专题06 阅读还原（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·新疆哈密八中·期中） Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever. Aristotle(亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves” 1 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2 such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily. 3 . 4 . Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 4 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person. 阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．They could enjoy simple things in their lives. B．In other words, we make our own happiness. C．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D．If you want to feel happier, do good things to help other people. E．The second secret to living ahappy life is to be active. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐八中·期中） 阅读下面短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 1 It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning, if we do like that, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. 2 Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark(黑暗的). The dark helps us sleep well. 1 This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. 2 This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. 3 Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean and fresh air. That will keep unhealthy and happy. A．The body must have enough sleep. B．When the daylight comes, we should get up. C．Our bodies also need air to breathe. D．This is an old English saying. E．Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊宁县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Some girls are doing less exercise. 1 Many don’t like P.E. classes and don’t play sports. These girls may face a lot of problems. 2 And they may get some kinds of illnesses. A 16-year-old girl says, “ 3 . I just feel too tired. I like watching TV on the sofa more than doing exercise.” 4 They must often help their working parents. “We have dishes to do, the house to clean and homework to do. 5 .” A．They may become fat. B．A survey（调查）shows that only 25% of girls often get outdoor（户外的）activities. C．I don’t want to do exercise. D．There really isn’t time for anything else. E．Some girls say they don’t have enough time to do sports. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·新疆图木舒克·期中） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. 1 Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. 2 Your life maybe very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. 3 You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. 4 Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. 5 is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! A．Give a helping hand to others B．There’s always something new to learn. C．And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D．They are the most important parts in your life. E．Take part in more outdoor activities. Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·新疆第八师一四三团第一中学·期中） When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. 1 But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA．These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. 2 If you can't swim, don't go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. You can find swimming classes everywhere, such as pools, schools and sports centers. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards (救生员) . If you need help, the lifeguard can help you. 3 Don't swim alone. When you do swim, always swim with another person. 4 If something happens, one of you can go and get help. 5 But when you're in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety (安全) comes first. A．Learn to swim. B．Others like to swim in the ocean. C．Boating is another way to enjoy the water. D．The two of you can watch out for each other. E．When you play in the water, don't push (推) or jump on others. 主题02 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中） Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 1 . People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer. 2 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River(长江). 3 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 4 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 5 ！ A．In Xiamen, young women often play beach (沙滩) volleyball B．In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C．In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water D．Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E．How colourful these activities are 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·新疆生产建设兵团第三中学·期中） Many boys and girls love to watch TV. 1 . But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies. 2 , such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows and so on. 3 . Some shows help children to understand the news all over the world.Children don't have to go to the zoo to see animals .Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. 4 . Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, 5 . A．Child can learn good things and bad things from them B．They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets C．There are many kinds of shows D．but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends E．Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools (工具) 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐四中·期中） 根据材料内容，从文后五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 One summer, an American family moved to Toronto, Canada. 1 On the first day of the school, the boy tried to be on the school basketball team. When he went back home, his mother was cooking dinner. Later, the family sat down to have dinner together. 2 “Great,” said the boy. “I was on the school basketball team. 3 ” “That’s because you have a very tall mother,” the father said. Then the son said, “The teacher also said I could play better than any of the others on the team. 4 ” “Oh, that’s because you have a great and smart father,” the father said happily. “And the teacher said I had long legs. 5 ” “That’s because you’re 16 years old, my son,” the father smiled. A．And the teacher said I was tall enough to play basketball. B．And I could run very fast. C．At that time, the boy’s father asked how he was at school that day. D．Their only son went to a middle school there. E．I will be the best player. Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·新疆巴音郭楞州库尔勒市第一中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从文后选出五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整 Dear students, Welcome to study in our school this year! We have something very interesting for you. 1 ? Music Club Please join Fun Music Club. You can learn to sing well. 1 Call Mary at 5798-6578 or e-mail her at mary@yahoo.com. Summer Job We need help at the old people’s home. Are you good with the old people? Can you tell stories? 1 Please call Kate at 4327-8823. Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Are you free on weekends? Can you teach little children to swim on Sundays? 1 Call Linda at 3978-9999. Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong and want to play it well? 1 You can come here to learn from him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Student Union A．Johnson is a great teacher. B．Come and help the old people. C．Would you like to join us? D．You can also make many friends here. E．Please come to the School Swimming Center. Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 根据短文内容，选择合适的句子，填入文中空白处，使短文完整通顺。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go just as she does. 1 Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. 2 They can help you to build a strong relationship with your parents. 3 Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. 4 Little kind things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! 1 You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a good kid. A．Spend time together. B．Do your best at whatever you do. C．Here are some ways you can follow. D．Be kind. E．But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·新疆哈密八中·期中） Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever. Aristotle(亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves” 1 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2 such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily. 3 . 4 . Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 4 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person. 阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．They could enjoy simple things in their lives. B．In other words, we make our own happiness. C．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D．If you want to feel happier, do good things to help other people. E．The second secret to living ahappy life is to be active. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【分析】这篇短文告诉我们如何找到幸福，幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情；快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有自己的爱好；最后，帮助别人可以找到快乐。 1．根据上文“Happiness depends upon ourselves”可知，此处应该是对这句话的解释，选项B“换句话说，我们能使自己幸福。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, spending time with close friends.”比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，和亲密的朋友呆在一起。可知，这些都是生活中简单的事情。此处是首句，下文是对该句的解释。选项C“幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事情。”起到概括的作用。故选C。 3．根据上文“People who have several close friends often live happily.”有几个好朋友的人通常生活得很幸福。和本段的第一句“幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事情。”可知，此处是结论。选项A“他们可以享受生活中简单的事情。”起到总结的作用。故选A。 4．根据上文提到第一秘诀结合下文“Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.”可知，此处应该介绍幸福生活的第二秘诀。选项E“快乐生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。以及下文“You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.”可知，此处应该是起到承上启下的作用。选项D“如果你想让自己感觉更快乐，做好事去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐八中·期中） 阅读下面短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 1 It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning, if we do like that, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. 2 Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark(黑暗的). The dark helps us sleep well. 1 This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. 2 This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. 3 Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean and fresh air. That will keep unhealthy and happy. A．The body must have enough sleep. B．When the daylight comes, we should get up. C．Our bodies also need air to breathe. D．This is an old English saying. E．Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早睡早起对身体的好处。 1．联系上文“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise,”早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明；再联系下文“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning,”它的意思是我们晚上要早睡，早上要早起。结合选项，可知D项“这是一句古老的英语谚语。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 2．联系下文“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night.”你这个年龄的孩子每天晚上需要睡10个小时。可知，空格句子是第二大段的中心句，结合选项，A项“你的身体需要足够的睡眠”，符合上下文语境。故选A。 3．联系下文“This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.”这是锻炼的时间，运动使身体强壮。结合选项，可知B项“天亮时，我们应该起床。”符合上下文语境。故选B。 4．联系下文“This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies.”这很重要，血液把食物带到身体的所有部位。结合选项，可知E项“运动有助于血液在体内流动。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 5．联系下文“Without air we will die.”没有空气，我们就会死亡。可知这里谈论到的是关于空气的重要性，结合选项可知，选项C“我们的身体也需要空气来呼吸。”符合上下文语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊宁县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Some girls are doing less exercise. 1 Many don’t like P.E. classes and don’t play sports. These girls may face a lot of problems. 2 And they may get some kinds of illnesses. A 16-year-old girl says, “ 3 . I just feel too tired. I like watching TV on the sofa more than doing exercise.” 4 They must often help their working parents. “We have dishes to do, the house to clean and homework to do. 5 .” A．They may become fat. B．A survey（调查）shows that only 25% of girls often get outdoor（户外的）activities. C．I don’t want to do exercise. D．There really isn’t time for anything else. E．Some girls say they don’t have enough time to do sports. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一些女孩锻炼很少，及她们锻炼少的原因。 1．根据“Some girls are doing less exercise.”可知此处引出女孩锻炼少的话题，空处也应继续说女孩锻炼少的现象，选项B“一个调查显示只有25%的女孩经常获得户外活动。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“These girls may face a lot of problems.”可知此处讲女孩儿不锻炼会导致的后果，空格处应继续说明相关话题，选项A“她们可能变胖。”是不锻炼的结果，符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“I just feel too tired. I like watching TV on the sofa more than doing exercise.”可知该女孩更喜欢看电视，她太累了，可推测空处表示不喜欢锻炼，选项C“我不想要做锻炼。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“They must often help their working parents.”可知此处提到女孩经常要做家务，没有时间锻炼，选项E“一些女孩说她们没有足够的时间做运动。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“We have dishes to do, the house to clean and homework to do.”可知此处表示没有时间锻炼，要做很多家务和作业，选项D“真的没有时间做别的。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·新疆图木舒克·期中） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. 1 Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. 2 Your life maybe very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. 3 You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. 4 Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. 5 is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! A．Give a helping hand to others B．There’s always something new to learn. C．And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D．They are the most important parts in your life. E．Take part in more outdoor activities. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何使自己保持愉悦心情的方式，旨在培养学生学会调节自己的情绪，健康生活。 1．由此空前一句“Write down all the good things. These can make you happier.”可知，“写下美好的事情”是拥有好心情的方法，其中“good things”和C选项的“bad ones”相呼应，承接上文，引出“如何处理糟糕的事情”。选项C“至于那些不好的事情，不要想他们”符合情境，故选C。 2．由此空前一句“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，要多与朋友呆在一起，故空格处应介绍家人和朋友很重要，D选项的“They”是指代，指代前文中的“family and friends”。选项D“他们是你生活中最重要的部分”符合情境，故选D。 3．由此空后一句“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，此处表示“可以去山中徒步”，此处在介绍可以做户外运动。选项E“参加户外活动”符合情境，故选E。 4．由此空前一句“Learn new things.”可知，建议读者学习新知识。选项B“总有一些新东西可以去学习”符合情境，故选B。 5．由此空后一句“It is also helpful for yourself and others”可知，本建议强调“帮助”的重要性，和A选项的“give a help hand”相呼应，起到承上启下的作用。选项A“帮助他人”符合情境，故选A。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·新疆第八师一四三团第一中学·期中） When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. 1 But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning (溺水) each day in the USA．These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely. 2 If you can't swim, don't go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. You can find swimming classes everywhere, such as pools, schools and sports centers. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards (救生员) . If you need help, the lifeguard can help you. 3 Don't swim alone. When you do swim, always swim with another person. 4 If something happens, one of you can go and get help. 5 But when you're in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe. Enjoy the water, but remember safety (安全) comes first. A．Learn to swim. B．Others like to swim in the ocean. C．Boating is another way to enjoy the water. D．The two of you can watch out for each other. E．When you play in the water, don't push (推) or jump on others. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍如何在享受水中乐趣的同时保证安全。 1．根据“Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers.”可知，许多人喜欢在池塘、湖泊和河流中游泳，此处谈及游泳的地点，选项B“其他人喜欢在海里游泳”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“If you can't swim, don't go into the water. And take a swimming class.”可知，此处谈及不会游泳就不要下水，去上游泳课。选项A“学游泳”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Be careful.”可知，本段介绍在水中玩耍要注意安全，选项E“当你在水中玩耍时，不要推或跳到别人身上”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Don't swim alone. When you do swim, always swim with another person.”可知，此处谈及不要独自一人去游泳，最好结伴而行，选项D“你们两个可以互相照顾”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“But when you're in a boat, wear a life jacket.”可知，此处谈及划船，选项C“划船是另一种享受水的方式”符合语境，故选C。 主题02 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·新疆喀什地区英吉沙县·期中） Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 1 . People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer. 2 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River(长江). 3 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 4 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 5 ！ A．In Xiamen, young women often play beach (沙滩) volleyball B．In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C．In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water D．Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E．How colourful these activities are 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了在中国，人们在不同的季节做不同的活动的情况。 1．根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming.”可知，此处应该是介绍其他地方的孩子在春天进行的活动，选项B“在上海，人们参加春季马拉松”符合，故选B。 2．根据“People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer.”可知，此处是介绍人们在夏天做的事情，选项A“在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球”符合，故选A。 3．根据“People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer.”以及“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”以及空后的内容“So it is a good time to go outing.”可知，此处应该是介绍在秋季的情况，选项D“秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽”符合，故选D。 4．根据“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”可知，此处是介绍人们在冬季做的事情，选项C“在大连，老人在冰冷的水中冬泳”符合，故选C。 5．根据整个文章的理解可知，此处应是总结这些活动很丰富多彩，且句子是感叹句，选项E“这些活动是多么丰富多彩啊”符合，故选E。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·新疆生产建设兵团第三中学·期中） Many boys and girls love to watch TV. 1 . But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time. TV shows are like books or movies. 2 , such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows and so on. 3 . Some shows help children to understand the news all over the world.Children don't have to go to the zoo to see animals .Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. 4 . Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, 5 . A．Child can learn good things and bad things from them B．They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets C．There are many kinds of shows D．but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends E．Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools (工具) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【解析】本文是说明文，作者重点介绍了看电视的好处。 1．根据下文的转折“But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time”，可知这里是说孩子们看电视的时间长，备选项They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets“他们每天花好几个小时在电视机前”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文的列举“such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows and so on”，可知电视节目种类较多，备选项There are many kinds of shows“有很多种类的节目”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上文的列举“such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows and so on”，可知孩子们能够从这些节目中辨明是非，备选项Child can learn good things and bad things from them“孩子可以从中了解到好的和坏的东西/事情”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Some shows help children to understand the news all over the world”，可知此处介绍电视节目中学到的东西，备选项Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools介绍还有些节目教孩子们如何烹饪或使用工具，符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV”，可知最后一段起总结作用，备选项but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends介绍读书、玩游戏或拜访朋友也是有趣的，此处表达除了看电视还有很多事可以做。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与健康 Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐四中·期中） 根据材料内容，从文后五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 One summer, an American family moved to Toronto, Canada. 1 On the first day of the school, the boy tried to be on the school basketball team. When he went back home, his mother was cooking dinner. Later, the family sat down to have dinner together. 2 “Great,” said the boy. “I was on the school basketball team. 3 ” “That’s because you have a very tall mother,” the father said. Then the son said, “The teacher also said I could play better than any of the others on the team. 4 ” “Oh, that’s because you have a great and smart father,” the father said happily. “And the teacher said I had long legs. 5 ” “That’s because you’re 16 years old, my son,” the father smiled. A．And the teacher said I was tall enough to play basketball. B．And I could run very fast. C．At that time, the boy’s father asked how he was at school that day. D．Their only son went to a middle school there. E．I will be the best player. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个搬到了加拿大多伦多的美国家庭，在儿子上学第一天回家吃晚餐时一家人愉快的谈话。 1．根据下文“On the first day of the school”上学第一天；可知此处与“上学有关”；选项D“他们唯一的儿子在那里上中学。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文儿子的回答“Great,…I was on the school basketball team.”可知讲述在学校的情况；选项C“当时，男孩的父亲问他那天在学校过得怎么样。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文父亲的话“That’s because you have a very tall mother,”可知此处与“个子有关”；选项A“老师说我足够高，可以打篮球。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“The teacher also said I could play better than any of the others on the team.”可知老师说他可以打得最好；选项E“我会成为最好的球员。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“And the teacher said I had long legs.”可知老师说他长着大长腿，说明可以跑得快；选项B“而且我可以跑得很快。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·新疆巴音郭楞州库尔勒市第一中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从文后选出五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整 Dear students, Welcome to study in our school this year! We have something very interesting for you. 1 ? Music Club Please join Fun Music Club. You can learn to sing well. 1 Call Mary at 5798-6578 or e-mail her at mary@yahoo.com. Summer Job We need help at the old people’s home. Are you good with the old people? Can you tell stories? 1 Please call Kate at 4327-8823. Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Are you free on weekends? Can you teach little children to swim on Sundays? 1 Call Linda at 3978-9999. Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong and want to play it well? 1 You can come here to learn from him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Student Union A．Johnson is a great teacher. B．Come and help the old people. C．Would you like to join us? D．You can also make many friends here. E．Please come to the School Swimming Center. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是学生会向学生们介绍了学校的一些活动俱乐部的情况。 1．根据“We have something very interesting for you.”可知，有非常有趣的俱乐部介绍，所以此处应询问是否想要加入这些俱乐部，C选项“你想要加入我们吗”符合，故选C。 2．根据上文“Please join Fun Music Club. You can learn to sing well. ”可知，此处是介绍加入音乐俱乐部，还可以做什么事情，D选项“你也可以在这里交到很多朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“We need help at the old people’s home. Are you good with the old people? Can you tell stories?”可知，此处描述应是跟老人有关的信息，B选项“来帮助那些老人吧。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“Can you swim? Are you free on weekends? Can you teach little children to swim on Sundays?”可知，此处描述应是与游泳有关，E选项“请到学校游泳中心来吧。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Do you like playing ping-pong and want to play it well? ”以及下文“You can come here to learn from him every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30”可知，此处说的应是介绍某位老师的，A选项“Johnson是个好老师。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） 根据短文内容，选择合适的句子，填入文中空白处，使短文完整通顺。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go just as she does. 1 Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. 2 They can help you to build a strong relationship with your parents. 3 Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. 4 Little kind things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! 1 You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a good kid. A．Spend time together. B．Do your best at whatever you do. C．Here are some ways you can follow. D．Be kind. E．But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述父母在孩子的成长中很重要，父母的一些行为会影响孩子的一生，文中介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。 1．根据上文“So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go just as she does.”及下文“Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，选项E“但父母所做的远不止传递他们的爱好。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“They can help you to build a strong relationship with your parents.”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题——介绍与父母处理好关系的方法，选项C“以下是一些你可以遵循的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.”可知，此处与花时间和父母在一起有关，选项A“花时间在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Little kind things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.”可知，此处与要友好，选项D“要友好。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，此处与尽力做事情有关，选项B“无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $