can give you energy. C．Blue can also represent sadness. D．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. E．Others think that colors can change people’s moods. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响人们的情绪以及颜色所代表的特点。 1．根据“Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.”可知，此处需要补充人们对颜色与情绪关系的看法，选项E“其他人认为颜色可以改变人们的情绪。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green.”可知，此处应该是介绍充满活力的颜色。选项B“绿色可以给你能量。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Wearing red can also make it easier to take action”可知，此处提到红色帮助采取行动，选项D“当你难以做出决定时，这可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“So you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’ when you feeling sad.”可知，后文提到了“感到忧郁”时会用蓝色，选项C“蓝色也可以代表悲伤。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm.”可知，该段描述暖色调的效果，选项A“暖色系。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·新疆伊宁市·期中） 配对阅读。根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 For the past thirty years, 56-year-old Du Dengwen has been walking on the mountain paths in Shimen County, Hunan Province. Du sends mails and goods (货物) to villagers from their loved ones. 1 Du began to work as a postman in March 1990. He works for more than 5, 000 people in 13 villages faraway in forests. 2 Before 2017, the only means of transportation (交通工具) for him to go to the villages was bikes. But only two villages had roads for bikes. It took him five days on the road in a week in the 1990s. He had to climb high mountains, and cross rope bridges. 3 Du often met wild animals like foxes and bears. He hid (躲藏) himself quickly and just waited for them to leave and went on his way. In the 30 years of travel, Du has worn out more than 110 pairs of shoes. 4 His family often ask him to find another job. However, he is unwilling to give up his work. He thinks that his job is helpful. When he arrives at the mountain villages, he always brings joy to the villagers. Du is nearly 60 years old, and he will retire (退休) soon. But he says, “ 5 ” A．He has walked 130, 000 km. B．If villagers need me, I will keep working for them. C．A round trip to visit all of the villages is about 180 km. D．They have gone to faraway cities to work for a living. E．When it rained or snowed, it was dangerous to walk on the small paths. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去的三十年里，56岁的杜登文一直在湖南省石门县的山路上行走，他给村民送信和货物。 1．根据“Du sends mails and goods (货物) to villagers from their loved ones”可知杜从亲人那里向村民送信和货物，选项D“他们去遥远的城市谋生”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“He works for more than 5, 000 people in 13 villages faraway in forests”可知他为13个偏远森林村庄的5000多人工作，选项C“参观所有村庄的往返路程约为180公里”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He had to climb high mountains, and cross rope bridges”以及“Du often met wild animals like foxes and bears”可知此处介绍他送信和货物过程中遇到的问题，选项E“下雨或下雪的时候，在小路上走很危险”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In the 30 years of travel, Du has worn out more than 110 pairs of shoes”可知在30年的旅行中，杜已经穿破了110多双鞋，选项A“他已经走了13万公里”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Du is nearly 60 years old, and he will retire (退休) soon”可知杜已经快60岁了，他很快就要退休了，选项B“如果村民需要我，我会继续为他们工作”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 My name is Peter. I am fifteen years old now. Amy is my elder sister. She is eighteen years old now. 1 My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement. She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. When we traveled to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane. 2 But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. 3 She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. She was also afraid of the insects like beetles (甲虫). 4 But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite. 5 She pays attention to her health very much. My mother often asks me to learn from her. A．But now she never eats candy. B．She used to be afraid of the dark. C．She has changed a lot in the past few years. D．She even would cry when she saw the beetles. E．She preferred to take the train even though the train was much slower. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的姐姐过去几年发生的变化情况。 1．根据下文“My parents often say she has grown up. I also admire her because of her improvement.”可知，Amy已经长大了，作者也因为她的进步而佩服她，所以此处是指她过去几年发生了很大的变化。选项C“在过去的几年里她改变了很多。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“When we traveled to somewhere far away, she didn’t want to go there by plane.”可知，Amy过去害怕坐飞机，不想乘飞机去远的地方，所以此处是指她更喜欢乘坐火车，即使火车更慢；选项E“尽管火车慢得多，她还是宁愿坐火车。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her.”可知，Amy过去每晚都要开着卧室的灯睡觉或者让妈妈陪她睡觉，所以此处是指她过去害怕黑暗；选项B“她过去怕黑。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“She was also afraid of the insects like beetles.”可知，Amy过去害怕象甲虫之类的昆虫，所以此处是指当她看到甲虫时会感到害怕，甚至会哭；选项D“当她看到甲虫时，她甚至会哭。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her favorite.”和下文“She pays attention to her health very much.”可知，Amy过去喜欢吃糖果，每天都吃，但是现在她非常注意健康，所以此处是指她现在不再吃糖果了；选项A“但是现在她从不吃糖了。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐六十四中·期中） 阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or 1 These are similar requests for directions. 2 That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 3 It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. 4 They include expressions such as “Could you please…” or “May I ask…?” 5 For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help” before asking for help. It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. A．Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. B．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. C．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? D．The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. E．Usually polite questions are longer. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在参观外国国家时，我们应该怎样礼貌地向他人寻求帮助。 1．根据“or”可知前后两个内容并列，前句是礼貌问句，故选项C“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“These are similar requests for directions.”可知这些都是类似的问路请求，因此下句对这两句请求进行评价。故选项A“两者都是正确的，但第一个听起来不那么礼貌。”符合题意。故选A。 3．根据“Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.”可知好的演讲者会改变他们在不同情况下说话的方式，因此下句与演讲者以及表达方式有关。故选项D“他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们与谁交谈，或者他们对彼此的了解程度。”符合题意。故选D。 4．根据“Could you please…” or “May I ask…?”可知都是礼貌用语。故选项E“通常礼貌的问题比较长。”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据后句“ ‘Excuse me, I wonder if you can help’ before asking for help.”可知在寻求帮助前会提出请求。故选项B“有时，我们甚至需要花费时间来提出请求。”符合题意。故选B。 Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中） 阅读并按照要求完成选择。阅读下面短文, 从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 1 First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please. ” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. 2 Next, “Could you please.” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 3 4 They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial (关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. 5 Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A．It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. B．Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. C．Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. D．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. E．Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要是关于如何礼貌和有用的问路。 1．根据上文“Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”以及下文“First, you must know some important and useful expressions,”结合选项可知，B项“这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的技巧。”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据上文“For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say ‘Excuse me’ at first.”结合选项可知，D项“在美国，人们也在许多不同的情况下使用它。”符合题意。故选D。 3．根据上文“After we know how to get to the final place, we should say ‘Thanks’ to others.”结合选项可知，A项“和陌生人握手也是有礼貌的。”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据下文“They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on.”结合选项可知，E项“其次，我们经常需要随身携带一些有用的东西。”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据下文“Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions.”结合选项可知，C项“当然，相机可以帮助我们找到正确的路径。”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐一中·期中） 阅读下面短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ● Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly. 1 Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ● 1 People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: 1 Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. ● Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.   Tip: 1 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. ● Just do it! The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. 1 A．Choose books or articles that interest you. B．Read widely and often. C．Always check your writing twice. D．Remember, practice makes perfect! E．Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些改善英语写作水平的建议。 1．根据“That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly.”可知这里提到了要拓展词汇，选项E“通过例句来学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词列表。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“People often say that we learn to write best by reading.”可知这里提到了要阅读。选项B“广泛而经常地阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Learning shouldn’t be boring.”可知这里提到了学习的趣味性。选项A“选择你感兴趣的书籍或文章。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.”可知这里提到了检查，选项C“一定要检查两遍你的书写。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ”可知这里提到了可以反复去练习，选项D“记住，熟能生巧！”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·新疆库尔勒市·期中） Now more and more people care about their health. 1 Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is important to do the following. 2 Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better. That is why more and more people are becoming active in different kinds of sports and exercises. In the morning many people get up early and take exercise. Some practice running while others walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people doing sports. Some play basketball or volleyball. 3 Have a healthy diet (饮食) 1 We should not eat too much or too little for every meal. We should eat healthy food. We should eat all kinds of green vegetables and fruit. We also need protein (蛋白质) and vitamin. Don’t have bad habits (习惯) Bad habits are like smoking and drinking. 1 Remember to go to bed early and get up early. Plenty of energy is the guarantee (保障) of effective work. All those are my ideas about keeping healthy. If we can do those above, we will become healthier and stronger. A．Take exercise every day. B．But how to keep healthy? C．Others play football or ping-pong. D．They are bad for people’s health. E．Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何保持健康。 1．根据上下文可知，前面提到“Now more and more people care about their health”接下来应该是如何保持健康的问题，选项B“但是如何保持健康呢？”符合语境。故选B。   2．根据“Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body”可知此处是建议每天锻炼身体，选项A“每天锻炼身体。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Some play basketball or volleyball”可知之后应该提到其他运动，选项C“其他人踢足球或打乒乓球。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“We should not eat too much or too little for every meal”可知暗示控制饮食很重要，选项E“暴饮暴食或吃得太少对我们的健康非常有害。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Bad habits are like smoking and drinking”可知说明这些习惯对健康有害，选项D“它们对人们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 根据短文内容，选择合适的句子，填入文中空白处，使短文完整通顺。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go just as she does. 1 Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. 2 They can help you to build a strong relationship with your parents. 3 Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. 4 Little kind things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! 1 You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a good kid. A．Spend time together. B．Do your best at whatever you do. C．Here are some ways you can follow. D．Be kind. E．But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述父母在孩子的成长中很重要，父母的一些行为会影响孩子的一生，文中介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。 1．根据上文“So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go just as she does.”及下文“Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，选项E“但父母所做的远不止传递他们的爱好。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“They can help you to build a strong relationship with your parents.”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题——介绍与父母处理好关系的方法，选项C“以下是一些你可以遵循的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.”可知，此处与花时间和父母在一起有关，选项A“花时间在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Little kind things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.”可知，此处与要友好，选项D“要友好。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，此处与尽力做事情有关，选项B“无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $