Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！ Section B 同步习题- 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！ Section B 同步习题 一、单项选择 1．—Will you delete these old photos? —Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________of my childhood. A．smile B．memory C．interest D．decision 2．Tom’s mother always _______ Tom’s bag with food and drinks before he goes to school in the morning. A．shows B．gets C．carries D．fills 3．I think ________ is important to have a balanced diet. A．it B．this C．that D．one 4．The girls’ 800-meter race will start in 15 minutes. The students still have time to ________. A．get up B．stand up C．hurry up D．warm up 5．The young man ran ________ the field and ________ the forest to the castle (城堡). A．through; cross B．through; across C．across; through D．cross; across 二、完形填空 At lunchtime, most people in the Western countries, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich has meat, cheese and vegetables 6 two pieces of bread. Of course, there are different 7 of sandwiches. And people in 8 countries have their own ways of eating sandwiches. French and Spanish people usually 9 a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and some butter on bread. Americans like to put vegetables in their sandwiches 10 the British love sandwiches that are 11 with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Why are sandwiches so 12 in the Western world? It is because they are so 13 to carry and eat. In a 14 , one can even eat a sandwich while walking—much harder to do with a bowl of soup! 15 , people once considered the common sandwich a luxury (奢侈品). The snack was 16 after the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who was from a 17 British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler (赌博者). He didn’t want to 18 the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal, 19 he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat without getting his hands dirty and keep one hand 20 for gambling. 6．A．among B．between C．behind D．under 7．A．types B．senses C．colours D．ways 8．A．large B．European C．different D．developed 9．A．eat B．sell C．send D．offer 10．A．since B．so C．when D．while 11．A．compared B．topped C．filled D．connected 12．A．large B．similar C．popular D．cheap 13．A．common B．busy C．light D．easy 14．A．show B．rush C．break D．rest 15．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Surprisingly D．Importantly 16．A．named B．looked C．discovered D．remembered 17．A．normal B．rich C．kind D．happy 18．A．set B．clean C．make D．leave 19．A．because B．so C．though D．but 20．A．free B．safe C．busy D．cold 三、阅读理解 Sushi (寿司) is delicious. We can use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cups of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes. Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice absorbs (吸收)  the water. Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down. Cut the fruit into long pieces. Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) . Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体) . Place the sushi roll onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 21．Which of the following is NOT a must to make the fruit sushi? A．Sugar. B．A banana. C．Salt. D．Coconut milk. 22．Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk.    ②Cook the rice.    ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap.    ⑤Cut the fruit. A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①②④ C．②①③⑤④ D．②④③⑤① 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You must cook the rice for half an hour. B．When you wash the rice, you need a spoon. C．You need 3 cups of water to make the fruit sushi. D．After the rice takes the water in, add coconut milk. 24．Which of the following is NOT needed when you make the fruit sushi according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．Where may the passage come from? A．A cookbook. B．A storybook. C．A science magazine. D．A newspaper. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 mix   because   from   hundred   university   share   mutton   live   they   ready Sally is an American girl. She studies in a 26 in Beijing. She enjoys staying here and she likes Chinese food best. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 19th century, 27 of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They 28 in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought 29 dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When Sally goes home for holidays, her friends often ask her about Chinese food. She always tells them about mutton and carrot dumplings 30 they are Sally’s favourite food. She learnt how to make them 31 a Chinese friend. Now she would like to 32 the recipe with her American friends. First, cut up 33 and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and 34 them. When the filling is 35 , put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it over. Finally, boil the dumplings in a pot for a few minutes. Now you can enjoy some delicious dumplings! 五、完成句子 36．我想要一碗有羊肉和西红柿的饺子。 I’d like dumplings with mutton and tomatoes. 37．做香蕉奶昔需要以下的原料：三个香蕉、一杯酸奶和一些蜂蜜。 Making a banana needs the following : three bananas, one cup of yogurt and some honey. 38．同学们在参加学校运动会之前认真地做热身运动。 The classmates carefully before taking part in the school sports meeting. 39．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 40．妈妈在做水果沙拉时通常把大的水果切成小片。 Mum usually when she makes fruit salad. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A D C B A C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C D B C A B D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C D D A 1．B 【详解】句意：——你会删除这些旧照片吗？——当然不会。它们保存着我童年最甜蜜的记忆。 考查名词辨析。smile微笑；memory记忆；interest兴趣；decision决定。由生活常识可知，旧照片保存着童年的记忆。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈总是在汤姆早上去学校之前把他的书包装满食物和饮料。 考查动词辨析。shows展示；gets得到；carries携带；fills装满。fill with为固定搭配，意为“用……装满”，符合句意，故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：我认为保持均衡饮食很重要。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。分析句子可知，句子结构为it is important to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式to do为真正主语。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：女子800米比赛将在15分钟之后开始，学生们仍然有热身的时间。 考查动词短语。get up起床；stand up站起来；hurry up快点；warm up热身。根据“The girls’ 800-meter race will start in 15 minutes.”可知，此处指在比赛跑步之前，有时间去热身，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：年轻人跑过田野，穿过森林，来到城堡前。 考查介词辨析。through; cross前者为介词，表示内部穿过，后者为动词，表示表面横穿；through; across均为介词，前者表示内部穿过，后者表示表面横穿；across; through均为介词，前者表示表面横穿，后者表示内部穿过；cross; across前者为动词，后者为介词，均表示表面横穿。第一空为“穿过田野”，在表面穿过，用across；第二空表示“穿过森林”，从森林内部穿过，用through。故选C。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了三明治的流行程度以及起源。 6．句意：三明治在两片面包之间夹有肉、奶酪和蔬菜。 among在……之中；between在……之间；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“A sandwich has meat, cheese and vegetables…two pieces of bread.”可知，食材在两片面包中间，between符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：当然，三明治也有不同的种类。 types类型；senses感觉；colours颜色；ways方式。根据“countries have their own ways of eating sandwiches.”可知，此处指有不同种类的三明治。故选A。 8．句意：不同国家的人有自己吃三明治的方式。 large大的；European欧洲的；different不同的；developed发达的。根据“And people in…countries have their own ways of eating sandwiches.”可知，此处指不同国家的人吃三明治的方式不同。故选C。 9．句意：法国人和西班牙人通常吃一种较小的三明治，在面包上只放一片薄薄的肉和一些黄油。 eat吃；sell卖；send发送；offer提供。根据“a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and some butter on bread.”可知，此处指吃一种较小的三明治，故选A。 10．句意：美国人喜欢在三明治里放蔬菜，而英国人喜欢夹鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治。 since自从/因为；so所以；when当……时；while而。根据“Americans like to put vegetables in their sandwiches…the British love sandwiches”可知，此处对比两者，while符合语境，强调美国人和英国人的对比。故选D。 11．句意：美国人喜欢在三明治里放蔬菜，而英国人喜欢夹鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治。 compared比较；topped超过/居首；filled装满；connected连接。根据“British love sandwiches that are…with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱).”可知，此处指装满鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治，filled with“装满”，固定短语。故选C。 12．句意：为什么三明治在西方世界如此受欢迎？ large大的；similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据前文“At lunchtime, most people in the Western countries, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich.”可知，此处问为什么三明治在西方世界受欢迎。故选C。 13．句意：这是因为它们很容易携带和食用。 common常见的；busy忙碌的；light轻的；easy容易的。根据“to carry and eat”可知，此处指三明治很容易携带。故选D。 14．句意：赶时间的时候，人们甚至可以边走边吃三明治——喝碗汤就难多了！ show演出；rush匆促；break休息；rest休息。根据“one can even eat a sandwich while walking”可知，此处指人们在赶时间的时候，in a rush表示“在匆忙中”，强调赶时间时也可边走边吃。故选B。 15．句意：令人惊讶的是，人们曾经认为普通的三明治是一种奢侈品。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Importantly重要的是。根据“people once considered the common sandwich a luxury (奢侈品).”可知，此处引出三明治曾被视为奢侈品的事实，这是令人惊讶的。故选C。 16．句意：这种小吃是以桑威奇伯爵的名字命名的，他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。 named命名；looked看；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据“The snack was…after the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich”可知，此处指三明治被命名，故选A。 17．句意：这种小吃是以桑威奇伯爵的名字命名的，他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。 normal正常的；rich富有的；kind善良的；happy快乐的。根据后文“he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread.”可知，他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。故选B。 18．句意：他不想离开牌桌吃饭，所以他让厨师把肉放在面包里。 set设置；clean清洁；make制作；leave离开。根据“the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal,”以及“he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread”可知他不想离开牌桌。故选D。 19．句意：他不想离开牌桌吃饭，所以他让厨师把肉放在面包里。 because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。根据“he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread.”可知，后文引出结果，so符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：这样，他就可以吃东西而不用弄脏手，还可以腾出一只手去赌博。 free空闲的；safe安全的；busy忙碌的；cold冷的。根据“he could eat without getting his hands dirty and keep one hand…for gambling.”可知，此处指“保持一只手空出来方便赌博”，free符合语境。故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果寿司需要的材料以及制作步骤。 21．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients:▲1/2 cups of sushi rice▲2 cups of water▲3 spoons of sugar▲1/4 teaspoon of salt▲1 cup of coconut milk▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.)”可知，任何一种水果都可以，所以香蕉不是必需品。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes. Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice the water. Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down. Cut the fruit into long pieces.Put the rice on plastic wrap. Make it into a rectangular shape with a spoon.”可知，第一步是煮米饭, 第二步是加椰奶, 第三步是让米饭冷却, 第四步是切水果, 第五步是把米饭放在塑料保鲜膜上。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice吸收 the water.”可知，在米饭吸收水分后, 将一些椰奶倒入锅中。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Put the rice into a large bowl”、“Put the rice on plastic wrap”及“a spoon”可知，文中需要碗、保鲜膜和勺子，不需要烤箱。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了做水果寿司所需要的材料和步骤, 所以本文可能来自一本烹饪书。故选A。 26．university 27．hundreds 28．lived 29．their 30．because 31．from 32．share 33．mutton 34．mix 35．ready 【导语】本文介绍了中国美食在美国的传播历程及羊肉胡萝卜饺子的制作方法。 26．句意：她在北京的一所大学学习。根据“studies”及所给词可知，此处指在北京的大学学习，university大学，符合语境；a后接单数名词，故填university。 27． 句意：19世纪初，数百名中国人从广东来到美国找工作。hundreds of为固定短语，意为“数百的”，符合语境，故填hundreds。 28．句意：他们住在一些地方，比如旧金山。根据“in some places”可知此处指居住在一些地方；live居住，动词；根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故填lived。 29．句意：当然，他们带来了他们的菜肴。结合语境和所给词可知，此处用they的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词dishes，故填their。 30．句意：她总是告诉他们羊肉胡萝卜饺子，因为它们是萨莉最喜欢的食物。分析句子可知，此处应用连词，根据“they are Sally’s favourite food.”表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。 31．句意：她从一位中国朋友那里学会了如何制作它们。“learn… from…”为固定搭配，意为“从……学习……”，故填from。 32．句意：现在她想和她的美国朋友分享这个食谱。 share sth with sb 意为“和某人分享某物”；would like to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。故填share。 33．句意：首先，把羊肉和胡萝卜切碎，并把它们放在碗里。根据上文中的 “mutton and carrot dumplings”可知，此处指的是羊肉，mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词，符合语境，故填mutton。 34．句意：然后，在它们中加入少许油和盐，混合它们。根据“add a little oil and salt to them”可知，此处指混合这些东西，用动词原形，mix“混合”，符合语境，故填mix。 35．句意：馅料准备好后，将一勺馅料放在饺子皮上并折叠起来。根据“put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper and fold it over”可知，此处表示饺子馅已经准备好，应用形容词作表语，ready“准备好的”，符合语境，故填ready。 36． a bowl of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一碗”，用短语“a bowl of”，用来修饰后面的名词“dumplings”。故填a；bowl；of。 37． milk shake ingredients 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“奶昔”milk shake，为名词短语；“原料”ingredient，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填milk；shake；ingredients。 38． warm up 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“做热身运动”，其英文表达为warm up。句子描述的是经常性的动作，结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填warm；up。 39． According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“根据”，即according to，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填According；to。 40． cuts large fruit into small pieces 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把大的水果切成小片”。cut... into...“把……切成……”，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Mum，所以谓语用三单形式cuts；large“大的”，是形容词，修饰不可数名词fruit“水果”；small“小的”，是形容词，修饰名词piece“片”，此处用复数形式pieces表示泛指。故填cuts；large；fruit；into；small；pieces。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $