浙江省杭州市文澜中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

文澜中学2024学年第二学期期末考试初一 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. Giraffes. B. Penguins. C. Elephants. 2. What is Sam making for dinner? A. Fried chicken. B. Fish and chips. C. Beef and potatoes. 3. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the museum. B. In the book store. C. In the. restaurant. 7. How much does the man have to pay? A. 12 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 27 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s Tony doing? A. Listening to a CD. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Using the computer. 9. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 10. When will they meet? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 12. How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 13. Who did Jim go swimming with? A. His parents. B. His mom and grandma. C. His dad and grandpa. 14. What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Hot dogs. 15. How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. School Rules ①No funny hair or hats. ②Only wear school uniforms. ③Only wear school shoes. ④Only have healthy lunch at school. ⑤No music players at school. ⑥No toys at school. ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library will buy new books with the fines (罚款). ●Please take money with you to school on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. Peter: I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. Linda: I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. What do you think of this day? 1. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Ask students to make new school rules. 2. What rules does Peter break? A. ①②③ B. ②③⑥ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑥ 3. Which statement is TRUE? A. On this day, students mustn’t wear hats. B. Peter wants to wear a new purple dress this day. C. Linda has to pay 3 dollars on this day. D. Students can find a bag in the classroom. B There was a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studied hard day and night on an island for an exam. His wife (妻子) was very kind. She crossed (穿过) a bridge to bring meals to him every day. It was far from their home to the island, so the food got cold and tasted bad when she got there. As time went by, the scholar was becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife was worried about it. One day, the scholar’s wife killed a chicken and cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting in some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crossed the bridge on the way to the island, she fell to the ground and couldn’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrived, she was surprised that the earthen pot was still hot. The scholar was surprised, too. They found two secrets (秘密): there was thick (厚的) chicken oil on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot could keep the heat (热度) in. As a result, the soup was hot and delicious. After that, the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally, he did so well in the exams. Now, cross-the-bridge rice noodles are famous and popular. 4. Why did the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A. To study with the scholar there. B. To take food to the scholar there. C. To eat food with the scholar there. D. To cook meals for the scholar there. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The bridge. B. The food. C. The scholar’s exam. D. The scholar’s health. 6. According to the passage, what made the soup still hot after a long time? a. the earthen pot b. the hot vegetables c. the thick chicken oil d. the special noodles A. ac B. cd C. ab D. bd 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Hard-working Scholar B. A Useful Earthen Pot C. Cross-the-Bridge Rice Noodles D. A Kind and Clever Wife C Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much protein (蛋白质).” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 8. How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph. A. Exercising is very difficult for students. B. Exercising every day is very important. C. Exercising with your friend is interesting. D. Exercising too much is not good for you. 10. Which idea is right according to the passage? A. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Exercise when you are tired. 11. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素)and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise,pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather report. 13. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. cold B. active C. tired D. unhappy 14. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn________. A. white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C. the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D. it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises. B. The reasons why people need enough sleep. C. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余项)。注意：E全涂F不涂。 Exams are important to students, but some schools give their students too many exams. Study takes up too much of their time and many students don't have much time to sleep and exercise. ____16____ To make students have a happy and healthy life, China made some rules for schools. Under the rules, students of grades one and two don't need to take written exams（笔试）. ____17____ Students like the rules. They make them feel relaxed. ____18____ Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join some clubs. ____19____ For example, teachers cannot give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions（辅导机构）can't teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes and students can finish their homework at school. ____20____ What do you think of the rules? A. It is not good for their health. B. Many parents think the rules are good, too. C. There are many other rules for China’s schools. D. China wants these rules to do good to the young children. E. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term. F. Students still like to take all kinds of exams. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There was a wall between my father and me. But I really needed my father’s ____21____. Nobody knew how jealous (嫉妒的) I was when I saw other ____22____ and their daughters walking hand in hand. ____23____, for me, it was only a dream. Many years went by and I couldn’t stand (忍受) it anymore. So I decided to pull down this ____24____. But I needed to be brave. Everything began to ____25____ after I wrote a letter to my father. In fact, I had never written any letters to him before. I could imagine (想象) the ____26____ look on my father’s face when he read the letter. “I’m sorry, my daughter. I ____27____ noticed your feelings, but I’ll try my best to be a good father from now on,” my father ____28____, holding me tight in his arms. At that moment, tears ran down my face. It was true that he cared ____29____ about my feelings in the past, but now he really understands the importance of love and has changed a lot. Now, ____30____ I come home from school, my father will talk with me ____31____ my school life. He will ask me ____32____ I get along with my teachers and classmates or if everything is going well in school. Finally, I ____33____ my father’s world. I opened the door to his heart. My ____34____ has come true. I am very lucky that I can get happiness by ____35____ own effort (努力) and I’ll treasure it forever. After all, he is my father, the only one I have. 21. A. love B. money C. car D. computer 22. A. friends B. fathers C. boys D. teachers 23. A. So B. However C. Or D. Also 24. A. door B. bridge C. picture D. wall 25. A. change B. become C. turn D. happen 26. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. surprised 27. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 28. A. shouted B. said C. lied D. cared 29. A. much B. many C. little D. few 30. A. in time B. on time C. every time D. some time 31. A. about B. between C. along D. among 32. A. when B. how C. why D. where 33. A. give up B. put on C. get into D. take away 34. A. plan B. dream C. thought D. idea 35. A. him B. his C. me D. my 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 final after tell rule think Long long ago, there was an old man. He ____36____ his crops (庄稼) grew more slowly than those of others. He decided to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up. Although he felt tired ____37____ doing so much work all day, he went home happily. The man ____38____ his son what he did. His son felt strange and surprised so he went to the farm as quickly as possible. ____39____, his son found all the crops were dead. I believe everyone thinks the old man is silly. As we all know, plants won’t grow well unless they develop in their own ____40____ of growth. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences (影响) our brain. It ____41____ (留下) good feelings to us, making us want more. In fact, all delicious food do this, but sugar is especially ____42____ (强大的). That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our body learned to keep a lot of sugar as ____43____ (脂肪). In this way, we ____44____ (保存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than ____45____ (足够的)! So now it may be harming our health. We ____46____ (肯定地) need to eat less sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is ____47____ (装满) with sugar. Although our meals ____48____ (似乎) better, large amounts (量) of sugar are added. To solve (解决) the problem, we should take more exercise, at least ____49____ (一次) or twice a week. And remember, next time if you want more ____50____ (曲奇饼), eat an apple instead. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very ____51____ (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always ____52____ (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s ____53____ (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after ____54____ (they).” What should we do with them? That’s ____55____ problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite ____56____ (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid ____57____ it. But some people think it won’t work ____58____ the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a ____59____ (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you ____60____ (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 亲爱的同学们，祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的学习！在这一年中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻的一天或一次经历，比如春游、运动会等等。写作要点包括：时间、地点、人物、事件、感受。 要求： 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得使用真实姓名。 A Day to Remember I had a lot of great memories in Grade 7 and there was a special day for me to remember. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 文澜中学2024学年第二学期期末考试初一 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. Giraffes. B. Penguins. C. Elephants. 2. What is Sam making for dinner? A. Fried chicken. B. Fish and chips. C. Beef and potatoes. 3. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the museum. B. In the book store. C. In the. restaurant. 7. How much does the man have to pay? A. 12 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 27 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s Tony doing? A. Listening to a CD. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Using the computer. 9. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 10. When will they meet? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 12. How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 13. Who did Jim go swimming with? A. His parents. B. His mom and grandma. C. His dad and grandpa. 14. What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Hot dogs. 15. How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余项)。注意：E全涂F不涂。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. thought 37. after 38. told 39. Finally 40. rules B. 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. leaves 42. powerful 43. fat 44. save 45. enough 46. certainly 47. filled 48. seem 49. once 50. cookies 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. unhappy 52. flying 53. cars 54. them 55. a 56. looks 57. of 58. because 59. really 60. to have 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember I had a lot of great memories in Grade 7 and there was a special day for me to remember. Last Friday, my friends Gina and Jack asked me to join them in teaching some kids art lessons. When we got there, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smiles. I taught them how to play the guitar. What’s more, Gina taught them how to draw beautiful pictures, and Jack told them something about dancing. With Jack’s help, the children were able to dance by themselves. We ended the day happily with some music and a funny dance. Although we only spent one day with those lovely kids, I will remember this special day forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $