Unit5基础知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025-09-09
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A I语基夯实 词汇巩固 1.pepper n.胡椒粉;菜椒 18.heat v.加热;变热n.热;温度;炎热天气 2.cut up切碎;剁碎 19.oil n.食用油;石油;燃油 3.mix v. (使)混合;融合;调配 n.混合;混 20.pan n.平底锅;烤盘 杂;混合料 21.put sth back将……放回 4.bake v.烘焙 22.mix…with…(使)……和……混合 5.oven n.烤箱;烤炉 23.simple adj.简单的;朴素的 6.pour sth into sth将……倒入…… 24.ingredient n.材料;食材 7.flour n.面粉 25.instruction n. (pl.)用法说明;操作指南 8.boil v.煮沸;烧开n.沸腾;沸点 26.steamed fish清蒸鱼 9.butter n.黄油 27.hot and sour soup酸辣汤 10.cheese n.奶酪;干酪 28.mess n.脏乱;凌乱 11.cut sth in/into sth将……切成…… 29.pretty adj.漂亮的;美丽的adv.相当; 12.tablespoon n.一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙 十分;非常 13.mash v.捣烂;捣碎 30.Christmas n.圣诞节 14.mashed potatoes土豆泥 31.pancake n.烙饼;薄饼 15.stir-fry v.翻炒;炒;煸 32.dream n.梦想;梦v.做梦;梦见;梦想 16.do with处理 33.university n. (综合性)大学;高等学府 17.bowl n.碗;钵;盆 34.go boating去划船 单词变形 1.cut(v.)→cut(过去式)切 →complex(反义词)复杂的 2.mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合物;结合体 6.instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)用法说明;操 3.bake(v.)→bakery(n.)面包(糕饼)店 作指南→instructor(n.)教练;导师 4.put(v.)→put(过去式)放 7.dream(v.)→dreamt/dreamed(过去式)做 5.simple(adj.)→simply(adv.)仅仅;只;不过 梦;梦见;梦想 短语归纳 1.give cooking instructions给出烹饪指南 12.peel the bananas剥香蕉 2.express strong feelings表达强烈情感 13.stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 3.bring people together凝聚人心;建立纽带 西红柿炒鸡蛋 4.add pepper to the soup在汤中加入胡椒粉 14.mix the eggs in a bowl在碗里打发鸡蛋 5.cut up the tomatoes切碎西红柿 15.heat some oil in a pan在锅中热些许油 6.bake the cake in the oven在烤箱里烤蛋糕 16.stir-fry for one minute翻炒一分钟 7.pour the milk into the flour 17.take the eggs out of the pan 将牛奶倒入面粉中 将鸡蛋从锅里倒出 8.cut…into pieces将……切成碎片 18.beef with black pepper黑椒牛肉 9.one tablespoon of butter一勺黄油 19.get into one's dream university 10.half a cup of milk半杯牛奶 进入某人理想的大学 11.mash the potatoes捣烂土豆 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 续表 ( 金句积累 ) ( 5.How many onions do we ne ed? 我们需要多少洋葱? 6.What an amazing smell(it is)! 闻起来多香啊! 7.How nice to see you!见到你真开心! 8. How time flies !光阴似箭! 9.It feels like yesterday that she started h igh school. 感觉就像昨天她才进入高中。 10.Let's go boating on the lake! 一起去湖上划船吧! )1.Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. 将土豆放入锅中,煮至变软。 2. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? 我们应该如何处理西红柿和鸡蛋? 3.Finally,put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. 最后,把鸡蛋放回锅里,和西红柿混合在一起。 4.How do we make steamed fish? 我们怎么做清蒸鱼? Ⅱ重难精讲 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.Cut up the tomatoes. 切碎西红柿。 cut up 意为“切碎;剁碎”,是“动词+副词”结 构的短语,所接的宾语为名词时,宾语可位于 up 的前面或后面;若为代词,只能位于 up 的 前面。如: You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 你必须把它切碎,然后用叉子吃。 小贴士 其他含 cut 的常见短语还有: cut off 切掉 cut down 砍伐;减少 cut out 删除;删去 cut in 插队 cut…in/into 把……切成…… 2.What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? 我们应该如何处理西红柿和鸡蛋? do with 意为“处理”,常与 what 连用。同义短 语 :deal with 意为“解决;应付;处理”,常与 how 连用。如: He needs to learn how to deal with his anger. 他需要学习如何平息怒火。 小贴士 其他含 put 的常见短语还有: put up 张贴;搭建 put off 推迟 put on 增加;穿上 put…to good use 好好利用某物 4.What a mess(it is)! 真是一团糟! (1)本句是由 what 引导的感叹句,用来表示强 烈的情感。 小贴士注意区别由what 和 how 引导的感叹句: What引导 的感叹句 What+a/an+形容词十可数名 词单数(十主语十谓语)! What+形容词十可数名词复数 (十主语十谓语)! What+形容词十不可数名词(十 主语十谓语)! How引导 的感叹句 How+形容词/副词+主语+ 谓语! How+形容词+a/an+可数名 词单数十主语十谓语! How+主语十谓语! 3.Finally,put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. 最后,把鸡蛋放回锅里,和西红柿混合在一起。 (1)finally=in the end=at last 意为“最后”。 (2)put…back 意为“将……放回”。 (2)mess 意为“脏乱;凌乱”。 小贴士 含 mess 的常见短语有: in a mess 乱七八糟 make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) Section B I语基夯实 1.memory n.回忆;记忆 17.least adv.&pron.最小;最少 2.visible adj.看得见的;可见的 18.at least至少 3.along with sb/sth除……以外(还);与…… 同样地 19.secret n.诀窍;秘密adj.秘密的;隐秘的 20.according to根据;依照 4.pumpkin n.南瓜 5.pie n.果馅饼;肉馅饼 21.whenever adv.&conj.每当;在任何…… 的时候 6.warm up(使)活跃起来;热身;预热 22.item n.项目 7.cinnamon n.肉桂皮;桂皮香料 23.spaghetti n.意大利细面条 词汇巩固 8.fill…with…(使)充满;(使)填满 9.sweetness n.甜;芬芳;愉悦 10.college n.学院;大学 11.host n.主人;东道主 v.主办;主持(活动) 12.hostess n.女主人;女房东 13.recipe n.食谱;烹饪法 14.cream n.奶油;护肤霜;奶油色 15.crust n.糕饼酥皮;面包皮 16.mixture n.混合物;结合体 24.spoon/spoonful n.一勺的量;勺 25.slice n.薄片;片v.把……切成薄片;切;割 26.couple n.夫妻;情侣;两人 27.island n.岛 28.wife n.妻子 29.separate adj.单独的;分开的 v. (使)分 开;(使)分离 30.born v.出生;出世adj.天生(有某方面 才能)的 31.one by one逐个地;逐一地 单词变形 1.memorise(v.)→memory(n.)回忆;记忆 2.visible(adj.)→invisible(反义词)看不见 的;隐形的 3.sweet(adj.)→sweetness(n.)甜;芬芳;愉悦 4.host(n.)→hostess(对应词)女主人;女房东 5.wife(n.)→wives(pl.)妻子 短语归纳 1.make the dish for sb给某人做这道菜 10.a bowl of rice一碗米饭 2.share my love with others 11.a piece of cake一块蛋糕 与他人分享我的爱 12.a plate of spaghetti一盘意面 3.sit at the table坐在桌边 13.a bag of flour一袋面粉 4.connect A to B将A和B联系起来 14.a spoon of sugar一勺糖 5.enjoy a taste of the changing seasons 15.a slice of bread一片面包 享受四季变化的滋味 16.study on an island far from his home 6.think of想起 在离家很远的岛上学习 7.stay with a host family 17.keep the ingredients separate让食材分开 和寄宿家庭待在一起 18.create a recipe for a tasty dish 8.one's way of making friends from around 为一道美味菜肴写食谱 the world某人从世界各地交朋友的方式 19.describe a process描述过程 9.the secret to doing sth做某事的秘诀 20.for example例如 ·24 · 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 续表 金句积累 1.Through food and cooking we create memories and show love to others,通过食物和烹任,我们制造回忆并向他人表达爱。 2. Cooking is love made visible.烹任是可见的爱。 3. Cooking brings us happiness and love.烹任带来欢乐和爱。 4. Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving.最后,让馅饼在上桌前冷却至少一个小时。 5. Next, for the sauce, add the beef to the pot and cook until it changes colour. 下一步,制作调味汁,把牛肉加入锅里,煮至变色。 6. Put the spaghetti on a plate and pour the beef and tomato sauce on top,把意大利面放在盘子里,把牛肉和番茄酱倒在上面。 7. The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other.气味和食物的味道以及我们的谈话 将我们彼此联系起来。 Ⅱ重难精讲 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.The smells and the food's taste,along with our conversations,connect us to each other. 气味和食物的味道以及我们的谈话,将我们彼 此联系起来。 along with sb/sth 意为“除 …… · 以外(还); 与……同样地”。当主语后有 along with,with, together with,as well as 等词(组)时,谓语动词 的单复数应由主语的单复数来决定。如: Beth,together with her parents,often comes to China for holiday. 贝丝经常和她的父母来中国度假。 Mr Twain,as well as his wife,needs to clear this matter up. 吐温先生以及他妻子都需要澄清这件事。 2.It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures.学习如何制作其他文化的食物很有趣。 “It's+adj./n.+to do sth.”意为“做某事 是……(的)。”其中,it 是形式主语,真正的主 语是后面的动词不定式短语。 小贴士 在“It's+adj.+to do sth.”句型中,有时动词 不定式带有自己的逻辑主语,常由介词 for/of 引出,其用法如下: 句型 用法 It’s+adj.+ for sb+to do sth. 意 为 “ 对 某 人 来 说 做 某 事 是……的。” 形容词一般为描述事物特征、性质 的词,如easy,important,hard, difficult,dangerous,interesting, (im)possible,necessary等 It's+adj.十 of sb+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的。” 形容词一般为描述行为者的性 格、品质的词,如kind,friendly, nice, (im)polite, careless, clever,foolish等 3.Every time I sit at the table,after cooking for my family,we create memories. 每次我为 家人做好饭后坐在餐桌旁,我们都会制造 回忆。 every time引导时间状语从句,通常用来描述 经常性的行为或事件,强调这些行为或事件的 重复性和规律性。它可以表达某个动作每次 发生时,另一个动作或事件也发生。 小贴士 其他含 time 的状语从句引导词还有: ☑any time意为“在任何时候”。如: You can come up and see me any time(that) you like. 你什么时候都可以来看我。 ☑each time意为“每次”。如: Each time I come back,I was surprised by the changes in my hometown. 每次回来,我都对家乡的变化感到惊讶。 ☑the first time 意为“第一次”。如: The first time I came here,I had the best night's sleep for months. 我第 一 次来到这 里就睡了数月来头一个晚上的好觉。 ☑(the)last time意为“上次”。如: (The)last time we moved house,there were very few breakages. 我们上次搬家几乎没什么物品破损。 ☑(the)next time 意为“下次”。如: (The)next time you go shopping,buy more fruit and vegetables. 下次你去买东西,多买点水果和蔬菜。 4.Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. 祖母教我烹饪的秘诀:用爱烹饪。 secret 意为“诀窍;秘密”。常用结构: the secret to(doing)sth 意为“(做)……的秘诀”, to在此用作介词。 小贴士 类似的常见表达还有: the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the way to the school 去学校的路 the bridge to the knowledge 知识的桥梁 5.For example,I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie whenever I smell cinnamon. 例如,每当我闻到肉桂的味道,我就会想起我 的祖母和她的南瓜派。 (1)for example 意为“例如”,一般只列举同类 人或事物中的“一个”,可置于句首、句中或句 末。作插入语,用逗号隔开。 小贴士 such as意为“例如”,用于列举同类人或事物中 的一个或几个具体例子,其后不用逗号与后面 的内容隔开;通常可与 like 互换。 (2)whenever 意为“每当;在任何……的时候”, 在句中引导时间状语从句。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 单元主题回顾 My wife and I are college teachers in the same university.Christmas is a time filled with sweetness. After going boating near an island, my wife and I cooked like most couples on a Christmas Eve and we planned to cook at least six dishes.Following the instructions in a recipe,we did with dishes using simple ingredients. To warm up,the first is mashed potatoes.We boiled potatoes,then cut them into pieces and mashed them with a tablespoon.After that,we added a spoon of butter.For the hot and sour soup,we prepared ingredients like pepper.We cut the ingredients up and poured oil into the pan to heat and stir- fried them.Then,we added starch(淀粉)to the soup.We also made a separate pumpkin pie. We mixed flour with butter to make the crust,then filled it with a mixture of mashed pumpkin,cream,a slice of cheese,and cinnamon.We put it in the oven to bake.While the pie was baking,we made some pancakes. We mixed flour,eggs,and milk in a bowl, and cooked them one by one. We also had steamed fish and spaghetti. After cooking,the kitchen was in a mess,but it was a pretty thing and we put every item back in its place.Along with the delicious food,we were creating memories.According to the host and hostess, cooking dishes was like realizing a little dream. The secret of cooking is love,which we are born with. Whenever I think of that Christmas,these memories are visible in my mind. $

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Unit5基础知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit5基础知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit5基础知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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