Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试·徐州专用）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单选 1-5 DCDBB 6-10 BBBDA 11-15 DADBA 二、完形填空 16-20 CDAAD 21-25 CBCAC 26-30 CACCD 三、阅读理解 31-33 ADC 34-36 DBA 37-40 BDDA 41-45 BCCAC 四、短文还原 46-50 EBFAC 五、选词填空 51. teenagers 52.will stand by your side 53.To support 54.is good at 55.helpful 六、用所给单词正确形式填空 56. useful 57. height 58. truth 59. trying 60. meaningful 61. bored 62. sleepless 63. feelings 64. funny 65. healthier 七、作文 Dear Peter， How are you？I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you. David is tall and has short black hair. He is very handsome. He is also very kind and friendly. He always helps others when they need help. Everyone likes him very much. David has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball and reading books. His dream is to become a great writer in the future. He likes writing all kinds of stories very much. He hopes to write many interesting stories. I think that you and David can be good friends. I think that you will like him. I hope you can make friends with him. Yours， Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．DeepSeek，one of AI tools，is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.（　　） A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English？ —The more you practice， it becomes.（　　） A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 3．—I really like yesterday's dragon boat race，What about you？ —Me too. It's ______ one I have ever seen.（　　） A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 4．—China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years. —____________.I feel proud of it.（　　） A．Good Luck. B．That's true. C．No problem. D．It's a good idea. 5．—How are you feeling today，young man？ —Much .The medicine works. Thank you，doctor.（　　） A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 6．— —He is tall and hard﹣working.（　　） A．What does he like？ B．What is he like？ C．How does he look？ D．What does he look like？ 7．—You look ________.What happens？ —Some people are not willing to talk with me. It's _________ me a lot.（　　） A．worry；worrying B．worried；worrying C．worrying；worried D．worried；worried 8．—To live a green life，we should do something actively. —________.Let's start from now on.（　　） A．Never mind B．I agree C．It doesn't matter D．That's all right 9．Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. Students all like_____teachers.（　　） A．kind B．polite C．careful D．humorous 10．—Jeff seems unhappy． What's the matter？ —He got his bike lost this afternoon． Let's go to him up．（　　） A．cheer B．make C．set D．hurry 11．—How terrible! Smoking is bad for our health. It can cause cancer. —Mmm, I must ask my father to ______smoking.（　　） A．take up B．care about C．think of D．give up 12．—I have a bad cold.I don't feel like______ anything. —Why not ______ a doctor？（　　） A．eating；see B．eating；to see C．eat；to see D．eating；seeing 13．—I think the extension（延长） of the class break is good for students. —______ Students have more time to exercise than before.（　　） A．All right. B．Not really. C．Hard to say. D．You have a point. 14．My father had only ______ sleep last night，so he felt ______ sleepy today.（　　） A．a bit；a little B．a little；a little bit C．a bit；little D．a little；a bit little 15．Every time I have trouble with my study，my head teacher always encourages me ______ up.（　　） A．not to give B．not giving C．doesn't give D．to give 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) As a person, we easily find that we can't choose many things. We can't choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives （16）　 　 and more stressful （有压力的）.But we can （17）　 　 one thing：who our friends are. Having friends is （18）　 　 .First，they make life more enjoyable. We can （19）　 　 happy things with them. Friends enrich （丰富） our everyday lives and we enrich （20）　 　 too. Second，friends help us go through the （21）　 　 times. When we are going through a tough （艰难的） time，a friend can （22）　 　 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life （23）　 　 much easier. So where do we find friends？This might sound a stupid （24）　 　 ，but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to （25）　 　 find some friends，try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with （26）　 　 interests. And once you're there，ask for their contact （27）　 　 and follow up with them. It may feel scary at first （28）　 　 ，the result maybe a big surprise for you. Like anything in life，we must put time，energy and love into friendships. It's （29）　 　 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our （30）　 　 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life，but if you haven't，it's never too late to make new friends. （16） A．more boring B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer （17） A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide （18） A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible （19） A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose （20） A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs （21） A．healthy B．rich C．difficult D．exciting （22） A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly （23） A．use B．drink C．seem D．taste （24） A．question B．lesson C．story D．test （25） A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly D．loudly （26） A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark （27） A．information B．language C．word D．letter （28） A．or B．if C．though D．when （29） A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap （30） A．foot B．arm C．head D．heart 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends？Recently，we invited about 5，500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. Let's talk about… Betty：I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don't know what to talk with them. Tom：My friend and I stayed in touch online. Sometimes I got angry when he didn't answer. Cindy：I'm too busy with my schoolwork. So I don't have much free time for social activities. SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don't like, be honest at the start. （31）What is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends？ 　 　 A. Low trust. B. Shyness. C. Lack of time. D. Fear of being refused. （32）Which suggestion can help Tom？ 　 　 A. Be yourself. B. Be open and friendly. C. Show interest in others. D. Be patient and understanding. （33）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 A. Music. B. Sport. C. Friendship. D. Schoolwork. B During the May Day holiday，many people want to find dazi（搭子）or activity partners on the Internet for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find those who have the same hobbies as them and it doesn't take much time. With one or a few dazi，people have more fun in the activities they're interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas about the food，"said the girl. "If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day，I will be sad. " "It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi，"said another girl Shi Zhimin，a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn't want to spend too much time making friends，so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also，▲."Once，my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game，but we worked together to turn the tide（扭转局势）.By playing the game together，I find I like working with others now!" Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example，a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old，short，and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. （34）According to the passage，people like finding dazi because 　 　 . A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn't take much time to find those with the same hobbies （35）Which of the following can be put into "▲" in Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others （36）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A. Dazi：The new way of finding activity partners B. Know the culture of dazi in China C. Having a dazi：More fun，more time D. Dazi：A dangerous way to make friends C Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you﹣and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes． It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel left out （lonely） during break or lunchtime．You want to make new friends，but how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends．But remember，there's always room for more friends． Start by looking around your classroom﹣think about which kids you'd like to play with during break．Look for chances to say "hi" to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏） to them．Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here？" in the lunchroom．When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say "Hi，may I join you？" or just join in． If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up．The best way to make friends is to be a friend．Being kind，being friendly，sharing，saying nice things and offering help﹣pretty soon，you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends． You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends! （37）According to the writer，some kids feel lonely during break because they　 　 ． A．have trouble with their studies B．don't have their best friends around C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves （38）The underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refers to　 　 ． A．sharing your ideas B．talking in public C．studying better at school D．developing new friendships （39）Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because　 　 ． A．they miss their old friends a lot B．they have no time to stay with others C．teachers know who wants a new friend D．they are shy or not good at making friends （40）What can we learn from the story？　 　 A．When you feel lonely，you can try making new friends． B．Making new friends is an easy job． C．Teachers should help all students make new friends． D．New friends should soon replace（代替） old friends． D I am Barbara Sloan，51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting？That's what happened between me and my French pen friend Michele. We began writing to each other as teenagers，but 36 years passed before we met face﹣to﹣face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing （包含）Michele's first letter and photo. Over the years，we exchanged family pictures，gifts，and souvenirs. In 1972，I married Alan，a decorator. Michele sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey，Duncan and Robert were born，she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998，while wrapping Michele's Christmas present，Lindsey suggested，"Why don't you visit her？" A few weeks later，I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year，I flew to France. At the airport，after waiting anxiously，a blonde woman called out， "Barbara？"I responded，"Michele？"We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer，but Alan called to say Robert was ill，so I returned home. Two years later，Michele wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned，Alan called Michèele's home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated （悲痛欲绝的） and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later，I continued writing letters to Michele's family as if she were still alive. （41）How does the writer begin the text？ 　 　 A. By asking a question. B. By introducing herself. C. By describing a place. D. By telling a funny story. （42）What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends？ 　 　 A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. （43）Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned？ 　 　 A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michele had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. （44）What is the correct order of the following events？ 　 　 a.Michele sent Barbara a wedding gift. b.Barbara met Michele in France. c.Michele died in an accident. d.Barbara married Alan. A.d﹣a﹣b﹣c B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c D.a﹣b﹣d﹣c （45）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　 　 A.To explain how to find pen friends. B.To describe a trip to France. C.To share a special friendship story. D.To teach about writing letters. 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you have friends？How many friends do you have？ Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. （46）　 　 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy，especially if you're a naturally shy person. （47）　 　 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile，and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast（胸） and have your headphones on，your body language is saying "Stay away from me!" （48）　 　 On the other hand，if you're feeling confident，you can try and approach someone. Just say "Hi，do you mind if I sit here？"（49）　 　 After that，continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you.（50）　 　 If you follow the advice，you can make friends easily.A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends？ C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead，smile naturally if someone approaches（靠近）you. 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) will stand by your side is good at teenagers helpful kind To support 51.What do you think are the most popular games for 　 　 ? 52.No matter what problems you meet with，your father 　 　 . 53.　 　 his family，the poor boy had to take a part﹣time job. 54.The new student 　 　 all ball games，especially basketball and soccer. 55.Reading aloud is 　 　 to the students who want to improve their English. 六、用所给单词正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56.We need to learn all the subjects well，because they are 　 　 （use） in our daily life. 57.The 　 　 （high） of Huangshan Mountain is more than1864 metres. 58.The old woman wanted to know the 　 　 （true）about the matter. But nobody told her. 59.—Keep 　 　 （try），and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 60.Let's act to do something 　 　 （mean）instead of waiting for tomorrow. 61.She had nothing to do and felt 　 　 （bore） the whole afternoon. 62.Another 　 　 （sleep） night! It seems that the sleeping pill didn't work at all. 63.When Betty talks to me，she always cares about all my 　 　 （feeling）. 64.The monkey in the zoo can do a lot of 　 　 （fun） tricks and attracts a number of visitors. 65.Compared with the past，the community canteens （食堂） are providing people，both young and old，with 　 　 　 　　 　 　　 　_______________（healthy） and cheaper dishes now. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David介绍给Peter。 提示： （1）What does David look like？ （2）What personalities does David have？ （3）What are his hobby and dream？ 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适当发挥； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter， How are you？I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him. Yours， Li Ming 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．DeepSeek，one of AI tools，is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.（　　） A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English？ —The more you practice， it becomes.（　　） A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 3．—I really like yesterday's dragon boat race，What about you？ —Me too. It's ______ one I have ever seen.（　　） A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 4．—China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years. —____________.I feel proud of it.（　　） A．Good Luck. B．That's true. C．No problem. D．It's a good idea. 5．—How are you feeling today，young man？ —Much .The medicine works. Thank you，doctor.（　　） A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 6．— —He is tall and hard﹣working.（　　） A．What does he like？ B．What is he like？ C．How does he look？ D．What does he look like？ 7．—You look ________.What happens？ —Some people are not willing to talk with me. It's _________ me a lot.（　　） A．worry；worrying B．worried；worrying C．worrying；worried D．worried；worried 8．—To live a green life，we should do something actively. —________.Let's start from now on.（　　） A．Never mind B．I agree C．It doesn't matter D．That's all right 9．Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. Students all like_____teachers.（　　） A．kind B．polite C．careful D．humorous 10．—Jeff seems unhappy． What's the matter？ —He got his bike lost this afternoon． Let's go to him up．（　　） A．cheer B．make C．set D．hurry 11．—How terrible! Smoking is bad for our health. It can cause cancer. —Mmm, I must ask my father to ______smoking.（　　） A．take up B．care about C．think of D．give up 12．—I have a bad cold.I don't feel like______ anything. —Why not ______ a doctor？（　　） A．eating；see B．eating；to see C．eat；to see D．eating；seeing 13．—I think the extension（延长） of the class break is good for students. —______ Students have more time to exercise than before.（　　） A．All right. B．Not really. C．Hard to say. D．You have a point. 14．My father had only ______ sleep last night，so he felt ______ sleepy today.（　　） A．a bit；a little B．a little；a little bit C．a bit；little D．a little；a bit little 15．Every time I have trouble with my study，my head teacher always encourages me ______ up.（　　） A．not to give B．not giving C．doesn't give D．to give 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) As a person, we easily find that we can't choose many things. We can't choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives （16）　 　 and more stressful （有压力的）.But we can （17）　 　 one thing：who our friends are. Having friends is （18）　 　 .First，they make life more enjoyable. We can （19）　 　 happy things with them. Friends enrich （丰富） our everyday lives and we enrich （20）　 　 too. Second，friends help us go through the （21）　 　 times. When we are going through a tough （艰难的） time，a friend can （22）　 　 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life （23）　 　 much easier. So where do we find friends？This might sound a stupid （24）　 　 ，but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to （25）　 　 find some friends，try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with （26）　 　 interests. And once you're there，ask for their contact （27）　 　 and follow up with them. It may feel scary at first （28）　 　 ，the result maybe a big surprise for you. Like anything in life，we must put time，energy and love into friendships. It's （29）　 　 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our （30）　 　 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life，but if you haven't，it's never too late to make new friends. （16） A．more boring B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer （17） A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide （18） A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible （19） A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose （20） A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs （21） A．healthy B．rich C．difficult D．exciting （22） A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly （23） A．use B．drink C．seem D．taste （24） A．question B．lesson C．story D．test （25） A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly D．loudly （26） A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark （27） A．information B．language C．word D．letter （28） A．or B．if C．though D．when （29） A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap （30） A．foot B．arm C．head D．heart 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends？Recently，we invited about 5，500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. Let's talk about… Betty：I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don't know what to talk with them. Tom：My friend and I stayed in touch online. Sometimes I got angry when he didn't answer. Cindy：I'm too busy with my schoolwork. So I don't have much free time for social activities. SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don't like, be honest at the start. （31）What is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends？ 　 　 A. Low trust. B. Shyness. C. Lack of time. D. Fear of being refused. （32）Which suggestion can help Tom？ 　 　 A. Be yourself. B. Be open and friendly. C. Show interest in others. D. Be patient and understanding. （33）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 A. Music. B. Sport. C. Friendship. D. Schoolwork. B During the May Day holiday，many people want to find dazi（搭子）or activity partners on the Internet for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find those who have the same hobbies as them and it doesn't take much time. With one or a few dazi，people have more fun in the activities they're interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas about the food，"said the girl. "If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day，I will be sad. " "It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi，"said another girl Shi Zhimin，a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn't want to spend too much time making friends，so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also，▲."Once，my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game，but we worked together to turn the tide（扭转局势）.By playing the game together，I find I like working with others now!" Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example，a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old，short，and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. （34）According to the passage，people like finding dazi because 　 　 . A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn't take much time to find those with the same hobbies （35）Which of the following can be put into "▲" in Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others （36）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A. Dazi：The new way of finding activity partners B. Know the culture of dazi in China C. Having a dazi：More fun，more time D. Dazi：A dangerous way to make friends C Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you﹣and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes． It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel left out （lonely） during break or lunchtime．You want to make new friends，but how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends．But remember，there's always room for more friends． Start by looking around your classroom﹣think about which kids you'd like to play with during break．Look for chances to say "hi" to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏） to them．Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here？" in the lunchroom．When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say "Hi，may I join you？" or just join in． If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up．The best way to make friends is to be a friend．Being kind，being friendly，sharing，saying nice things and offering help﹣pretty soon，you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends． You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends! （37）According to the writer，some kids feel lonely during break because they　 　 ． A．have trouble with their studies B．don't have their best friends around C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves （38）The underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refers to　 　 ． A．sharing your ideas B．talking in public C．studying better at school D．developing new friendships （39）Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because　 　 ． A．they miss their old friends a lot B．they have no time to stay with others C．teachers know who wants a new friend D．they are shy or not good at making friends （40）What can we learn from the story？　 　 A．When you feel lonely，you can try making new friends． B．Making new friends is an easy job． C．Teachers should help all students make new friends． D．New friends should soon replace（代替） old friends． D I am Barbara Sloan，51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting？That's what happened between me and my French pen friend Michele. We began writing to each other as teenagers，but 36 years passed before we met face﹣to﹣face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing （包含）Michele's first letter and photo. Over the years，we exchanged family pictures，gifts，and souvenirs. In 1972，I married Alan，a decorator. Michele sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey，Duncan and Robert were born，she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998，while wrapping Michele's Christmas present，Lindsey suggested，"Why don't you visit her？" A few weeks later，I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year，I flew to France. At the airport，after waiting anxiously，a blonde woman called out， "Barbara？"I responded，"Michele？"We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer，but Alan called to say Robert was ill，so I returned home. Two years later，Michele wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned，Alan called Michèele's home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated （悲痛欲绝的） and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later，I continued writing letters to Michele's family as if she were still alive. （41）How does the writer begin the text？ 　 　 A. By asking a question. B. By introducing herself. C. By describing a place. D. By telling a funny story. （42）What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends？ 　 　 A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. （43）Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned？ 　 　 A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michele had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. （44）What is the correct order of the following events？ 　 　 a.Michele sent Barbara a wedding gift. b.Barbara met Michele in France. c.Michele died in an accident. d.Barbara married Alan. A.d﹣a﹣b﹣c B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c D.a﹣b﹣d﹣c （45）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　 　 A.To explain how to find pen friends. B.To describe a trip to France. C.To share a special friendship story. D.To teach about writing letters. 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you have friends？How many friends do you have？ Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. （46）　 　 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy，especially if you're a naturally shy person. （47）　 　 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile，and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast（胸） and have your headphones on，your body language is saying "Stay away from me!" （48）　 　 On the other hand，if you're feeling confident，you can try and approach someone. Just say "Hi，do you mind if I sit here？"（49）　 　 After that，continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you.（50）　 　 If you follow the advice，you can make friends easily.A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends？ C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead，smile naturally if someone approaches（靠近）you. 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Will stand by your side is good at teenagers helpful kind To support 51.What do you think are the most popular games for 　 　 ？ 52.No matter what problems you meet with，your father 　 　 . 53.　 　 his family，the poor boy had to take a part﹣time job. 54.The new student 　 　 all ball games，especially basketball and soccer. 55.Reading aloud is 　 　 to the students who want to improve their English. 六、用所给单词正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56.We need to learn all the subjects well，because they are 　 　 （use） in our daily life. 57.The 　 　 （high） of Huangshan Mountain is more than1864 metres. 58.The old woman wanted to know the 　 　 （true）about the matter. But nobody told her. 59.—Keep 　 　 （try），and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 60.Let's act to do something 　 　 （mean）instead of waiting for tomorrow. 61.She had nothing to do and felt 　 　 （bore） the whole afternoon. 62.Another 　 　 （sleep） night! It seems that the sleeping pill didn't work at all. 63.When Betty talks to me，she always cares about all my 　 　 （feeling）. 64.The monkey in the zoo can do a lot of 　 　 （fun） tricks and attracts a number of visitors. 65.Compared with the past，the community canteens （食堂） are providing people，both young and old，with 　 　 　 　　 　 　　 　_______________（healthy） and cheaper dishes now. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David 介绍给Peter。 提示： （1）What does David look like？ （2）What personalities does David have？ （3）What are his hobby and dream？ 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适当发挥； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter， How are you？I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him. Yours， Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．DeepSeek，one of AI tools，is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.（　　） A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】DeepSeek，最流行的AI工具之一，可以在互联网上快速免费下载。 popular受欢迎的，是形容词的原级；more popular更受欢迎的，是比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，是最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，是the+形容词的最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……的……之一"。故选：D。 2．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English？ —The more you practice， it becomes.（　　） A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【解析】—你能教我如何提高口语吗？ —你练习得越多，就能说得越好。 A更差的；B最差的；C更好的；D最好的。根据The more （更多的），可知本句考查固定句型，the+比较级，the+比较级，意为"越......，就越......"，排除BD。根据句意，可知练得越多，说得越好。故选：C。 3．﹣I really like yesterday's dragon boat race，What about you？ ﹣Me too.It's ______ one I have ever seen.（　　） A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C． the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】﹣我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟比赛，你呢？ ﹣我也是。这是我见过的最精彩的比赛。 boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据I have ever seen.（我曾见过的）可知要用最高级。根据﹣I really like yesterday's dragon boat race，What about you？﹣Me too.（﹣我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟比赛，你呢？﹣我也是，）可知认为很棒。故选：D。 4．—China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years. —____________.I feel proud of it.（　　） A． Good Luck. B． That's true. C． No problem. D． It's a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】—中国近年来在科学和技术方面发展非常迅速。 —确实如此。我为此感到自豪。 A.祝你好运；B.确实如此；C.没问题；D.这是个好主意。根据题干China has developed very quickly in science and technology these years.（中国近年来在科学和技术方面发展非常迅速。）和下文I feel proud of it.（我为此感到自豪。）可知，空缺处应说"确实如此"符合。故选：B。 5．—How are you feeling today，young man？ —Much .The medicine works.Thank you，doctor.（　　） A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【解析】—年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？ —好多了。药起作用了。谢谢医生。 better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；worse更糟糕；比较级；worst最糟糕，最高级。根据The medicine works.Thank you，doctor（药起作用了。谢谢医生。）可以先排除C和D。much修饰比较级，因此正确答案是B。 6．﹣ ﹣He is tall and hard﹣working.（　　） A．What does he like？ B．What is he like？ C．How does he look？ D．What does he look like？ 【答案】B 【解析】—他是什么样的人？ —他又高又勤劳。 What does he like他喜欢什么；What is he like他是什么样的人（侧重性格、人品）；How does he look表达错误；D．What does he look like他长得怎样（问外貌）。根据He is tall and hard﹣working.（他又高又勤劳。）可知，问句应是询问"他是什么样的人"。故选：B。 7．﹣﹣﹣ You look ________.What happens？ ﹣﹣﹣ Some people are not willing to talk with me.It's _________ me a lot.（　　） A．worry；worrying B．worried；worrying C．worrying；worried D．worried；worried 【答案】B 【解析】﹣你看起来忧心忡忡。会发生什么呢？ ﹣有些人不愿意和我说话。这让我很担心。 ing形容词修饰物，ed形容词修饰人。根据题干，可知第一空修饰you，用ed形容词；第二空修是现在进行时is+doing。故选：B。 8．—To live a green life，we should do something actively. —________.Let's start from now on.（　　） A．Never mind B．I agree C．It doesn't matter D．That's all right 【答案】B 【解析】—要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。 —我同意。让我们从现在开始。 根据上文To live a green life，we should do something actively.（要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。）以及下文Let's start from now on.（让我们从现在开始。）结合选项，A.没关系；B.我同意；C.没关系；D.没关系。可知，B项，我同意，符合语境。故选：B。 9．Mr.Lee is really good at telling jokes.This makes him a popular teacher.Students all like_____teachers.（　　） A．kind B．polite C．careful D．humorous 【答案】D 【解析】李先生很会讲笑话。这使他成为一个受欢迎的老师。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。 考查形容词词义辨析。kind善良的，和善的；polite礼貌的；careful细心的；humorous幽默的。根据"李先生很会讲笑话。这使他成为一个受欢迎的老师。"可知，学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。故选：D。 10．﹣Jeff seems unhappy． What's the matter？ ﹣He got his bike lost this afternoon． Let's go to him up．（　　） A．cheer B．make C．set D．hurry 【答案】见试题解答内容 【解析】﹣﹣杰夫似乎不高兴．怎么了？ ﹣今天下午他的自行车丢了，我们去让他高兴起来． cheer up使高兴起来；make up组成、编造；set up建立、设立；hurry up匆忙．根据第一句中unhappy，可知Jeff不高兴，我们是要去让他高兴起来．故选：A． 11．—How terrible!Smoking is bad for our health.It can cause cancer. —Mmm，I must ask my father to ______smoking.（　　） A．take up B．care about C．think of D．give up 【答案】D 【解析】—太可怕了！吸烟有害健康。会导致癌症。 —嗯，我必须让我爸爸戒掉吸烟。 take up开始从事；care about关心；think of想起；give up戒掉。根据Smoking is bad for our health.It can cause cancer.（吸烟有害健康。会导致癌症。）可知，是让爸爸戒烟，应填give up。故选：D。 12．—I have a bad cold.I don't feel like______ anything. —Why not ______ a doctor？（　　） A．eating；see B．eating；to see C．eat；to see D．eating；seeing 【答案】A 【解析】—我得了重感冒，什么也不想吃。 —为什么不去看医生呢？ eat和see是动词原形；eating和seeing，是动名词；to see是动词不定式。feel like doing是固定搭配，表示"想要做某事"，用动名词作宾语，前空填eating；why not do sth是固定句式，意思是"为什么不做某事"，要填动词原形，后空填see。故选：A。 13．—I think the extension（延长） of the class break is good for students. —______ Students have more time to exercise than before.（　　） A．All right. B．Not really. C．Hard to say. D．You have a point. 【答案】D 【解析】—我认为延长课间休息时间对学生有好处。 —你说得很有道理。学生比以前有更多的时间锻炼身体。 A.好吧；B.并不完全是；C.很难说；D.你说得有道理。根据I think the extension（延长） of the class break is good for students.（我认为延长课间休息时间对学生有好处。）和Students have more time to exercise than before.（学生比以前有更多的时间锻炼身体。）可知，选项D"你说得很有道理"符合语境。故选：D。 14．My father had only ______ sleep last night，so he felt ______ sleepy today.（　　） A．a bit；a little B．a little；a little bit C．a bit；little D．a little；a bit little 【答案】B 【解析】我父亲昨晚只睡了一夜，所以他今天觉得很困。 a bit有点，后跟形容词或副词；a little一点，后跟不可数名词，表肯定；a little bit有一点，后跟形容词或副词；a bit little是错误的表达；little几个没有，后跟不可数名词，表否定。根据sleep（睡眠）是不可数名词可知，第一空用a little修饰，排除选项AC。根据sleepy（困倦的）是形容词可知，第二空用a little bit修饰。故选：B。 15．Every time I have trouble with my study，my head teacher always encourages me ______ up.（　　） A．not to give B．not giving C．doesn't give D．to give 【答案】A 【解析】每次我学习遇到困难时，我的班主任总是鼓励我不要放弃。 give up放弃。选项A是动词不定式的否定形式；选项B是not+动词的ing形式；选项C是一般现在时的否定形式；选项D是动词不定式。观察可知题干中使用了encourage sb （not） to do sth句型，意思是"鼓励某人（不要）做某事，根据句意可知正确答案是A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 As a person, we easily find that we can't choose many things. We can't choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives （16）　 　 and more stressful （有压力的）.But we can （17）　 　 one thing：who our friends are. Having friends is （18）　 　 .First，they make life more enjoyable. We can （19）　 　 happy things with them. Friends enrich （丰富） our everyday lives and we enrich （20）　 　 too. Second，friends help us go through the （21）　 　 times. When we are going through a tough （艰难的） time，a friend can （22）　 　 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life （23）　 　 much easier. So where do we find friends？This might sound a stupid （24）　 　 ，but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to （25）　 　 find some friends，try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with （26）　 　 interests. And once you're there，ask for their contact （27）　 　 and follow up with them. It may feel scary at first （28）　 　 ，the result maybe a big surprise for you. Like anything in life，we must put time，energy and love into friendships. It's （29）　 　 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our （30）　 　 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life，but if you haven't，it's never too late to make new friends. （16） A．more boring B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer （17） A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide （18） A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible （19） A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose （20） A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs （21） A．healthy B．rich C．difficult D．exciting （22） A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly （23） A．use B．drink C．seem D．taste （24） A．question B．lesson C．story D．test （25） A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly D．loudly （26） A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark （27） A．information B．language C．word D．letter （28） A．or B．if C．though D．when （29） A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap （30） A．foot B．arm C．head D．heart 【答案】CDAAD CBCAC CACCD 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性和如何结交朋友。 （16）考查比较级。句意：这可能使我们的生活更加艰难和有压力。A.more boring更无聊；B.more beautiful更美丽；C.harder更艰难；D.poorer更贫穷。由...and more stressful （更有压力的）可知，and连接两个并列形容词，所以空格所缺词与stressful意思相近，hard"困难的，艰难的"符合语境，由于stressful用了比较级，故hard也用比较级harder。故选C。 （17）考查动词。句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。A.move移动；B.wait等待；C.turn转动；D.decide决定。根据But（但是）表示转折，与前文We can't choose our parents or the things happening around us.（我们不能选择我们的父母或发生在我们周围的事情。）表达的意义相反，是指"我们可以选择"，decide"决定"符合语境。故选D。 （18）考查形容词。句意：拥有朋友是很重要的。A.important重要的；B.clear清晰的；C.young年轻的；D.terrible可怕的。根据后文First，they make life more enjoyable.（首先，他们使生活更愉快。）可知，作者这里描述的是拥有朋友是很重要的，可以给我们的生活带来很多好处。故选A。 （19）考查动词。句意：我们可以与他们共享快乐的事情。A.enjoy享受；B.change改变；C.teach教；D.lose失去。根据...happy things with them.（与他们......快乐的事情）可知，拥有朋友，可以跟他们一起分享，享受快乐。故选A。 （20）考查代词。句意：朋友丰富了我们的日常生活，我们也丰富了他们的生活。A.ours我们的；B.hers她的；C.his他的；D.theirs他们的。根据句意可知，这里表达的是朋友丰富了我们的生活，同时我们也丰富了他们的生活，空格所缺词表达的意思为their everyday lives（他们的日常生活），用名词性物主代词theirs替代。故选D。 （21）考查形容词。句意：其次，朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。A.healthy健康的；B.rich富有的；C.difficult困难的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据When we are going through a tough （艰难的） time（当我们经历艰难时期时）可知，这里表达的是与tough"艰难的"同义。故选C。 （22）考查副词。句意：当我们经历艰难时期时，朋友总能给予我们帮助。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据a friend can...give us help.（朋友......能给予我们帮助。）结合选项可知，是指朋友总会给我们帮助。故选B。 （23）考查动词。句意：这可以使我们生活中的坏事看起来更容易应对。A.use使用；B.drink喝；C.seem看起来；D.taste尝起来。根据前文前句When we are going through a tough （艰难的） time，a friend can always give us help.（当我们经历艰难时期时，朋友总能给予我们帮助。）可知，有了朋友的帮助，让我们本来艰难的生活，会看起来没有那么困难。故选C。 （24）考查名词。句意：这听起来可能是一个很傻的问题，但找到朋友并不是一件容易的事！A.question问题；B.lesson课程；C.story故事；D.test测试。根据So where do we find friends？（那么我们去哪里找朋友呢？）可知，这里是指一个问题。故选A。 （25）考查副词。句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，尝试加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。A.differently不同地；B.unluckily不幸地；C.quickly快速地；D.loudly大声地。根据try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy.（尝试加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。）可知，这样做可以快速找到朋友。故选C。 （26）考查形容词。句意：这样你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。A.famous著名的；B.delicious美味的；C.similar相似的；D.dark黑暗的。根据try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy.（尝试加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。）可知，通过自己的兴趣去参加活动认识朋友，容易找到有相同兴趣的人。故选C。 （27）考查名词。句意：一旦你在那里，就向他们索要联系方式并跟进。A.information信息；B.language语言；C.word单词；D.letter信件。contact information联系方式。故选A。 （28）考查连词。句意：一开始可能会感到害怕，但结果可能给你一个大大的惊喜。A.or或者；B.if如果；C.though尽管；D.when当……时候。根据scary（可怕的）和surprise（惊喜）可知，这句话内有转折关系，因此用though"尽管"。故选C。 （29）考查形容词。句意：学会如何保持友谊是必要的。A.fast快速的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.necessary必要的；D.cheap便宜的。根据Like anything in life，we must put time，energy and love into friendships.（就像生活中的任何事情一样，我们必须把时间、精力和爱投入到友谊中。）可知，友谊跟我们生活中的其他东西一样，也需要付出时间、精力和爱，因此就很有必要去学会如何保持友谊。故选C。 （30）考查名词。句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们带来希望。A.foot脚；B.arm手臂；C.head头；D.heart心。根据and give us hope.（给我们带来希望。）可知，当我们遇到困难，心里失去希望时，是真正的友谊是通过感动我们的内心，让我们看到希望。故选D。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends？Recently，we invited about 5，500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. Let's talk about… Betty：I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don't know what to talk with them. Tom：My friend and I stayed in touch online. Sometimes I got angry when he didn't answer. Cindy：I'm too busy with my schoolwork. So I don't have much free time for social activities. SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don't like, be honest at the start. （31）What is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends？ 　 　 A. Low trust. B. Shyness. C. Lack of time. D. Fear of being refused. （32）Which suggestion can help Tom？ 　 　 A. Be yourself. B. Be open and friendly. C. Show interest in others. D. Be patient and understanding. （33）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 A. Music. B. Sport. C. Friendship. D. Schoolwork. 【答案】ADC 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于青少年如何交朋友的问题，包括他们在交朋友过程中遇到的主要问题以及相应的建议。 （31）细节理解题。根据图表可知，"low trust"（低信任度），是交朋友最大的问题。故选A。 （32）推理判断题。根据表格"Tom：My friend and I stayed in touch online.Sometimes I got angry when he didn't answer."（汤姆：我和我的朋友在网上保持联系。有时当他不回答时，我很生气。）可知，Tom和他的朋友在网上保持联系，但有时会因为朋友不回答而感到生气。这可能反映了Tom在沟通或等待回复方面缺乏耐心。在给出的建议中，"Be patient and understanding"（要有耐心和理解力）与Tom的情况最为相关，可以帮助他。故选D。 （33）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了关于青少年如何交朋友的问题，包括他们在交朋友过程中遇到的主要问题以及相应的建议，所以本文最有可能在"友谊"部分。故选C。 B During the May Day holiday，many people want to find dazi（搭子）or activity partners on the Internet for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find those who have the same hobbies as them and it doesn't take much time. With one or a few dazi，people have more fun in the activities they're interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas about the food，"said the girl. "If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day，I will be sad. " "It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi，"said another girl Shi Zhimin，a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn't want to spend too much time making friends，so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also，▲."Once，my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game，but we worked together to turn the tide（扭转局势）.By playing the game together，I find I like working with others now!" Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example，a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old，short，and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. （34）According to the passage，people like finding dazi because 　 　 . A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn't take much time to find those with the same hobbies （35）Which of the following can be put into "▲" in Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others （36）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A. Dazi：The new way of finding activity partners B. Know the culture of dazi in China C. Having a dazi：More fun，more time D. Dazi：A dangerous way to make friends 【答案】DBA 【导语】本文主要讲了在五一假期期间，许多人通过小红书或微博寻找"搭子"或活动伙伴进行旅行以及好处和坏处。 （34）细节理解题。根据第二段The idea of this activity is easy to understand.It helps people to find those who have the same hobbies as them and it doesn't take much time.（这个活动的想法很好理解。它帮助人们找到和他们有相同爱好的人，而且不需要花太多时间。）可知是因为可以找到有相同爱好的朋友，而且不需要太多时间。故选D。 （35）推理判断题。根据下文"Once，my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game，but we worked together to turn the tide（扭转局势）.By playing the game together，I find I like working with others now!"Shi Zhimin said.（"有一次，我和我的游戏搭子在玩游戏Eggy Party的时候做错了，但是我们齐心协力力挽狂澜。通过一起玩游戏，我发现我现在喜欢和别人一起工作！"石志民说。）可知此处说的是搭子有时候会给你带来惊喜，所以B项"搭子有时可能会给你一些大惊喜"符合语境。故选B。 （36）标题归纳题。根据第一段During the May Day holiday，many people want to find dazi（搭子）or activity partners on the Internet for travelling.The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people.（五一假期，很多人都想在小红书或微博上找搭子或活动伙伴，去旅游。寻找搭子的活动是年轻人新的社交方式。）及全文可知这篇文章介绍了寻找搭子这种新的社交方式，所以A项"搭子：寻找活动伙伴的新方式"最适合做文章标题。故选A。 C Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around？Here's our advice to you﹣and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes． It's hard when a best friend isn't around﹣maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class．You may feel left out （lonely） during break or lunchtime．You want to make new friends，but how do you find them？Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends．But remember，there's always room for more friends． Start by looking around your classroom﹣think about which kids you'd like to play with during break．Look for chances to say "hi" to them，smile，and be friendly．Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏） to them．Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here？" in the lunchroom．When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and say "Hi，may I join you？" or just join in． If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends．Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up．The best way to make friends is to be a friend．Being kind，being friendly，sharing，saying nice things and offering help﹣pretty soon，you'll have one，or two，or even more new friends． You might still miss that special best friend．But when you see each other again，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends! （37）According to the writer，some kids feel lonely during break because they　 　 ． A．have trouble with their studies B．don't have their best friends around C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves （38）The underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refers to　 　 ． A．sharing your ideas B．talking in public C．studying better at school D．developing new friendships （39）Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because　 　 ． A．they miss their old friends a lot B．they have no time to stay with others C．teachers know who wants a new friend D．they are shy or not good at making friends （40）What can we learn from the story？　 　 A．When you feel lonely，you can try making new friends． B．Making new friends is an easy job． C．Teachers should help all students make new friends． D．New friends should soon replace（代替） old friends． 【答案】BDDA 【导语】短文主要介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议． （37）B．细节理解题．根据第二段It's hard when a best friend isn't around…，You may feel left out （lonely） during break or lunchtime．可知，有些孩子在课间休息时感到孤独，因为他们周围没有最好的朋友． （38）D．代词指代题．根据ask your teacher to help you make new friends结合选项可知this指代的是"发展新的友谊"．故选D． （39）D．细节理解题．根据If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends．可知，一些孩子需要老师的帮助来交朋友是因为他们害羞或不善于交朋友．故选D． （40）A．推理判断题．根据第二段 You may feel left out （lonely） during break or lunchtime．You want to make new friends…，可以推测，当你感到孤独时，你可以试着交新朋友．故选A． D I am Barbara Sloan，51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting？That's what happened between me and my French pen friend Michele. We began writing to each other as teenagers，but 36 years passed before we met face﹣to﹣face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing （包含）Michele's first letter and photo. Over the years，we exchanged family pictures，gifts，and souvenirs. In 1972，I married Alan，a decorator. Michele sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey，Duncan and Robert were born，she sent presents every Christmas. In November 1998，while wrapping Michele's Christmas present，Lindsey suggested，"Why don't you visit her？" A few weeks later，I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year，I flew to France. At the airport，after waiting anxiously，a blonde woman called out， "Barbara？"I responded，"Michele？"We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer，but Alan called to say Robert was ill，so I returned home. Two years later，Michele wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned，Alan called Michèele's home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated （悲痛欲绝的） and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later，I continued writing letters to Michele's family as if she were still alive. （41）How does the writer begin the text？ 　 　 A. By asking a question. B. By introducing herself. C. By describing a place. D. By telling a funny story. （42）What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends？ 　 　 A. She wanted to learn French. B. She liked collecting photos and gifts. C. She felt lonely. D. She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. （43）Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned？ 　 　 A. Because she missed her husband Alan. B. Because Michele had to leave for work. C. Because her son Robert was sick. D. Because she ran out of money. （44）What is the correct order of the following events？ 　 　 a.Michele sent Barbara a wedding gift. b.Barbara met Michele in France. c.Michele died in an accident. d.Barbara married Alan. A.d﹣a﹣b﹣c B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c C.d﹣b﹣a﹣c D.a﹣b﹣d﹣c （45）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　 　 A.To explain how to find pen friends. B.To describe a trip to France. C.To share a special friendship story. D.To teach about writing letters. 【答案】BCCAC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者芭芭拉与法国笔友米歇勒之间跨越数十年的特殊友谊。从青少年时期开始通信，期间交流家庭照片、礼物等，到最终见面，以及米歇勒不幸因意外去世，作者通过分享这段经历，展现了这份深厚且独特的友谊。 （41）推理判断题。根据第一段中句子I am Barbara Sloan，51 years old.I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.（我是芭芭拉•斯隆，51岁。我想分享我的经历关于一个不寻常的友谊。）可知，作者以自我介绍的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。 （42）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely.（我开始寻找笔友，因为我是家里唯一的孩子，我感到孤独。）可知，芭芭拉开始寻找笔友的主要原因是她感到孤独。故选C。 （43）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中句子I considered staying longer，but Alan called to say Robert was ill，so I returned home.（我本想多待一会儿，但艾伦打电话来说罗伯特病了，所以我就回家了。）可知，芭芭拉比计划提前从法国回家是因为她的儿子罗伯特生病了。故选C。 （44）细节理解题。根据第三段首句In 1972，I married Alan，a decorator.（1972年，我嫁给了装饰师艾伦。）可知，d"芭芭拉嫁给了艾伦。"发生在1972年；根据第三段第二个句子Michele sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift.（米歇尔送给我一条金项链作为结婚礼物。）可知，a"米歇尔送给芭芭拉一份结婚礼物。"发生在芭芭拉结婚之后；根据第三段尾句In November 1998，while wrapping Michele's Christmas present，Lindsey suggested，"Why don't you visit her？"（1998年11月，在包装米歇尔的圣诞礼物时，林赛建议道："你为什么不去看看她呢？"）及第四段中句子 The next year，I flew to France.At the airport，after waiting anxiously，a blonde woman called out， "Barbara？"I responded，"Michele？"We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together.（第二年，我飞到了法国。在机场，在焦急地等待之后，一个金发女人喊道："芭芭拉？"我回答，"米歇尔？"我们紧紧拥抱，一起度过了美好的一周。）可知，b"芭芭拉在法国遇到了米歇尔。"是1999年；根据最后一段中句子Two years later，Michele wrote that she was planning to visit Britain.Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain.Concerned，Alan called Michèele's home.Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight.（两年后，米歇尔写信说她打算去英国旅游。艾伦和我去了机场，但徒劳地等着。艾伦很担心，他给米歇尔的家打了电话。她丈夫告诉我们，她在起飞前几小时死于一场事故。）可知，c"米歇尔死于一场事故。"是见面两年后，所以正确顺序是d﹣a﹣b﹣c。故选A。 （45）主旨大意题。根据第一段中句子I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.（我想分享我的经历关于一个不寻常的友谊。）以及文章围绕作者和笔友米歇勒之间的友谊展开可知，文章的主要目的是分享一个特殊的友谊故事。故选C。 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you have friends？How many friends do you have？ Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. （46）　 　 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy，especially if you're a naturally shy person. （47）　 　 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile，and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast（胸） and have your headphones on，your body language is saying "Stay away from me!" （48）　 　 On the other hand，if you're feeling confident，you can try and approach someone. Just say "Hi，do you mind if I sit here？"（49）　 　 After that，continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you.（50）　 　 If you follow the advice，you can make friends easily.A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends？ C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead，smile naturally if someone approaches（靠近）you. 【答案】EBFAC 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何交朋友。 （46）细节推理题。根据上文You can talk about something that brings you happiness. （你可以谈一些给你带来快乐的事情。）可知此句提到了好朋友的作用，故"还可以分享自己的问题，互相支持"符合语境，故选E。 （47）细节推理题。根据下文Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!（这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议！）可知此句提到了如何交朋友的建议，故"那么如何才能交到新朋友呢？"符合语境，故选B。 （48）细节推理题。根据上文If you cross your arms on your breast（胸） and have your headphones on，your body language is saying "Stay away from me!" （如果你双臂交叉放在胸前，戴上耳机，你的肢体语言就是说"离我远点！"）可知此句提到了身体语言，故"相反，如果有人靠近你，自然地微笑"符合语境，故选F。 （49）细节推理题。根据上文Just say "Hi，do you mind if I sit here？"（只要说"嗨，你介意我坐在这里吗？）可知此句提到了和朋友打招呼，故"这是打破僵局的好方法"符合语境，故选A。 （50）细节推理题。根据上文After that，continue the conversation by finding something you have in common.（ 之后，通过寻找你们的共同点来继续对话。）可知此句提到了寻找相同的话题，故""这会给你一些有趣的话题"符合语境，故选C。 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Will stand by your side is good at teenagers helpful kind To support 51.What do you think are the most popular games for 　 　 ？ 52.No matter what problems you meet with，your father 　 　 . 53.　 　 his family，the poor boy had to take a part﹣time job. 54.The new student 　 　 all ball games，especially basketball and soccer. 55.Reading aloud is 　 　 to the students who want to improve their English. 【答案】（51）teenagers （52）will stand by your side （53）To support （54）is good at （55）helpful （51）考查名词。句意：你认为青少年最受欢迎的游戏是什么？根据What do you think are the most popular games for（你认为......最受欢迎的游戏是什么）和所给词，可知，teenager"青少年"符合语境，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填teenagers。 （52）考查动词短语。句意：无论你遇到什么问题，你父亲都会站在你身边。根据No matter what problems you meet with（无论你遇到什么问题）和所给词，可知，stand by your side"站在你身边"符合语境，根据句意，可知时态为一般将来时，为will加动词原形。故填will stand by your side。 （53）考查动词。句意：为了养家糊口，这个可怜的男孩不得不做兼职。根据the poor boy had to take a part﹣time job（这个可怜的男孩不得不做兼职）和所给词，可知，support"支持"符合语境，这里为不定式to support作目的状语，to位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填To support。 （54）考查介词短语。句意：这个新生擅长所有球类运动，尤其是篮球和足球。根据The new student...all ball games，especially basketball and soccer.（这个新生......所有球类运动，尤其是篮球和足球。）和所给词，可知，be good at"擅长"符合语境，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故be动词用is。故填is good at。 （55）考查形容词。句意：大声朗读对想提高英语水平的学生有帮助。根据Reading aloud is...to the students who want to improve their English（大声朗读对想提高英语水平的学生......）和所给词，可知，is后跟help的形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"。故填helpful。 六、用所给单词正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56.We need to learn all the subjects well，because they are 　 　 （use） in our daily life. 57.The 　 　 （high） of Huangshan Mountain is more than1864 metres. 58.The old woman wanted to know the 　 　 （true）about the matter. But nobody told her. 59.—Keep 　 　 （try），and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 60.Let's act to do something 　 　 （mean）instead of waiting for tomorrow. 61.She had nothing to do and felt 　 　 （bore） the whole afternoon. 62.Another 　 　 （sleep） night! It seems that the sleeping pill didn't work at all. 63.When Betty talks to me，she always cares about all my 　 　 （feeling）. 64.The monkey in the zoo can do a lot of 　 　 （fun） tricks and attracts a number of visitors. 65.Compared with the past，the community canteens （食堂） are providing people，both young and old，with 　 　 　 　　 　 　　 　_______________（healthy） and cheaper dishes now. 56．【答案】useful 【解析】我们需要学习好所有的科目，因为它们在我们的日常生活中是有用的。 use使用，用途，是动词和名词；useful有用的，是形容词。根据主句句意"我们需要学习好所有的科目"可知，从句句意为"因为它们在我们的日常生活中是有用的"，要填"有用的"，要用形容词作表语。 故答案为：useful。 57．【答案】height 【解析】黄山的高度超过1864米。 根据题干，可知是指黄山的高度超过1864米。height高度，不可数名词。 故答案为：height。 58．【答案】truth 【解析】老妇人想知道这件事的真相。但是没有人告诉她。 根据"the…about the matter."可知，此处指事情的真相，truth"真相"。 故填：truth。 59．【答案】trying 【解析】—坚持努力，你会成为一名优秀的球员。—谢谢。我会的。 try努力，尝试，固定搭配keep doing sth坚持做某事。 故填：trying。 60．【答案】meaningful 【解析】让我们行动起来做一些有意义的事情，而不是等待明天。 mean意思是，动词；空格部分修饰something（某事），用形容词作后置定语，结合Let's act to do something（让我们行动起来做点事情）可知，应该是有意义的事情，用形容词meaningful"有意义的"。 故填：meaningful。 61．【答案】bored 【解析】整个下午，她无所事事，感到无聊。 bore令人厌烦，动词。系动词feel后跟形容词作表语，此处描述"人"，所以用形容词bored（感到无聊的）。 故答案为：bored。 62．【答案】sleepless 【解析】又是一个不眠之夜！看来安眠药根本没起作用。 sleep"睡觉"，动词。空格处在句中修饰名词night"夜晚"，所以应填形容词，结合It seems that the sleeping pill didn't work at all.（看来安眠药根本没起作用。）可知，是不眠之夜，sleepless"睡不着的"，符合题意。 故填：sleepless。 63． 【答案】feelings 【解析】当贝蒂和我说话时，她总是关心我所有的感受。 feeling感受，是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面的all可知，要填复数形式，作宾语。 故答案为：feelings。 64．【答案】funny 【解析】动物园里的猴子会做很多有趣的把戏，吸引了很多游客。 空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词funny来填空，作定语，修饰名词。 故填：funny。 65．【答案】healthier 【解析】与过去相比，社区食堂现在为人们，无论男女老少，提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。 根据"...and cheaper dishes"（更便宜的菜肴）可知，空处用比较级；healthy的比较级是healthier。 故填：healthier。 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David 介绍给Peter。 提示： （1）What does David look like？ （2）What personalities does David have？ （3）What are his hobby and dream？ 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适当发挥； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter， How are you？I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him. Yours， Li Ming 【答案】Dear Peter， How are you？I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you. David is tall and has short black hair.He is very handsome. He is also very kind and friendly. He always helps others when they need help. Everyone likes him very much. David has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball and reading books. His dream is to become a great writer in the future. He likes writing all kinds of stories very much. He hopes to write many interesting stories. I think that you and David can be good friends. I think that you will like him. I hope you can make friends with him. Yours， Li Ming 【解析】【高分句型一】 He always helps others when they need help. 翻译：他总是在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们。 分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I think that you and David can be good friends. 翻译：我认为你和大卫可以成为好朋友。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 Dear Peter， How are you？I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you. David is tall and has short black hair. He is very handsome.（介绍外貌）He is also very kind and friendly. He always helps others when they need help.【高分句型一】Everyone likes him very much.（介绍性格）David has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball and reading books.（介绍爱好）His dream is to become a great writer in the future. He likes writing all kinds of stories very much. He also hopes to write many interesting stories. I think that you and David can be good friends.【高分句型二】I think that you will like him.（介绍梦想） I hope you can make friends with him. Yours， Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $