内容正文:
Grammar Focus~4c
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
1
Lead in
My name is Mary. There is a picture of my family. Do you know whose bedroom it is?
It ________ Mary’s.
It ________ Mary’s sister’s.
It ________ Mary’s parents’.
may be
must be
can’t be
Let’s guess. Who is the person?
be good at dancing
a member of TF boys
famous
He might / could be ______.
He must be _________.
Yi Yangqianxi
3
Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.
1. It was snowing so I could not go out.
2. As I am very tired, I am going to bed.
3. I study because I want to learn.
4. Since it is late, I shall go home now.
5. The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.
6. We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
7. Though the task was difficult, they managed to finish it on time.
8. We must not only finish our task but also do it well.
9. You can go by air or by train.
10. I was reading a magazine when he came in.
11. While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
Pre-reading
4
What is the part of speech(词性)?
What is the function?
n.?
adj.?
prep.?
pron.?
conj.?
√
linking word or phrase
To link words, phrases or sentences.
but so as because since however though or when while not only...but also...
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
2a
Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase
so expressing a difference
as, because, since giving a choice
but, however, though expressing a result
not only … but also expressing two things happening at the same time
or giving reasons
when, while adding information
v. 表达;表现
同时
Read quickly and choose the best title.
1.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A small and Quiet Town.
B. Strange Happenings in My
Town.
C. Animals in Our
Neighborhood.
D. The thoughts of our
Neighborhood.
[ˈhæpnɪŋz]n. 事件
Tip: 关注转折词:However,but
Fast-reading
Scanning
The writer’s opinion about the strange things
Something unusual happening
People’s idea about the strange noise
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
8
making
inferences
Which things can you see from the picture?
CD
book
Michael Jackson,
a pop music star
Harry Potter, written by J.K. Rowling
T-shirt
tennis ball
toy truck
jacket
plate
cup
magazine
About rabbits
Man: A UFO? What’s going on?
Woman: Look, now the UFO is landing…
Man: And there’s something strange getting out. It must be an alien.
Woman: And the alien is running after the man! I must be dreaming.
Man: Maybe we should call the police. (pause) Hey, wait a minute. What’s that?
Woman: Where? Man: Over there.
Woman: It’s a woman with a camera.
Man: She could be from the TV news.
Woman: No, look at all those other people. They’re actors. Oh! They must be making a movie.
1d.Role-play a conversation between the man and the woman.
A:Why do you think the man is running?
B:He could be running for exercise.
A:No, he’s wearing a suit.②He might be running to catch a bus to work.
Post-listening
赶公交车
Person Thing Reason
Jane’s little brother volleyball J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
Mary toy truck She loves volleyball.
Carla magazine He was the only little
kid at the picnic.
Deng Wen book She always listens to pop music.
Grace CD He loves rabbits.
Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.
1b
If a thing is worth doing it is worth worth doing well
A: Whose volleyball is this?
B: It be Carla's. She loves volleyball.
A: How about this toy truck?
C: Hmm .…. that toy truck belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. And the magazine must Deng Wen. He loves rabbits.
B: Oh, look, someone left a book.
C: That book must Mary’s. J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer
A: OK.…. and how about this CD?
C: Hmm …… The CD belong to Grace. She always listens to pop music.
Read the listening material together.
=belong to Carla
must
must
belong to
be
must
=be Jane’s little brother’s
=be Deng Wen’s
=belong to Mary
=be Grace’s
4….but I couldn’t see a dog or anything
else, either.
too “也” 肯定句。句末。
also “也”肯定句。句中,
be后面,行为动词前。
either “也”否定句。句末。
辨析
e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。
He can also sing the English song.
他也可以唱英文歌。
If you don’t go to the park, he won’t
go there, either.
如果你不去公园,他也不去。
句式 结构 示例
对现在或未来的推测 He must have a car now.
It could be Mei's hair band.
对此时此刻正在进行的动作的推测 He must be doing his homework at home.
They can’t be reading in the library.
对过去发生事情的推测 He must have finished the work.
He can’t have gone to Shanghai.
情态动词+ do/be
情态动词 + be doing
情态动词+ have done/been
情态动词表推测
选择题:
1. — He _______be in the classroom. I think.
— No, he ________be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not
C. may; mustn’t D. may; can’t
2. —Whose book is this?
—It ___________ our geography teacher's. You see, his name is on it.
A. can't be B. can be C. mustn't be D. must be
D
D
1. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.(教材P59 3a)
Language points
however 与but的辨析
Point
however 作副词,可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句首或句中时,通常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。 His father, however,
did not agree.
然而他的爸爸不同意。
but 作连词,意为“但是;然而”,表示转折,连接并列的成分,其后不需要用逗号。转折意味比however更强。 It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter.
这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
Post-reading
19
happen为不及物动词,意为“发生;碰巧”,指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性或不能预料。
eg:The accident happened three days ago. 三天前发生了这个事故。
常用短语:
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
Post-reading
Language points
1. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.(教材P59 3a)
happen v. 发生;碰巧
Point
20
Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge? What do you know about these mysteries? What is mysterious about them? Discuss them with your group.
Post-reading
2e
21
Terra-Cotta Warriors
Post-reading
2d
22
1. My mother ________ an important meeting yesterday.
2. We are going swimming. Would you like to ______ us?
3. Will you_______ our basketball club?
4. I'm going to __________the basketball games.
5. Would you _______ your sister’s wedding( 婚礼)?
join
take part in
attended
join
attend
Exercise:attend/join/join in/take part in
Exercises
4. I think somebody must have picked it up.
must + have done
表达对过去的事情进行推测, 表示“过去一定做过了” 。
e.g. 1. 他一定已经完成他的作业了。
He ____ _____ _________his homework.
2. 我相信我们可能在哪里见过。
I believe we _____ _____ ______ each other
in some place.
must have finished
could have met
拓展:
could have done 可能做过某事
should have done 本应该做某事(没做)
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