Unit 3 Same or Different？ Section B 同步习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different？ Section B 同步习题 一、单项选择 1．Linda has enough money, so she doesn’t ________ the price of the dictionary. A．care about B．talk about C．learn about D．hear about 2．—Wow! How can you speak so many languages? —Because I love learning them. I think ________ is the best teacher. A．interest B．patience C．differences 3．—Jake, can you tell me the ________ between the two cups? —Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same. A．difference B．activity C．problem D．surprise 4．—He said he wanted to own a big farm. —Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth. A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers 5．—Do you think our soccer team will win the match? —Yes. We have better players, so I ________ them to win. A．hope B．expect C．give D．make 二、完形填空 No leaves are exactly (确切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same 6 you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is 7 from others. That is good, 8 it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 9 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it 10 be longer than hers. I am sure you have 11 friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 12 at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. 13 does your best friend look like? Do you both 14 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 15 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am I am—I’m unique!” 6．A．in B．as C．of D．from 7．A．difficult B．different C．smart D．far 8．A．because B．however C．although D．but 9．A．funnier B．shorter C．heavier D．nicer 10．A．should B．must C．may D．need 11．A．any B．some C．much D．few 12．A．bad B．sad C．well D．good 13．A．Where B．What C．How D．When 14．A．like B．enjoy C．practice D．run 15．A．through B．by C．in D．on 三、阅读理解 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan I am outgoing. I like to make friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Beijing last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Hangzhou.   Mary I like to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to make friends who are similar to me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve (解决) my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people. That makes my life more interesting. 16．Linda and Susan stayed in Beijing for ________ last summer. A．three days B．one week C．two weeks 17．According to what Mary says, Betty ________. A．is a quiet girl B．is taller than her C．likes playing ping-pong 18．Peter and his best friend Rick are both ________. A．outgoing B．quiet C．helpful 19．Who likes different kinds of friends? A．Bill. B．Peter. C．Mary. 20．________ of the four students like (s) to make friends who are similar. A．One B．Two C．Three 四、选词填空 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 win  talented  saying  wonder  true  share  nobody  after  buy  although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 21 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 22 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 23 the game. We were all excited about the 24 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). 25 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 26 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 27 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 28 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 29 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 30 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 五、完成句子 31．多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. 32．不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid of and you will a lot it. 33．朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I my sister. 34．他在比赛中获得了奖项，这给家人带来了极大的愉悦。 He won a prize in the competition, which brought great to his . 35．我们尽可能早到以便有时间热身。 We arrive we can, so that we have time to warm up. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A C B B B A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B A C C C B A B 1．A 【详解】句意：琳达有足够的钱，所以她不关心字典的价格。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；talk about谈论；learn about了解；hear about听说。根据“Linda has enough money”可知，因为钱足够，所以不关心价格，care about符合语境。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——哇！你怎么会说这么多种语言？——因为我喜欢学习它们。我认为兴趣是最好的老师。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；patience耐心；differences差异。根据“Because I love learning them.”可知，喜欢学习语言，所以此处指兴趣。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：—— 杰克，你能告诉我这两个杯子之间的差异吗？—— 抱歉，我不能。我觉得它们看起来一样。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；不同；activity活动；problem问题；surprise惊喜；惊讶。根据答语“I think they look the same.”可知是问两个杯子的差异，用 difference 符合语境。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：---他说他想拥有一个大农场。---谁在乎他说的话？ 他说话就是这么冒失。A. knows知道；B. wonders想知道；C. cares在乎；D. remembers记得。a big mouth的意思不是“有一张大嘴”，而是“说话冒失，把不该说的话也说出来，毫无顾忌”，所以“谁会在乎（care）呢？”，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们的足球队会赢得比赛吗？——是的。我们有更优秀的球员，所以我期望他们赢。 考查动词辨析。hope希望 ，常用结构hope to do sth.；expect期望，常用结构expect sb. to do sth.；give给 ；make制作。根据“We have better players”以及“them to win”可知，这里需要用expect sb. to do sth.的结构，意为“期望某人做某事”。故选B。 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上的每一个人都是不同的，虽然你的朋友会有一些和你一样的爱好，喜欢一样的颜色，穿相同的衣服，参加同样的体育运动，但是在其它许多方面你们是不同的。所以向世界大声说，“我是独一无二的！” 6．句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 in在……里面；as作为；of……的；from从……来。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配，表示“在世界上没人和你一样”。故选B。 7．句意：每个人都与别人不同。 difficult困难的；different不同的；smart聪明的；far远的。根据“You are unique (唯一的).”可知每个人都与别人不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 8．句意：那很好，因为它让这个世界变得有趣。 because因为；however然而；although虽然；but但是。根据“That is good,”可知，后句是这一句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：一些人比你高，但是其他人比你矮。 funnier更有趣；shorter更矮；heavier更重；nicer更好。根据“Some people are taller than you”可知，but表示转折，这里应该是一些人比你“更矮”，用short的比较级shorter。故选B。 10．句意：可能你的头发跟你朋友的颜色一样，但是可能比她的更长。 should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“Maybe your hair has the same color as your friend’s”可知，这里表示猜测，说明你的头发“可能”比她的头发更长。故选C。 11．句意：我肯定你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。 any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几个，含否定含义。根据“And you also have some friends”可知，这里应该是有“一些”朋友，原句是肯定句，用some。故选B。 12．句意：而且你也有一些朋友和你一样擅长运动。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；well好的，表示身体状况；good好的。根据“But there are also some people around you who are not good at some…”可知，这里是指和你一样擅长运动，be good at“擅长”。故选D。 13．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样子？ Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。what…look like“……长什么样”，固定句式。故选B。 14．句意：你们都喜欢在学校完成家庭作业吗？ like喜欢；enjoy喜欢；practice练习；run跑。根据“Do you both…to finish your homework at school?”可知，你们都喜欢在学校完成家庭作业吗，like to do sth“喜欢做某事“，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 15．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是相同的，但是在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 through通过；by依靠；in在……里面；on在……上面。in some ways“在某些方面”，固定搭配。故选C。 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是作者的四个同学分别介绍了自己对交什么样的朋友的看法。 16．细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Linda和Susan在北京待了两个星期。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.”可知，Betty喜欢打乒乓球。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知，Peter和Rick都很安静。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends with different kinds of people.”可知，Bill喜欢不同类型的朋友。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”及“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”可知，四个学生中有两个喜欢交相似的朋友。故选B。 21．more talented 22．truly 23．won 24．wonderful 25．Although 26．to buy 27．shares 28．After 29．sayings 30．Nobody 【导语】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。 21．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但是他比我更有天赋。根据“We like playing soccer very much, but he is…than me.”以及备选词可知，此处指他踢足球比“我”更有天赋，应用形容词的比较级；talented“有才能的”，形容词，其比较级为more talented。故填more talented。 22．句意：起初，我们做得不好，我们确实很抱歉。根据上文“Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School.”以及“we didn’t do well and we…felt sorry”以及备选词可知，比赛的时候，起初，“我们”踢足球踢得并不好，“我们”确实很抱歉；此处应用副词来修饰动词felt，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 23．句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据下文“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”赢得了比赛，win“赢”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用win的过去式。故填won。 24．句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。根据“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这场精彩的比赛”，应用形容词来修饰名词game；wonder“想知道”，其形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 25．句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好，我们仍然有一些不同。根据“…we have the same hobby, we still have some differences.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词although引导让步状语从句，although“尽管”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 26．句意：我想买一些科学书籍，但是周明和我不一样。根据上文“Last Sunday we went to the bookstore.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”和周明去了书店，“我”想买一些科学书籍，buy“买”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to buy。 27．句意：在学校里，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。根据上文“He got some books about Chinese poems.”以及“he always…fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems”以及备选词可知，此处指他喜欢诗歌，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，share“分享”，动词；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，share的三单形式为shares。故填shares。 28．句意：了解了我和我的朋友之后，我们再回到开头的问题。根据“…knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning.”以及备选词可知，上文介绍了“我”和朋友的爱好，此处应表示“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，应用介词after“在……之后”，其后接动名词，且句首首字母要大写。故填After。 29．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“世界上没有完全相同的叶子。”根据“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指“正如一句谚语所说”，saying“谚语”，可数名词；“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，空处应用复数名词sayings。故填sayings。 30．句意：没有人和你一样。根据上文“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有人和你一样，应用不定代词nobody“没有人”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。 31． Thanks to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 32． making a mistake learn from 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“犯错误”和“从……中学到……”。“犯错误”用动词短语make a mistake，位于介词“of”后，make用动名词形式的making；“从……中学到……”用动词短语learn sth from…，位于“will”后，learn用原形。故填making；a；mistake；learn；from。 33． am similar to 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“和……相似”，用形容词短语be similar to。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；similar；to。 34． pleasure family 【详解】愉悦：pleasure，不可数名词；家人：family，集合名词。故填pleasure；family。 35． as early as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽可能早”的表达。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”是固定结构，表示“和……一样；尽可能……”，“早”修饰动词arrive，要用副词early。故填as；early；as。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $