专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解-记叙文 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中） If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy. “Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 1．Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A．Because he had no Chinese name. B．Because he forgot his Chinese name. C．Because he had bad Chinese pronunciation. D．Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. 2．The underlined word “cushy” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ____________”. A．common B．easy C．popular D．interesting 3．The writer’s first language is ____________. A．French B．English C．Italian D．Spanish 4．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．An unpleasant day at school. B．How to get on with Chinese teachers. C．How to develop an interest in Chinese. D．A sweet experience of learning Chinese. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学中文的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese.”可知，作者一开始的中文发音不好，这让作者感到很尴尬。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it”可知，有了法语和意大利语的基础，作者学起西班牙语来很轻松。故“cushy”有“简单、容易”之意，与easy同义。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I did not order in English, my mother language”可知，作者的第一语言是英语。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.”可知，作者讲述了自己学中文的经历，从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·新疆吐鲁番市·期中） Last month, a train company in London invited a yoga teacher to give a yoga class to help travelers relax. It is believed to be the first time that a yoga class has ever taken place on a moving train. The class took 12 minutes. The yoga teacher taught travelers to do breathing exercises and some body stretches (伸展动作). Travelers of all ages can perform the exercises safely on their seats. They could try to clear their minds and find inner peace through these exercises. Many people liked this yoga class. “We usually look at our phones on the train,” said a traveler. “But today, we put them down and enjoyed the peace that comes from within. The yoga class made my day relaxing.” According to a study by the company, more than half of their travelers found travel stressful (有压力的). Travelling can get very tiring. There’s always a lot going on and a lot to think about. But don’t forget: Travelling can also be peaceful. On your next train, try taking a deep breath and doing some simple yoga stretches. You may feel much more relaxed! 1．Where did the yoga class take place? A．On a moving car. B．On a moving bus. C．On a moving ship. D．On a moving train. 2．How long was the yoga class? A．Two hours. B．Nineteen minutes. C．Twelve minutes. D．One hour. 3．What did the travelers usually do on a train before? A．Looked at their phones. B．Talked to the driver. C．Took a yoga class. D．Did some exercises. 4．Why did the train company invite a yoga teacher to give a yoga class? A．To make the travelers strong. B．To make the travelers happy. C．To teach the travelers to exercise. D．To reduce the travelers’ stress. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲了伦敦一家公司邀请瑜伽教练在火车上教人们练瑜伽的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is believed to be the first time that a yoga class has ever taken place on a moving train.”可知，是在行驶中的火车上进行瑜伽课程。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The class took 12 minutes.”可知，瑜伽课程为12分钟。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We usually look at our phones on the train,”可知，旅行者以前在火车上通常看他们的手机。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Last month, a train company in London invited a yoga teacher to give a yoga class to help travelers relax.”可知，火车公司邀请一位瑜伽老师来上瑜伽课是为了减轻旅行者的压力。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·新疆克州阿克陶县·期中） A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble,” she replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do. Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn’t afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.” 1．The poor boy sold goods from door to door because ________. A．he had no money left B．he needed money to buy some food C．he wanted to raise money for Project Hope D．he had to make money for his school 2．Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city? A．Because she was seriously ill. B．Because she had lots of money. C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor. D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there. 3．From the passage we can know the doctor( the poor boy) ________. A．let the young woman pay for the bill B．was always thankful for the young woman’s kindness C．didn’t remember the young woman D．failed to save the young woman’s life 4．Which of the following sentences is true? A．The young woman had a bad mother. B．The poor boy asked for some money. C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others. D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A．A Kind Mother B．A Lovely Young Woman C．A Poor Boy D．A Glass of Milk 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个名医生为了回报儿时给他的一杯牛奶的年轻妇女，不计回报地挽救了她，并免去了她的医疗费用。 1．细节理解题。根据“He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.”可知，他卖货是为了支付学费。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to a big city.”可知，年轻女士因为病重被送往大城市的医院。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“‘You have paid it with a glass of milk.’”可知，医生一直感激年轻女士当年的善行。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble,’ she replied.”可知，女士和她的母亲都很善良。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容及最后的“‘You have paid it with a glass of milk.’”可知，全文以牛奶为线索展开，最适合的标题应是“一杯牛奶”。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区莎车·期中） Alice, 35 I like shopping, but shopping with young children is not a good thing. I have to look after them while I’m shopping. I go shopping with my husband only when I buy something for him. When I look at a cheap dress, he always says, “It’s beautiful on you.” But when I have an expensive one in my hands, he always says, “I don’t think it fits you well.” So I often go shopping with my friends. It’s fun. I like shopping alone, too. Maria, 26 I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shops. I don’t like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I’m good at finding cheap things. I don’t like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in supermarkets is fresh and cheap. 1．Both Alice and Maria like shopping __________. A．with friends B．alone C．on weekends D．on weekdays 2．Alice’s husband says, “I don't think it fits you well.” It means ___________. A．the dress is not good for her B．an expensive dress is always good C．he wants his wife to buy a cheap dress 3．Why does it take Maria much time to buy things? A．Because she likes going around. B．Because there are too many people. C．Because she wants to find the same thing cheaper. D．Because she likes buying expensive things. 4．From what Maria says we know ___________. A．many people like shopping on weekends B．things are cheaper on weekends C．people don't like shopping on weekends D．she likes shopping on weekends 5．Maria likes to buy food __________. A．in a small shop B．in a supermarket C．in streets D．in street markets 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了Alice与Maria两个人逛街喜好 1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I like shopping alone, too.Alice”喜欢一个人购物。以及第二段“ I don’t like shopping with other people.”可知Maria不喜欢跟别人一起购物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But when I have an expensive one in my hands,”及“So I often go shopping with my friends.”可知，Alice的丈夫觉得衣服贵，想让她买一件便宜一点的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. ”可知购物往往要花费Maria大量的时间，因为她从来都不买她第一次看到的东西。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shops.”可知Maria从不在周末购物。有太多的人在周末购物了。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I think food in supermarkets is fresh and cheap.”可知Maria喜欢在超市购物，因为食物新鲜干净。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐一中·期中） My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking (烘焙). So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister on a course, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favorite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside. It was a very long drive, and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning we got up early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the cows in the next field. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly. The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we were asked to mix flour (面粉) and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining at first. However, she then started to enjoy it, and to try her best to follow the instructions. Dad made a big mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, and Mom didn’t even get angry! We all spent a lot of time making our bread. After we were done, we made some pizzas and put toppings (配料) on them, which was fun. And we didn’t even have to do the washing-up (洗餐具)! For something to do while the pizzas were cooking, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our bread and pizzas. They were the best we’d ever tasted. 1．The writer’s parents took the children to Oakton Farm because they wanted them to ________. A．learn a new skill B．spend time in the countryside C．meet other people the same age D．make something for their grandmother 2．How did the writer and his family go to Oakton Farm? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 3．What does the underlined word “complaining” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．提问 B．关注 C．遗忘 D．抱怨 4．At the end of the story, the writer’s family were probably _________. A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer got a long white coat from his teacher. B．The writer helped do the washing-up after cooking. C．The writer’s family arrived at Oakton Farm in the morning. D．The writer’s mother was the first to finish making her bread. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文讲述了我的父母带我和我妹妹去Oakton农场学习制作面包和披萨，我们自己做的面包和披萨是我们吃过的最好的。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking (烘焙). So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister on a course, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favorite food!我的祖母喜欢做面包和蛋糕，她总是惊讶于我的家人从来没有做过任何烘焙。所以我父母决定带我和我妹妹参加一个课程，这样我们就都能知道如何做面包和披萨，我们最喜欢的食物！”可知，作者的父母带着孩子们去Oakton农场因为他们想要他们去学习一项新的技能。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was a very long drive, and when we arrived we went straight to bed.”可知，作者和他的家人是开车去的。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“My sister kept complaining at first. However, she then started to enjoy it, and to try her best to follow the instructions. 起初我姐姐一直在抱怨。不过，她后来开始喜欢了，并尽力按照说明去做。”可知，此处complaining 指的是“抱怨”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“ It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our bread and pizzas. They were the best we’d ever tasted.它是极好的。然后我们回到屋里吃面包和披萨。 这是我们吃过的最好的。”可知，作者的家人可能是兴奋的。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Then we met our teacher, Michael”和“The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in.”可知，作者从他的老师那里得到了一件白色的长外套。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐市第五十三中学·期中） Meet three women who enjoy taking classes in their free time. Paula I work full-time as a nurse, and I don’t have much time for hobbies, but I am interested in photography since I was a child. On my last holiday to India, I took lots of pictures, and I showed them to my friends, they said great. So I decided to learn a course. At first, I was worried. After all, it was my first time as a student of ten years! But I loved it from the very first lesson. Sally When I was still at school, I started learning to play the violin. It was fun and I was quite good at it, but I didn’t play it for long, because I had so many other hobbies. Then last year, I had a hard time in my job, and my husband bought me a violin as a gift. I started learning with a teacher again. All three of my children are learning to play instruments too, so now we can practice with each other. Kim Last year, I moved to a new city because of my new job. I didn’t have anything to do in the evenings, so one of my friends said I should try a class at the local college. I immediately thought of cooking. My mom was a fantastic cook, and when I was a child, I loved watching her in the kitchen, but I never learned how to cook myself. The other students on the course are around my age, and sometimes we go to restaurants together, or even the cinema. 1．What does Paula do? A．A doctor B．A nurse C．An artist D．A photographer 2．How many people are there in Sally’s family? A．Five B．Four C．Three D．One 3．Why did Kim move to a new city? A．She missed his son. B．She had nothing to do.   C．She found a new job. D．She wanted to visit the city. 4．Kim is interested in ________. A．photography B．cooking C．violin D．singing 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “immediately”? A．悠然地 B．缓慢地 C．犹豫地 D．立刻地 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了在空闲时间喜欢参加一些课程的3个女人。 1．细节理解题。根据“I work full-time as a nurse”可知，Paula是一名护士。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“and my husband bought me a violin as a gift…All three of my children are learning to play instruments too”可知，Sally的家里有她、丈夫和3个孩子，一共5个人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Last year, I moved to a new city because of my new job.”可知，Kim是因为一份新工作搬到了一个新城市。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“so one of my friends said I should try a class at the local college. I immediately thought of cooking.”可知，当Kim朋友让她选择一门课上时，她想到了烹饪，所以可推知是对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据“so one of my friends said I should try a class at the local college. I immediately thought of cooking. My mom was a fantastic cook, and when I was a child, I loved watching her in the kitchen, but I never learned how to cook myself.”可知，Kim的母亲是一个很棒的厨师，Kim从小就喜欢看母亲做饭，所以当朋友让Kim选择一门课去上时，Kim应是立刻想到了烹饪，immediately表示“立刻”。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐市八一中学·期中） Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “and what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.” 1．Dick flew to New York because ________. A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work there C．he went there for sightseeing D．his home was there 2．Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A．Because she didn’t know his address yet. B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too. C．Because she might send him another telegram. D．Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York. 3．Where did Dick stay in New York? A．Outside the city. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. D．At his friend’s house. 4．Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A．The manager (经理) of his hotel. B．The police officer. C．The taxi driver. D．His wife. 5．Which of the following is not TRUE? A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B．Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival. C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【分析】本文讲述了迪克出差去纽约，他住在宾馆里，他发电报给妻子告诉她宾馆的地址。当他出去看电影，要回宾馆时，他忘了宾馆的名字和地址，因此他又发电报给他的妻子，想要知道那个宾馆的地址。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day in January he said to his wife,  “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.”可知，他下周去纽约，是因为他在那儿有工作要做。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据““Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. ”可知，她想要迪克发电报给她，是因为她不知道迪克的住址，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.”可知，迪克在纽约住在宾馆里，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”可知，他发电报给他的妻子，想知道宾馆的地址，因此他的妻子会告诉他宾馆的名字和地址。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.”可知，迪克给他的妻子发电报了，没有忘记给她发电报，因此C项与原文不符，故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·新疆和田县·期中） Question: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take? I need your help. 2 days ago                                               Elisabeth Answer 1: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversation with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort (努力). Now I can talk to almost everyone. Yesterday                                       Lucy Answer 2: Yes. I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence (自信) and you’ll overcome your fears. 2 hours ago                                               Tina Answer 3: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 30 minutes ago          Anna 1．What can we learn about Elisabeth? A．She wants to introduce herself. B．She wants to overcome her shyness. C．She likes to help others to solve problems. D．She enjoys talking with others. 2．Lucy spent ________ in overcoming her shyness. A．about a year B．less than three years C．about five years D．more than six years 3．What does Tina think is important to overcoming shyness? A．Kindness. B．Fairness. C．Confidence. D．Good grades. 4．________ helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing. A．Serving in a restaurant B．Eating out often C．Working day and night D．Looking for jobs 5．Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna? A．They are all high school students. B．They all gave the answer on the same day. C．They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness. D．They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是Elisabeth提出了如何克服害羞这个问题，对此，Lucy，Tina，Anna分享了自己的经验和建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“ Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take? I need your help.”可知，Elisabeth询问别人过去是否害羞，又是如何克服的，说明她想克服害羞的毛病，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it.”可知，Lucy花了大约5年的时间克服它，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Find your confidence(自信) and you’ll overcome your fears”可知，Tina认为克服害羞最重要的是自信，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now”可知，在餐馆服务帮助Anna变得更加外向，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据Lucy的回答：“I was very shy when I was in high school”及“Now I can talk to almost everyone”；Tina的回答：“Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness”；Anna的回答：“I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now”，可知，以上三个人曾经都很害羞，但是现在都已成功克服了害羞，所以D选项正确，故选D。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际关系 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera, and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor.Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality of people’s life all over the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．________ was not invented by Thomas Edison. A． B． C． D． 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Edison had a lonely childhood. B．Edison’ s inventions were very popular. C．Edison was a highly creative inventor. D．Edison was interested in experiments. 3．Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences? ①Edison got his first job ②He left school. ③His family moved to Michigan. ④He had his first patent. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③①④② 4．Edison lost his first job because ________. A．his boss didn’t like him B．he was too tired to work C．he had no time to do experiments D．he set fire to the floor of the train 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Thomas Edison’s early life. B．Thomas Edison’s school life. C．A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D．Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了托马斯爱迪生的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera, and over 1,200 other things.”可知，爱迪生发明了电灯、留声机、电影摄影机和1200多种其他东西。电话机不是托马斯·爱迪生发明的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“About every two weeks he created something new”可知，爱迪生经常创造新东西，展示了他高度的创造力。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old.”，“There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home.”，“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”和“He got his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.”可知，正确的顺序是③②①④，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor.”可知，他因为在火车上不小心引发火灾而丢了工作。故选D。 5． 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍了爱迪生的生平，包括他的教育、所做的工作以及他的发明等。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·新疆和田墨玉县·期中） I used to have a friend called Matilda. We were together at secondary school. When we were 16, she moved to Wuhan because of her father’s job, but we kept in touch. We used to write long letters to each other. I went to stay with her a couple of times too. We lost contact after university. I’d love to see her again because we used to be really good friends. I used to hate a couple of teachers at school, but I think the one I hated the most was my French teacher. He was really terrible. I don’t think he liked children or even teaching. He used to be impatient with us and he didn’t explain things well. I failed French — it was the only subject I ever failed at school. I used to play a lot of squash (壁球), but I recently started playing tennis and now I like it better. The problem with squash is that it’s pretty hard and maybe I’m just not strong enough to play it. Also the friend I used to play with always beat me. The great thing about tennis is that it’s outdoors so I can enjoy the fresh air. It’s less competitive and more fun. The only problem is that you can’t play when it rains. 根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案 1．Why did Matilda move to Wuhan? A．Because she went to a new school. B．Because her dad died. C．Because her father got a new job. D．Because she wanted to leave. 2．What does the underline word “contact ” in paragraph 1 mean? A．怀疑 B．支持 C．信任 D．联系 3．The writer’s French teacher was ________. A．bad at teaching B．very humorous C．good at playing tennis D．very strict with his students 4．What subject did the writer fail at school? A．squash B．Spanish C．French D．tennis 5．The writer thinks that squash is ________. A．relaxing B．interesting C．easy to learn D．hard to play well 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者与朋友Matilda的友谊，由于Matilda搬家而失去联系；作者不喜欢学校的法语老师，导致法语成绩不及格；以及作者从壁球转向网球，发现网球更有趣且竞争性较小。 1．细节理解题。根据“When we were 16, she moved to Wuhan because of her father’s job, but we kept in touch.”可知，由于她父亲的工作，她搬去了武汉。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据前文“but we kept in touch. We used to write long letters to each other. I went to stay with her a couple of times too.”以及“I’d love to see her again ...”可知，以前作者和Matilda一直保持联系，后来失去联系，想再次见到她，因此推测lost contact意为“失去联系”，contact的意思是“联系”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“He was really terrible. I don’t think he liked children or even teaching. He used to be impatient with us and he didn’t explain things well.”可知，作者的法语老师在教学上做得不好。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I failed French — it was the only subject I ever failed at school.”可知，作者在学校唯一不及格的科目是法语。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The problem with squash is that it’s pretty hard and maybe I’m just not strong enough to play it.”可知，作者认为壁球很难打好。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解-记叙文 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中） If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy. “Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 1．Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A．Because he had no Chinese name. B．Because he forgot his Chinese name. C．Because he had bad Chinese pronunciation. D．Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. 2．The underlined word “cushy” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ____________”. A．common B．easy C．popular D．interesting 3．The writer’s first language is ____________. A．French B．English C．Italian D．Spanish 4．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．An unpleasant day at school. B．How to get on with Chinese teachers. C．How to develop an interest in Chinese. D．A sweet experience of learning Chinese. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·新疆吐鲁番市·期中） Last month, a train company in London invited a yoga teacher to give a yoga class to help travelers relax. It is believed to be the first time that a yoga class has ever taken place on a moving train. The class took 12 minutes. The yoga teacher taught travelers to do breathing exercises and some body stretches (伸展动作). Travelers of all ages can perform the exercises safely on their seats. They could try to clear their minds and find inner peace through these exercises. Many people liked this yoga class. “We usually look at our phones on the train,” said a traveler. “But today, we put them down and enjoyed the peace that comes from within. The yoga class made my day relaxing.” According to a study by the company, more than half of their travelers found travel stressful (有压力的). Travelling can get very tiring. There’s always a lot going on and a lot to think about. But don’t forget: Travelling can also be peaceful. On your next train, try taking a deep breath and doing some simple yoga stretches. You may feel much more relaxed! 1．Where did the yoga class take place? A．On a moving car. B．On a moving bus. C．On a moving ship. D．On a moving train. 2．How long was the yoga class? A．Two hours. B．Nineteen minutes. C．Twelve minutes. D．One hour. 3．What did the travelers usually do on a train before? A．Looked at their phones. B．Talked to the driver. C．Took a yoga class. D．Did some exercises. 4．Why did the train company invite a yoga teacher to give a yoga class? A．To make the travelers strong. B．To make the travelers happy. C．To teach the travelers to exercise. D．To reduce the travelers’ stress. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·新疆克州阿克陶县·期中） A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble,” she replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do. Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn’t afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.” 1．The poor boy sold goods from door to door because ________. A．he had no money left B．he needed money to buy some food C．he wanted to raise money for Project Hope D．he had to make money for his school 2．Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city? A．Because she was seriously ill. B．Because she had lots of money. C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor. D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there. 3．From the passage we can know the doctor( the poor boy) ________. A．let the young woman pay for the bill B．was always thankful for the young woman’s kindness C．didn’t remember the young woman D．failed to save the young woman’s life 4．Which of the following sentences is true? A．The young woman had a bad mother. B．The poor boy asked for some money. C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others. D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up. 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A．A Kind Mother B．A Lovely Young Woman C．A Poor Boy D．A Glass of Milk Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什地区莎车·期中） Alice, 35 I like shopping, but shopping with young children is not a good thing. I have to look after them while I’m shopping. I go shopping with my husband only when I buy something for him. When I look at a cheap dress, he always says, “It’s beautiful on you.” But when I have an expensive one in my hands, he always says, “I don’t think it fits you well.” So I often go shopping with my friends. It’s fun. I like shopping alone, too. Maria, 26 I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shops. I don’t like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I’m good at finding cheap things. I don’t like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in supermarkets is fresh and cheap. 1．Both Alice and Maria like shopping __________. A．with friends B．alone C．on weekends D．on weekdays 2．Alice’s husband says, “I don't think it fits you well.” It means ___________. A．the dress is not good for her B．an expensive dress is always good C．he wants his wife to buy a cheap dress 3．Why does it take Maria much time to buy things? A．Because she likes going around. B．Because there are too many people. C．Because she wants to find the same thing cheaper. D．Because she likes buying expensive things. 4．From what Maria says we know ___________. A．many people like shopping on weekends B．things are cheaper on weekends C．people don't like shopping on weekends D．she likes shopping on weekends 5．Maria likes to buy food __________. A．in a small shop B．in a supermarket C．in streets D．in street markets Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐一中·期中） My grandmother loves making bread and cakes, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking (烘焙). So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister on a course, so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizza, our favorite food! We booked our places, and set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside. It was a very long drive, and when we arrived we went straight to bed. The next morning we got up early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the cows in the next field. Then we met our teacher, Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly. The cooking part was wonderful. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we were asked to mix flour (面粉) and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining at first. However, she then started to enjoy it, and to try her best to follow the instructions. Dad made a big mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, and Mom didn’t even get angry! We all spent a lot of time making our bread. After we were done, we made some pizzas and put toppings (配料) on them, which was fun. And we didn’t even have to do the washing-up (洗餐具)! For something to do while the pizzas were cooking, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back inside and ate our bread and pizzas. They were the best we’d ever tasted. 1．The writer’s parents took the children to Oakton Farm because they wanted them to ________. A．learn a new skill B．spend time in the countryside C．meet other people the same age D．make something for their grandmother 2．How did the writer and his family go to Oakton Farm? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 3．What does the underlined word “complaining” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．提问 B．关注 C．遗忘 D．抱怨 4．At the end of the story, the writer’s family were probably _________. A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer got a long white coat from his teacher. B．The writer helped do the washing-up after cooking. C．The writer’s family arrived at Oakton Farm in the morning. D．The writer’s mother was the first to finish making her bread. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐市第五十三中学·期中） Meet three women who enjoy taking classes in their free time. Paula I work full-time as a nurse, and I don’t have much time for hobbies, but I am interested in photography since I was a child. On my last holiday to India, I took lots of pictures, and I showed them to my friends, they said great. So I decided to learn a course. At first, I was worried. After all, it was my first time as a student of ten years! But I loved it from the very first lesson. Sally When I was still at school, I started learning to play the violin. It was fun and I was quite good at it, but I didn’t play it for long, because I had so many other hobbies. Then last year, I had a hard time in my job, and my husband bought me a violin as a gift. I started learning with a teacher again. All three of my children are learning to play instruments too, so now we can practice with each other. Kim Last year, I moved to a new city because of my new job. I didn’t have anything to do in the evenings, so one of my friends said I should try a class at the local college. I immediately thought of cooking. My mom was a fantastic cook, and when I was a child, I loved watching her in the kitchen, but I never learned how to cook myself. The other students on the course are around my age, and sometimes we go to restaurants together, or even the cinema. 1．What does Paula do? A．A doctor B．A nurse C．An artist D．A photographer 2．How many people are there in Sally’s family? A．Five B．Four C．Three D．One 3．Why did Kim move to a new city? A．She missed his son. B．She had nothing to do.   C．She found a new job. D．She wanted to visit the city. 4．Kim is interested in ________. A．photography B．cooking C．violin D．singing 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “immediately”? A．悠然地 B．缓慢地 C．犹豫地 D．立刻地 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐市八一中学·期中） Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “and what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.” 1．Dick flew to New York because ________. A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work there C．he went there for sightseeing D．his home was there 2．Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A．Because she didn’t know his address yet. B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too. C．Because she might send him another telegram. D．Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York. 3．Where did Dick stay in New York? A．Outside the city. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant. D．At his friend’s house. 4．Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A．The manager (经理) of his hotel. B．The police officer. C．The taxi driver. D．His wife. 5．Which of the following is not TRUE? A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B．Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival. C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·新疆和田县·期中） Question: Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you overcome it and how long did it take? I need your help. 2 days ago                                               Elisabeth Answer 1: I was very shy when I was in high school. Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it. I started by making conversation with friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It did take a lot of effort (努力). Now I can talk to almost everyone. Yesterday                                       Lucy Answer 2: Yes. I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence (自信) and you’ll overcome your fears. 2 hours ago                                               Tina Answer 3: I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant. I found that really helpful. I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. 30 minutes ago          Anna 1．What can we learn about Elisabeth? A．She wants to introduce herself. B．She wants to overcome her shyness. C．She likes to help others to solve problems. D．She enjoys talking with others. 2．Lucy spent ________ in overcoming her shyness. A．about a year B．less than three years C．about five years D．more than six years 3．What does Tina think is important to overcoming shyness? A．Kindness. B．Fairness. C．Confidence. D．Good grades. 4．________ helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing. A．Serving in a restaurant B．Eating out often C．Working day and night D．Looking for jobs 5．Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna? A．They are all high school students. B．They all gave the answer on the same day. C．They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness. D．They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际关系 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera, and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor.Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality of people’s life all over the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．________ was not invented by Thomas Edison. A． B． C． D． 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Edison had a lonely childhood. B．Edison’ s inventions were very popular. C．Edison was a highly creative inventor. D．Edison was interested in experiments. 3．Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences? ①Edison got his first job ②He left school. ③His family moved to Michigan. ④He had his first patent. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③①④② 4．Edison lost his first job because ________. A．his boss didn’t like him B．he was too tired to work C．he had no time to do experiments D．he set fire to the floor of the train 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Thomas Edison’s early life. B．Thomas Edison’s school life. C．A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D．Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·新疆和田墨玉县·期中） I used to have a friend called Matilda. We were together at secondary school. When we were 16, she moved to Wuhan because of her father’s job, but we kept in touch. We used to write long letters to each other. I went to stay with her a couple of times too. We lost contact after university. I’d love to see her again because we used to be really good friends. I used to hate a couple of teachers at school, but I think the one I hated the most was my French teacher. He was really terrible. I don’t think he liked children or even teaching. He used to be impatient with us and he didn’t explain things well. I failed French — it was the only subject I ever failed at school. I used to play a lot of squash (壁球), but I recently started playing tennis and now I like it better. The problem with squash is that it’s pretty hard and maybe I’m just not strong enough to play it. Also the friend I used to play with always beat me. The great thing about tennis is that it’s outdoors so I can enjoy the fresh air. It’s less competitive and more fun. The only problem is that you can’t play when it rains. 根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案 1．Why did Matilda move to Wuhan? A．Because she went to a new school. B．Because her dad died. C．Because her father got a new job. D．Because she wanted to leave. 2．What does the underline word “contact ” in paragraph 1 mean? A．怀疑 B．支持 C．信任 D．联系 3．The writer’s French teacher was ________. A．bad at teaching B．very humorous C．good at playing tennis D．very strict with his students 4．What subject did the writer fail at school? A．squash B．Spanish C．French D．tennis 5．The writer thinks that squash is ________. A．relaxing B．interesting C．easy to learn D．hard to play well / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $