专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，新疆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解-记叙文 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·新疆喀什地区疏勒县·期中） There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 1．How often do most boys play basketball? A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Twice a week. D．Twice a month. 2．Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A．Because they have no time. B．Because they think it’s not easy. C．Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D．Because they don’t like to exercise. 3．When does Tony often run for 30 minutes? A．Every morning. B．Every evening. C．Every evening before he goes to bed. D．Every afternoon. 4．How often does Gray swim in winter? A．Three times a month. B．Three times a week. C．Hardly ever. D．It’s not mentioned (提到) in the passage. 5．Why is Sally so fat? A．Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C．Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise. D．Both A and B． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己做的关于学生锻炼情况的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Most boys play basketball together twice a week”可知，很多男孩子每周打两次篮球，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“But girls think basketball is difficult for them”可知，女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“My friend, Tony, is good at running...He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed”可知，Tony每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter”可知，Grey冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据原文“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat.”可知，Sally很胖的原因是她爱吃垃圾食品并且不喜欢锻炼，故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·新疆喀什地区二中·期中） There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tonny, is good at running. He runs fastest(最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse(更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 1．How often do most boys play basketball? A．Every day B．Twice a day C．Twice a week D．Twice a month 2．Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A．Because they have no time. B．Because they think it’s not easy. C．Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D．Because they don’t like to exercise. 3．When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes? A．every morning B．every evening C．every evening before he goes to bed D．every afternoon 4．How often does Grey swim in winter? A．three times a month B．three times a week C．hardly ever D．it’s not mentioned(提到) in the passage 5．Why is Sally so fat? A．Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C．Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise. D．Both A and B． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己做的关于学生锻炼情况的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Most boys play basketball together twice a week”可知，很多男孩子每周打两次篮球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“But girls think basketball is difficult for them”可知，女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed”可知，Tonny每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter”可知，他冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据原文“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse(更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat”可知，Sally很胖的原因是因为她爱吃垃圾食品并且不喜欢锻炼。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·新疆喀什地区莎车·期中） Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. They have two children, Tom and Sue. They are in Wuhan, too. Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. He likes to watch TV. He often sees some shows, such as Sports News, Culture China, Walk China. But he can’t stand the Chinese TV plays. Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show — Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas. Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show — Animal World and Animation City. Tom doesn’t mind CCTV ­News. 1．Where are Tom and Sue from? A．English. B．America. C．Japan. D．China. 2．What does Mr. Green like? A．He likes reading and swimming. B．He likes cooking. C．He likes playing computer games. D．He likes watching. 3．What shows does Mrs. Green like? A．Sports News. B．Walk China. C．Chinese TV Plays. D．Chinese Cooking. 4．What shows does Tom and Sue like? A．Animation City. B．Soap operas. C．Culture China. D．Computer games. 5．Who doesn’t mind CCTV ­News? A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. Green. C．Sue. D．Tom. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了格林一家在中国的情况以及各自喜欢的电视节目等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. They have two children, Tom and Sue.”可知，Tom和Sue来自美国，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. He likes to watch TV.”可知，格林先生喜欢游泳和阅读，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show — Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas.”可知，格林太太喜欢《中国味道》这个节目，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show — Animal World and Animation City.”可知，Tom和Sue喜欢动物世界和动漫城，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tom doesn’t mind CCTV ­News.”可知，Tom不介意中央电视台的新闻，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·新疆克州阿克陶县·期中） A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble,” she replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do. Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn’t afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.” 1．From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) ________. A．let the young woman pay for the bill B．was always thankful for the young woman’s kindness C．didn’t remember the young woman D．failed to save the young woman’s life 2．Which of the following sentences is true? A．The young woman had a bad mother. B．The poor boy asked for some money. C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others. D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up. 3．What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A．A Kind Mother B．A Lovely Young Woman C．A Poor Boy D．A Glass Of Milk 4．Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city? A．Because she was seriously ill. B．Because she had lots of money. C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor. D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there. 5．The poor boy sold goods from door to door because ________. A．he had no money left B．he needed money to buy some food C．he wanted to raise money for Project Hope D．he had to make money for his school 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻女子当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了她，并且帮她支付了医疗费用的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“You have paid it with a glass of milk.”可知，医生一直感激年轻女子的善意，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble”可知，女子和她母亲都很善良，故选C。 3．标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻女子当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了她，并且帮她支付了医疗费用，所以全文围绕着这个杯牛奶展开的，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to a big city.”可知，女子病得很严重，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.”可知，男孩卖东西是为了支付学费，故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐111中学·期中） Hi! I’m Wendy. Do you know what I did last Saturday? I went around my neighborhood with my friend Jess, looking at the things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会). We had so much fun! The yard sale in our neighborhood started early this year with only a few families, but now it is very popular. A lot of families participate and some come from out of town. Each family puts out things such as books, clothes, and furniture (家具). They wish other people could use the things that they no longer need. The day was hot. We got up early and started walking. We stopped at Ms. Green’s house first. Her daughter was leaving for college (大学) soon. There were a lot of things she no longer needed. She had many pens, books, CDs and a red bike. We went through her things and I found one of my favorite books. All I had to pay was 1 dollar! Jess bought a pen for 1 dollar, too. We thanked Ms. Green and moved on to other houses. The street was full of people. Everyone was happy. Think about it. Many old things get a second life because of the yard sale. At the same time, people get to know each other better. It’s really good for the environment (环境) and for people too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Wendy went to a yard sale _______. A．last Friday B．last Sunday C．with her friend D．with her family 2．What does the underlined word “participate” mean in Chinese? A．参加 B．庆祝 C．反对 D．搬迁 3．What can we know about Ms. Green? A．She has no children. B．She is a college teacher. C．She joined in the yard sale. D．She moved to another neighborhood. 4．What did Wendy buy in the yard sale? A．A pen. B．A book. C．A CD． D．A bike. 5．We can know what Wendy thinks of the yard sale from Paragraph (段落) _______. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了温蒂和朋友参加了周末的庭院拍卖会，在这里人们售卖的是自己不需要的东西，需要的人可以通过很低的价格购买。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what I did last Saturday? I went around my neighborhood with my friend Jess, looking at the things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会)”可知，温迪和她的朋友去了一个庭院拍卖会。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The yard sale in our neighborhood started early this year with only a few families, but now it is very popular. ”可知，今年年初，我们社区的庭院销售开始了，只有几个家庭参加，但现在很受欢迎。可以推出下文“A lot of families participate and some come from out of town.”中的participate应该是“参加”的意思。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We stopped at Ms. Green’s house first...There were a lot of things she no longer needed.”可知，格林女士参加了庭院拍卖会。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We went through her things and I found one of my favorite books. All I had to pay was 1 dollar! ”可知，温迪买了一本书。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段“Think about it. Many old things get a second life because of the yard sale. At the same time, people get to know each other better. It’s really good for the environment (环境) and for people too.”可知，温蒂在第五段中表达自己的看法。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际关系 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐八中·期中） One day, I took my two kids to a playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push (推). When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl tying to make her own swing go higher. Her grandmother was sitting quietly on a bench (长凳). I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the girl. I asked her if she wanted me to push her. She said, “Yes!” For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl. When we went home, I was very tired, but I felt happy. Two years later, I was tired after a long day’s work. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. I stood in the parents’ waiting area. Suddenly, a girl hugged (拥抱) me. I looked down and found she was the girl in the park. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore. In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us again. 1．What was the girl doing when the writer pushed her daughter? A．Watching the writer’s daughter play. B．Playing with her grandmother. C．Trying to make her swing go higher. D．Sitting quietly on a bench. 2．How long did the writer play with the girl on the playground? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. D．For one and a half hours. 3．Where did the writer meet the girl two years later? A．In a park. B．At the school gate. C．In a theater. D．In a hospital. 4．Why didn’t the writer feel tired at last? A．Because her kids hugged her. B．Because she played with the girl. C．Because she had enough rest. D．Because she got the girl’s love. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should give our love to others in need. B．We should play with kids more often. C．You won’t feel tired if someone hugs you. D．It’s good to make more friends in life. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后她去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了她。故事告诉我们，你把爱给予需要帮助的人，在不经意间，爱会回来回报你。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl tying to make her own swing go higher.”可知，当作者推她女儿的时候，她看到另一个女孩正在努力把自己的秋千荡得更高。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl.”可知，作者和孩子们以及那个女孩玩了两个小时。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Two years later, I was tired after a long day’s work. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. I stood in the parents’ waiting area. Suddenly, a girl hugged me…She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus.”可知，两年后，作者站在家长等候区准备接孩子回家时，遇到了那个女孩，在上校车之前，女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱，据此可以推断作者在学校大门口遇到了那个女孩。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly, a girl hugged me. I looked down and found she was the girl in the park. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore.”可知，女孩的拥抱让作者很感动，让她感受到了爱的回报，因此感觉不累了。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是文章最后一段“In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us again.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经在游乐场帮助另外一个小女孩荡秋千，两年以后，那个小女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱，让作者感受到了暖意。因此，我们应该把我们的爱给需要的人，而这份爱还会回到我们身边。故选A。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera (电影摄影机), and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated: He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor. Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator (电报员), but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1869 for a vote recorder (投票记录器) run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality (质量) of people’s life all over the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．________ was not invented by Thomas Edison. A． B． C． D． 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Edison had a lonely childhood. B．Edison’s inventions were very popular. C．Edison was a highly creative inventor. D．Edison was interested in experiments. 3．Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences?  　   　 ①Edison got his first job. ②He left school. ③His family moved to Michigan. ④He had his first patent. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③①④② 4．Edison lost his first job because ________. A．his boss didn’t like him B．he was too tired to work C．he had no time to do experiments D．he set fire to the floor of the train 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Thomas Edison’s early life. B．Thomas Edison’s school life. C．A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D．Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light...He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera (电影摄影机),”可知，爱迪生发明了电灯、留声机和电影摄影机，由此推测，电话不是他发明的。故选B。 2．句意猜测题。根据第一段“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知，大约每两个星期，爱迪生就会创造一些新的东西。由此可知，爱迪生是一个极富创造力的发明家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan...There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home.”，第三段“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”以及第四段“He got his first patent (专利) in 1869”可知，爱迪生经历的正确顺序是：③②①④。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job...He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor.”可知，爱迪生失去第一份工作是因为他不小心放火烧了火车的地板。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。故选C。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐三十六中·期中） Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家）after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children. When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well,he was never top of his class. After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe （宇宙）. At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole. 1．At which university did Hawking study physics? A．Oxford University. B．St. Albans University. C．Cambridge University. D．London University. 2．Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was __________. A．25 B．23 C．21 D．20 3．Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT __________. A．the universe B．the big bang C．the black hole D．the history of science 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Hawking was a very famous physicist. B．Hawking married but didn't have children. C．Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942. D．Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 5．The passage is mainly about __________. A．Hawking's life B．Hawking's study C．why Hawking got ill D．how Hawking became famous 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬・霍金的生平。 1．细节理解题。根据After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, 高中毕业后，霍金先是去牛津大学学习物理，可知，是牛津大学，故答案选A。 2．细节理解题。根据At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. 20岁时，霍金开始注意到自己出了问题。可知，霍金第一次感到身体不适是在他20岁的时候，故答案选D。 3．细节理解题。根据In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang and the black hole. 在书中，他谈了很多事情，比如宇宙、大爆炸和黑洞。可知书中没有谈到科学史，故答案选D。 4．推理判断题。根据During his life,he married twice,and had three children. 在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子。可知B选项“霍金结婚了，但没有孩子。”是不正确的，故答案选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children…….霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子……，可知短文主要介绍霍金的一生，故答案选A。 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际关系 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·新疆克州阿克陶县·期中） Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “But how did you spend all that money?” She answered, “I don’t know.” So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.” Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you told me,” she said gladly. She had written “Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith.” on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.” 1．Mrs. Smith always spent all the money ________. A．the next day B．in four days C．in a week D．on next Wednesday 2．Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her ________. A．to do homework B．to have a look C．to write down how she spent the money D．to draw a picture on it 3．How much money did Mr. Smith give to his wife? A．9 pounds. B．3 pounds. C．2 pounds. D．18 pounds. 4．Which day of the week did Mr. Smith give money to his wife? A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 5．What did Mr. Smith buy for his wife? A．Flowers. B．A computer. C． An exercise book and a pencil. D．A textbook. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文向我们讲述了一位夫人花钱如流水的故事；故事的结尾令人捧腹，记录的内容也必会让男主人公哭笑不得。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.”可知，史密斯太太总是在四天内花光所有的钱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, ‘Please write down how you spend the money.’”可知，史密斯给妻子纸笔的目的就是让她记录她的花销情况。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith.”可知，史密斯先生给妻子18英镑。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening.”可知，史密斯先生每周五晚上给妻子钱。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil.”可知，史密斯先生给了她钱、练习本和铅笔。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐一中·期中） One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The boy went to his grandfather ____. A．before he went to school B．when he went to school C．after school was over D．after he had a fight 2．The good tiger ____ everything around him. A．doesn’t like B．gets along well with C．isn’t interested in D．wants to eat 3．The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A．because others wants to kill him B．because he wants to eat others C．for no reason D．because others aren’t friendly to him 4．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A．the good tiger is much stronger B．the good tiger can get along well with others C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger 5．The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage. A．how to feed tigers well B．how to control our feelings C．how to get along with others D．how to fight with others 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【来源】2013-2014学年河南平顶山华英学校八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一位小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到他爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他的事。 1．D.细节理解题。由第一段的第二句 He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather.可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。 2．B.判断推理题。由第三段第二行He gets on well with everything around him，可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。 3．C.细节理解题。由第三段第三行He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。 4．C.细节理解题。由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。 5．B.判断推理题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善 待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解-记叙文 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·新疆喀什地区疏勒县·期中） There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 1．How often do most boys play basketball? A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Twice a week. D．Twice a month. 2．Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A．Because they have no time. B．Because they think it’s not easy. C．Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D．Because they don’t like to exercise. 3．When does Tony often run for 30 minutes? A．Every morning. B．Every evening. C．Every evening before he goes to bed. D．Every afternoon. 4．How often does Gray swim in winter? A．Three times a month. B．Three times a week. C．Hardly ever. D．It’s not mentioned (提到) in the passage. 5．Why is Sally so fat? A．Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C．Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise. D．Both A and B． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己做的关于学生锻炼情况的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Most boys play basketball together twice a week”可知，很多男孩子每周打两次篮球，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“But girls think basketball is difficult for them”可知，女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“My friend, Tony, is good at running...He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed”可知，Tony每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter”可知，Grey冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据原文“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse (更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat.”可知，Sally很胖的原因是她爱吃垃圾食品并且不喜欢锻炼，故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·新疆喀什地区二中·期中） There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tonny, is good at running. He runs fastest(最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Grey is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse(更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 1．How often do most boys play basketball? A．Every day B．Twice a day C．Twice a week D．Twice a month 2．Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A．Because they have no time. B．Because they think it’s not easy. C．Because they don’t like to play with the boys. D．Because they don’t like to exercise. 3．When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes? A．every morning B．every evening C．every evening before he goes to bed D．every afternoon 4．How often does Grey swim in winter? A．three times a month B．three times a week C．hardly ever D．it’s not mentioned(提到) in the passage 5．Why is Sally so fat? A．Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C．Because she eats too much meat, but doesn’t exercise. D．Both A and B． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己做的关于学生锻炼情况的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Most boys play basketball together twice a week”可知，很多男孩子每周打两次篮球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“But girls think basketball is difficult for them”可知，女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed”可知，Tonny每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter”可知，他冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据原文“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse(更糟糕的) is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat”可知，Sally很胖的原因是因为她爱吃垃圾食品并且不喜欢锻炼。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·新疆喀什地区莎车·期中） Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. They have two children, Tom and Sue. They are in Wuhan, too. Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. He likes to watch TV. He often sees some shows, such as Sports News, Culture China, Walk China. But he can’t stand the Chinese TV plays. Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show — Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas. Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show — Animal World and Animation City. Tom doesn’t mind CCTV ­News. 1．Where are Tom and Sue from? A．English. B．America. C．Japan. D．China. 2．What does Mr. Green like? A．He likes reading and swimming. B．He likes cooking. C．He likes playing computer games. D．He likes watching. 3．What shows does Mrs. Green like? A．Sports News. B．Walk China. C．Chinese TV Plays. D．Chinese Cooking. 4．What shows does Tom and Sue like? A．Animation City. B．Soap operas. C．Culture China. D．Computer games. 5．Who doesn’t mind CCTV ­News? A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. Green. C．Sue. D．Tom. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了格林一家在中国的情况以及各自喜欢的电视节目等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green come from America. They teach English in No.7 Middle School in Wuhan, China. They like their work. They have two children, Tom and Sue.”可知，Tom和Sue来自美国，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. He likes to watch TV.”可知，格林先生喜欢游泳和阅读，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. She likes to watch the show — Chinese Cooking and she likes soap operas.”可知，格林太太喜欢《中国味道》这个节目，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tom and Sue like playing computer games. They also like the show — Animal World and Animation City.”可知，Tom和Sue喜欢动物世界和动漫城，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tom doesn’t mind CCTV ­News.”可知，Tom不介意中央电视台的新闻，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·新疆克州阿克陶县·期中） A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble,” she replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do. Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn’t afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.” 1．From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) ________. A．let the young woman pay for the bill B．was always thankful for the young woman’s kindness C．didn’t remember the young woman D．failed to save the young woman’s life 2．Which of the following sentences is true? A．The young woman had a bad mother. B．The poor boy asked for some money. C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others. D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up. 3．What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A．A Kind Mother B．A Lovely Young Woman C．A Poor Boy D．A Glass Of Milk 4．Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city? A．Because she was seriously ill. B．Because she had lots of money. C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor. D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there. 5．The poor boy sold goods from door to door because ________. A．he had no money left B．he needed money to buy some food C．he wanted to raise money for Project Hope D．he had to make money for his school 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻女子当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了她，并且帮她支付了医疗费用的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“You have paid it with a glass of milk.”可知，医生一直感激年轻女子的善意，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble”可知，女子和她母亲都很善良，故选C。 3．标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻女子当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了她，并且帮她支付了医疗费用，所以全文围绕着这个杯牛奶展开的，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to a big city.”可知，女子病得很严重，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.”可知，男孩卖东西是为了支付学费，故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐111中学·期中） Hi! I’m Wendy. Do you know what I did last Saturday? I went around my neighborhood with my friend Jess, looking at the things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会). We had so much fun! The yard sale in our neighborhood started early this year with only a few families, but now it is very popular. A lot of families participate and some come from out of town. Each family puts out things such as books, clothes, and furniture (家具). They wish other people could use the things that they no longer need. The day was hot. We got up early and started walking. We stopped at Ms. Green’s house first. Her daughter was leaving for college (大学) soon. There were a lot of things she no longer needed. She had many pens, books, CDs and a red bike. We went through her things and I found one of my favorite books. All I had to pay was 1 dollar! Jess bought a pen for 1 dollar, too. We thanked Ms. Green and moved on to other houses. The street was full of people. Everyone was happy. Think about it. Many old things get a second life because of the yard sale. At the same time, people get to know each other better. It’s really good for the environment (环境) and for people too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Wendy went to a yard sale _______. A．last Friday B．last Sunday C．with her friend D．with her family 2．What does the underlined word “participate” mean in Chinese? A．参加 B．庆祝 C．反对 D．搬迁 3．What can we know about Ms. Green? A．She has no children. B．She is a college teacher. C．She joined in the yard sale. D．She moved to another neighborhood. 4．What did Wendy buy in the yard sale? A．A pen. B．A book. C．A CD． D．A bike. 5．We can know what Wendy thinks of the yard sale from Paragraph (段落) _______. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了温蒂和朋友参加了周末的庭院拍卖会，在这里人们售卖的是自己不需要的东西，需要的人可以通过很低的价格购买。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what I did last Saturday? I went around my neighborhood with my friend Jess, looking at the things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会)”可知，温迪和她的朋友去了一个庭院拍卖会。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The yard sale in our neighborhood started early this year with only a few families, but now it is very popular. ”可知，今年年初，我们社区的庭院销售开始了，只有几个家庭参加，但现在很受欢迎。可以推出下文“A lot of families participate and some come from out of town.”中的participate应该是“参加”的意思。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We stopped at Ms. Green’s house first...There were a lot of things she no longer needed.”可知，格林女士参加了庭院拍卖会。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We went through her things and I found one of my favorite books. All I had to pay was 1 dollar! ”可知，温迪买了一本书。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段“Think about it. Many old things get a second life because of the yard sale. At the same time, people get to know each other better. It’s really good for the environment (环境) and for people too.”可知，温蒂在第五段中表达自己的看法。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际关系 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐八中·期中） One day, I took my two kids to a playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push (推). When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl tying to make her own swing go higher. Her grandmother was sitting quietly on a bench (长凳). I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the girl. I asked her if she wanted me to push her. She said, “Yes!” For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl. When we went home, I was very tired, but I felt happy. Two years later, I was tired after a long day’s work. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. I stood in the parents’ waiting area. Suddenly, a girl hugged (拥抱) me. I looked down and found she was the girl in the park. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore. In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us again. 1．What was the girl doing when the writer pushed her daughter? A．Watching the writer’s daughter play. B．Playing with her grandmother. C．Trying to make her swing go higher. D．Sitting quietly on a bench. 2．How long did the writer play with the girl on the playground? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. D．For one and a half hours. 3．Where did the writer meet the girl two years later? A．In a park. B．At the school gate. C．In a theater. D．In a hospital. 4．Why didn’t the writer feel tired at last? A．Because her kids hugged her. B．Because she played with the girl. C．Because she had enough rest. D．Because she got the girl’s love. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should give our love to others in need. B．We should play with kids more often. C．You won’t feel tired if someone hugs you. D．It’s good to make more friends in life. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后她去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了她。故事告诉我们，你把爱给予需要帮助的人，在不经意间，爱会回来回报你。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was helping my daughter go higher, I saw another girl tying to make her own swing go higher.”可知，当作者推她女儿的时候，她看到另一个女孩正在努力把自己的秋千荡得更高。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“For the next two hours, I pushed swings and played with my children and the girl.”可知，作者和孩子们以及那个女孩玩了两个小时。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Two years later, I was tired after a long day’s work. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. I stood in the parents’ waiting area. Suddenly, a girl hugged me…She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus.”可知，两年后，作者站在家长等候区准备接孩子回家时，遇到了那个女孩，在上校车之前，女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱，据此可以推断作者在学校大门口遇到了那个女孩。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly, a girl hugged me. I looked down and found she was the girl in the park. She gave me one big hug before getting on the school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymore.”可知，女孩的拥抱让作者很感动，让她感受到了爱的回报，因此感觉不累了。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是文章最后一段“In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us again.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经在游乐场帮助另外一个小女孩荡秋千，两年以后，那个小女孩给了作者一个大大的拥抱，让作者感受到了暖意。因此，我们应该把我们的爱给需要的人，而这份爱还会回到我们身边。故选A。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期中） Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera (电影摄影机), and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated: He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor. Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator (电报员), but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1869 for a vote recorder (投票记录器) run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality (质量) of people’s life all over the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．________ was not invented by Thomas Edison. A． B． C． D． 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Edison had a lonely childhood. B．Edison’s inventions were very popular. C．Edison was a highly creative inventor. D．Edison was interested in experiments. 3．Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences?  　   　 ①Edison got his first job. ②He left school. ③His family moved to Michigan. ④He had his first patent. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③①④② 4．Edison lost his first job because ________. A．his boss didn’t like him B．he was too tired to work C．he had no time to do experiments D．he set fire to the floor of the train 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Thomas Edison’s early life. B．Thomas Edison’s school life. C．A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D．Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light...He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera (电影摄影机),”可知，爱迪生发明了电灯、留声机和电影摄影机，由此推测，电话不是他发明的。故选B。 2．句意猜测题。根据第一段“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知，大约每两个星期，爱迪生就会创造一些新的东西。由此可知，爱迪生是一个极富创造力的发明家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan...There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home.”，第三段“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”以及第四段“He got his first patent (专利) in 1869”可知，爱迪生经历的正确顺序是：③②①④。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job...He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor.”可知，爱迪生失去第一份工作是因为他不小心放火烧了火车的地板。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。故选C。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐三十六中·期中） Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家）after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children. When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well,he was never top of his class. After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe （宇宙）. At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole. 1．At which university did Hawking study physics? A．Oxford University. B．St. Albans University. C．Cambridge University. D．London University. 2．Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was __________. A．25 B．23 C．21 D．20 3．Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT __________. A．the universe B．the big bang C．the black hole D．the history of science 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Hawking was a very famous physicist. B．Hawking married but didn't have children. C．Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942. D．Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 5．The passage is mainly about __________. A．Hawking's life B．Hawking's study C．why Hawking got ill D．how Hawking became famous 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬・霍金的生平。 1．细节理解题。根据After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, 高中毕业后，霍金先是去牛津大学学习物理，可知，是牛津大学，故答案选A。 2．细节理解题。根据At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. 20岁时，霍金开始注意到自己出了问题。可知，霍金第一次感到身体不适是在他20岁的时候，故答案选D。 3．细节理解题。根据In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang and the black hole. 在书中，他谈了很多事情，比如宇宙、大爆炸和黑洞。可知书中没有谈到科学史，故答案选D。 4．推理判断题。根据During his life,he married twice,and had three children. 在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子。可知B选项“霍金结婚了，但没有孩子。”是不正确的，故答案选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children…….霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子……，可知短文主要介绍霍金的一生，故答案选A。 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际关系 Passage 9 （24-25八年级上·新疆克州阿克陶县·期中） Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “But how did you spend all that money?” She answered, “I don’t know.” So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.” Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you told me,” she said gladly. She had written “Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith.” on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.” 1．Mrs. Smith always spent all the money ________. A．the next day B．in four days C．in a week D．on next Wednesday 2．Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her ________. A．to do homework B．to have a look C．to write down how she spent the money D．to draw a picture on it 3．How much money did Mr. Smith give to his wife? A．9 pounds. B．3 pounds. C．2 pounds. D．18 pounds. 4．Which day of the week did Mr. Smith give money to his wife? A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 5．What did Mr. Smith buy for his wife? A．Flowers. B．A computer. C． An exercise book and a pencil. D．A textbook. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文向我们讲述了一位夫人花钱如流水的故事；故事的结尾令人捧腹，记录的内容也必会让男主人公哭笑不得。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.”可知，史密斯太太总是在四天内花光所有的钱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, ‘Please write down how you spend the money.’”可知，史密斯给妻子纸笔的目的就是让她记录她的花销情况。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith.”可知，史密斯先生给妻子18英镑。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening.”可知，史密斯先生每周五晚上给妻子钱。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil.”可知，史密斯先生给了她钱、练习本和铅笔。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐一中·期中） One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The boy went to his grandfather ____. A．before he went to school B．when he went to school C．after school was over D．after he had a fight 2．The good tiger ____ everything around him. A．doesn’t like B．gets along well with C．isn’t interested in D．wants to eat 3．The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A．because others wants to kill him B．because he wants to eat others C．for no reason D．because others aren’t friendly to him 4．The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A．the good tiger is much stronger B．the good tiger can get along well with others C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger 5．The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage. A．how to feed tigers well B．how to control our feelings C．how to get along with others D．how to fight with others 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【来源】2013-2014学年河南平顶山华英学校八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一位小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到他爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他的事。 1．D.细节理解题。由第一段的第二句 He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather.可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。 2．B.判断推理题。由第三段第二行He gets on well with everything around him，可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。 3．C.细节理解题。由第三段第三行He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。 4．C.细节理解题。由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。 5．B.判断推理题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善 待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $